小学词法专项经典100题+答案

小学词法专项题按要求将下列词分类。redhandsixblacksevenearrulerbookblueyellowheadpencilpenonefourlegcrayonthreenose（1）颜色：（2）数字：（3）学习用品：（4）人体器官：completethesentenceswiththecorrectformwords.celebrateeasyrelaxspecialpresentdifferent（1）Ibelievecanworkitoutvery,becausearesosmart.（2）Rowingtheboatbringusasense.（3）ishardtotellthe（4）TheDragonBoatFestivalisbetweenthesewords.memorizeagreatpoet.（5）Icangetmanyfrommyfriendsonmybirthday.（6）Ihavegotmanyhobbies,playingthepiano.（7）Heiswithstudents.wehelikestellinglies.用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Ihope(find)agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduatefromschool.（2）Hefoundithard（3）Fatherasksme(catchupwith)hisclassmates.(notplay)computerbeforefinishingmyhomework.（4）AllthechildrenlikeWhiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakes（5）Before2018finish（6）Women(forbid)gooutwithoutveils（面纱）someArabiccountries.（7）Manychildrentherisk(laugh).(build)theschool.(punish)bytheteachershavefuninacoolriver.（8）With(support)me,I'llmyopinion.（9）(enter)themeetingroom,hefoundtheparentsalreadyseatedthere.（(tell)manytimes,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.用，must完成句子。haveneedn'tTheyfinishtheprojectquicklybecausetherenotimeleft.6.HereisalittlepresentA.foryou.B.C.withD.atC.bottlewatersC.meetsPleaseme.A.bottlewaterB.bottleswaterHetoldmethatA.hasmetherbefore.B.hadmetwasdryyesterday,butitA.iswetB.areC.wasCompletetheletter.WriteONEwordforeachspace.Forquestions1-10,writethewordsonyouranswersheet.Example:0forDearGiulia,Thankdidn'thave0thelovelybirthdaypresent.IalreadyhadsomeCDsbythesamesingerbutI1one.Ilikeitalovelytimeonmybirthday.Myparentsmelunch.Thefoodwasexcellentandallenjoyedit.writetheirnamesmymenu.Theywrote:SunniyawithgreatI'll10forgetmeetingthem.2much.I34aJapaneserestaurant56weresomefamousactorssittingnear7table.Iasked8loveonyourbirthday".was9Love,Sunniya（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）语法和词汇：从、、、中选出正确答案。ABCDIamdeterminedgivemythemotherland.A.adultB.youthC.youthfulD.youngAbearisA.fatthanaB.fatterC.thinnerMichellesaysthatsheA.hasbeenJapanthreetimes.B.hadbeenC.havebeenD.isSaygoodnightthenbed.A.WhereB.Whenaregoingdotonight?C.WhatD.HowleavesaredancingintheA.FallB.FallenC.FallingD.fallWhenI,Isawmany.A.gethome,presentB.gothome,presentC.gothome,presents--ishegoing?--He'sgoingthesupermarket.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereC.heightC.ate;eat19.Hethrewitforwardwithallhis.A.weightB.strengthIusuallysomecakes,butIsomefruityesterday.B.eat;ateA.eat;eat（1）Thebasketisthetable.A.onB.over（2）Thelightishangingthetable.A.onB.over（3）Thelightthedog.A.above（4）ThecatissleepingA.underB.overB.onthetable.（5）Thedogisthetable.A.overB.belowEnglishbymanypeoplealloverworld.B.isspokenA.isspokeC.wasspokeD.wasspokenWhatA.doMikelastweekend?B.doesC.didThisroominthehotel.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestT-shirtisthis?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.Who太阳升起得早，落下得晚。.It'sseeamanover120old.B.commonA.rareC.ancient26.——Icandrawaflower.A.Whatcandraw?B.Whatcansee?Ithischocolatebefore.Iitlastnight.A.ate;ateB.haveeaten;haveeatenD.haveeaten;ateC.ate;haveeatenIinBeijingforyears.(hasbeen,havebeen)ThereareA.secondbusesatthestation.B.C.twelfthPutthecheeseintheA.refrigeratorkeepitfresh.B.cookerC.sinkD.box--A:isthatmanoverthere?--B:HeisMr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.WhereI'llletA.onthistimedon'tdoitagain.B.offC.over--thebirdinthetree?