安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2025届高三上学期期中联考英语含答案

合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第一学期期中联考高三年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）命题学校：合肥七中命题教师：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.答案是C。WhichsportdoesMikeparticularlylike?A.Boxing. B.Jogging. C.Weightlifting.2.Howdoesthegirlsound?A.Puzzled. B.Curious C.Unhappy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostessandhousekeeper B.Motherandson. C.Managerandassistant.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Boring.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop B.AtarestaurantC.Atanoffice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Theelectricityhasgoneout. B.There'samaninthedark. C.Thebuildingopenedlate.7.Whatshouldthemandotogetthelightonagain?A.Wavearms. B.Giveavoiceinstruction C.Fixtheelectricitysystem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhatkindofvolunteerworkisJasoninterestedin?A.Sportsevents. B.Socialmedia. C.Dogrescue9.WhyisJasonunabletovolunteerfortheorganizationatthemoment?A.Forhislackofexperience. B.Forhisyoungage. C.Forhisbusyschoolwork.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Amarketingmanager. B.Abusinessman. C.Avolunteer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Sheisgivingalecture. B.Sheishostingaprogram. C.Sheisteachingtree-climbing.12.Whoofferedthemanajob?A.Afriendofhismother. B.Agardendesigner. C.Hismother.13.Whydomostpeopleattendthetree-climbingclass?A.Tolearnalifeskill. B.Tofindanewfriend. C.Toexperienceachildhoodjoy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneco-team. B.Ahealthylifestyle. C.Anenvironmentalist.15.Whatdoesthemanalwaysdo?A.Hecyclestocollege. B.Hereusesoldplasticbags. C.Heeatsgreenfood.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Shoppingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.JoiningHelen’steam.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhichuniversitydidJacopograduatefrom?A.PekingUniversity. B.TheUniversityofFlorence. C.TheUniversityofMilan.18.AtwhatagedidJacopomovetoChina?A.25. B.20. C.12.19.WhatwasthebiggestpleasureforJacopo?A.Hisartworksinspiredvisitors'interestinart.B.Heexpressedhimselfthroughhisartworks.C.Hisartworkswereboughtbyvisitors.20.WhatdoChineseandItaliansbothvalueaccordingtoJacopo?A.Life. B.Work. C.Family.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWithsuchadiversepopulationandanabundanceofculture,theUKisundoubtedlyhometosomeofthemostexcitingfestivals.Herearesomeofthebiggesteventsinthecountry.TheBathFestivalWhen:MayWhere:BathFrom1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.Today,thefestivalisacombinationofliterature,art,culture,andmusic.Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.Thecostofticketsvariesdependingonwhicheventyouwanttoattend.BrightonFringeWhen:May/JuneWhere:BrightonThefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967tohelplocalartists.Today,itstilloffersartistsanopportunitytopromotethemselves.ItconsistsofhundredsofeventsatdifferentlocationsspreadoutacrossBrighton.Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineandvaryincostdependingonwhicheventyou’reattending.BristolInternationalBalloonFiestaWhen:AugustWhere:AshtonCourtEstate,BristolBristolInternationalBalloonFiestaisEurope’slargesthotairballooningevent.Inthe1960s,anengineerdevelopedthecountry’sfirstmodernhotairballooninBristol.Thisfamousballoonfirsttooktotheskiesin1967,andthefestivalcameintobeingin1979.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.DownloadFestivalWhen:JuneWhere:DoningtonPark,LeicestershireThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.BeforeDownloadmadeitsnameinrockhistoryastheUK’sbiggest,theMonstersofRockfestivalhasbeenheldatthesamevenueeveryyearsince1980.Youcanpurchasedayticketsorfull-festivalpasseswithfive-nightcampingaccess.21.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoywritersreadingtheirmostrecentworks?A.Bath.B.Bristol.C.Brighton.D.Leicestershire.22.WhatisspecialaboutBristolInternationalBalloonFiesta?A.ItisthelargestfestivalintheUK. B.Itisheldinjustamonth.C.Itusedtohaveadifferentname. D.Itisfreeofcharge.23.Whichfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.TheBathFestival. B.DownloadFestival.C.BrightonFringe. D.BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta.BMonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.InWyoming,there’sagreatdistancetotravelbetweenwherepeopleliveandwheretheycanfindacancerspecialist.