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翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题16Ⅰ.Grammar:PronounsandOthersA、MultipleChoices1.
Theylookedat______andhesita(江南博哥)tedtoleavefirst.A.anotheroneB.oneanotherC.oneotherD.eachanother正确答案:B
2.
However,whatheneedsistobefittedintoahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom______athome.A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案:D此句中,代词that指代前句中的system。
3.
Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto______.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anotherD.other正确答案:A
4.
Heisnotwellknownhere,butheis______inhishometown.A.someoneB.somebodyC.anyoneD.anybody正确答案:B
5.
Weagreedtoaccept______theyconsideredasthebesttouristdestination.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever正确答案:A
6.
Therearen'tanycupboards______utensilsinthekitchen.A.butB.andC.anyD.or正确答案:D
7.
Mymotherisinterestedin______Ihavetoldher.A.thatB.allthatC.allwhichD.allwhat正确答案:B
8.
Theteacherasked______whohadfinishedtheirhomeworktoleavetheclassroomasquicklyastheycould.A.themB.theyC.thoseD.these正确答案:C根据句意可判断,代词those指代thestudents。
9.
Agoodwriteris______whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.which正确答案:B
10.
______Iwavedtohimagainandagaindidheseeme.A.WhenB.TillC.UntilD.Notuntil正确答案:D
11.
Youcanbenefitfromyourstudyplan______youkeeptoitsteadily.A.unlessB.butC.aslongasD.nevertheless正确答案:C
12.
Youshouldrespect______asyouwouldliketoberespected.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers正确答案:B
13.
Tothefinalists,______,thelasthighjumpwasthemostimportant.A.heandIB.himandIC.heandmeD.himandme正确答案:D此句中,himandme为thefinalists的同位语,在句中作介词to的宾语。
14.
Twosuspectswerefound,butthepolicedidn'tarrest______ofthem.A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none正确答案:A
15.
Nearly______studentenrolledinuniversitieswasovertheageofeighteen.A.allB.noneC.eachD.every正确答案:D
16.
IfthecarisnotDanny's,______canitbe?A.who'selseB.whoseelseC.whoseelse'sD.whoelse's正确答案:D
17.
Chinaisawonderfulplaceandthereis______toseeandenjoy.A.alotofB.manyC.muchD.manymore正确答案:C
18.
—Howmanystudentsdidyoufindintheplayground?A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Notone正确答案:A
19.
He,hungryandtired,hadnochoice______toleavetheheavypackagebehind.A.howeverB.butC.otherwiseD.nevertheless正确答案:B
20.
Tall______itis,bambooisverylight.A.thoughB.butC.,asD.so正确答案:C
21.
Itisapitythat______ofhertwohusbandshasbeencapableofunderstandingher.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.each正确答案:B
22.
It'syears______theylastmeteachotherattheconferenceinPhiladelphia.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.after正确答案:A
23.
Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.anotherB.anyotherC.otherthingD.someother正确答案:A
24.
Nearlytwohundredpeopletookpartinthenewmedicinetest.Onlyonein______keptontilltheend.A.tenB.tensC.tenthD.tenths正确答案:A
25.
Iwillnotgosuchalongwaytovisitthelibrary______youdrivemethere.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.when正确答案:C
26.
Whenscience,business,andartlearnsomethingof______goals,theworldwillhavecomeclosertoculturalharmony.A.oneanother'sB.eachother'sC.oneanotherD.eachother正确答案:A
27.
—Ineedablackdressfortheconcertnextweek.
—IamsureEmilywillletyouwear______.A.oneofherB.herC.oneofhersD.herone.正确答案:C
28.
Children,holdthebottlewithyourfighthand.Tommy,you'renotcorrect.Pleaseuseyour______hand.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theanother正确答案:A
29.
Iknowofnootherpersonintheclubwhoisaskindheartedas______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself正确答案:A
30.
______isoftenthecase,helightedacigarafterdinner.A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What正确答案:C
B、ErrorCorrection1.
