吉林省四平市普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

四平市普通高中2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AthomeC.Atschool.2.WhyisHelenabsent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedhermind.C.Shewasn'tinvited.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Asalesman.C.Acustomer.4.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InBritain.5.Whowillthemanprobablycall?A.Christine.B.Emory.C.John.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartoftheman'sbodyisbleeding(流血)?A.Therightleg.B.Therightarm.C.Theleftarm.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.X-raytheman'sback.B.Givethemansomemedicine.C.Cleantheman'swound.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewoman'swatchfor?A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herhusband.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenecklace?A.Itisverybeautiful.B.Itisveryexpensive.C.Itisfreeofduty(关税).听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'sjourney?A.Hecanenjoyavideoprogramme.B.Drinkingisnotallowed.C.Itwillbeservinglunch.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$425.B.$850.C.$815.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Educational.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingamagazine.15.WhyisthemanunabletogotowatchAnneHathaway'smovietonight?A.HehasadatewithFlora.B.Hedoesn'tlikeAnneHathaway.C.Hehastoworkovertime.16.Whatisknownaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbigbrowneyes.B.ShehasanextratickettoaJustinBieberconcert.C.ShereallylikesJustinBieber'smusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakerandDavel-vcmefriends?A.Iheylivedneareachother.B.Theyusedtoplayonthesamefootballteam.C.Theirparentswerefriends.18.WhatdothespeakerandDavehaveincommon?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirtasteinclothes.C.Theirjobs.19.WhendidthespeakerandDaveplantomeetlastweekend?A.At6:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDave?A.Heisalwaysrate.B.Heisn'tagoodlistener.C.Heisatroublemaker.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonethinksitrainsallthetimeinLondon.Infact,Londonhassomegreatweatherduringlatespring,summer,andearlyautumn.Forthesereasons,Londonersallknowthatonasunnyday,theperfectplacetogoistheparksacrossthecity.HereI’llsharemylistofthebestparksinLondon.AlexandraParkThis196-acreparkisaheaven(天堂)forNorthLondonwithfamilies,dogowners,andrunnersexploringitswindingpathsinsearchofabreakfromcitylife.Visitorswillfindsportsfacilities(设施),askateboardingparkandachildren’splayground.Theparkalsohostsanexcellentfarmer’smarketmostweeksonSundays.ChelseaEmbankmentGardensLocatedbetweenCheyneWalkandChelseaEmbankment,theChelseaEmbankmentGardensarelittle-knowntomostvisitorstoLondon.Thebeautifulgardensopenedin1874.Thereareallkindsofflowersinspringandsummer.especiallydahlias(大丽花),plusbench(长凳)seatingandplentyoftreestoprovideshade(树荫)whentheweatherissunny.FinsburyCircusGardenWhileallLondonparkshaveafairshareofhistorybehindthem.FinsburyCircusGardenstandsoutforbeingthefirstpublicparkinthecity,datingfrom1607.ItisalsothelargestpublicopenspaceintheSquareMile.However,thepresentgardenstillkeepstheoriginal(最初的)lookdesignedbyCharlesDancetheYoungerin1815.It’swellknownforitsLondonplanetreesandfineJapanesePagodatree—theonlyoneinthecity.HollandParkNotonlyisHollandParkoneofthebestLondonparks,butitisalsooneofthefinest.WhatstandsoutthemostfromHollandParkaretheflowers.ItwastheEarlofHolland’swifewhofirstsuccessfullygrewdahliasinEngland!Thedahliasarestillgrownwithinthepark’s55acres.Insummer,open-airtheatreandoperaarestagedinthepark.1.Whichplacemaychildrenlikethemost?A.ChelseaEmbankmentGardens. B.FinsburyCircusGarden.C.HollandPark. D.AlexandraPark.2.WhatisspecialaboutFinsburyCircusGarden?A.ItisdesignedbytheEarlofHolland’swife. B.ItisthelargestparkinLondon.C.Itoffersbenchesforvisitors. D.Itisfamousforitstrees.3.WhatdoChelseaEmbankmentGardensandHollandParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhostafarmer’smarket. B.Theyarelittle-knowntoLondoners.C.Theyhavedahlias. D.Theyholdoperashows.