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翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟5ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpar(江南博哥)tbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Itdiscussesthemajoreconomic,institutionalsocialandgeographical______thatneedtobeaddressedintheappropriateintroductionanduseofthistechnology.A.frontsB.commentsC.factsD.aspects正确答案:D[解析]近义词辨析A.fronts,表示:前面,前线;B.comments评论;C.facts事实,实际,实情;D.aspects(问题等的)方面,样子,外表,面貌;而本句意为:它谈论的是主要的经济、制度。社会以及地理方面的问题,这些问题需要以适当的介绍和术语的使用来提出。因此D为答案。
2.
ThethreelargestJapanesebanksare______intotheworld'slargestbankinggroup.A.assimilatedB.incorporatedC.embodiedD.combined正确答案:B[解析]动词辨析A.assimilate吸收,同化;B.incorporate合并,使组成公司;C.embody使具体化;D.combine使联合,使结合;而本句意为:日本最大的三家银行合并,组建了全球最大的金融集团。因此B为答案。
3.
Inaddition,governmenthasactedastheproviderofpump______fundsfornewapplications,butthisroleisincreasinglybeingcalledintoquestion.A.primingB.breakingC.emergingD.omitting正确答案:A[解析]固定搭配本句意为:另外,政府担当起商业企业投资者的角色,[注:pumppriming在此指(美)(为刺激国民经济)政府对商业企业的投资]为新的应用程序提供资金,但这一角色正日益遭到人们的质疑。pumpprimings是固定搭配,原指:泵的起动注水[油];现引申为(美)(为刺激国民经济)政府对商业企业的投资;因此A为答案。
4.
Theroleplayedbysupranationalentities,suchastheWTO,ITUandtelecomsMOUbodies______inandregulatingthisenvironmentwillbeexamined.A.followingB.arbitratingC.synchronizingD.betraying正确答案:B[解析]词义辨析A.follow跟随,追随,理解,遵循,从事;B.arbitrate仲裁,作出公断;C.synchronize同步;D.betray出卖,背叛,露出……迹象;根据本句内容,所选答案应与regulating“调节,控制,管制,校准”并列,表示:来作出仲裁和调节(投资等)环境;因此选项B为答案。[另:WTO指世界卫生组织;ITU指国际电联;MOU指(全球卫星个人移动通信系统)谅解备忘录]
5.
Inthedevelopingnations,thetechnologyhasthecapacitytoreachteachersinremoteandeducationally______areasandhopefullyimproveteachingskillsandproductivity.A.defectiveB.efficientC.deficientD.effective正确答案:C[解析]形近识别A.defective有缺陷的;B.efficient有效率的,能干的;C.deficient缺乏的,不足的;D.effective有效的;而本句意为:在发展中国家,科技的发展已能影响到边远地区的教师和教育______地区,并有望改善教学技能和教育生产力;根据上下文,答案应为C,指教育不发达地区。
6.
Althoughmillionsofpeopleworldwidewouldseeatripintospaceasthefulfillmentoftheirlifetime'sdreamsandwouldtherefore______suchanideainstantly,noactionwastakenbyspaceagenciestosetupadequateopportunities.A.inscribetoB.subscribeforC.inscribefromD.subscribeto正确答案:D[解析]习语辨析A.inscribeto题名,例:ThisbookIinscribetomyoldfriends.谨将本书献给我的老朋友们。B.subscribefrom(subscribe很少与from连用,常与for/to连用);C.inscribefrom(inscribe很少与from连用,常与in,on,with,to连用);D.subscribeto预订,同意,订阅;而本句意为:尽管世界上有数百万人将上太空旅游作为人生的最大梦想且因此愿意立即预订,但宇航局却没有采取任何行动来提供机会。因此D为答案。
7.
ThematurityofITindustryandtheintegrationofITintothemainstreamofeconomicactivityand______constraintshaveforcedtheauthoritytorethinkitsrole.A.budgetaryB.documentaryC.commentaryD.portray正确答案:A[解析]词义辨析选项A.budgetary预算的;B.documentary文件的;C.commentary注释,解说词;D.portray描绘;而本文要表达的是“预算限制”使得有关当局不得不新考虑IT业的角色。因此A为答案。
8.