--No,.A.heisn'tB.itisC.itisn't35.Lucyis42kg.Katekg.SoLucyisthanKate.A.lighterB.youngerC.fatterSportTherearealotofdifferentkindsofsport.Forexample,thereareballgames.football1kickball,buttennishitit,andbasketballthrowandbounceit.Somepeople2watersports.Forexample,theylikeswimming3sailingaboat.somesportsrunandjump,butsome,likefishing,4movealot.Mostchildrendosportatschool,anditvery5foryou.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）36.（1）（2）WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustIenteredschool.Ihadschoolbills.1goingschoolbecausemymothernomoneypaymyWebeganinthegardenssaveupmoneyformegoschool.,Ireturnedschool.Unluckily,mymotherdiedthenextAndmyaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldforthethissummervacation,soIcouldpaymyHewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5.Ihadnotbeenablestudywellbecausemymother'sdeath.AttheendmysecondImostofmyexamsandthe23wentdark.I46teachertoldmeIhadrepeattheAfteranothersummerworkinginschoolgarden,Iwent7lessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.BecausemydiseaseIwasweakandcouldn'tworkatschool.Iwashopeless.Myheadmastertoldmenotgiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmates8mealot.Now,I'mfeelingbetterandfinishmythirdyear.Mylifestillnot9.Afewstudentslaughatmypoorclothes.TheyalsocallmebecauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButI10harddayswillalwaysbefollowedbysunshine.（1）A.stopB.startC.keepD.finish（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）A.EspeciallyA.mindB.ProbablyB.worldB.C.FinallyC.heartD.UsuallyD.familyD.museumD.holidaysD.hadA.schoolA.afternoonA.passedA.alongC.parkB.yearC.weekendsC.failedC.downC.worriedC.easyB.tookB.backB.gaveB.hardD.upA.helpedA.terribleD.taughtD.difficultD.believe（10）A.discoverB.imagineC.noticeIt's12o'clockatnoon.He'shaving.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.timeTheboxisasA.heavyasthatone.B.heavierC.moreheavyD.heaviestNoahusuallybackfromat6:00p.m.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.willcomePeterandIA.havealreadyseenthatmovie.B.hasC.did(吃午餐)at12：00everyIIdon'tlikethosepants.A.arepurple.B.TheyC.ThisD.That—Excuseme,doesMariahere?—No.SheLondonlastwinter.B.movedA.movesC.willmoveD.hasmovedsinceassoonasuntil（1）Ihavelearnedmanythings（2）IhaveneverheardfromBettyIleftmyhometown.sheleft.（3）Pleasetellmeknowtheresult.Wethemuseumlastbutwedidn'tpictures.A.visit;tookB.visited;takeC.visited;MyteacherguidedmewritealongEnglishmypenpal.MyteachermewritealongEnglishlettermypenpal.BythetimeIarrivedhome,IrealizedthatImykeyatmyoffice.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.leftWhoisMichael?boyinourclass.A.B.C.D.Thetallestsheneedacomputer?A.DoB.DoesC.判断句子表达正（）误（√×It'syellowandwhite,black.A.√B.×—isthesupermarket?—It'sonyourright.A.WhatB.WhereB.readOnThursdayI'llA.helpmyteacher.ChinaisA.largecountryofalltheAsiancountries.B.largerC.thelargestWhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficultletgoyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisingly(benefit)yourphysicalandmentalhealth.research(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemorebetterappetite12sleep."PeoplewhoforgiveshowLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.itcanhelpreducethetirednessouttheimmunesystemandallowpeople(feel)moreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacouplebreathsandthinksomethinggivespleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeonelove.Don'twaitforan(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtmayneverthinkapologizing,"saysLuskin.3(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysFrederic456"Theymayhavewantedhurtortheyjustdon'tseethingspeoplesaycouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Nextkeepmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean7sameSoifwaitfor8(accept)theactionthepersonupsetsyou.Instead,learnforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,tryseethingstheotherperson'sperspective.mayrealizethatheorshe9actingoutofignorance.gainperspective,maywantwritealetterthatperson'spointof10(you)from（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）58.JillcanmuchA.quicklythanBill.B.quicklierC.morequicklyD.themostquicklyD.mostquietoneLilyistheofthegirls.B.quietoneA.quieteroneC.morequietoneThe/thestreetwaswet,itrainedlastnight.B.Because;soA.becauseC.Because;butD.When;andListen！Sheis(sing)Englishsong.--yourunclewritestories?--No,hereadsstories.A.B.DoesC.Dothen.SmithwillnotbeableattendthemeetingtonightbecauseA.hemusthaveaclassC.heteachesaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassIcanadragon.A.drawB.drawingC.makingTherearemanyA.childinthekindergarten.B.childsC.childrenD.childrens64.A：B：It'sJanuary1st.BencanA.drawspictures.B.isdrawingC.drawMyfatherA.worksonthisfarmforovertenyears.B.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.isworkingIdon'tlikecarrots.Hedoesn'tlikecarrots,.A.B.tooC.either--AretheyRussian?--No,theyarenot.TheyareDanish.A.B.C.HeShanghaiat3p.m.tomorrow.A.fliesB.isgoingfly--sheabusdriver?--.Sheisapostwoman.A.No,sheisn'tB.sheisC.No,sheisC.whoD.sheisn'tD.whomI'mreadingaA.whichisaboutanimals.B.\MyfatheroftenA.takemethelibraryonweekends.B.takesC.taking—Excuseme,cantellmethewaytheGardenCinema?—Letmesee.canthebusNo.5.B.takeA.byC.goThereareonlyfiveminutesleft.Welatefortheclass.C.wereA.areB.willareD.aregoingThatgirlisA.HisB.HerC.Youdon'tlikesocks.Idon'tlikesocks,.A.eitherB.C.tooJimmyisamemberofamusicmusic.Hecomments(评论)ondifferentfriendsfeelembarrassedwhenhedoesthisonpublic1.Healwaystalksabouthowmuchheknowsaboutpop2andsaysthatheknowsallthe3.His4.OnedayJimmywentaconcertwithhisfriend.Severalpeoplewerestandingthestagesayhellotheaudience."Iknowthem!"Jimmysaidhisfriend,"Thisisafamouspopamannexthimsaid.5"Aresure?Butthisajazzconcert,"（1）A.harboursA.harbourA.performancesA.captainsA.keysB.airportsB.clubC.pocketsD.occasionsD.key（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）C.bankB.conversationsB.popsingersB.airportsB.stringC.turnsD.pathsC.lawyersC.pocketsC.salaryC.salaryD.detectivesD.occasionsD.luckA.groupA.groupB.crowdD.luckSheahighsalaryinabigcompany.B.earnsA.earnC.earned--Whataredoing?--.A.Ireadabook.B.I'msendinggrandpaane-card.C.Icanmakeabirthdaycard.Mrs.Sawyer,at,stays,home,the,morning,in,usually.—ismycomputer?—isonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Howmuch—DostillremembermesomewhereinBeijing?—ofcourse.yearsago.A.seeB.seeC.seeingD.sawMymotherA.havethreeshelves.B.hasC.isIhaveenvelopesbutIdon'thavestamps.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;any(杂志)onthebed.Therearesome“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyaretheirclothes.”A.cutB.cuttingC.cutingD.cutsTheywanttenbananas.