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2024学年预备第一学期阶段性测试一PartII.VocabularyandGrammar第二部分词汇和语法(共46分)I.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.(根据音标写出相应单词)(3%)Thestudentsusuallydo_________inthesciencelab./ɪkˈsperɪmənt/Nowadays,wecanlearndifferentsubjects_________./ˌɒnˈlaɪn/.Tomwantstolearnmoreaboutscienceand____________./tekˈnɒlədʒi/.II.Choosethebestanswer:(选择最恰当的答案)(18%)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettersisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers? A.music B.noticeboard C.exercise D.topicWhichofthefollowingisright? A.Isometimesplaybadmintonwithher.↑ B.HaveyoubeentoScienceMuseum?↓ C.Whichplaceshallwevisit?↑ D.Hewantstomakeourcityasafeplace.↓Wehaveclasses________Maths,DanceandEnglish. A.to B.with C.for D.likeStudents________followtheschoolrules. A.must B.can C.may D.needSubjects________knowledgetoyou. A.take B.bring C.Join D.instructNowWangYiming________MexicoinFinland. A.studies B.willstudy C.Studied D.isstudyingThereisa________afterthefirstperformance. A.fiveminutesbreak B.five-minutebreak C.five-minutesbreak D.five-minute-breakMingmingwillhaveachessmeeting________3:30thisafternoon. A.on B.in C.at D.ofThegirl’snameisLisaBrown.Brownisher________name. A.full B.middle C.last D.firstPeopleworkingintheofficedon’tdo________exercise. A.many B.much C.alot D.lotof________yourcomputerandgetyournotebooksready. A.Start B.Open C.Turnon D.Begin----________doyouusuallygotothemusicclub?----onceaweek. A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.HowmuchMysisterusually________atabout7a.m. A.gotoschool B.goestoschool C.goschool D.goesschool----Areyouin________________----No,we’rein________________ A.thesamegrade,differentgrades B.samegrade;differentgrade C.samegrades;differentgrades D.thesamegrades;differentgradesLet’s________theprojectinthelab,shallwe? A.Doing B.does C.todo D.doLinDongusuallylikestoplay________pingpongwithhisclassmates. A.a B.am C./ D.theIhavetwocloseclassmatesandIoftenplaygameswith________ A.they B.their C.theirs D.them---________________goingtotheGreatWall?---Soundsgood!Doyouwant B.Wouldyoulike C.Howabout D.WhynotIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox,Eachwordorphraseonlybeusedonce.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文,每个单词或词组只能用一次)(10%)toB.othersC.thereD.climbE.happyF.stay Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?Somepeopleliketo____47____athomeandrest,____48____thinkit’sgoodfortheirhealthtogooutforawalk,Myfriend,Jack,worksveryhardfromMonday____49____Friday.Atweekendshealwaysmeetshisfriendsoutside,Theyusuallygooutforawalk,goto____50____themountain,goboatinginthebeautifullakeoreatsomefoodintherestaurant.Theyalllikefruitandvegetables.Sometimes,theygotoworkinthefield.Theycanseebeautifulplants____51____.Andafterthat,theycanhaveapicnicinthefield.Doyouthinktheyareexcitedattheweekend?47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________A.breakB.instead C.betterD.means E.officesF.correct ManystudentsintheUnitedStatesgobacktoschoolrightafterLaborDay(劳动节),thefirstMondayinSeptember,Forthosestudents,thisholiday____52____theendofsummer.It’satimetohavefunbeforetheschoolyearstarts.Townsandcitiesholdparades(游行)andpicnics. Many____53____andcompaniesclose. LaborDaywasfirstcelebratedinNewYorkCityin1882andtheU.S.governmentmadeitaholidayforthewholenationin1894.Itisn’tjustabouttakinga____54____orresting,though.It’salsoadaytohonor(感激)Americanworkers,pastandpresent.Workersstandingtogetherchangedthewaytheyweretreatedandpaid.Theysetlimitsforworkinghoursandmadeworkplacessafer.Theymadethelifeofworkersmuch____55____.LaborDayhonorsallthesethings.ItalsohonorstheeffortsofAmericanworkerstobuildtheircountry. CanadaalsocelebratesLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.However,oversixtyothercountriescelebrateitasaholidayonMay1st____56____.OnLaborDay,speechesaredeliveredbythepresidentandotherpeople.Therearemanyothertypesofcelebrationsaswell.Howisitcelebratedinyourcountry?________53.________54.________55.________56.________IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给词的适当形式填空)(5%)Alotofpeoplelosttheir________intheflood.(life)OnSaturdayevening,Yimingwriteshis________journal.(week)LuYaohadher________birthdaypartywithherfamily.(twelve)Ididn’tfollowthe________ontheguideandIbrokethecomputer.(instruct)Lilystudied________lastyear.(France)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子)(10%)LisahasEnglishonMondays.(改为否定句) Lisa________________EnglishonMondays.Bailinggetsmanypresentsonherbirthday.(改为一般疑问句) ________Bailing________manypresentsonherbirthday?LinDongusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.(保持原句意思不变) LinDongusually________________school.Theartlessonstartsat9:30a.m.onMonday.(对画线部分提问) ________________theartlessonstartonMonday?Twenty-fourstudentsfromGradeSixcanjointheclub.