“Ifyouneedtreatmentsandtheyhavetobeadministeredeveryday,andifit’s120milesfromwhereyoulive,thatendsupbeingahugebarriertoreceivingthekindofcareyouneed.”AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.Shesaid,“Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.”ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.Monica’seffortstoincreaseaccesstothehealthcareneedsofherruralWyomingpatientsalsoincludehelpingtodevelopnewpoliciesthatwillallowpatientstoparticipateinmoreclinicaltrials,andlinkingthemwitharegionaldoctorwhocangetthemtheaccesstothecaretheyneed.Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.“IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.”24.WhatdoruralcancerpatientsinWyomingneedmost?A.Betterhousing. B.Medicaltreatment.C.Furthereducation. D.Publictransportation.25.HowhasMonicahelpedthecancerpatients?A.Bytrainingmedicalprofessionals. B.Byadvocatingfinancialaid.C.Byimprovinginternetservice. D.Byofferingclinicaltrials.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Determinedandloyal. B.Honestandgenerous.C.Dedicatedandresponsible. D.Gratefulandcourageous.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ahelperforcancerpatients B.ApushforprogressC.Apioneerforcancertreatment D.AhopeforcancerpatientsCSomewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathoflightning.Alotcanhappeninthethreemillisecondsittakesforalightningbolttocoursethroughyourbody.Lightningstrikesmayleaveyouwithdeepwounds,oftenaccompaniedwiththirddegreeburns.Yourclothesmightevenbetornbytheexplosiveforceofthesurroundingairbeingsuperheatedtoupto27,700℃.Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.Butitdoesn’tendthere.Youmightalsobefacedwithalifetimeofneurological(神经系统的)conditionsforreasonsthatscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstand.It’salsopossiblethatyouwillsufferfrompain.Insomecases,however,alightningstrikecanleadtostrangesupertalents.Inablogpost,UniversityofMiamineuroscientistBeritBrogaardwritesaboutanincidentwhereasurgeonwhowasstruckbylightningdevelopedanurgetolearntoplaythepiano.Hebegantocomposemusichehadstartedhearinginhisheadsincethestrike.Thistypeofphenomenonconfusesscientists.OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.Coolasitwouldbe,youshouldn’tcountonlightningturningyouintoageniusinoneflash.Mostofitsresultsarepainful,andcouldstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.1in12,000maydiefromlightningbolts. B.Lightningattackscanheatbodiesto27,700℃.C.Humansarethemostlikelytargetforlightningbolts.D.Branchingscarsaretypicalafterlightningattacks.29.Whathappenedtothesurgeonafterthestrike?A.Hesufferedalifetimeofneurologicalpain. B.Hisbrainwasleftinafixedstateofdeath.C.Hisunexploredbrainareaswereactivated. D.Herecalledhiddenmemoriesaboutmusic.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thefloodingofbrain’sneurotransmitters. B.Thecelldeathduetolightningstrikes.C.Therewiringofbrainneurons. D.Thereleaseofdyingneurons.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessoflightningformation. B.Theconsequencesofbeingstruckbylightning.C.Thepossibilityoflightningmakingagenius. D.Thechancesofsurvivingalightningstrike.DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws（瑕疵）.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence（遵守）totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear. B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually. D.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.33.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround. B.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.C.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles. D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.34.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse. B.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses. D.