（改为否定句）Whatdodohavetheflu?Whattheboyoverthere?Heisplayingamodelplane.A.is,playB.is,doingC.are,doing92.isadoctor.WhataboutA.His;yourfather?B.Her;your'sC.His;Turnpageandatthepicture.A.twenty-third;secondB.twenty-three;secondC.twenty-three;0/0:02A.phonedmygrandparentsC.boughtapresentB.visitedthemuseumD.hadapicnic--thissummerholiday?--MycousinandIaregoingYa'anSichuanasvolunteers.--GoodTakecareyourselves.A.WhataregoingdoB.WhengoingC.HowaregoingMygrandfatherwasbornin.A.the1730B.1730sC.the1730sD.1730Theredappleis.A.smallB.bigBecareful!Don'tA.dropit.B.dropC.droppingD.drops--Whoseruleristhis?--It's.A.myB.mineC.herThereisA.the;Acookerinthekitchen.B.a;Thecookerisblue.C.TheD.the;/Tokeepweshouldeatmorevegetablesandless.A.vegetablesB.cabbageC.meatC.don'tHeplaytheflute,heA.canplaythepianoatall.B.can't小学词法专项题详解)按要求将下列词分类。redhandsixblacksevenearrulerbookblueyellowheadpencilpenonefourlegcrayonthreenose（1）颜色：（2）数字：（3）学习用品：（4）人体器官：【答案】（1）red；black；blue；yellow（2）；seven；；four；three；（3）；bookpencil；pencrayon（4）hand；ear；head；noseleg【解析】（1）考查形容词词义。颜色：红色；black黑色；blue蓝色；yellow黄色。所以答案为：red；blackblue；yellow。（2）考查基数词词义。数字：six六；七；one一；four四；three三；二。所以答案为：；seven；；four；three；。（3）考查名词词义。学习用品：ruler直尺；book书；pencil铅笔；pen钢笔；crayon蜡笔。所以答案为：rulerbook；pencilpen；crayon。（4）考查名词词义。人体器官：hand手；耳朵；head头；nose鼻子；leg腿。所以答案为：handearhead；noseleg。【踩分点】completethesentenceswiththecorrectformwords.celebrateeasyrelaxspecialpresentdifferent（1）Ibelievecanworkitoutvery,becausearesosmart..（2）Rowingtheboatbringusasense（3）ishardtotellbetweenthesewords.（4）TheDragonBoatFestivalismemorizeagreatpoet.（5）Icangetmanyfrommyfriendsonmybirthday.（6）Ihavegotmanyhobbies,playingthepiano.（7）Heiswithstudents.wehelikestellinglies.【答案】（1）easily（2）relaxion（3）difference（4）celebrated（5）presents（6）specially（7）unpopular【解析】（1）句意：我相信你很容易就能算出来，因为你很聪明。easilyadv.容易地；无疑地。（2）relaxionn.放松。（3）differencen.差异；不同。（4）句意：端午节是为了纪念一位伟大的诗人。celebrate庆祝。此处应用被动语态。（5）句意：在我生日的时候，我可以从朋友那里得到很多礼物。presentn.礼物。根据空前many可知，此处应用present的复数形式。（6）句意：我有很多爱好，特别是弹钢琴。speciallyadv.特别地；专门地。（7）句意：他不受学生欢迎。我们都知道，他喜欢说谎。根据第二句话可知，此处应填popular的反义词。unpopularadj.不受欢迎的。【踩分点】用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Ihope(find)agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduatefromschool.（2）Hefoundithard（3）Fatherasksme(catchupwith)hisclassmates.(notplay)computerbeforefinishingmyhomework.（4）AllthechildrenlikeWhiteverymuchbecauseheoftenmakes(laugh).（5）Before2018willfinish(build)theschool.（6）Women（7）Manychildrentheriskof（8）With(forbid)gooutwithoutveils（面纱）someArabiccountries.(punish)bytheteachershavefuninacoolriver.(support)me,I'llmyopinion.（9）(enter)themeetingroom,hefoundtheparentsalreadyseatedthere.（(tell)manytimes,buthestillcouldnotunderstandit.【答案】（1）find（2）catchupwith（3）notplay（4）laugh（5）building（6）areforbidden（7）beingpunished（8）supporting（9）Entering（10hasbeen【解析】（1）句意：我希望毕业后在一家外企找到一份好工作。（2）句意：他发现很难赶上他的同学。（3）句意：爸爸让我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑游戏。（4）句意：所有的孩子都很喜欢怀特先生，因为他经常让他们笑。（5）句意：我们将在2018年前建成这所学校。（6）句意：一些阿拉伯国家禁止妇女不戴面纱外出。（7）句意：许多孩子冒着被老师惩罚的风险在凉爽的河里玩耍。（8）句意：如果你支持我，我将坚持我的意见。（9）句意：走进会议室，他发现所有的家长都已经坐在那里了。（10）句意：汤米已经被告知很多次了，但他还是不明白。【踩分点】用haveto，needn'tmust完成句子。Theyfinishtheprojectquicklybecausetherenotimeleft.【答案】;【解析】句意：他们必须尽快完成项目因为已经没有时间了。表示客观必须做某事用to。故用haveto。【踩分点】HereisalittlepresentA.foryou.B.C.withD.at【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。给某人礼物，用介词for，故选。Pleaseme.A.bottleofwaterB.bottlesofwaterC.bottlewaters【答案】B【解析】考查不可数名词与量词的搭配，不可数名词变复数，要在量词上变复数，bottle为量词，故选。