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2024学年第一学期初三英语阶段练习试卷(完卷时间:90分钟满分:140分)考生注意:考生务必将答案做在答题纸指定的位置,做在试卷上一律不计分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力共25分)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(共5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)6.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atastation.C.Ataschool.D.Attheairport.7.A.Thealarmbellisverygood.B.Thealarmbelldoesn’twork.C.Theydon’thavetochangethealarmbell.D.Thegatekeepershouldreplacethealarmbell.8.A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.9.A.AngryB.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.10.A.Shelikeswalking.B.Sheisgoodatcooking.C.Shehasasmallhouse.D.Sheissatisfiedwithhernewapartment.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(共5分)11.ThepassagewilltalkaboutthedevelopmentofChinain4parts.12.PeopleareinterestedinlearningChinesebecausetheywanttoworkinChina.13.InChina,sportsfacilitiesareeasytobefoundinagardenorapark.14.Comparedwithathletes,manyChinesedon’tdoexerciseintheireverydaylife.15.Chinesepeople’slifehaschangedalotwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(共10分)16.________________isveryhelpfulforyoutogotravelinginShanghai.17.Thetaxiis________________amongthewaysoftransportationinShanghai.18.Whenthetrafficisbusy,you’dbettergettotheplace_______________ifitisclosetoyou.19.TheHuangpuRiverdividesShanghaiinto________________,PudongandPuxi.20.Ifyou______________whenaskingforhelp,peopletherewillhelpyou.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音,词汇和语法共45分)II.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Wouldyoumindpassingme________dictionarynexttotheradio?A.a B./ C.the D.an2.I’msorry,Ineedtocare________mybabyathome.A.of B.off C.for D.away3.Simongetsupat7everyday________Sundaybecausehehasnolessonsonthatday.A.beside B.besides C.except D.include4.Thenewspapersaysthenewlibrarywillopentothepublic________December152020.A.at B.on C.in D.of5.Theyrushedtothehospital,________theyweretoolate.A.although B.but C.if D.so6.Itstopstheirneighboursfrom________anysleep.A.notget B.get C.notgetting D.getting7.Betty________bepractisingthepianonow,becauseshe’llgiveaperformanceattomorrow’sparty.A.must B.should C.can D.need8.Mr.LiknowsmuchaboutChina.He________toChinathreetimes.Agoes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen9.Laptopsare________thanbefore.A.verycheap B.muchcheaper C.cheapest D.morecheaper10.Plastic________manythings.A.areusedtomake B.usedtomake C.isusedtomake D.isusedtomaking11.Theysaidgoodbyeandsetoffforhome.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“setoff”?A.setout B.turnoff C.setup D.putoff12.MissWanghastaughtEnglishinourschool________shegraduatedfromShanghaiUniversity.A.for B.since C.when D.as13.Inmyopinion,Janedoesn’tworkas________astherestofthestudents.A.well B.best C.better D.good14.Tonyisallowedtojointhenewbasketballteam.________excitingnewsitis!A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How15.—Inmyopinion,buyingbooksonlinecansaveusalotofmoney.—________A.That’sallright. B.Mypleasure. C.Ithinksotoo. D.Allright.III.(共8分)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.heardofB.gentlyC.reallyD.careaboutE.nearlyIsthewhaletheworld’slargestfish?No.Itlookslikeafish,butitis____16____amammal(哺乳动物).Thenwhat’stheworld’slargestfish?It’sthewhaleshark.Althoughthewhalesharkisourbiggestfishandlivesinmanyoceansaroundtheworld,fewpeoplehaveever____17____it.Scientistshavenotbeenstudyingwhalesharksforverylong.Muchmoreneedstobelearnedaboutthem.Awhalesharkissometimescalleda“gentlegiant”.Itlikestobealoneanddoesn’t____18____diversorhumans.Thebiggestwhalesharkweighed24,250poundsandwas____19____40feetlong.Thismakesitheavierandlongerthanaschoolbus.A.understandB.chanceC.countD.biteE.populationInsideitshugemoutharegreatnumbersofverysmallteeth.To____20____allofthem,you’llneedtodosomemaths.Thewhaleshark’steetharearrangedinrows.Therearebetweenelevenandthirteenrowsoneachjaw(颚)andaroundthreehundredteethineachrow.However,thewhalesharkrarelyusesitsteeth.Itdoesnotchewor____21____itsfood.Largeamountsofwaterarepulledintoitsmouthandthenpushedoutthroughitsgills(鳃).Forafewmonthseveryyear,agroupofwhalesharkscomestoNingalooReef,offWesternAustralia.Thisgivesscientistsawonderful____22____tostudythelargefish.Whalesharksdoliveinotheroceansoftheworld,butnooneknowstheir____23____.Itispossiblethatourbiggestfishmayneedprotecting.Itisoneofthereasonswhyscientistscontinuetolearnalltheycanaboutthesegentlegiants.