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个各有特色的伦敦公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitorswillfindsportsfacilities(设施),askateboardingparkandachildren’splayground.(游客可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场)”可知，孩子们最喜欢AlexandraPark。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It’swellknownforitsLondonplanetreesandfineJapanesePagodatree—theonlyoneinthecity.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵)”可知，芬斯伯里马戏团花园以树而闻名。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thereareallkindsofflowersinspringandsummer.especiallydahlias(大丽花),plusbench(长凳)seatingandplentyoftreestoprovideshade(树荫)whentheweatherissunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花。尤其是大丽花，加上长凳座位和大量的树木，在天气晴朗的时候提供遮阳)”和最后一段“WhatstandsoutthemostfromHollandParkaretheflowers.ItwastheEarlofHolland’swifewhofirstsuccessfullygrewdahliasinEngland!Thedahliasarestillgrownwithinthepark’s55acres.(荷兰公园最引人注目的是那些花。荷兰伯爵的妻子是第一个在英国成功种植大丽花的人！大丽花仍然生长在公园55英亩的土地上)”可知，共同点是这两个公园都有大丽花。故选C。BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(喷发).Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganisetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay(黏土).Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max.Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabit.theyearnedanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?A.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames. B.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome.C.Alltheteachersonlylikehim. D.Heisweakinallthesports.5.WhatmadeeveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A.Hiswritingskills. B.Hisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C.Hisgoodmarks. D.Hisfriendliness.6.WhatdidMaxdoforthescienceproject?A.Hereadthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoestohispartner.B.Hewenttothelibraryalonetolookformoreinformation.C.Heprovidedhisideaofwhatwasmostimportant.D.Heboughttheclaytobuildthevolcano.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingaVolcanoModel B.Max’sGoodHabitC.BuildingTeamwork D.PreparingforaScienceProject【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个只爱阅读不爱游戏的男孩总是被朋友们嘲笑，然而一次科学课关于火山的作业让他变成了香饽饽。因为他爱阅读的好习惯，让他们小组非常好地完成了这次作业，并获得了很高的分数。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他是因为他喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电子游戏。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!(就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目。猜猜每个人都想要谁加入他们的项目组！)”可知，他对火山的了解让大家都想让麦克斯加入他们的小组。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做)”可知，麦克斯为科学项目提出了他认为什么是最重要的。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.(麦克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书)”结合本文主要讲述了Max阅读的好习惯让他们小组的科学作业获得了高分，故B选项“麦克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选B。CTravellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsobringsgoodchangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofGangaRiver.However,ifhehastravelledtothisplace,hecantrulyrelateeverythinghehasstudiedandwillalwaysremembereachandeverydetailofthatplace.Nowadays,manypeopleliketravellingastheywanttoexploretheworldandwatcheverythingtheyhavereadabout.Andthisseemstobequitetrueaspracticalknowledgeismoreimportantandeffective(有效的).Peopleliketovisithistoricalplacespresentindifferentpartsoftheworldandcollectinformationonthesametowritebooksandstories.Travellinghasbecomeeasierdueto(由于)advancementintechnologyandtransportation(交通).Earlierpeopleusedtotravelbyroadorseaandittookmanydaystotravelfromoneplacetoanother.However,nowthesituationhaschangedandpeopletraveltofaroffplaceswithinhoursandminutes—thankstowell-builtroadsandairplanes.Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes,sometravelforfurthereducationwhileotherstraveltorelaxandenjoy.Manypeopletakeabreakfromtheirbusyscheduleandgoforavacation,whichmakesthemfeelpleasedandenergetic(充满活力的).Manywritersandpainterstraveltodifferentplacestoexperiencesomeofthebestthingsofnatureandexpressthemintheformofpaintingsorbooks.Peoplealsotravelforbusinesspurposessoastomakemoneyfromtheirbusiness.Studentstravelforeducationalpurposes.Everyonehasauniquereasontotravel.Therefore,travellingisanimportantpartofhumanlifeanditprovidesknowledgeandoffersallkindsofbenefits(好处)tomankind.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheGangaRiver?A.TheGangariverisagoodplacetovisit.B.Travellingbringsgoodchangesinourlife.C.VisitorsfailtofindthemeaningoftheGangariver.D.Peopleshouldtraveltoexperiencethethingsinthebooks.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?AThetrafficinearliertimes.B.Thetimespentontravelling.C.Changesinmeansoftransportation.DThereasonswhytravellinghasbecomeeasier.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonstotravel.B.Businessmenalwaystravelforavacation.C.Writerstraveltoselltheirbooks.D.Painterslovetravellingthemost.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravelling?A.Usefulbutexpensive. B.Importantbutdifficult.C.Meaningfulandnecessary. D.Pleasantandsafe.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofGangaRiver.(旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travellinghasbecomeeasierdueto(由于)advancementintechnologyandtransportation(交通).(由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes(人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyonehasauniquereasontotravel.(每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsobringsgoodchangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.(旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefore,travellingisanimportantpartofhumanlifeanditprovidesknowledgeandoffersallkindsofbenefits(好处)tomankind.(因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。DIfyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,youneedtoknowhowyourbrainworks.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatyourlifestylehabitsmightbemakingitdifficultforyoutocorrectlyrecordeachpieceofinformation,experience,orlearning.Itwouldappearthatthesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryisreallysimple.It’stotakebreaks.Asamatteroffact,thebrainhasmorelimited(有限的)energyresourcesthanyouprobablythink.Therefore.ittiresquicklyanditslevelsofattentionbegintodropafterabout30to45minutes.Thehippocampusistheareaofyourbrainthat’sresponsibleforconsolidating(巩固)yourshort-termmemoriesinthelongterm.Furthermore,forthisconsolidationtobepossible,theremustbeanconnectionwithdifferentareasofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层).Atthepresenttime,weknowthat,forbestconnectivity,wemustrest.Therefore,factorssuchastiredness,badfeelings,orstressmakeitdifficulttoconnectoneareatotheother.MichaelaDewar,aresearcherattheUniversityofEdinburghintheUnitedKingdom,conductedastudywithotherexpertstounderstandhowtoimprovememoryconsolidationprocesses.Whattheyfoundwasthatsomethingassimpleastakingbreaksofbetween9and15minutesimprovesmemory,bothinhealthypeopleandinthosewithneurologicaldamage(神经系统受损).However,there’sonesmalldetailthat’simportant.Therestmustberealrest.Inotherwords,youshouldgotoaquietspaceandgiveupanythingthattakesyourattentionaway.Thisincludesnothavingyourcellphonenearby.Thesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryrequiresyoutorestforbetween10and15minutesleavingyourmindcompletelyempty.Yourlifestyleplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthewayyourmemoryfunctions(运转).Restisn’twastingtime.Infact,allowingyourselfsmallbreaksisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.12.Whatisthesecrettoimprovingmemory?A.Learningaboutbrain. B.Recordingeverydetails.C.Havingbreaks. D.Forminggoodhabits.13.Whatfactormayinfluencetheconnectionbetweendifferentareasofcerebralcortex?A.Satisfaction. B.Sadness. C.Excitement. D.Happiness.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducted”inParagraph4mean?A.Foun. B.Began. C.Produce D.Organised.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Adictionary.C.Acourseplan. D.Atextbook.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itwouldappearthatthesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryisreallysimple.It’stotakebreaks.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。那就是休息)”可知，提高记忆力的秘诀是休息。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore,factorssuchastiredness,badfeelings,orstressmakeitdifficulttoconnectoneareatotheother.(因此，疲劳、不良情绪或压力等因素使我们很难将一个区域与另一个区域联系起来)”可知，悲伤可能影响大脑皮层不同区域之间的联系。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“astudywithotherexpertstounderstandhowtoimprovememoryconsolidationprocesses.Whattheyfoundwasthatsomethingassimpleastakingbreaksofbetween9and15minutesimprovesmemory,bothinhealthypeopleandinthosewithneurologicaldamage(神经系统受损).(与其他专家一起研究如何改善记忆巩固过程。他们发现，不管是健康人还是神经系统受损的人，像休息9到15分钟这样简单的事情都能提高记忆力)”可知，MichaelaDewar与其他专家一起组织进行了一项研究，发现休息9到15分钟可以帮助提高记忆力。故划线词意思是“组织”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwouldappearthatthesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryisreallysimple.It’stotakebreaks.Asamatteroffact,thebrainhasmorelimited(有限的)energyresourcesthanyouprobablythink.Therefore.ittiresquicklyanditslevelsofattentionbegintodropafterabout30to45minutes.(提高记忆力的秘诀似乎很简单。这是为了休息。事实上，大脑的能量资源比你想象的要有限得多。因此。大约30到45分钟后，大脑很快就会疲劳，注意力水平开始下降)”结合文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的关键就是要适当休息。大脑放空一定的时间才是真正意义的休息，休息好不仅能提高记忆力，对我们的身体也是大有益处，这最可能来自一份科学报告，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsareasimportantasstudiesforstudentsbecausetheyhelpstudentstostayfocusedandenjoyworking.___16___Herearesomebestsportsforstudentstoplayatschool.___17___About250millionplayersinover200countriesplaythissport.Therulesinfootballalloweachteamtohaveelevenplayersonthefieldatatime.Thesportcanbeplayedalmosteverywhere.Itiscertainlyagoodsportforthestudentsintheschool.Anotherexcellentsportforstudentsisbasketball.___18___Eachteamhasfivepeopleplayingintheground.Theplayerscompeteagainsteachotherinacourt(球场)toachievethemaingoalofshootingabasketballthroughthedefenders(后卫).Volleyballisalsoateamsportinwhichtwoteamsofsixplayersareseparatedbythenet.Eachoftheteamtriesforcefullytoscorepointsbygroundingtheballontheotherteamcourtunderorganizedrules.___19___Itisgenerallyagreedthatsoftballdevelopedfromagamecalledindoorbaseball,firstplayedinChicagoin1887.Itisplayedwithalargerballonthesmallerfield.___20___Whentheweatherisbad,softballisaverygoodindoorsportforstudents.Youcanincludethesebestsportsforstudentstoplayatschooltokeepthemenergeticanddobetterintheirstudies.A.Sportsareamustforstudentsatschoolorhome.B.Everybodyknowsthatbasketballisateamsport.C.Everyonetriestodoagoalagainsttheotherusingastick.D.Itisallowedtohittheballwithanypartofthebody.E.Thegamemovesatafasterspeedthanthetraditionalbaseball.F.Asthewholeworldknows,footballisthekingofthesports.G.Itisabatandballsportplayingbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayers.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项适合学生的球类运动，并强调了运动对学生的好处。【16题详解】前文“Sportsareasimportantasstudiesforstudentsbecausetheyhelpstudentstostayfocusedandenjoyworking.(对学生来说，运动和学习一样重要，因为它们能帮助学生保持专注，享受工作)”介绍运动对学生的好处，因此A项“Sportsareamustforstudentsatschoolorhome.(无论是在学校还是在家里，体育运动都是学生的必修课)”符合语境，强调学生在学校和在家都必须参加运动，承接前文。故选A。【17题详解】后文“About250millionplayersinover200countriesplaythissport.Therulesinfootballalloweachteamtohaveelevenplayersonthefieldatatime.Thesportcanbeplayedalmosteverywhere.(在200多个国家，约有2.5亿名运动员参加这项运动。足球规则允许每队一次有11名队员上场。这项运动几乎可以在任何地方进行)”主要介绍了足球这项运动的广泛参与度，因此F项“Asthewholeworldknows,footballisthekingofthesports.(全世界都知道，足球是运动之王)”符合语境，指出足球运动的地位，引出后文。故选F。【18题详解】前文“Anotherexcellentsportforstudentsisbasketball.(另一项对学生来说很好的运动是篮球)”推荐学生学习篮球，后文“Eachteamhasfivepeopleplayingintheground.Theplayerscompeteagainsteachotherinacourt(球场)toachievethemaingoalofshootingabasketballthroughthedefenders(后卫).(每个队有五个人在球场上比赛。球员们在球场上相互竞争，以达到突破后卫投篮的主要目标)”主要介绍篮球这项运动的比赛规则，因此B项“Everybodyknowsthatbasketballisateamsport.(每个人都知道篮球是一项团队运动)”符合语境，指出篮球是团队运动，承前启后。故选B。【19题详解】前文“Eachoftheteamtriesforcefullytoscorepointsbygroundingtheballontheotherteamcourtunderorganizedrules.(双方在有组织的规则下，激烈地通过将球击落在对方场地上的方式来得分)”介绍排球运动的比赛规则，因此D项“Itisallowedtohittheballwithanypartofthebody.(允许用身体的任何部位击球)”符合语境，进一步介绍排球的规则，承接前文。故选D。【20题详解】前文“Itisgenerallyagreedthatsoftballdevelopedfromagamecalledindoorbaseball,firstplayedinChicagoin1887.Itisplayedwithalargerballonthesmallerfield.(人们普遍认为垒球是从1887年在芝加哥首次举行的室内棒球运动发展而来的。它是在较小的场地上用较大的球进行的)”介绍垒球是从室内棒球演变而来的，因此E项“Thegamemovesatafasterspeedthanthetraditionalbaseball.(这项运动比传统的棒球运动速度要快)”符合语境，指出垒球和棒球的区别，承接前文，其中的Thegame指代前文的softball。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingfirsttimeparentscanbeareallyhappyand___21___timeformostpeople.Thefeeling—inafewmonths,you’llbeableto___22___anewlittlebabyinyourarmsandcallhimyourown—is___23___whatmarriedcoupleKateandDavidOggfelt.More___24___wereheadingtheirwaywhentheyfoundoutthattheywerehavingtwins.Itisveryexcitingtohaveababy,letalonehavingtwoatthesametime.However,theirliveswere___25___worrywhenKatewentintolabor(分娩)injust26weeks.Althoughitisprettynormalthattwinsarebornwithoutfullterm(足月),26weeksisalsoabit___26___forsome.Therewasalotofstressand___27___atthatdaybutwhattheydidn’tknowwasthatthey’dreceivenewsthatwould___28___theirhearts.Aftergivingbirth,theywere___29___thattheyhadaboyandagirl.However,thedoctorsaidthattheboydidn’tsurvive(存活)and____30____himover.Withoutanywords.Kateimmediatelytookthebabyandheldhim____31____toher.Shecalledforherhusbandtoclimbupthebedandgivethebabyasmuch____32____aspossible.Theyhuggedhimforsometimeandthensuddenly,bysomemiracle(奇迹),thebabymovedinKate’sarms.Thecouplewere____33____andlookedatthebabywho’smovingandbreathing(呼吸).Theyimmediately____34____thedoctorstocomequick.Now,thetwinsarealready10yearsoldandarebothatthemostperfect____35____astheycanbe.21.A.tiring B.exciting C.risky D.sad22.A.bring B.join C.drop D.hold23.A.especially B.exactly C.slowly D.usually24.A.surprises B.chances C.reasons D.stories25.A.askedfor B.stoppedfrom C.filledwith D.setabout26.A.early B.successful C.shy D.kind27.A.happiness B.hate C.anger D.worry28A.follow B.break C.protect D.change29.A.planned B.read C.told D.spoken30.A.fell B.left C.checked D.handed31.A.close B.hard C.easily D.simply32.A.joy B.time C.food D.heat33.A.relaxed B.shocked C.touched D.improved34.A.lookedat B.thoughtof C.calledfor D.foundout35.A.health B.feeling C.activity D.practice【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Kate和DavidOgg夫妇早产一对双胞胎，其中的男婴被医生宣布无法存活，但是这对夫妇紧紧抱着这个婴儿，他奇迹般了动了起来，现在已经10岁了，非常健康。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，第一次为人父母是一件非常快乐和激动人心的事情。