2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2015年中考英语试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?

—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．A．build B．isbuilt C．built D．wasbuilt5．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

—I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Otherthings6．Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital．Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow______hewasthere?

—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．A．how B．whether C．when D．why9．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．A．dependon B．leaveforC．giveup D．leadto10．—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?

—No,you______．YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday．

—Hislegshurt．Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?

—He’llvisitusthisweekend．He______methatbyemail．A．told B．istoldC．willtell D．wasgoingtotell14．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?

—______．Ihaveanothercopy．A．Sorry,no B．No,I’mnotsureC．Yes,that’sfine D．Don’tmentionit15．—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．

—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．A．Yes,please B．No,thanks．C．Youarewelcome D．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．

AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．

Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!

WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrown-ups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．

Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”

Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．

1．A．gardens

B．foods

C．plants

D．animals

2．A．opened

B．bought

C．visited

D．started

3．A．bored

B．tired

C．worried

D．relaxed

4．A．eat

B．bite

C．fight

D．kick

5．A．paid

B．last

C．extra

D．lost

6．A．careabout

B．lookfor

C．runafter

D．laughat

7．A．when

B．what

C．how

D．where

8．A．living

B．mistake

C．note

D．difference

9．A．because

B．but

C．though

D．unless

10．A．ways

B．mysteries

C．courses

D．inventions

三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TodayisSunday,June14th．AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily．Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming．However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃．Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek．

1．OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?

A．June17thandJune18th．

B．June19thandJune20th．

C．ThisTuesdayandWednesday．

D．Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow．

2．WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?

A．Kites．

B．Sunglasses．

C．Umbrellas．

D．Sunhats．

18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?

A．Dean．

B．Clive．

C．Ruby．

D．Jason．

2．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______．

A．theactionofrecycling

B．thewayofrecycling

C．thepurposeofrecycling

D．thesituationofrecycling

3．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?

A．Antsandplace．

B．Cansandclean．

C．Papersandstring．

D．Placeandrace．

19.根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Contei,Rita．Marco．Tom

Setting:Anelementaryschool

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children．(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．

Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校长)．Mrs.Bordoni．

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning．

Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere．Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．

Evan:Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends．

Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere．You’llsee．

Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106．

Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr.Cortez．

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim．Hespeakssoftly)Hello．

Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread．WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．

Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?

Marco:Notatfirst．Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends．

Mr.Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?

Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp．Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”．

Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem．Thewholefamilywaslaughing．

Mr.Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome．

Mrs.Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch．(Theyenterthelunchroom．Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”．)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends．Now,weareyourfriends．

Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme．

1．WhoisRitaintheplay?

A．Theprincipal．

B．Theteacher．

C．Evan’snewclassmate．

D．Evan’soldfriend．

2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)”tell_____．

A．whattheplayisabout

B．Whatthewriteractsintheplay

C．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother

D．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting

3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?

A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends．

B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool．

C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim．

D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool．

4．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?

a．Evanistakentotheclassroom．

b．Evan’snewclassmatestellhimastory．

c．Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs．Bordoni,attheschoolgate．

d．Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”．

A．a-c-b-d

B．c-a-b-d

C．d-a-c-b

D．b-c-d-a

5．Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?

A．ASadStory

B．Evan’sSign

C．ASurpriseParty

D．Evan’sWelcome

20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheoriginsofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”．Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．

Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．

What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances．weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood．Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney．Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．

1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?

A．Theoriginsofthefood．

B．Theeffectsoflongdistances．

C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．

D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood．

2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．

A．easytoget

B．notbusy

C．willingtotalk

D．impossibletoget

3．SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____．

A．longdistances

B．difficultclimates

C．freshandtastyfood

D．moderntechnology

4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______．

A．buymorelocalfood

B．increaseinternationaltrade

C．travellongdistances

D．useimportedmaterials

5．Thispassageismainlyabout______．

A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B．what“foodmiles”isanditseffects

C．howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom四、单词拼写（共3小题）21.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1．Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery____(便宜)andsimpletouse．

2．“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom____(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy．

3．Harrydoesn’ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold．Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby____(自己)．

4．Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests．Ifthat’sallI’mdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon____(失去)interestinlearning．

5．TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant____(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture．

22.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．—Ireallylikeyourbike．Isitexpensive?

—Idon’tknowhowmuchitis．It’smy____(uncle)．

2．WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery____(careful)．

3．Citizenscanenjoy____(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing．

4．Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople____(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon’tdisappearinChina．

5．Withthe____(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture．

23.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity．Youhoponitandrideaway．Butwait-isn’tthiss__1__?Nooneshouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatb__2__thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity．

Youcanfindh__3__offreeyellowbikesinsomeU．S．cities．TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994．Peoplesawaneedforf__4__transportation,andtheywantedtohelpc__5__pollution．So,togetcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,theys__6__theYellowBikeProject．

Thepublicbikearep__7__brightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity．Peoplecanhoponayellowbikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands．Theythenleavethebikeforthen__8__rider．Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeyther__9__．Whatwouldbethepointofstealingsomethingthat’salreadyfree?

Portland’si__10__quicklybecamepopular．Withintwoyearsofitsstartsimilarprogramsweresetupincitiesinsixotherstates．

五、信息匹配（共1小题）24.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

A:Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMainextweek．

B:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe__1__monthoftheyearthere．

A:Yes,that’strue．Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th．

B:Iwonderifit’s__2__theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince．

A:Yes,Ithinkso．ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear．Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat__3__．

B:Cool!But__4__dotheydothat?

A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand__5__badthings．Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear．

六、阅读填空（共1小题）25.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehisfatherfarmedandworkedasaweaver．Hismotherwasahousewife．

Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedsomuchtolearnthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege．Noahgraduatedin1778．Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool．So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford．Laterhestudiedlaw．

NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools．Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed(挤满)intooneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers．TheirbookscamefromEngland．NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbookssoin1783．NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage．Mostpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover．

For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords．ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime．BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread．

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary．HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently．HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway．HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish．NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolorandmusicinsteadofmusic．HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsouash．Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary．WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,attheageof70,thefirstAmericandictionarycameout．Ithad70．000wordsinit．

Noahdidmanythingsinhislife．Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andeditedmagazines．WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredanAmerican．

七、书面表达（共1小题）26.假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。注意：

1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearStephen,

Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.___________________

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