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共8分)24.Povertyandignorancearethe________(enemy)ofprogress.25.Thedoctoraskedmetotakepillsthreetimesadayand________atatime.(twice)26.Thesudden_________ofthepetdoginthecaraccidentwasagreatshocktothefamily.(die)27.GrandpaLilearnstousecommonsoftware_________word,excelandwebdesign.(include)28.Unluckilyhewas________ofthedangerbehindhim.(aware)29.Itwasashamethatthesailordidn’t________incrossingthePacific.(success)30.Itis________importanttohavesecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheundergroundstations.(extreme)31.Theyhadno________buttoleavetheirhometownatonce.(choose)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共14分)32.Mypetdogcreatedalotofmessathomejustnow.(改为一般疑问句)________yourdog________muchmessathomejustnow?33.Jane’snevervisitedtheGreatWall,________________?(改为反意疑问句)34.We’llgetupearlytomorrowsothatwecanenjoythebeautifulsunrise.(对划线部分提问)________________yougetupearlytomorrow?35.Jackransofastthathecaughttheearlytraintothecity.(保持句意基本不变)Jackran________________tocatchtheearlytraintothecity.36.WeraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildreninthewestofChina.(改为被动语态)Alotofmoney____________________forthepoorchildreninthewestofChina.37.Theteacherasked,“Whowantstobethevolunteertodotheexperiment?”(改为宾语从句)Theteacherasked________________tobethevolunteertodotheexperiment.38.be,petdogs,therefore,raise,allowed,people,to,should(连词成句)__________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分阅读与写作共70分)VI.Readingcomprehension.(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)HeldinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,the4thAsianParaGames(亚洲残疾人运动会)notonlybringuslotsofmovingstories,butalsoshowusthattechnologycanhelppeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)totakepartinsports.Forexample,atotalof188peoplewithdisabilitieswereinvitedtothetorchrelay(传递),duringwhichintelligentbionic(仿生)handsandlegs,aswellassmartguidedogswereusedtohelpthemrealizetheirdreams.Whenthelasttorchcarrier,swimmerXuJialing,whowonsevengoldmedals(奖牌)attheJakartaAsianParaGamesin2018,litthemaintorchattheopeningceremonyonOctober22,2023,anintelligentbionichandlentahelpinghand.Xu,wholostherlefthandbecauseofanaccidentattheageof5,hasanintelligentbionichand.Thebionichandiswelldesigned,allowingXutocontrolandmoveitaseasilyasherrighthand.Itonlytakesafewsecondstoputonandtakeoffthesmarthand,whichcanbeusedformorethan10hoursonafullcharge(充电),whilethepriceisonlyone-fifththatofanimportedsmartprosthesis(进口智能假肢).AnofficeroftheHangzhouAsianParaGamesTorchRelayCommandCentersaid,“Byusingintelligentbioniclegsandrobotguidedogsinatorchrelay,wewishtoconveytheideathattechnologycanchangeourlivesandmaketheimpossiblepossible.Forexample,thesmartguidedogopensupnewpossibilitiesforblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemtowalkmorefreelyandsafely.”TheuseoftechnologyattheHangzhouAsianParaGameshasbroughthugechangestosportsforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itnotonlyallowstheplayerstoshowtheirtalents,butalsopushesthedevelopmentoftechnologyandsports.39.HowmanygoldmedalsdidXuJialingwinattheJakartaAsiaParaGames?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.40.XuJialinglitthemaintorch________.A.togetherwith187otherpeople B.attheJakartaAsianParaGamesC.withthehelpofanintelligentbionichand D.becauseshegotsevenmedalsin201841.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowXulostherlefthand.B.TheadvantagesoftheintelligentbionichandC.Thedesigneroftheintelligentbionichand.D.Thedifferencesbetweentheintelligentbionichandandtheimportedsmartprosthesis.42.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“convey”(inParagraph5)?A.Show. B.Control. C.Hide. D.Refuse.43.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AtalentedswimmerwithonlyonehandB.Hangzhou-acityfullofcareandloveC.HangzhoutechnologymakesimpossiblepossibleD.Theopeningceremonyofthe4thAsianParaGames44.