Ifyouhadsomesense,youwouldnothaveleftthedoorunlockedandthepolicewouldnothavebeenherefortheburglary.正确答案:some→any
2.
Eachmanandwomanmustsigntheirfullnamebeforeenteringtheexaminationroom.正确答案:their→his/her
3.
Itisannoyingtosomeonewhosekeysaremissing.正确答案:someone→anyone
4.
TVismorepopularthantheotherkindsofentertainment.正确答案:theother→other
5.
LetmegiveyoutwooftheconsequencesofwhichIwouldguessthatonewillshockyouwhileanothermayperhapssurpriseyoumorefavorably.正确答案:another→theother
6.
Ourcountryhasplentyofnaturalresourceswhiletheirhasfarlessthantheyneed.正确答案:their→theirs
7.
Thisiswidelybelievedthatthepullofgravityonafallingraindropchangesthedrop'sroundshapeintoateardropshape.正确答案:This→It此句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为that所引导的主语从句。
8.
Thetallbuildingwasonabigfirewhichsmokefilledtheair.正确答案:which→whose
9.
Wedidn'tarriveattheplatformbeforethetrainbegantomove.正确答案:before→until
10.
Mostsubstancescontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofasubstance'ssolidishigherthanthoseofitsliquid.正确答案:those→that
11.
WagnerandStraussweresuchgoodfriendsthattheyfrequentlyexchangedgiftswiththeother.正确答案:theother→eachother
12.
Thatchildofhimisclevererthantheotherchildren.正确答案:him→his
13.
Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereishardlysomethingleft.正确答案:something→anything
14.
Icangiveeveryofyoutwoweekstowritetheoutlineofyourpapers.正确答案:every→each
15.
Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoaccepteitherofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractors.正确答案:either→any
Ⅱ.ClozeTestPoultryProduction家禽生产
Large-scaleintensivemeat
1
poultryproductionisawasteoffoodresources.Thisis
2
moreproteinhastobefedtoanimals
3
theformofvegetablematterthancanever
4
recoveredintheformofmeat.Muchofthefoodvalue
5
lostintheanimal'sprocessofdigestionandcellreplacement.
6
thecaseofchicken,neithercanoneeatfeathers,blood,feet
7
head.Inall,onlyabout44%oftheliveanimalfits
8
beeatenasmeat.
Thismeansone
9
tofeedapproximately9-10timesas
10
foodvaluetotheanimalthanonecanconsume
11
thecarcass.Asasystem
12
feedingthehungry,theeffectscanprovedisastrous.
13
timesofcrisis,grainisthefoodoflife.
14
thehugeincreaseinpoultryproduction
15
AsiaandAfricacontinues.NormallyBritishorUSfirmsareinvolved.
16
instance,anAmericanbasedmultinationalcompany
17
thisyearannounceditsinvolvementinprojects
18
severalAfricancountries.Britain'slargestsuppliersofchickens,RossBreeders,
19
alsoinvolvedinprojectsall
20
theworld.1.
正确答案:and
2.
正确答案:because
3.
正确答案:In
4.
正确答案:be
5.
正确答案:is
6.
正确答案:In
7.
正确答案:or
8.
正确答案:to
9.
正确答案:has
10.
正确答案:much
11.
正确答案:from
12.
正确答案:for
13.
正确答案:At
14.
正确答案:However
15.
正确答案:in
16.
正确答案:For
17.
正确答案:has
18.
正确答案:in
19.
正确答案:are
20.
正确答案:over
NaturalChemicals天然化学剂
Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisno
21
thing.BruceAmes,chairofthebiochemistrydepartment
22
theUniversityofCalifornia,pointsoutthat
23
to10%ofaplant'sweightismadeup
24
naturalpesticides.Hesays:"
25
plantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotect
26
theyemploychemicalwarfare."Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,
27
occurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratorytests
28
bestrongcarcinogens—
29
substancewhichcan
30
cancer.Mushroomsmightbebanned
31
theywerejudgedbythesamestandardsthat
32
tofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornellUniversity:"We'vegot
33
worsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupply
34
anythingman-made."