Satellite______combinedwithmultipointcompressedvideoandfiberopticterrestriallinksextendstheeducationalparametersofthenation.A.nationalityB.personalityC.versatilityD.disability正确答案:C[解析]音近识别A.nationality国籍,部落,民族(性);B.personality个性,人格;C.versatility多功能性;D.disability无力,无能,残疾;在此因指“人造卫星的多功能性”,因此答案为选项C。[本句意为:人造卫星的多功能性将多点式压缩录像机与光纤电缆链接结合在一起扩展了国家的教育参数。]
9.
Wirelessanddigitaltechnologiesprovideaffordablecommunication______toanswertheneedforindividualaccessandconvenience.A.infrastructuresB.accommodationsC.industriesD.institutes正确答案:A[解析]名词辨析A.infrastructures基础设施,基础结构;B.accommodations住处,膳宿;C.industries工业,产业,行业;D.institutes学会,学院,协会;在此因指“无线和数码技术为满足个人用户利用花费得起的通讯设施提供了途径和方便”;communicationinfrastructures指基础设施(如:教育,运输,通讯等设施),因此A为答案。
10.
Thecouncilhastoadaptitsadministrativeprocedures,itsprocurementrulesanditsintellectualproperty______tobecompatiblewithsuchapartnershipapproach.A.respectB.regimeC.portionD.peril正确答案:B[解析]名词辨析A.respect尊敬,考虑,敬意;B.regime政体,政权(制度);C.portion一部分,一份;D.peril危险;本句意为:委员会不得不改写自己的管理程序,采购标准和知识产权制度来与这样一个合作伙伴相协调。intellectualpropertyregime是固定搭配,表示:知识产权制度;因此B为答案。
11.
Thusa______taskistoassessthefuturemarketforsuchavehicle,andthentoperformabusinessanalysistocomputethepotentialreturnoninvestmentthattheprivateindustrycanexpect.A.partialB.practicalC.periodicalD.critical正确答案:D[解析]形近识别A.partial部分的,局部的,偏袒的;B.practical实际的;C.periodical周期的,定期的;D.critical评论的,危急的,临界的;本句意为:因此,一个鉴定任务就是为这种交通工具作未来的市场评估;然后要完成一项商业分析来估算投资这家私营企业可能得到的回报;因此D为答案。
12.
AprogramtomaturethetechnologiesneededtoachieveaneconomicallyreusablelaunchvehicleisunderwayintheU.S.A.selectiveB.soundC.superD.scientific正确答案:A[解析]形容词辨析A.sound健全的,可靠的,合理的;B.selective精选的;C.super上等的,特级的,极好的;D.scientific科学的;本句要表达的是:美国正在进行一项计划,这是为了使制造一种经济上更合理且可重复使用的运载火箭所需要的技术更成熟的计划。因此A为答案。
13.
Italsolooksatvariouswaysoffacilitatingthe______ofpracticalapplicationsbeyondthe"researchtool"stageinsatisfyingthenationalneedsofearthresourcemanagementofdevelopingcountries.A.evolutionB.punctureC.junctureD.enforce正确答案:A[解析]词义辨析A.evolution发展,进化,演变,进展;B.puncture刺孔;穿孔,刺穿,刺痕;C.juncture接合点;D.enforce实施,执行,强制,迫使;本句意为:它也考虑促进实际应用的发展来满足发展中国家对于地球资源进行管理的国家需要,而这一进展已过了“研究手段”阶段。因此A为答案。
14.
Twomajorreasonshavecausedthis______:lackofinteractionandcommunicationwiththebusinessworld,andmissingskillsamongtheplayersintheindustrialcommunitytopushthedesireddevelopmenttorealizeareasonablenumberoffullycommercialactivities.A.differenceB.disproportionC.dismissalD.dilemma正确答案:D[解析]名词辨析A.difference差异,差别,分歧;B.disproportion不均衡,不成比例;C.dismissal免职,解雇,不予考虑;D.dilemma困难的选择,进退两难的局面;本句意为:有两个主要原因造成了这一______:缺乏与工商界的相互作用和沟通,忽视了工业企业去推动想得到的发展来从事相当数量的商业活动所需的技巧。因此D(造成这一进退两难的局面)为答案。
15.
