外研 八下 英语 Module 4《Unit 1 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer》课件

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.词汇听写同学们，上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！课文导入Haveyoueverbeentothehospitaltoseethedoctor?Shareyourexperienceswithyourdeskmate.课文呈现Listeningandvocabulary1.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.coughfeverheadache

①stomachachetoothacheeabdc温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲”链接。课文呈现2.Listenandcheck(√)what'swrongwithBettyandDaming.√coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBetty

Daming

√

√

√

√

听力材料Daming:Hi,Betty.Betty:Hi,Daming.Youdon’tlookverywell.What’sthematterwithyou?Daming:(groaning)I’vegotastomachacheandaheadache.Betty:Haveyouseenadoctor?Daming:No,Ihaven’t.Betty:Youshouldgoandseeone!Daming:OK.Youdon’tlookverywelleither,Betty.What’sthematterwithyou?Haveyougotafever?听力材料Betty:Yes,I’vegotatemperature…andacough.Daming:Youshouldseeadoctortoo.Betty:I’veseenadoctor.Isawadoctorthismorning.Ah!Daming:What’sthematter?Betty:I’vegotatoothacheaswell!课文呈现3.Listenandread.Doctor：HowcanIhelpyou?Daming：Ifeelill.

②I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.

③Doctor：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Daming：SinceFriday.

④I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!Doctor：Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?

⑤

Daming：Idon'tthinkso.Doctor：Letmetakeyourtemperature...Hmm,there'snofever.

⑥Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?课文呈现Daming：Usuallyfastfood.Doctor：Doyouhavebreakfast?Daming：No,notusually.Doctor：That'stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.Daming：Whatabouttheheadache?Doctor：Doyoudoanyexercise?

⑦Daming：Notreally.Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.课文呈现Doctor：Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

⑧

Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

⑨Daming：OK,sowhatshouldIdo?Doctor：Well,don'tworry.It'snotserious.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise,suchasrunning.AndI'llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitthreetimesaday.

⑩Daming：Thankyou,doctor.课文呈现EverydayEnglish·HowcanIhelpyou?·No,notusually.·That'stheproblem!·Notreally.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.课文呈现Illness

Howlong

Why

WhattodoStomachacheandheadache.Foraboutthreedays.

Fastfoodandnobreakfast.Spendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Getsomeexercise.

课文呈现4.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.

cough

fever

health

stomachachetemperatureItiseasytolookafteryour(1)________.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)______________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)________,youmayalsogeta(4)________.Thismeansyour(5)____________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.healthstomachachecoughfevertemperature课文呈现Pronunciationandspeaking5.Listenandnoticetheintonation.1HowcanIhelpyou？2Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？3Haveyoucaughtacold？4Doyoudoanyexercise?Nowlistenagainandrepeat.课文呈现6.Workinpairs.Actoutaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.StudentA：Youareadoctor.StudentB：Youareatthedoctor's.ChooseoneoftheillnessesfromtheboxinActivity1.—HowcanIhelpyou?—I'vegotabadcough.