A.tiring令人疲惫的；B.exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；C.risky有风险的；D.sad悲伤的。根据“Beingfirsttimeparents”和“happy”可知，初为父母应是高兴和激动，下文“Itisveryexcitingtohaveababy”也是提示，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，你就可以抱着一个新生的小婴儿，称他为自己的孩子，这种感觉正是Kate和DavidOgg夫妇的感受。A.bring带来；B.join加入；C.drop掉落；D.hold拿着，抱着。根据“inyourarms”可知，此处指“抱着一个新生的婴儿”，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.especially尤其；B.exactly确切地，正是如此；C.slowly缓慢地；D.usually通常。结合语境以及空后“whatmarriedcoupleKateandDavidOggfelt”可知，此处指“这种感觉正是Kate和DavidOgg夫妇的感受”，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现自己怀的是双胞胎时，更多的惊喜随之而来。A.surprises惊讶，惊喜；B.chances机会；C.reasons原因；D.stories故事。根据“whentheyfoundoutthattheywerehavingtwins”以及下文“Itisveryexcitingtohaveababy,letalonehavingtwoatthesametime.(有一个孩子是非常令人兴奋的，更不用说同时有两个了)”可知，发现怀了双胞胎时时会有更多的惊喜，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，当Kate在26周后分娩时，他们的生活充满了担忧。A.askedfor要求；B.stoppedfrom阻止；C.filledwith充满；D.setabout着手。根据“whenKatewentintolabor(分娩)injust26weeks”可知，双胞胎早产，故此处指他们的生活充满了担忧，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然双胞胎没有足月出生是很正常的，但26周对一些人来说也有点早了。A.early早的；B.successful成功的；C.shy害羞的；D.kind友善的。根据“26weeks”和常识可知，26周生产属于早产，即使在双胞胎中也算比较早了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有很多压力和担忧，但他们不知道的是，他们会收到令他们心碎的消息。A.happiness高兴；B.hate厌恶；C.anger愤怒；D.worry担忧。根据上文“theirliveswere____5____worry”可知，双胞胎早产，他们应是很担心，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.follow跟随；B.break打破，使心碎；C.protect保护；D.change改变。根据下文“thedoctorsaidthattheboydidn’tsurvive”可知，医生说男婴无法存活，这对于父母来说是令人心碎的消息，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩。A.planned计划；B.read阅读；C.told告诉；D.spoken说。根据空后“thattheyhadaboyandagirl”可知，此处指生完孩子后，他们被告知生了一个男孩和一个女孩，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医生说男孩无法存活，并把他移交（给孩子父母）。A.fell落下；B.left离开；C.checked检查；D.handed递给。根据“Kateimmediatelytookthebaby”可知，医生把孩子交给Kate，handover“移交给”，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kate二话没说，立即接过孩子抱在怀里。A.close接近，靠近；B.hard努力地，艰难地；C.easily容易地；D.simply简单地。根据“Kateimmediatelytookthebaby”可知，Kate应是接过孩子，让他靠近自己抱在怀里，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她叫丈夫爬到床上，尽可能多地给婴儿取暖。A.joy喜悦；B.time时间；C.food食物；D.heat热，温度。根据“Shecalledforherhusbandtoclimbupthebed”可知，Kate抱着孩子，让丈夫也到床上来，应是为了给孩子保暖，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很震惊，看着正在移动和呼吸的婴儿。A.relaxed放松的；B.shocked震惊的；C.touched感动的；D.improved改良的。根据“bysomemiracle(奇迹),thebabymovedinKate’sarms”可知，孩子被医生宣布无法存活，现在却出现奇迹动了起来，故这对夫妇应是感到震惊，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们立即叫医生来。A.lookedat看；B.thoughtof想起；C.calledfor要求，需要；D.foundout查明。根据“thedoctorstocomequick”可知，他们应是要求医生立即赶过来，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这对双胞胎已经10岁了，他们都处于最完美的健康状态。A.health健康；B.feeling感觉；C.activity活动；D.practice实践。根据“thetwinsarealready10yearsold”可知，双胞胎10岁了，应是非常健康，故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshould____36____(build)onthebasisofunderstandingandrespect.Ontheonehand,parentscannotimpose(强加)theirideasontheirchildren.Theyshouldtreatchildrenas____37____(independence)people.Itisgoodfortheparentstolearntolistento____38____(children)ideasandencouragethem____39____(think)ontheirown,insteadofdecidingeverythingforthechildren.On____40____otherhand,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advicebecausethey’remoreexperienced.Trytobeunderstanding____41____thereisdisagreementwithparents.Alwayskeeponethinginmind—whatevertheydo____42____(come)fromtheirloveforus.Itisalsonecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideas____43____parentsfromtimetotime.Doingsowillbridgethegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Parentsgiveuslifeandallthe____44____(thing)weneed,butwecan’tgivethemback.However,weshouldtryourbesttotreatthem_____45_____(kind).Ourparentsaresogoodtous