Thewinning______wouldbeabletoinvestincost-effectivetechnologywhichwouldmakehimcompetitiveontheworldmarketforsuchservices.A.factorB.tutorC.contractorD.debtor正确答案:C[解析]名词辨析A.factor因素,要素;B.tutor家庭教师,监护人;C.contractor承包人;D.debtor债务人;而本句意为:得胜的将能够投资于高性价比技术,而这将使得他在世界市场上这种服务性行业中更具竞争力。因此所填之词应是“承包人”,C为答案。
16.
However,unfulfilled______oftechnologyapplicationhavecreatedagapbetweenearthobservationservicesandtheapplicationmarketsnotintegratedintotheeconomicmainstream.A.chargesB.pledgesC.mergersD.charts正确答案:B[解析]词义辨析A.charges负荷,费用,充电;B.pledges保证,誓言,抵押;C.mergers合并;D.charts图表,海图;本句意为:然而,技术应用未能兑现承诺造成在地球观测服务领域与未能融入经济主流的市场应用之间形成缺口。在此unfulfilledpledges是固定用法,表示:未能兑现承诺;因此B为答案。
17.
Suchalink,carryingpower,wouldbeanalternativetoconventionalpowerlines,withfarbetter______integrationintothenaturalenvironment.A.aestheticB.classicC.plasticD.domestic正确答案:A[解析]形容词辨析A.aesthetic美学的,审美的,有美感的;B.classic一流的;C.plastic塑胶的,有可塑性的,造形的;D.domestic家庭的,国内的,驯服的;本句意为:这样一种输送电力的线路将会成为传统电力线的替代物,它有着与自然环境更具审美地多元调适。aestheticintegration在此表示:具有审美的多元调适;因此A为答案。
18.
Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould______newoperatingprocedures.A.matchwithB.resultinC.subjecttoD.proceedwith正确答案:B[解析]习语搭配A.matchwith与……相匹配;B.resultin导致;C.subjectto使服从,使遭受;D.proceedwith继续进行;而本句意为:对事故原因展开全面调查会导致标准改善和操作新程序的产生。因此B为答案。
19.
Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus______withatrainatthejunction,andagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A.bumpedB.crashedC.collidedD.struck正确答案:C[解析]近义辨析A.bump碰撞,撞伤;例:Inthedimlighthecouldn'tseeclearlyandranbumpintoatree.昏暗中他看不清,一头撞在一棵树上。B.crash碰撞,撞击声,粉碎;例如:Thecarscrashedintoeachother.小汽车轰然相撞。C.collide(车等)碰撞(常与with连用),冲突;例如:Inrunningroundthecorner,hecollidedwithanotherman.在跑过拐角时,他撞上另一个人。D.strike打击;例如:Hestruckmewithastick.他用棍子打我。因此C为答案。
20.
TheJapanesehavedecidedtoimposeincrediblyhightariffonagriculturalimportsfromChina.Whatdoyouthinkwill______?A.litterB.splashC.ensueD.encounter正确答案:C[解析]动词辨析A.litter乱扔,乱丢;B.splash溅,泼,溅湿;C.ensue跟着发生,继起;D.encounter偶遇,巧遇;而本句意为:日本决定对中国的几种农产品加征巨高的进口税,你认为会有什么后果?因此C为答案。
Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET1.
TheresultistheemergenceofadozenorsosmalladdedvaluecompaniesaroundEurope,andfragmenteddatasales.A.freakishB.fragrantC.detestableD.detached正确答案:D[解析]词义辨析fragmented成碎片的,片断的;A.freakish异想天开的,朝三暮四的,奇特的;B.fragrant芬芳的,香的;C.detestable厌恶的,可憎的;D.detached分开的,分离的,不相关的;因此D为答案。
2.
Thesecurityrationaleisveryimportantforanyscientificortechnologicalendeavorbecausethebudgetofsecurity-relatedprogramsislimitedusuallybythatnation'scomprehensionofahazardorredefinetheideaofnationalsecurity.A.perceptionB.reasonC.passionD.reaction正确答案:B[解析]名词辨析rationale基本原理,理论基础;A.perception理解,感知,感觉;B.reason理由,原因;C.passion激情,热情;D.reaction反应,反作用;因此此处的“安全原因”应用B。
3.