AlthoughAmericanshave
35
reasontobeterrifiedtositdown
36
thedinnertable,theyhaveeveryreason
37
demandsignificantimprovements
38
foodandwatersafety.Thoughmostpeoplewillwithstandthesmallamountsofcontaminantsinfoodandwater,at
39
afewindividualswillprobablygetcancer
40
daybecauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.21.
正确答案:such
22.
正确答案:at
23.
正确答案:up
24.
正确答案:of
25.
正确答案:Since
26.
正确答案:themselves
27.
正确答案:though
28.
正确答案:to
29.
正确答案:a
30.
正确答案:cause
31.
正确答案:if
32.
正确答案:apply
33.
正确答案:far
34.
正确答案:than
35.
正确答案:no
36.
正确答案:at
37.
正确答案:to
38.
正确答案:in
39.
正确答案:least
40.
正确答案:one
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension
FemaleFarmers
女性农场主
IntheUnitedStates,womeninagriculturearenotanewconcept;womenhavefarmedwiththeirfamiliesforcenturies.However,womenfarmingeitherontheirownorastruemanagingpartnerswiththeirspousesareagrowingphenomenon.Manywomenhavenowexpandedtheirrolefromfarmwifetothatoffarmmanagerandkeydecision-maker.
RecognitionoftheexpandingroleofwomeninagriculturecomesatacriticaljunctureinAmericanstruggletodiversifyagriculturallyandrenewitsemphasisonruraldevelopment.Policiesaimedatruralwomentypicallyhavefocusedontheirrolesasfarmwivesandmotherswhobenefitfromfamilynutritionandhealthprograms,buteffectiveagriculturalandruralpoliciesneedtobebasedoncurrentruralrealities,reflectingwomen'seconomiccontributionsaswell.
ThelatestcensusofagriculturereportsthatwomenownalmosthalfofalltheprivateagriculturallandintheUnitedStates.Boththeincreaseinindependentfemalefarmersandtheamountoffarmlandownedbywomensignifyanincreasingroleforwomeninagriculture.
MostfemalefarmersinKentuckyresideontheirfarms(71.4percent),yetmorethanhalf(60percent)donotlistfarmingastheirprincipaloccupation.Onaverage,femalefarmershavespentapproximately20yearsontheircurrentfarms.Theiraverageageis60.2years,6.8yearsmorethantheaverageageofmalefarmers.
Mostfarmsoperatedbywomenarefewerthan140acres.Malefarmers,whoontheaverageoperatemuchlargerfarms,ownasmallerpercentage(71.4percent)oftheirfarmlandthanfemalefarmersdo.Malefarmersrentorleasealmost30percentoftheirland.
Almosthalfofallfemalefarmersoperatecropfarms:nearlyhalfoperatefarmsyieldingtobacco,hay,andsimilarproducts.Theremainingfarmsoperatedbywomenareconcentratedinoilseedandgrainfarms,beefcattleoperations,andaquacultureandotheranimalfarms.Whenassessedbymarketvalueofagriculturalproductssold,farmsoperatedbywomeningeneralhavelowersalesthanthoseoperatedbymen.
Rolemodelsareneededforwomeninagriculture.Theopportunitiesandbarriersthatexistforthemarechallengesforeducators,Extensionpersonnel,andresearchersinterestedinimprovingtheeconomicandsocialconditionsofagriculturalcommunitiesandfarmfamilies.Moreinformationisneededonhowwomenlearnaboutagriculturalpracticesandviewthosepracticesandaboutthecontributionofwomenmemberstoagriculturalorganizations.
ThechangingroleoffarmwomenhasimplicationsforExtensionfieldwork.Ifwomenobtainmoreinformationaboutfarmproductionandmarketingindifferentwaysthanmendo,Extensionwillneedtooffersomedifferenteducationalprogramming,suchashomestudycoursesorprogramstargetedspecificallytowomenfarmers.