HetoldmethatA.hasmetherbefore.B.hadmetC.meets【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：他告诉我他之前已经见过她。由本句谓语"told"可确定，本句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去的某种时态，由before可知应该用过去完成时，排除A和C选项，故选。wasdryyesterday,butitA.iswetB.areC.was【答案】A【解析】句意为：昨天天气很干燥，但今天天气很湿润。表示今天用一般现在时，主语是it，所以动词用is，答案为A。Completetheletter.WriteONEwordforeachspace.Forquestions1-10,writethewordsonyouranswersheet.Example:0forDearGiulia,Thank0thelovelybirthdaypresent.IalreadyhadsomeCDsbythesamesingerbutIone.Ilikeitmuch.alovelytimeonmybirthday.Myparentstookmelunch.Thefoodwasexcellentandallenjoyedit.writetheirnamesmymenu.Theywrote:SunniyawithgreatI'll10forgetmeetingthem.didn'thave12I34aJapaneserestaurantfor56weresomefamousactorssittingnear7table.Iasked8loveonyourbirthday".was9Love,Sunniya（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）【答案】（1）this/that/every（2）（3）had（4）（5）we（6）There（7）our/my/the（8）（9）a（10never/not【解析】（1）“IalreadyhadsomeCDsbythesamesingerbutIdidn'thaveone”句意“我有这个歌手的一些CD，但是没有这一张/但是没有那张/但是不是每一张都有”。根据句意可知此处指没有对方送的这一张或者全部CD，故填“this”或者“that”或者“every”。（2）“Ilikeit常放在宾语后面，表示程度，故填“very/so”。（3）“Ialovelytimeonmybirthday”句意“在我生日的时候我玩得很开心”。此处考查much”句意“我非常喜欢它。此处考查“very/somuch”（非常）的用法，固定搭配“haveagood/lovely/nicetime”（玩得开心，过得愉快），因为是过去已发生的动作，故填“had”。（4）“MyparentsmeaJapaneserestaurantforlunch”句意“我爸妈带我到一家日本餐厅吃了午餐”。此处考查固定搭配“take…someplace”（把……故填“to”。（5）“Thefoodwasexcellentandallenjoyedit”句意“那儿的食物很好吃，我们都很喜欢”。根据前一句可知此处的“all”指的是“I”（我）和“myparents”“we”。（6）“weresomefamousactors…”句意“有一些著名的演员……”。此处考查“Therebe”句型的用法，表示……”，故填“There”。（7）“near的”桌子或者某个特定的其他桌子，故填“our/my/the”。（8）“Iaskedwritetheirnamesonmymenu”句意我请他们在我的菜单上给我签table”句意“在桌子附近”。根据上半句可推知此处可能是指“了名”。由上一句可知此处的对象是那些“actors”重复，故填“them”。（9）“Itwas填“a”。greatday”句意“这是非常棒的一天”。此处考查冠词的用法，非特指，故（10）“I'llforgetmeetingthem”句意我忘了和他们的相遇”。根据前文可知作者认为这是很棒的体验，所以可知她不会忘了，故填“never/not”。【踩分点】语法和词汇：从、、、中选出正确答案。ABCDIamdeterminedgivemythemotherland.A.adultB.youthC.youthfulD.young【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。根据句意我决定把青春献给祖国”可知，只有youth青春符合，故选。AbearisA.fatthanaB.fatterC.thinner【答案】B【解析】than前面用比较级，故排除。根据常识可知熊比猴子更胖，fatter表示更胖。故答案为B。MichellesaysthatsheA.hasbeenJapanthreetimes.B.hadbeenC.havebeenD.is【答案】A【解析】此题考查宾语从句。由threetimes可知用完成时，排除D；主句为一般现在时，从句应时态一致，又因从句中主语为三单，故选。--aregoingdotonight?--Saygoodnightthenbed.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词。根据回答说晚安，然后去睡觉。”，所以题干中应该问“今晚你打算做什么？”，故选C。leavesaredancingintheA.FallB.FallenC.FallingD.fall【答案】C【解析】考查分词词义辨析。B项为已经飘落的，C项为正在飘落的，AD无形容词含义。句意为：正在飘落的叶子在空中飞舞。故选C。WhenI,Isawmany.A.gethome,presentB.gothome,presentC.gothome,presents【答案】C【解析】由题目和图片可知，当我到家，我看见很多的礼物，到家是过去的动作，要用过去式，礼物要用复数，所以选择C。--ishegoing?--He'sgoingthesupermarket.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where【答案】C【解析】由答句可知他打算去超市，那么问句是询问去哪里，询问去哪里用Where，故选C。Hethrewitforwardwithallhis.A.weightB.strengthC.height【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。题目的意思是“他用尽他的把东西扔向前”weight重量，为strength力量，C为height高度，故选。Iusuallysomecakes,butIsomefruityesterday.B.eat;ateA.eat;eatC.ate;eat【答案】B【解析】本题前半句是一般现在时所以用eat，后半句是一般过去时所以要用动词过去式ate，故答案为。19.（1）Thebasketisthetable.A.onB.overB.overB.overB.on（2）Thelightishangingthetable.A.on（3）ThelightA.abovethedog.（4）ThecatissleepingA.underthetable.（5）Thedogisthetable.A.overB.below【答案】（1A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】（1）此题考查方位介词。句意为：篮子在桌子上。on表示“……上面（有接触面）”，over表示“……上面（无接触面，垂直上方）。看图可知选A。（2）此题考查方位介词。句意为：灯吊在桌子的上面。