Improvementsincludelowermass,wideroperatingtemperaturerange,costsavings,andaflexiblemodulardesigntomeetfuturerequirements.A.adaptableB.immiscibleC.accessibleD.counterfeit正确答案:A[解析]形容词辨析flexible柔韧性,灵活的,柔软的,能变形的,可通融的;A.adaptable能适应的,可修改的;B.immiscible不能混合的,不融合的;C.accessible易接近的,可到达的;D.counterfeit伪造的,假冒的;因此A为答案。
4.
Itdescribesauniquejoint-ventureindistanceeducationanddemonstratestheviableopportunitiesofglobaltele-educationtechniquesinanexcitingnewmarket.A.practicableB.militaryC.difficultD.comprehensive正确答案:A[解析]形容词辨析viable能养活的,能生育的,可行的;A.practicable能实行的,行得通的,可执行的;B.military军事的,军用的;C.difficult困难的,艰难的;D.comprehensive全面的,广泛的;因此A为答案。
5.
Instead,theagencywouldofferitsservicesinresearchanddevelopmenttobuttressindustry'sworkonagiventask.A.increaseB.decreaseC.supportD.import正确答案:C[解析]名词辨析buttress支持,(以扶壁)扶住;A.increase增加,加大,繁殖;B.decrease减少;C.support支撑,扶持,支持;D.import输入,进口;因此C为答案。
6.
Thesocio-economicbenefitsofeducationaremany;mostnationsrequiremandatoryschooling.A.documentaryB.commentaryC.factoryD.obligatory正确答案:D[解析]词义辨析mandatory命令的,强制的;A.documentary文件的;B.commentary注释,解说词;C.factory工厂,制造厂;D.obligatory义不容辞的,必须的;因此D为答案。
7.
Itwilloutlinethetechnologies,markets,customers,financialrequirements,risks,returnsandcommercialstrategiesadoptedbyentrantsintothisnewindustry.A.composersB.competitorsC.inventorsD.creators正确答案:B[解析]名词辨析entrants新会员,大学新生;A.composers作家,作曲家;B.competitors竞争者;C.inventors发明家;D.creators创作者;因此B为答案。
8.
Itwillalsodescribetheconsiderableregulatoryandpoliticalrisksassociatedwithsuchprojects,alongwiththestratagemsdevelopedtomitigatethem.A.tricksB.lawsC.complimentsD.semantics正确答案:A[解析]名词辨析stratagems战略,计谋;A.tricks诡计,骗局;B.laws法律;C.compliments称赞,恭维;D.semantics语义学;因此A为答案。
9.
Convergenceofsatelliteandterrestrialtelephonyiscertaintodeepenasthetechnicalhurdlesofmulti-standardhandsetdevelopmentandinfrastructureintegrationfall.A.initiativesB.obstaclesC.warningsD.orders正确答案:B[解析]名词辨析hurdles篱笆,栏,障碍,跨栏;A.initiatives主动,积极性,优先权;B.obstacles障碍,妨害物;C.warnings警告,预告;D.orders次序,正常(工作)状态;因此B为答案。
10.
Acommentaryoncurrentbusinesstrendsandactivitiesisputforward;pastperformanceofpastactivitiesisstudiedtofocusonthefuture.A.dictationB.fictionC.annotationD.illusion正确答案:C[解析]名词辨析commentary评论,实况报导;A.dictation听写,
口述;B.fiction虚构,小说;C.annotation注解,评注;D.illusion幻想;因此C为答案。
11.
Suchlegalentitiesprovidethemeansforinternationalcooperationandsupportofmacroprojectsrelatedtothemoonandmarsthatencourageglobalprivatesectorparticipation.A.existencesB.vitalitiesC.persistencesD.complicities正确答案:A[解析]名词辨析entities实体;A.existences存在,存在物;B.vitalities活力,生命力;C.persistences坚持,持续;D.complicities同谋,共犯;因此A为答案。
12.
Foreachofthesetargetedmarkets,thetechnologytransferbrokershaveidentifiedseveralneedsandhaveperformedmatchingresearchforspacetechnologyorknow-howwhichcouldpotentiallyrespondtotheseneeds.A.facilitiesB.devicesC.agentsD.pallids正确答案:C[解析]词义辨析brokers经纪人,掮客;A.facilities设备;B.devices装置;C.agents代理(商);D.pallids苍白的,暗淡的;因此C为答案。
13.