AnnBellisaScottCountyfarmerwhooperatesafarmalongwithotherfamilymembers.Althoughthefamilymanagessomeofthefarmtogether,sheisthesoledecision-makerandmanagerof5acresandconsidersherselfafull-timefarmer.Shealwayshadaninterestinfarming,butdidnotfindherwaybacktohervocationuntilshecompletedcollege.
"AftertryingtodoeveryotherjobintheworldIcouldfindotherthanfarming,Islowlygotbacktoit,"saysBellaboutherreturntothefarm.Aftersomeonesuggestedsheshouldhelpstartafarmers'marketinherhometown,shedecidedtobeginproducingfruitsandvegetablesonherfamily'sfarmwithherbrotherandherfather.
"AsmuchasItriedtogetawayfromfarming,Irealizedthat'swhereIwantedtobe.IrealizedI'dneverbehappydoinganythingelse,"shesays.Bellsaysthemajorchallengesinfanningforherare"todiversifyandmarkettofitinwithour(farm's)commoditiesand(tohave)allofmyfamilyparticipatingonthesamelandtomakealiving."
TodayBellgrowsandsellsvegetablesattheLexingtonandGeorgetownfarmer'smarkets,atretailandwholesalemarkets,andtorestaurants.Sheisinvolvedinnumerousagriculturalgroupsandprograms,includingthePhilipMorrisLeadershipProgram(sponsoredbytheUKCollegeofAgricultureforfarm-businessleaders),theCampaignforSustainableAgriculture,andtheCommunityFarmAlliance.1.
Thereisanewtendencythat______.A.farmsoperatedbywomenaregenerallysmallerthanthatbymenB.rolemodelsarenecessaryforwomenfarmersC.manywomenfarmershaveexpandedtheirroleontheirfarmsD.womenfarmershaveaimedatretailandwholesalemarkets正确答案:C
2.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Farmsrunbyfemalefarmersaresmallerthanfarmsrunbymalefarmers.B.Thefarmownershippercentageofmenfarmersishigherthanthatofwomenfarmers.C.Womenfarmersusedtobeconsideredasfarmwivesandmothers.D.Thegovernmentshouldrenewitsemphasisonruraldevelopment.正确答案:B
3.
Femalefarmersmainlyproduce______.A.grainB.vegetablesC.fruitsD.alloftheabove正确答案:A
4.
Womenfarmersneedsomeeducationalprogramminginorderto______.A.breakdownthebarrierbetweenthemandmalefarmersB.completetheircollegeeducationC.contributemoretotheagricultureorganizationD.bethewinneroffarmproductionandmarketing正确答案:D
5.
Moreattentionshouldbepaidto______.A.familynutritionandhealthprogramB.femalefarmers'economicandsocialconditionC.theproductionoffruitsandvegetablesD.productpricesoffemalefarmers正确答案:B
MadCowDisease
疯牛病
WhataretheconcernsoverBSE?
BSE(bovinespongiformencephalopathyormadcowdisease)isadiseaseofcattle.ItisbelievedtocausethehumandiseasevariantCreutzfeldt-Jacobdisease(vCJD),whichhasnocureandisalwaysfatal.ThemostlikelyrouteoftransmissionoftheBSEagenttopeopleisthroughconsumptionofcontaminatedfood.BSE,oncethoughtasonlyaUKproblem,hasnowbeenidentifiedinanumberofcontinentalEuropeanherdsfollowingincreasedtestingprocedures.ThespreadofBSEislinkedtotheinclusionofmeatandbonemealfrominfectedanimalsintocattlefeedstock.Itislikelythatsomeofthisinfectedfeedstockhasbeenexportedglobally.
Whycan'twecontinuewiththetemporarysuspension?
