2015年江苏省常州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题全卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.it B.one C.that D.theone2.Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?Mr.Brown_____,butI'mnotsure.A.can B.need C.must D.might3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.on B.over C.during D.beyond4.Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious5.Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookboo.A.time B.method C.cost D.menu6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.A.workout B.handout C.findout D.putout7.Jenny，willyouleavefortheUSAnow?No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fell B.hasfallen C.was D.hasbeen9.Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodidea B.IagreewithyouC.Itlooksfinetome D.Checkitfirst10.I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分。满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___11___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__13___aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't__15___whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly___18___us!"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___20___.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___21___ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad__22___peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。11.A.clearly B.quickly C.exactly D.correctly12.A.example B.experience C.lesson D.case13.A.outof B.across C.nextto D.farfrom14.A.next B.busy C.right D.last15.A.doubt B.consider C.accept D.believe16.A.shouting B.telling C.whispering D.expressing17.A.cheered B.encouraged C.surprised D.satisfied18.A.attacked B.killed C.warned D.beat19.A.Since B.While C.As D.Before20.A.happier B.busier C.safer D.luckier21.A.donate B.lend C.spread D.hang22.A.news B.Prize C.name D.mood三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水坝)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直径).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目标)wastosurvive--tobuild。homeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal—hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(树枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.§X§K〗C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph525.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____A.KeepChewing B.BeLiketheBeaverC.AsBusyasaBeaver D.SetProperGoalsBSometimes,youfeeldownorunhappyanditishardtocomebackt0yourhighspirit.Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneedaboost，thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(积极的)messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.Itannouncestobe“thenicestplaceontheInternet"，wherehappypeoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspirits.Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitors'spirits.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLamandisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.Thewell-knownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays."Wetriedtobecomecheerful，butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated‘TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet,"heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,“it'safunandexcitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.Ithinkitcouldreallybeahelptopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewprojectthatallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(声音)diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.26.Theunderlinedword"boost"inparagraph1probablymeansA.鼓舞 B.放松 C.休闲 D.提高27.Thewebsitewascreatedinorderto_______A.provideaplaceforthosewhowanttoposttheirvideosB.discoversomethingpositive,honestandgoodC.recommendpositivevoicemailsonthewebsitetopeopleD.offersomethingpositivetocheerpeopleup28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JeffLamisworkingonanewprojecttocollectmoreaudiodiaries.B.JeffLammetalotofdifficultiesduringthetimeofcreatingthewebsite.C.JosephMeehanhasgothelpfromthewebsiteandsupportsit.D.JosephMeehanhassharedhisownpositivevideoswithstrangers.CIwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(电话亭).cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷砖).ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhomeD.Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.30.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean_________.A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B.Itdescribesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.DIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-called"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席执行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow，everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(识别)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(装置)don'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击)，Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.32.TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC.SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthingsD.hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings33.Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraphs3and4that A.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesin C.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouse D.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone34.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworkingA.①②⑤ B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤35.What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.’D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。 Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise. First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(猫头鹰)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected(影响)aswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment(设备)，butifthereisagym(健身房)downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.Introduction__36___totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.MainPoints▲.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter__37_____ofyourbodyneedsexercise.▲.MakeyourdailyPlanwell50thatyoucankeepexercising____38_____yourlife.▲.Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanmake___39___stressed.▲.Findoutwheretodoexercise，anditwillmakeitmoresuitableforyou.Suggestions▲.Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforoneweek.Thenahabitmayformed.▲.Don’tchangeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoc，Orreacha(n)_____40_____.五、词汇（共8小题;每小题1分.满分8分）A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.41.You'dbetterthink_____________(two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.42.Themoreyouread,the___________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.43.Hewasstill_________(sure)howtodoitthoughweexplainedalloveragain.44.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid___________(care)·B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45.Thegirltriedherbest,butshegot_________(少)progress.46.QianXuesenisoneofthegreatest_________(开拓者)ofChina'sspacetechnology.47.Everyonehopestoliveintheworld__________(和平)withnowars.48.ThoughMoneyisn'teverything,itstill________(要紧)alottothepoor.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）49.We____________________(eat)unallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.50.--Haveyouhandedinyourproject?--No.I___________(check)itagainrightaway.51.Thatisonlywaywecanimagine__________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.52.Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?I________(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.53.Idon'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes________(cancel)theotherday.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题，每小题1.5分，满分9分)54.你为什么不学会独自处理这个问题？Whydon'tyoulearn_____________________________________55.成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动JackieChan______________________________atthemeetingyesterday.56.她宁愿严格要求自己也不愿放弃梦想Shewouldrather_________________________________________57.打断别人说话多没礼貌啊!__________________________________________________others!58.这本书会尽快翻译成英语吗?Willthebook______________________________________?59.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。Yourfuture__________________________________