考点精讲①headacheheadache/'hedeɪk/n.头痛e.g.Shehadaheadacheandcouldn’tfallasleep.她头痛得无法入睡。考点1考点精讲拓展：表示“疾病”的常见短语：“疾病”短语havea/an+以ache结尾的名词haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳朵痛haveasore+身体部位haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasoreback背痛考点精讲表示某处疼痛：head（头）+-ache（疼痛）↓↓（身体部位）（后缀）toothache牙痛earache耳痛backache背痛-ache考点精讲考题1：林红昨天牙疼，她去医院了。LinHong___________________________yesterday,andshewenttothehospital.hadatoothache返回温馨提示:可返回原文考点精讲②Ifeelill.ill/ɪl/adj.不健康的；有病的e.g.Lucywasillinbedyesterday.昨天露西卧病在床。Shegottheillnesswhenshewasinherfifties.她五十多岁时得了这种病。考点2ill的比较级和最高级分别为worse,worst。其名词形式是illness。考点精讲ill一般用作表语，不常作定语。作定语时，意为“坏的；不良的”。sick既可以作表语又可以作定语。还有“恶心；想呕吐”的意思。【易错点】辨析：ill与sick一语辨异：Heisalsoill,butheisstilltakingcareofanothersickman.他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。考点精讲考题2：Thelittleboyfell_____sohecouldn’ttakecareofhis_____dog.A.ill;illB.illness;sickC.ill;sickD.sick;ill【】句意为“那个小男孩病了，因此不能照顾他生病的狗”。第一个空在句中作表语，故排除B项；第二个空在句中作定语修饰后面的名词dog，只能用sick。C返回考点精讲③I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.hurt/hɜːt/v.（使）疼痛；感到疼痛（hurt,hurt）考点3hurt还可用作及物动词，意为“使受伤”。hurt也可作形容词，意为“受伤的”。hurt作不及物动词，意为“（身体部位）感到疼痛”，常以具体的身体部位作主语。考点精讲e.g.Hefelloffhisbike,andhisleghurt.他从自行车上摔了下来，他的腿很疼。Hehurthisbackinanaccident.他在一次事故中伤了后背。考题3：Therewasatrafficaccidentthismorning.Butluckily,nobodywas______intheaccident.A.painB.hurtC.cutD.acheB返回考点精讲④SinceFriday.since/sɪns/prep.&conj.自……以来e.g.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。I’vehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasakid.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些布绒玩具了。考点4考点精讲since作介词，后跟时间点，常与现在完成时连用，可与“for+时间段”进行转换。since还可作连词，意为“自……以来”，连接时间状语从句。连接从句时，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。考点精讲考题4：[重庆A卷]Theyhavebeenfriends______theyfirstmet.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after【】从句用一般过去时，表示“从他们第一次见面的那一时刻起”，主句用现在完成时，故应用since引导时间状语从句。A返回考点精讲⑤Haveyoucaughtacold?catchacold感冒e.g.Pleaseputonyourcoat,oryoumaycatchacold.请穿上你的外套，否则你可能会感冒。Hersisterhashadacoldforaweek.她妹妹感冒一个星期了。考点5考点精讲考题5：WhyareyouwearingaT-shirt?You’llprobably______inthecoldweather.A.haveatoothacheB.catchacoldC.havearestD.catchabusBcatchacold非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；haveacold延续性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。返回考点精讲⑥Letmetakeyourtemperature…Hmm,there’snofever.takeyourtemperature量一量你的体温e.g.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量体温了吗？Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白天气温将保持在零度以上。What’sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京现在的气温是多少？考点6考点精讲考题6：[威海改编]我想知道你量体温了吗。Iwonderifyouhave______________________.takenyourtemperaturetakeone’stemperature意为“量某人的体温”。对“气温是多少”进行提问时，常用what,不用howmuch或howmany。返回考点精讲⑦Doyoudoanyexercise?exercise/'eksəsaɪz/n.锻炼；练习e.g.Teenagersshoulddomoreexerciseeveryday.青少年应该每天做更多运动。Thestudentsdoeyeexercisestwiceaday.学生们一天做两次眼保健操。Ifyoudon’texercise,you’llbefat.如果你不运动的话，你会变胖的。考点7（不可数名词）（可数名词）（动词）考点精讲考题7：（立德树人·活力校园）—Creativemorning______arepopularinourschool.—Yes,wedancetofunmusic.A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions【】morningexercises为固定搭配，意为“早操”。B返回考点精讲⑧Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.toomuch太多e.g.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.这儿噪音太大。考点8toomuch意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词。toomany意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数。muchtoo意为“太；非常”，相当于very，常用来修饰形容词或副词。辨析：toomuch,toomany与muchtoo考点精讲一语辨异：Ihadtoomuchmilkandtoomanyapples.Losingweightseemsmuchtoodifficultforme.我喝了太多的牛奶，吃了太多的苹果。对我来说减肥似乎太难了。速记小法toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头；much后接不可数，too后只接形或副；toomany要牢记，后面名词必复数。考点精讲考题8：[龙东]Mycousinis_______heavybecauseheofteneats_______fastfood.A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchC返回考点精讲⑨Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.beharmfulto对……有害考点9beharmfulto相当于doharmto或bebadfor,其反义短语是begoodfor。harmn.&v.伤害；损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的考点精讲e.g.Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.=Smokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.=Smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.吸烟对人们的健康有害。考题9：[凉山]Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsandthrowthemaway.Itis_____________（harm）toourenvironment.harmful考点精讲health/helθ/n.健康（状况）healthn.健康healthilyadv.健康地→反义词→unhealthilyadv.不健康地healthyadj.健康的→反义词→unhealthyadj.不健康的考点10keep/stayhealthy保持健康beingood/badhealth健康状况好/差考点精讲e.g.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.人们发现身体健康很重要。DrinkingteaisusuallyseenasahealthylifestyleinChina.在中国喝茶被看作是一种健康的生活方式。Wemusteathealthilytokeephealthy.我们必须健康地饮食来保持健康。Theun