ToprotecttheAustralianpublic,thetemporarysuspensionannouncedon5JanuarybuiltonthebanthatAustraliahashadinplacesince1996ontheimportationofspecifiedfoodscontainingBritishbeeffollowingthelinksbetweenBSEinfectedbeefandvCJD.Newmeasureswillbeimplementedfrom16September2001andwillapplytoallcountriesseekingtoexportbeefandbeefproductstoAustralia.TheofficialveterinaryauthoritiesofcountriessupplyingAustraliawithbeefproductswillneedtocertify,tothesatisfactionoftheAustralianQuarantineandInspectionService(AQIS),thattheircattleareBSE-free.
Howwillthisrequirementbeenforced?
AQISisrequestedtointerceptallbeefandbeefproductsatAustralia'sborderstodeterminethecountryoforiginoftheproductsandofanybeefingredient.AQISwillhandleapplicationstoimportbeefandbeefproductsaccordingtotheriskcategoryofthecountryfromwhichthebeefingredientsinaproductaresourced.Origincountrieswillbeallocatedtooneoffourcategories,accordingtothelevelofrisk:
CategoryA(certificationrequired)—beefandbeefproductsfromthesecountriesareregardedposinganegligiblerisktohumanhealth.
CategoryB(certificationrequired)—thesecountries,whilenotreportingcasesofBSE,mayhavebeenexposedtohighriskfactors,suchastheimportationofhigh-riskmeatandbonemeal.
CategoryC(certificationrequired)—countriesinthiscategoryareknowntohaveconsiderableexposuretoBSEriskmaterials,buthavenotreportedindigenouscasesofBSE.
CategoryD—beefandbeefproductsfromcountriesinthiscategoryposethehighestlevelofriskandwillberefusedentrytoAustralia.ThesecountrieshavereportedcasesofindigenousBSEintheirherds.
ConsignmentsofbeefandbeefproductsfromCategoryDcountriescannotbeimported.ProductsfromCategoryBandCcountriescanonlybeimportedifthenationalauthoritycancertifythattheproductisderivedfromanimalsnotexposedtoBSEriskandifspecificriskmaterialshavebeenexcludedfromthefoodchain.
AQISwillrequireofficialcertificatessuppliedbytheagreedCompetentNationalGovernmentAuthorityfromcountriesplacedintheA,BorCriskcategories.Thecertificationrequirementswilldependonthecategory.
Areanybeefproductsexemptfromthesecertificationarrangements?
Yes.Milkanddairyproducts,gelatine,fatsandtallows,collagenfrombovineskinsandhidesareexempt.CurrentscientificopinionisthatBSEcannotbetransmittedthroughtheseproducts.
WillbeefproductsalreadyonsupermarketshelvesberemovedifcountriesdonotprovidecertificationofBSEstatusby16September2001?
AQIShasrequestedthatretailersvoluntarilywithdrawbeefandbeefproductsfromsupermarketsfrom16September2001ifthebeefingredientsaresourcedfromanycountriesforwhichoncertificationofBSE-freestatusofBSEpreventativemeasureshavebeenobtainedbythisdate.Itwillbeworkingwithmanufacturersandretailorganizationstoidentifytheseproducts.6.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BSEisanequivalentofmadcowdisease.B.HavingBSEinfectedbeefwillleadtovCJD.C.BeefandbeefproductsinCategoryAarefreefromBSE.D.BSEisahumandiseasevariant.正确答案:D
7.
Wecan'tcontinuewiththetemporarysuspensionbecause______.A.newmeasureswillbeimplementedB.origincountrieswillbeallocatedtooneofthefourcategoriesC.BSEcanneverbetransmittedtohumansD.thebeefingredientsinfectedbyBSEwillbesterilized正确答案:A
8.
Thefourcategoriesrepresent______.A.thelevelofimportcertificationriskB.thelevelofexportcertificationriskC.thelevelofconsumptioncertificationriskD.thelevelofBSEinfectionrisk正确答案:D
9.
Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BeefproductsallocatedinCategoryAcanbeimportedwithoutcertification.B.BeefproductsallocatedinCategoryBcanbeimportediftheyarecertifiedasBSEfree.C.BeefproductsallocatedinCategoryCwillberefusedentrytoAustralia.D.BeefproductsallocatedinCategoryDwillbethemostdangerous.正确答案:D
10.