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.FamousPeople. D.Culture.B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(共12分)28yearsago,mygrandparentsinvitedustotheirhomeforThanksgivingdinner.Theirtinyhousewas____45____.Thereweremyparents,mybrothers,andme.Mytwounclesweretherewiththeirfamiliesaswell.ThekitchentablewasfullandpeoplewereeatingontheTVtable.Ourstomachswerebeingfilledwithturkey,mashedpotatoes(土豆泥),pies,etc.Old____46____werebeingsharedwithlaughterandlove.Conversationsaboutmyfatherandunclesweregoingonatonce.Mygrandparentstalkedalotoffunnystoriesthathappenedwhentheywereyoung.Isatofftotheside,silentlysipping(小口喝)mysweetmilkandjustlistening.Suddenly,Ifeltveryglad.Isawmybrotherssmilingwiththeirface____47____withmashedpotatoes.Mygrandmotherwascuttingupapplepiesfordessert____48____,havingabigsmileonherface.Mymomandaunts-in-lawweretalkinginonecornerinalowvoice.Mydadandtwouncleswere____49____eachotherinthelivingroom,andtheroomwasfilledwithwavesoflaughter.AsIwatcheditall,allofasudden,Ihadafeelinginthecentreofmychest.Itwasacuriousmixtureofpeace,satisfaction,loveandjoy.IrealizedthenwhatIwasfeeling:happiness.Somanyyearshavegoneby.Still,that____50____livesoninmyheartlikeitwasyesterday.Itwasn’tthefoodthatmadeitsospecial.Itwasthecomingtogetherasafamilyinlove.MygrandparentshaveleftusforevernowandmyunclesandIdon’tseeeachother.Yet,Icanstillfeeltheirloveforourfamily.Iwillcarrytheloveforeverinmyheartandsoul.45.A.warm B.tidy C.modern D.crowded46.A.films B.books C.programs D.memories47.A.covered B.kept C.decorated D.dealt48A.luckily B.happily C.seriously D.quickly49.A.makingfunof B.complainingabout C.takingcareof D.competingwith50.A.journey B.supper C.story D.momentC.(共14分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Homeworkisasimportantasschoolwork.Ithelpsyourememberwhatyouweretaughtduringschooltime.Butaftermanylonghoursinschool,manystudentsaretiredofdoingtheirhomework.Hereareafewt____51____thatcanhelpyoucompleteyourhomeworkeasily.Completeyourhomeworkasearlyaspossible.Inmyopinion,thesooneryoucompleteit,thebetterresultyouwillget.Somestudentsmaynota____52____.Theydon’tthinkitmightbeagoodidea.However,puttingoffyourworklaterwillonlyincreasetheriskofnotfinishingit.Oppositely,ifyoudoyourhomeworkassoonasyougethome,youmayhaveplentyoftimetodootherthingsyoulike.Remember,doinghomeworkisagreatwaytor____53____whatyoulearninschool.Keepupyourconfidence.Sometimes,youmaygetstuck(卡壳)whiledoingyourhomework.Youmaynotbeabletounderstandoransweranyquestions,butyouneedn’tloseyourconfidence.Gethelpfromyourparentsorgrandparentsathomeorwaitu____54____yougotoschoolnextday.Don’tworrytoomuchifyoucan’tansweraquestion.Youcanstudys____55____questionstogetanideaofhowtosolveitorsimplymoveontothenextone.Thenyoumaythinkofawaytoanswerthatquestion.Organizeyourhomework.Ifyouthinkthere’stoomuchhomeworktodoinyourdailylife,youcandivideitintoseveralp____56____.However,picktheharderonesortheonesthatwouldtakeyouthemosttimefirst.Youcanfinishthee____57____onesafteryouworkouttheharderproblems.D.(共12分)Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Forskydivers,theskyisn’tthelimit.It’sjustthebeginning.Thousandsofpeopletryskydivingeachyear.Someonlyjumponce,whileothersgoontoexperiencelifelongadventures,flyingandturningoverthroughtheair.Skydivingisamethodofleavinganairplaneandreturningtotheearthwiththehelpofgravity(重力),thenslowingdownbyusingaparachute(降落伞).Itmayincludemoreorlessfree-fall,atimeduringwhichtheparachutehasnotbeenusedandthebodygraduallyaccelerates(加速)tothehighestspeed.Therearethreechoicesforthebeginners.However,beforeyoutryskydiving,agroundcourseonsafetyisrequired.Thefirstmethodisacceleratedfree-fall.Youjumpoutoftheplanewhilebeingheldbytwocoaches,oneoneitherside.Theyholdontoyouuntilyouopenyourparachute.Thesecondmethodiscalledstaticline.Afterjumpingout,youwillexperiencefree-fallforasecondortwo.Thentheweightofyourbodywillpullthelinetight,openingtheparachute.Tandem(串联)isthemostpopularbecauseitistheeasiest.Youandthecoacharetiedtogether,thecoachbehind,withyouinfront.Youjumpoutoftheplanetogether,andthecoachtakescareofopeningtheparachute.Foreachofthesethreemethods,thecoachesgiveinstructionsintheairwithhandsignalsoraradio.Ifyouwanttotrysomethingchallengingandwouldlovetofeelthefreedomofflying,skydivingmightbeanadventureforyou.Whoknows?Withriskandexcite
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