(对画线部分提问) ________________studentsfromGradeSixcanjointheclub?PartⅢReadingandWriting第三部分阅读和写话VI.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解)(25%)(A)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(5%)Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachancefromtheschoolyear.It’sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon’thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersarguedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I’mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe,Shetoldus,"It'sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorbored.Abouthalf(52%)ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringsummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalancebetweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manythoughtthattheywouldbetoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Surveytakersintheirearlyteensweremorelikelytobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.Theunderlinedword“survey-takers”inParagraph2means_______.A.进行调查的人 B.接受调查的人C.写调查报告的人 D.看调查报告的人WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Doapart-timejob B.DosomeoutdooractivitiesC.Helpherparentsdohomework D.SleepmoreandvisitfriendsmoreTheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto(指代)_______.A.feelingboredB.beingverybusyC.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD.havingtimetorelaxthoughbeingbusyHowboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson_______.A.theirage B.theirparentsC.wheretheylive D.whattheyareAccordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably_______A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers(B)Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(6%)Eachmorning,Iwalkedpastasecurityguard.He___72____everyonewalkedbyhim.I____73____howheknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim.Ididn’tsayhellobacktohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslostinmyownworld.OnMondayheasked,”Howwasyour____74____?”Itoldhimaboutmyvisittomysick,elderlymother.Hetoldmehowsorryhewasformymother’ssickness.AsIwalkedaway,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhis___75____.ThefollowingdayIasked,“What’syourname?”Heanswered,“Gary.”Isaid,”“I’mDeborah.”Afterthat,wetalkedacoupleoftimesaweek.We___76____storiesaboutourweekends,ourdreams,andourfamilies.Garygotofferedanewjobandmovedaway.IthasbeenyearssinceIlastspoketohim,yetthememoryfeelslikeyesterday.Ilookbackatwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfromtheheart.Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble(鹅卵石)thrownintoalake.Witheachripple(涟漪)youcreate,youspread____77____thatcontinuestogive.A.watched B.believed C.thanked D.greetedA.complained B.admired C.expected D.forgotA.visit B.weekend C.mother D.sicknessA.age B.job C.name D.familyA.wrote B.heard C.read D.sharedA.news B.virus C.love D.sadnessReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入单词使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(7%)Plantsgiveusalotofdifferentfoodanddrinks.Infact,themostp____78___drinkintheworldcomesfromleavesthatgrowonbushes.IndiaandChinaarefamousforthisdrink.Thebushesgrowbestonhills.Andtheylikealotofrain.Theyalsolikewarmw___79____.Theleavescontaincaffeine.Itcanmakeyoue___80____whenyoufeeltired.Doyouknowwhatthedrinkis?Itist____81___.ThefirstpersontodrinkteawasprobablyamanlivinginChinaabout4,000yearsago.Accordingtohistory,hediscoveredteawhenhewascamping.Someleavesfellfromateabushintoapotofboilingwater.Themandrankthemixtureandthoughtittasted___82____.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworlddrinkteaindifferentways.Fore____83____,theChinesesometimesaddflowerstotea.TheJapaneseenjoyplaingreentea.Arabsliketeawithmint(薄荷)andlotsofsugar.InnorthAmerica,manypeoplebelieveicedteawithlemonistheb____84____drinkforahotday.78.p_________ 79.w__________ 80.e__________81.t_________82.d_________ 83.e___________ 84.b_________(D).Readandanswer(阅读短文,回答问题)(7%)KentWilson’sclockringsat5:30a.m.everymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit,”saysKent“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kenalsofeedspeople’spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareofallkindsofpets—cats,rabbits,miceandfish,”saysKent.“ButIdon’thaveanypetsofmyown.Idon’thavetimetotakecareofthem!”IsKentWilsonadogtrainer?(1分)______,_________________________.WhattimedoesKentWilsongetupeverymorning?(1分)____________________________________________.HowmanydogsdoesKentWilsontakeforawalkeveryday?(1分)____________________________________________.WhatdoesKentWilsonthinkofhisjob?(1分)____________________________________________.WhendoesKentWilsonalsofeedpeople’spets?(1分)____________________________________________.WhatkindofpersonisKentWilson?Why?(2分)____________________________________________.VII.WritingMakeupsentenceswiththewordsgi
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