on表示“……上面（有接触面）”，over表示“……上面（无接触面，垂直上方）。看图可知选B。（3）此题考查方位介词。句意为：灯吊在小狗的上方。over表示在……上面（无接触面，垂直上方），above表示在……上面（无接触面，无需垂直）。看图可知选A。（4）此题考查方位介词。句意为：猫在桌子下面睡觉。under表示“……下面（垂直下方）”on表示“……上面（有接触面）。看图可知选A。（5）此题考查方位介词。句意为：狗在桌子的侧下方。over表示在……上面（无接触面，垂直上方），below表示在……下面（无需垂直）。看图可知选B。Englishbymanypeoplealloverworld.B.isspokenA.isspokeC.wasspokeD.wasspoken【答案】B【解析】此题考查被动语态。英语是被讲的，所以用被动作语态done的结构，排除AC；由句意可知用一般现在时，故选。WhatA.doMikelastweekend?B.doesC.did【答案】C【解析】lastweekend表示上个周末，引导过去时态，此处应填过去式，故选择C。Thisroominthehotel.B.largerA.largeC.largestD.thelargest【答案】D【解析】由句意这是旅馆最大的房间可知，用形容词最高级，表示最……”the+形容词最高级，large是以结尾的单音节词，直接加，故选D。T-shirtisthis?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.Who【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知句意为：这是谁的T谁的whose。who谁，who's=whois谁是。注意区分whose和who's。太阳升起得早，落下得晚。.【答案】Therisesearlyandsetslate.【解析】考查一般现在时。【踩分点】It'sseeamanover120old.B.commonA.rareC.ancient【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。为罕见的，为常见的，C为古老的。句意为：人的岁数超过120岁是很罕见的。故选A。26.——Icandrawaflower.A.Whatcandraw?B.Whatcansee?【答案】A【解析】根据答句可知，本题考查提问你能画什么，因此正确答案为A。Ithischocolatebefore.Iitlastnight.A.ate;ateB.haveeaten;haveeatenD.haveeaten;ateC.ate;haveeaten【答案】D【解析】中有现在完成时的时间标志词before，意为之前，因此第一句用现在完成时，根据现在完成时结构have/has+done排除和C选项。第二句有一般过去时的时间状语lastnight，意为昨天晚上，表示过去发生的事应用一般过去时，谓语动词部分使用动词的过去式，因此正确答案为D。IinBeijingforyears.(hasbeen,havebeen)【答案】been【解析】句意我在北京两年了。语法点：现在完成时的固定搭配。主语为用havedone。Eg.Ihavedoneitsinceyesterday.【踩分点】ThereareA.secondbusesatthestation.B.C.twelfth【答案】B【解析】本题考查基数词。句意：车站有两辆巴士。表示数量用基数词，second意为第二，是序数词；two意为二，是基数词；twelfth意为第十二，为序数词，故选B。PutthecheeseintheA.refrigeratorkeepitfresh.B.cookerC.sinkD.box【答案】A【解析】本题考查词汇。把奶酪放到冰箱里保鲜。freshA选项refrigerator冰箱；选项cooker炊具；C选项sink洗涤槽；D选项box盒子。答案选A。--A:isthatmanoverthere?--B:HeisMr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Where【答案】B【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是疑问词的辨析，需要根据答语的具体内容来判断。名师解析：本题根据答语HeisMr.Wang.可知是回答他是谁的问题，因此可直接得出问句是询问“那边的那个男人是谁？”What通常用来询问什么；Who通常用来询问谁；Whose通常用来询问谁的，是所属关系；Where通常用来询问地点。故可知本题的正确答案为项。易错提示：本题需要直接根据答语的内容得出答案，最容易混淆四个疑问词的意思从而得出错误答案。I'llletA.onthistimedon'tdoitagain.B.offC.over【答案】B【解析】此题考查动词短语的词义。根据句意：我这次放过你，下次不要再这样做了。A.泄露；B.放过；C.让开。故选B。--thebirdinthetree?--No,.A.heisn'tB.itisC.itisn't【答案】C【解析】根据题意，——鸟儿在树上吗？——不，没有。所以选择C。Lucyis42kg.Katekg.SoLucyisthanKate.A.lighterB.youngerC.fatter【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是句意的理解。名师解析：“Lucyis42kg.Kateiskg”意为：Lucy42公斤，Kate46公斤。在形容人的体重时常用heavy/light，故应该是Lucy比Kate轻。答案是A错提示：容易误解题意。35.SportTherearealotofdifferentkindsofsport.Forexample,thereareballgames.football1kickball,buttennishitit,andbasketballthrowandbounceit.Somepeople2watersports.Forexample,theylikeswimming3sailingaboat.somesportsrunandjump,butsome,likefishing,4movealot.Mostchildrendosportatschool,anditvery5foryou.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【答案】（1）（2）enjoy（3）or（4）don't（5）good【解析】（1）考查一般现在时。句意：足球，你必须踢，网球，你要打，篮球，你要投球，拍球。haveto表示“不得不，必须”，主语是you，故选：have。（2）考查主谓一致。句意：有些人喜欢水上运动。主语是Somepeople，故选：enjoy。（3）考查连词。句意：例如，他们喜欢游泳或划船。swimming和sailingaboat是并列关系，故选：or。（4）考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：但是有些运动，比如钓鱼，就不需要大量运动。主语是，故选：don't。（5）考查固定搭配。句意：做运动对你很有好处。it'sgoodforsb.表示“对某人有好处，故选：good。【踩分点】36.（1）（2）【答案】（1）ameal;playedwithanimals;pictures（2）apicture;playwithanimals;haveameal【解析】（1）考查核心短语。填写一般过去时的动词短语。（2）考查核心短语。填写一般现在时的动词短语。