Customerbenefitwouldbemeasuredbyitsincentivetobecomesmartbuyersandinfluencethemarketplacetoprovideproductsandservicesthatanticipate,meetandevenexceedtheirneeds.A.passiveB.passionateC.increasingD.stimulus正确答案:D[解析]词义辨析incentive动机,刺激,鼓励;A.passive消极的;温驯的;B.passionate充满热情的,易激动的;C.increasing渐增的,越来越多的;D.stimulus刺激物,促进因素,刺激;因此D为答案。
14.
Whilemanystudiesindicatethatremotelysenseddataprovidecost-effectiveandup-to-dateinformationinmanagingearthresources,useofthetremendousamountofalreadyavailabledatainmeaningfulapplicationshasnotreacheditsfullpotential.A.trivialB.remarkableC.initialD.capable正确答案:B[解析]形容词辨析tremendous极大的,巨大的;A.trivial琐细的;B.remarkable不平常的,非凡的;C.initial最初的;D.capable有能力的,能干的;因此B为答案。
15.
Studentsofhowchildrenlearnlanguagegenerallyagreethatthemostremarkableaspectofthisfeatistherapidacquisitionofgrammar.A.skillB.pubertyC.indulgeD.chide正确答案:A[解析]词义辨析feat技艺,壮举;而A.skill技能,技巧;B.puberty青春期;C.indulge纵容;D.chide斥责,责骂;因此A为答案。
Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.
Thesedatawillbeofconsiderableuseforidentifyingandanalyzingenvironmentaldegradation,andthancraftingworkablesolutions.A./B.fromC.withD.to正确答案:A[解析]结构应用For引导了三个并列的分词结构作状语:identifying,analyzingenvironmentaldegradation以及craftingworkablesolutions(构思可行的解决办法);因此A为答案。
2.
Professionalsinvolvinginsuchdevelopmentshouldhaveauniquesenseofinnovation,theabilitytoassimilatenewinformation,outstandingdevelopmentskillsandastrivingsenseofinternationalcooperation.A.involvedtoB.involvedasC.involvingasD.involvedin正确答案:D[解析]固定搭配及结构应用Involve(常与in连用);因为在此involvein表示:“所涉及到的,包括”,含有被动的含义,因此在此作定语时应用过去分词,放在所修饰的词后,相当于一个定语从句(professionalswhoareinvolvedin...);因此D为答案。
3.
Earthobservationsshouldprovide"valueadded"applicationsfromexistingenvironmentalservices,propertytitleholdersandprocessdrivenfinancialfirms,whilecreatinggreaterliquiditywithinthecorporationsthatusethem.A.asB.toC.forD.with正确答案:B[解析]动词搭配Provide在此表示:供给,提供;后面一般与for或with连用;例:Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供给我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。因此B为答案。
4.
Thecompleterangefromsizesandshapesofthehumanpopulationcanbeexaminedtodeterminereach,accessandviewingcapabilities.A.intoB.withinC.ofD.upon正确答案:C[解析]固定搭配在此range指范围,规模;一般与of连用,表示:……的范围;在本句中指:人口数量和分布的整体范围;因此C为答案。
5.
Thehandsonthisclockarelubricatesothatitcanbeseeninthedark.A.luminousB.luminaryC.lugubriousD.lubricable正确答案:A[解析]词语运用本句意为:这个钟上的指针是夜光的,因此在黑暗处也能看得见。A.luminous发光的,明亮的;B.luminary发光体(如日、月等天体);C.lugubrious(尤指故意装出来的)可怜的,悲惨的,悲哀的;D.lubricable可以涂油的,可润滑的;因此A为答案。
6.
Theveryrealandfarreachingimplicationsinherentinthecurrentchangesbeingexperiencedbygovernmentspaceports,withtermsoftheireffectuponthewholeinternationalspacecommunity,arealsohighlighted.A.fortermsofB.astermsofC.intermsofD.fromtermsof正确答案:C[解析]固定搭配intermsof根据,按照,以……的观点,在……方面;本句意为:国家太空船发射降落场目前所具有的现实与深远的意义就它们在整个国际太空领域里的作用是突出的。因此C为答案。
7.