BSEcanbetransmittedthrough______.A.hidesB.meatC.milkpowderD.butter正确答案:B
Greens
绿色食品
Nothingsoundsandtastesmorelikespringthangreens.Greensaregainingpopularityinthecountry.FromMaythroughJuneandthenagainfromSeptemberthroughNovember,wecanenjoythefreshnessandflavoroflocallygrowngreens.Ifyoudonothaveagardenofyourown,visityourlocalfarmers'market,whichgenerallyoffers,alongwithotherfruitsandvegetables,greenspickedatthepeakoftheseason.
Weusedtothinkofgreensasasaladoficeberglettuce.Today,greensrunthegamutfromiceberglettucetocookedcollardsandincludebeetandturniptops,Swisschard,chicory(curlyendive),collards,dandelionandmustardgreens,kale,endive,escarole,parsley,rape,spinach,andwatercress.Commoncookinggreensincludecollards,kale,beet,mustard,andturnipgreens.Manykindsofgreensareavailableyear-round.
Darkgreenleafyvegetablesarepackedwithvitaminsthatpromotehealth,andgreensareamajorsourceofvitaminsAandC.VitaminAisneededforvision,normalgrowth,reproduction,andahealthyimmunesystem.Oneserving(1/2cup)ofgreenscansupplyupto50percentofourdailyneedforVitaminA.VitaminC,alsoknownasascorbicacid,playsavitalroleinfightinginfection,keepinggumshealthy,andhealingwounds.Aservingofgreenscansupplyupto30percentofourdailyneedforVitaminC.BothvitaminsAandCarealsoantioxidantsthatmayreducetheriskofchronicdisease,andtheybothcontainphytochemicalsthatfightdisease.
Greensalsoprovideabout20percentofourdailyneedforcalcium,andthatcanmakethemimportantforpeoplewithlactoseintolerance.Greensarealsolowincalories—ahalf-cupservingcontains20to30calories.Thesearegoodreasonstotrytoconsumeallthegreensthatcomeinfromthegardenortobuyplentyfromthelocalfarmers'market.
Regardlessofthetypeofgreensyouchoose,lookforbrightgreenleavesthatarefresh,young,moist,andtender.Leavesthatareinjured,torn,dried,limp,oryellowedindicatepoorqualityandthuspoornutritionalvalue.Avoidgreenswithcoarsestemsthatmayresultinexcesswaste.Farmers'marketsusuallyhaveagoodselectionofgreens,allowingyoutopurchaseenoughfordinnerorfreezeforthesamefreshtasteinwinter.
Storegreensinthecoldsectionoftherefrigeratorfornomorethantwotothreedays.Afterthat,theflavorofsomegreenscanbecomequitestrong,andtheleaveswillbelimp.
Washgreenswellinlukewarmwaterorswirltheminlukewarmwaterinalargebowl(dirtwillsinktothebottomofthebowl).Removeanyroots,roughribs,andthecenterstalkifitislargeorfibrous.Tousegreensinsalads,thoroughlydrainanddrythem.Thisallowsthesaladdressingtosticktotheleaves.Mild-flavoredgreenssuchaschard,kale,orspinachshouldbesteameduntilbarelytender.Strong-flavoredgreenssuchascollard,mustard,orturnipgreensneedlongercookinginaseasonedbroth.Toavoidbitterness,blanchstrong-flavoredgreensbeforeaddingthemtosoupsandstews.
BasicGreenSalad:Washanddry1buncharugula,1smallheadradicchio,1smallheadBostonlettuce,and12ouncesfreshspinach.Intoalargesaladbowl,tearthegreensintobite-sizepieces.Drizzlewithdesireddressingandserveimmediately.