【踩分点】WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustIenteredschool.Ihadschoolbills.1goingschoolbecausemymothernomoneypaymyWebeganinthegardenssaveupmoneyformegoschool.,Ireturnedschool.Unluckily,mymotherdiedthenextAndmyaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldforthethissummervacation,soIcouldpaymyHewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5.Ihadnotbeenable23wentdark.I4studywellbecausemymother'sdeath.Attheendofmysecondyear,I6mostofmyexamstheteachertoldmeIhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden,Iwent7lessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.BecauseofmydiseaseIwasweakcouldn'tworkatschool.Iwashopeless.Myheadmastertoldmenotgiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmatesfinishmythirdyear.8mealot.Now,I'mfeelingbetterandMylifeisnot9.Afewstudentslaughatmypoorclothes.Theyalsome"farmer"becauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButI10harddayswillalwaysbefollowedbysunshine.（1）A.stopB.startC.keepD.finish（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）A.EspeciallyA.mindB.ProbablyB.worldB.C.FinallyC.heartD.UsuallyD.familyD.museumD.holidaysD.hadA.schoolA.afternoonA.passedA.alongC.parkB.yearC.weekendsC.failedC.downC.worriedC.easyB.tookB.backB.gaveB.hardD.upA.helpedD.taughtD.difficultD.believeA.terrible（10）A.discoverB.imagineC.notice【答案】（1A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D（6）C（7）B（8）A（9）C（10D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我不得不停止去上学，因为我妈妈没钱为我付学费。stop，停止；start，开始；keep，保持；finish，完成。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：最后，我回到了学校。Especially，特别地；Probably，可能地；Finally，最后地；Usually，通常地。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：我的世界变得黑暗。mind，脑子；world，世界；heart，心；family，家庭。故选。（4）考查名词。句意：我问校长这个暑假我能不能为学校打工，这样我就能付我的学费。school，学校；zoo，动物园；parkmuseum，博物馆。故选。（5）考查名词。句意：他是个好人，让我在假期在学校的花园里干活。afternoon，下午；year，年；weekends，周末；holidays，假期。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：我大部分的考试都没有通过，老师告诉我要留级。passed，通过；took，拿；failedhad，有。故选C。（7）考查介词。句意：在学校花园里工作了一个夏天后，我又回去上课了。但是我突然生病了。back，返回。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我的老师和同学们帮助了我很多。helped，帮助；gave，worried，担心；taught，教授。故选。（9）考查形容词。句意：我的生活仍然不容易。terrible，糟糕的；hard，困难的；easy，容易的；difficult，困难的。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：但我相信艰苦的生活后总会有阳光。discoverimagine象；notice，注意；believe，相信。故选D。It's12o'clockatnoon.He'shaving.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.time【答案】B【解析】因为现在是中午12点，故应吃午饭，选B。TheboxisasA.heavyasthatone.B.heavierC.moreheavyD.heaviest【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是as...as的基本用法。as...as用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。意思是，达到与什么相同的程度。本题的题意是，这个盒子跟那个一样重。使用形容词的原级，答案是。NoahusuallyA.comesbackfromat6:00p.m.B.cameC.comeD.willcome【答案】A【解析】由时间标志词usually可知该句为一般现在时，主语Noah是第三人称单数，动词变成三单，即comes。PeterandIA.havealreadyseenthatmovie.B.hasC.did【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时，has/havealreadydone其中主语是PeterI，复数人称后用have。故选。I(吃午餐)at1200every【答案】lunch【解析】考查句子翻译。吃午餐应该是eatlunch。故填lunch。【踩分点】Idon'tlikethosepants.A.arepurple.B.TheyC.ThisD.That【答案】B【解析】句意：我不喜欢那些裤子，它们是紫色的。pants是复数，所以用（它们）指代。ACD选项都指代单数名词。故答案为。—Excuseme,doesMariahere?—No.SheLondonlastwinter.B.movedA.movesC.willmoveD.hasmoved【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：——打扰一下，Maria住在这里吗？不在。她去年冬天搬到伦敦了。发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，故选。sinceassoonasuntil（1）Ihavelearnedmanythings（2）IhaveneverheardfromBettyIleftmyhometown.sheleft.