Itmustcomplystrictlyinsafetystandardstobeacceptedbythepublic,andatthesametimeitmustdemonstratethatnohealthorenvironmentaldamageoccurs.A.thanB.toC.fromD.with正确答案:D[解析]固定搭配complywith遵守,服从;本句意为:为了被广大群众所接受,必须严格遵守安全标准;同时必须证明不会危及健康和环境。因此D为答案。
8.
Theseincludedesignforreliability,designforserviceability,designformodularityanddesignforquality,whichmustbeappliedintheentiresystem.A.forB.toC.withD.as正确答案:B[解析]固定搭配applyto将……应用于,产生作用;有直接关系;applyfor请求,申请;而本句意为:这一切包括可靠性设计、适用性设计、模块性设计以及质量设计且必须将之应用于整个系统。因此B为答案。
9.
Itwillbeemphasizedthatcommercialspaceoperationsareinherentlycomplex,long-term,capital-hungry,andsetbyavarietyofrisks.A.besetbyB.insetbyC.presetbyD.resetby正确答案:A[解析]动词搭配beset(后面常与by连用)困扰;inset插页,插入,嵌入(一般不与by连用);preset预先安置,预先调试,事先调整;reset重新安排;后.面三个词大都作及物动词;而本句意为:需要强调的是民用太空计划是复杂,耗时长,资金缺且风险重重。因此A为答案。
10.
WewillshowhowtheInternationalOlympicshavecommercializedinternationally,andarefinancedfromcorporateandprivatesponsorshipsandhowthisfundingscenariocanbeusedtofundnewprojects.A.withinB.intoC.throughD.than正确答案:C[解析]固定搭配本句意为:我们将显示奥运如何已在世界范围内商业化并从社团和私人赞助商筹措资金;我们还将显示这种积聚基金的方法也能运用于投资新的计划。finance筹措资金;例:financethroughborrowing借债筹资;因此C为答案。
11.
Throughreceivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernment,isallowed,itisneveradmired.A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest正确答案:C[解析]词语运用本句意为:尽管一个人可以接受家庭、社区或政府所提供的资助,但是他是不被人们羡慕的。因为从语义上判断,上下句之间是转折关系,因此C为答案。
12.
Theplanewascirclingoverthelandingfieldfor15minuteswhenthepilotwastoldthatheshouldusetheWestsideField.A.isB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.hadbeen正确答案:D[解析]时态应用本句意为:当这架飞机的飞行员被告知可以使用西郊机场时,他驾驶的飞机已在着陆地的上空盘旋了15分钟。在此因为表示“过去的过去”,应该用过去完成时;因此D为答案。
13.
Hemeanttellingusaboutit,butheforgottotellus.A.tobetellingB.tellingC.tohavetoldD.havingtold正确答案:C[解析]结构应用在此表示“忘记做某事”,应用动词不定式;且动词不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词“忘记”这个动作之前,应用tohavetoldus;因此C为答案。
14.
Whilehavingorbitedthesun,thesatellitehassentmorethanfourbillionbitsofinformationbacktoearth.A.orbitingB.toorbitC.beingorbitedD.havingbeenorbited正确答案:A[解析]结构应用本句意为:在绕太阳运行的过程中,那颗卫星向地球发回了40多亿条信息。因为如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,可把从句省略为分词短语作状语。因此A为答案。
15.
Itisnotenoughtoensurethatthesuppliersprovidevalueformoney;thegovernmentalbuyermustenterintoadialoguewiththesupplierstoensureasfaraspossiblethattheformoftheprocurementispersistedtotheenhancementofthesupplyindustry'sglobalcompetitiveness.A.cooperativewithB.consistentwithC.cooperativeinD.consistentin正确答案:B[解析]词语运用在此要表达的意思是:……来确保采购形式和供应业全球化竞争加强之间的一致;而A.cooperativewith与……合作;B.consistentwith与……一致的;D.consistentin在……一致;因此B为答案。
ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofanswerthequestionorquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.
ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes
In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.Influenzaissometimescalled"flu"ora"badcold".Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirusofthisinfluenza.
Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypeAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsubgroups.Withtheinstrumentsatthehospital,thedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.ThenhereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.WHOpublishedtheimportantnewsalongsidereportsofasimilaroutbreakinHongKong,whereabout15-20percentofthepopulationhadbecomeill.
AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamples,doctorsbeganthestandardtests.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfwithveryhighspeed,thevirushadgrownmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsagainstalltheknownsubgroupsofvirustypeA.Noneofthemhaveanyprotection.This,then,wassomethingnew,anewinfluenzavirus,againstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnohelpwhatever.
Havingfoundthevirustheywereworkingwith,thetwodoctorsnowdroppeditintothenosesofsomespeciallyselectedanimals,whichgetinfluenzamuchashumanbeingsdo.Inashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeared.Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientists,likethegeneralpublic,callitsimplyAsianflu.
Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus,however,wasmadeinChinabeforethediseasehadappearedinothercountries.VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinChina,probablyinFebruary1957.BythemiddleMarchithadspreadalloverChina.TheviruswasfoundbyChinesedoctorsearlyinMarch.ButChinaisnotamemberoftheWHOandthereforedoesnotreportoutbreaksofdiseasetoit.Notuntiltwomonthslater,whentravelerscardedthevirusintoHongKong,fromwhereitspreadtoSingapore,didthenewsoftheoutbreakreachtherestoftheworld.Bythistimeitwaswellonitswayaroundtheworld.1.
Theinfluenzaoutbreakinthisstorybeganin______.A.SingaporeB.ChinaC.HongKongD.India正确答案:B[解析]细节题型见第五段第一句及第二句:Thefirstdiscoveryofthevirus,however,wasmadeinChinabeforethediseasehadappearedinothercountries.VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinChina,probablyinFebruary1957.(然而,这种疾病在其他国家出现之前,病毒已首先在中国发现。各种各样的报告显示流感的爆发首先始于中国,发生的时间大约是在1957年二月。);因此答案为B。
2.
Withoutcountingthesubgroups,thereare______type(s)ofinfluenza.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four正确答案:C[解析]细节题型见第二段第一、二句:Therearethreemaintypesoftheinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypeAandB,eachofthemhavingseveralsubgroups.(这种流感病毒主要有三种类型。其中最主要的是A类和B类病毒,而每类病毒都有几种附属的亚病毒。)因此C为答案。
3.
ThedoctorinSingaporeperformedavaluableserviceby______.A.findingthesubgroupofthevirusB.developingacureC.keepinghispatientsapartfromothersD.reportingtheoutbreaktoGeneva正确答案:D[解析]细节题型见第一段第一句:In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenza-likecases.(1957年,新加坡的一位医生注意到各家医院都在收治数量非同寻常的类似流行性感冒的病例)及第二段第三至四句:WiththeinstrumentsatthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasduetoavirusingroupA,buthedidnotknowthesubgroup.ThenhereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGeneva.(利用医院的设备,这名医生发现这种疾病的爆发缘于A类病毒,但他无法得知导致这种病毒的亚病毒。于是他将此报告给了位于日内瓦的世界卫生组织一WHO);因此D为答案。
4.
Oneinterestingthingaboutthevirusinthestorywasthatit______.A.wasespeciallyweakB.wassimilartoothervirusesC.couldreproducewithgreatspeedD.hadsamplesfrozenandpackedindryice正确答案:C[解析]细节题型见第三段第二句:Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfwithveryhighspeed,thevirushadgrownmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.(他们发现这种病毒以极快的速度繁殖,在两天之内它们已繁殖了一百万倍。)因此选项C为答案。
5.
Thetypeofinfluenzadiscussedinthisstory______.A.hadbeenclassifiedyearsbeforeB.couldnotbecuredbyanyknowndrugC.couldbepreventedfromspreadingD.couldnotaffectadults正确答案:B[解析]细节题型见第三段第三至五句:Continuingtheircarefultests,thedoctorscheckedtheeffectofdrugsagainstalltheknownsubgroupsofvirustypeA.Noneofthemhaveanyprotection.This,then,wassomethingnew,anewinfluenzavirus,againstwhichthepeopleoftheworldhadnohelpwhatever.(这些医生们继续他们细致的测试后发现所有已知对A类病毒的附属亚病毒有疗效的药物对此种病毒均无效;因此这种病毒是种新型的流感病毒,世上还无药物能对人类抵抗这种病毒有所帮助);因此B为答案。
6.