Tocook:Addwashedgreenstoamediumsaucepanwith1/4inchofwaterinthebottomofthepan.Saltifdesired,using1/2teaspoonofsaltforeverypoundofgreens.Bringthewatertoaboil.Coverandcookuntiltender.Forleafygreens,cook1to3minutes,untiltheyarewilted.Forothergreens,cookuntiltheyarecrisp-tender(about5to10minutes).Manyseasoningsandherbsareavailablethatwillenhancetheflavorofgreenswithoutaddingsodium.Tryallspice,lemon,onion,nutmeg,orvinegar.Or,braisethegreensbyadding1/4cupofoliveoiland1to2clovesofmincedgarlictoIpoundofgreensandthencookthemanadditional20minutes.(Donotuseanaluminumpanwhencookinggreens.Naturalacidsinthegreensmaypitthealuminumpans.)
Tofreeze:Washyoungtendergreenleavesthoroughlyandcutoffwoodystems.Greensmustbeblanchedbeforefreezing,soblanchcollardsinwater3minutesandallothergreens2minutes.Cool,drain,andpackage,leaving1/2-inchheadspace.Seal,label,andfreeze.Greensstorewellforuptooneyear.11.
Thepeakseasonofgreensis______.A.inAprilandAugustB.fromMaytoNovemberC.fromJulytoAugustD.notinDecember正确答案:D
12.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleliketoeatgreens.B.Youcanbuyfruitsandvegetablesatthefarmers'market.C.Greenscan'tbeeatenwithoutcooking.D.Youcangetcertainkindofgreensyear-round.正确答案:C
13.
Greensprovideuswith______.A.bothvitaminsAandCB.calciumandhighcaloriesC.vitaminsA,CandhighcaloriesD.vitaminsA,Candcalcium正确答案:D
14.
Peoplebuyplentyofgreensatthemarketbecause______.A.theyarenutritiousB.therearemanykindsofgreensavailableC.theycanfightdiseasewithgreensD.theyarefresh正确答案:A
15.
______belongstostrong-flavoredgreens.A.OnionB.MustardC.LemonD.Garlic正确答案:B
Corn
玉米
Nothingismoredeliciousthanthesweetcornpickedatthepeakofripeness.CornislowinfatandagoodsourceoffiberandBvitamins.Researchshowsthatifyoufollowalow-fat,high-fiberdiet,youloweryourriskofheartdiseaseandcertaincancers,givingyouevenmorereasontoconsumeallthecornfromthegardenorbuyaplentifulsupplyfromyourlocalfarmers'market.
Today,morethan200varietiesofcomareavailable.Yellowcomhaslarge,full-flavoredkernels.Thekernelsofwhitecornaresmallandsweet.Thesuper-sweetvarieties,whilegreattoeat,arenotsuitableforcanningbecausethenaturalsugarinthecorncaramelizesandturnsbrownduringprocessing.Itisbesttofreezesuper-sweetvarietiesinordertopreservethem.
Lookforearswithgreenshucks,moiststems,andsilkendsthatarefreeofdecay.Kernelsshouldbesmall,tender,plump,milkywhenpierced,andfillupallthespacesinanear'srows.Thegoodselectionofcornavailableatfarmers'marketswillallowyoutobuyenough.
Sincecorncanabsorbodorsfromfoodssuchasgreenonions,avoidstoringcornwithotherproduce.Keepunshuckedfreshcornintherefrigeratoruntilreadytouse,wrappedindamppapertowelsandplacedinaplasticbag.Corn'snaturalcoveringwillpreventitfromdryingout.Thetypicalshelflifeofcornisfourtosixdays,sorefrigerateitfornomorethantwodays.Eachdaycorniskeptafterpickingreducesitsjust-pickedfreshtaste.
Aftershucking,freshsweetcomcanbesteamed,boiled,oven-roasted,orgrilledandtheneatenoffthecobbyhand.Freshcornkernelscanbeusedtomakecornsouporbeaddedtoothersoups;usedinsalads,vegetablesauts,fritters,andrelishes;creamed;ormadeintopuddingsorsouffls.ACreoleversionofcreamedcomus
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