（3）Pleasetellmeknowtheresult.【答案】（1）since（2）since（3）assoonas【解析】（1）时间状语从句。此题考查时间状语从句。since自从，asas……就……，直到；由句意“自从离开家乡，我学到了很多东西”可知，答案为since。（2）时间状语从句。此题考查时间状语从句。since自从，soonas……就……until直到；由句意“自从离开，我就没收到过她的来信”可知，答案为since。（3）时间状语从句。此题考查时间状语从句。since自从，soonas……就……until直到；由句意“请你一知道结果，就告诉我可知，答案为soonas。【踩分点】Wethemuseumlastbutwedidn'tpictures.A.visit;tookB.visited;takeC.visited;【答案】B【解析】由题目可知，上周五我们去参观博物馆但是没有拍照，前者动作用过去式，didn't后面要跟动词原形，所以选择。MyteacherguidedmewritealongEnglishmypenpal.MyteachermewritealongEnglishlettermypenpal.【答案】instructed【解析】考查单词含义。原句意为：我的老师指导我给我的笔友写了一封很长的英文信。instruct意为指导，与原文guide词义相符。【踩分点】BythetimeIarrivedhome,IrealizedthatImykeyatmyoffice.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.left【答案】B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我到家的时候发现我把钥匙落在办公室了。钥匙落在办公室在realize之前就已经发生了，因为这是过去的事情，所以用过去完成时。故选。WhoisMichael?boyinourclass.A.B.C.D.Thetallest【答案】D【解析】由句意哪个是迈克？——班上最高的那个男孩”可知，用形容词最高级，为单音节形容词，后面直接加，前面加，故选D。sheneedacomputer?A.DoB.DoesC.【答案】B【解析】句意：她需要一台电脑吗？she是第三人称单数，所以排除。如果用isneed就要变成needing。故答案为B。判断句子表达正（）误（√×It'syellowandwhite,black.A.√B.×【答案】B【解析】本题考查and的位置：当多个颜色并列时，and需放在最后一个颜色之前。所给句子的表达错误，应为：It'syellow,whiteandblack.它是黄色，白色和黑色的。故选。—isthesupermarket?—It'sonyourright.A.WhatB.Where【答案】B【解析】句意：——超市在哪里？——它在你的右边。询问“……在哪里的句型是“Wherethe…?”所以答案为。OnThursdayI'llA.helpmyteacher.B.read【答案】A【解析】句意：周四我会帮助老师。help，帮助；read，阅读。故答案为A。ChinaisA.largecountryofalltheAsiancountries.B.largerC.thelargest【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。根据题中alltheAsiancountries可知，为所有亚洲国家比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，答案选C。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficultletgoyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisinglyresearch(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemorebetterappetitebettersleep."Peoplewhoforgiveshow(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.itcanhelpreducethetirednessouttheimmunesystemandallowpeople(feel)moreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacouplebreathsandthinksomethinggivespleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeonelove.Don'twaitforan(apologize)."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtmayneverthinkapologizing,"saysLuskin.1(benefit)yourphysicalandmentalhealth.23456"Theymayhavewantedhurtortheyjustdon'tseethingspeoplesaycouldbewaitingaverylongtime."Nextkeepmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean7sameSoifwaitfor8(accept)theactionthepersonupsetsyou.Instead,learnforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,tryseethingstheotherperson'sperspective.mayrealizethatheorshewas9actingoutofignorance.gainperspective,maywantwritealetterthatperson'spointof10(you)（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）（8）（9）（10）（1）beneficial（2）hasshown（3）less（4）feel（5）（6）apology（7）（8）accepting（9）from（10）yourself【解析】（1）句意：它对你的身体和心理健康有惊人的好处。固定搭配：beneficial……有好处的。故答案为beneficial。（2）句意：目前，研究已经表明能原谅的人会有更多的精力，更好的食欲和更好的睡眠。Sofar是现在完成时的标志词。故答案为shown。（3）句意：能原谅的人更少生气，更有希望。连接两个并列的成分，前后词性一致，后面用比较级morehopefulness，前面也应该用比较级lessanger。（4）固定搭配：allowdosth允许某人做某事。故答案为feel。句意：它能使人感觉更加充满能量。（5）句意：想一些能够带给你快乐的事情。句子是定语从句，先行词是something，故用关系代词that，充当从句的主语。（6）句意：不要等待别人的道歉。an，一个，修饰名词。apologize的名词形式是apology。（7）句意：他们只是看待事情的方式不同。固定搭配：sameway同样的方式。（8）固定用法：meandoingsth意味着做某事。句意：原谅不一定意味着接受令你烦恼的人的行为。故答案为accepting。（9）固定搭配：from...perspective从……的角度。句意：试着站在他人的角度看事情。故答案为from。（10）句意：你也许想要从那个人的角