Theexperimentsingivingthevirustoanimalsprovedthatthistypeofinfluenzawaseasytocatch______.A.andcouldpossiblycausedeathB.andhadrathermildeffectsC.butwasnotdeadlyD.anddidnothavetheusualsigns正确答案:C[解析]词义题型见第四段第三句:Theseexperimentsprovedthatthenewviruswaseasytocatch,butthatitwasnotakiller.Scientistslikethegeneralpublic,callitsimplyAsianflu.
(这些试验证实这种新的病毒很易感染,但并不致命。)在此须弄懂notakiller之意,
“不是杀手”即“并不致命”,因此C为答案。
7.
Onereasonwhytheoutbreakofthediseasewasnotdiscoveredsoonerwasthat______.A.ChinadidnotbelongtoWHO.B.doctorsinAsiadidnotrecognizethediseaseC.reportingprocedureswerenotgoodenoughD.thepeoplewhocaughtitweretravelers正确答案:A[解析]细节题型见第五段第二句:VariousreportsshowedthattheinfluenzaoutbreakstartedinChina,probablyinFebruaryof1957.(各种各样的报告显示流感的爆发首先始于中国,发生的时间大约是在1957年的二月)及第五句:ButChinaisnotamemberoftheW.H.O.andthereforedoesnotreportoutbreaksofdiseasetoit.
(但因中国(当时)不是WHO的成员,因此没有向世界卫生组织汇报这种疾病的爆发);因此A为答案。
8.
Onceaninfluenzaoutbreakisstarted,foritsspreadaroundtheworldtakesabout______.A.amonthB.severalmonthsC.ayearD.severalyears正确答案:B[解析]推断题型见第五段第二、三句及第六、七句:各种各样的报告显示流感的爆发首先始于中国,发生的时间大约是在1957年的二月。到了三月中,这种流感已在全中国传播开来。……但直到两个月之后,旅游者将这种病毒带到香港,也就是从这里又传到了新加坡,这个疾病爆发的消息才传到了世界上。这时这种流感才在世界上传播开来。由此可推断此病在世界范围的传播用了大约几个月的时间,选项B为答案。
9.
Tokeeptrackofadiseasesuchasinfluenza,WHOmusthave______.A.highlytrainedexpertsB.cooperationfromeverydoctorC.goodreportingservicesD.timetostudythefacts正确答案:C[解析]推断题型从第二段中得知:世界卫生组织在得到新加坡医生的汇报后,将这条重要消息和香港也有类似疾病的爆发的消息公布……;之后在第三段又提到:伦敦的医生一得到新加坡医生在患者喉咙的病毒取样后立即开始做标准试验……;在第五段还提到:尽管此种病毒是在中国首先发现,但因当时中国不是WHO的成员,这个消息就不为世界所知;由此推断WHO有着很好的公布系统,C为答案。
10.
Onethingnecessaryfordiscoveringinfluenzaoutbreaksis______.A.doctorsandhospitalservicesB.drugstofightthediseaseC.theUnitedNationsD.sickChinese正确答案:A[解析]推断题型从第一段、第二段和第三段都可看到这种病毒的发现与各地的医生和医院的工作密不可分……如新加坡医生的努力及他利用医院设备对患者进行采样……;由此推断A为答案。
In1930,W.K.Kelloggmadewhathethoughtwasasensibledecision,groundedinthebesteconomic,socialandmanagementtheoriesofthetime.WorkersathiscerealplantinBattleGreek,Mich.weretoldtogohometwohoursearlier,everydayforgood.
TheDepression-eramovewashailedinFactoryandIndustrialManagementmagazineasthe"biggestpieceofindustrialnewssinceHenryFordannouncedhisfive-dollar-a-daypolicy."It'sbelievedthatindustryandmachineswouldleadtoworkers'paradiseswhereallwouldhavelesswork,morefreetime,andyetstillproduceenoughtomeettheirneeds.
Sowhathappened?Today,insteadofworkingless,ourhourshavestayedsteadyorrisen-andtodaymanymorewomenworksothatfamiliescanaffordthetrappingsofsuburbia.Ineffect,workerschosethepathofconsumptionoverleisure.
Withunemploymentatanine-yearhighandmanyworkerswordedaboutlosingtheirjobs-orforcedtoacceptcutbacksinpayandbenefits--workishardlytheparadiseeconomistsonceenvisioned.
Themodernenviron
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