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora. B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.AgreatleapforcreativeAI. D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anessentialwritingskillistheabilitytouseplainlanguageeffectivelytoconveyideasclearly.Plainlanguageinvolvesusingdirectandaccessiblelanguagewithastraightforwardstructure.Towriteinplainlanguage,itisimportanttofollowcertainguidelines.36Theonlydetailsnecessaryarethosenecessaryforunderstanding.Forexample,thesign“Waitbehindtheyellowline,”atatrainplatformincludes“yellow”sotravelersknowwheretostand.Plainlanguageavoidsusingvocabularythatrequiresspecializedknowledge.IfyouworkinIT,youcancomfortablyusetheword“latency”withyourcolleagues.37ButwhenspeakingwithsomeonewithoutanITbackground,youmightinsteaduse“slow”toensurethattheyknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.Plainlanguageismorethanwordchoices,though.Italsoinvolvesstructuringwritingtoprioritizeclarity.38Forexample,useclearheadersforeachsection.Mentionthetopicearlyinasentenceorparagraph.Writedirectlytoyourreader.39Additionally,usetheactivevoicewheneverpossibletoenhanceclarity.Itisimportanttonotethatnoteveryguidelineforplainwritingwillapplytoeverypieceofwriting.Theultimategoalistocreatecontentsthatareaccessibleandeasilyunderstood.Byusingplainlanguage,youdemonstraterespectforyourreaders’timeandintelligence.40A．Thiscanbeachievedinthefollowingways.B．Inmanycases,thismeanswritinginthesecondpersonpointofview.C．Onekeyaspectofplainwritingisensuringsentencesareasshortaspossible.D．Thatisbecausetheyknowwhatitmeans.E．Thus,itdevelopspositiverelationshipswiththem.F．ThiscanbeespeciallyimportantforthosewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.G．Plainlanguagereducestheriskofmisunderstandingscausedbyconfusinglanguagechoices.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThewalkI’dplottedwas22milestothecoast.Itisenoughtogetthelegs41andthemindcleared.Butthereal42formewaswalkingtoadefinitepointinourcountry’soutline.IwaswonderingifI’dhavetheendurance(耐力)anddeterminationtodoit.Iam,afterall,inmylate40s.I43thecoastat7:00am.Iwas,fortheday,anarrow.MylineofflightwasasstraightandshortasIcouldmakeit.44thefive-hourmark,Iwasinagoodstateofbodyandmind.The45oftheusualroutinehadbeeneasedbydaydreams.Fromthispointon,the46seemedtochange.Thebanksoneithersidewerelarger,andthegrasseslonger,eventhoughtheseawasstillmilesoff.Thingsweregetting47.DespitefeelinglikeIwasnearly“there”,Istillhadfourmilestogo.Iwashurtingmyknees.I48thepainkillersdownwithmysecretweapon:coffee.Studieshaveshowncaffeine49enduranceanditkeptmegoing.TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tseemywalk’send.Icouldevensmella(n)50intheair,butthehorizonremained51insaltmarsh(盐沼地).Then,almostwithoutrealizingit,Iwas“there”.WhereIhadhopedtoseethe52,Isawsaltmarsh,likethechocolatemilkshakeoftheNorthSea!Feelinglikeabitofafool,Iheadeddownintothenearestmarshandleftmybootprintsinthemud.Theseven-and-ahalf-hourwalkhadhurtmy53,butI’dactedonanoldidea,doneit,and54itoffmylist.Iwasnowfreetothinkofnewonesandmoveon,inthisdawnofpossibilitiesweallface.Lifeistooshorttoletideasstagnate(停滞);now’sthetimetoturnthemto55.41.A.achingB.relaxingC.bendingD.recovering42.A.excuseB.moveC.drawD.trick43.A.settledinB.leftforC.arrivedatD.setabout44.A.ApproachingB.RecognizingC.IgnoringD.Missing45.A.inconvenienceB.comfortC.boredomD.peace46.A.spiritsB.weatherC.shapeD.landscape47.A.flatterB.betterC.strangerD.wilder48.A.putB.brokeC.washedD.cooled49.A.reducesB.boostsC.controlsD.maintains50.A.sweetnessB.fragranceC.saltinessD.bitterness51.A.updatedB.lockedC.broadenedD.limited52.A.seaB.skyC.landD.forest53.A.expectationsB.feelingsC.armsD.knees54.A.crossedB.shownC.shakenD.turned55.A.curiosityB.realityC.imaginationD.expectation第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TotheWonderisan8-episodeseriessetintheunspoiledAltayregionofXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.ThisoriginalproductionbyiQIYI,China’sleadingonlinecontentprovider,56.____(announce)bytheTheCannesInternationalSeriesFestivalas57.____importantpartofthisyear’sOfficialSelectionforLongFormCompetition.ThismarksthefirstChineselanguagelong-formdramaseriestobeselectedinthiscompetitionsince58.____(it)launchin2018,for59.______itwasconsideredamilestoneintheglobalrecognitionofChinesedramas.TotheWonderisscheduledforitsfirstpublicperformanceinCannesonApril7th,60.______itwillthencompeteforfivemajorawardsagainstsevenotherinternationalserieshere.Thismini-seriesisan61.______(adapt)oftheaward-winningessaycollectionbyLiJuan,arenownedChinesewriter,62.______(offer)afreshnarrativeandsensoryexperience.ItcombineslightcomedyandLi’sliteraryaestheticstoexplorethemesofnatureadmirationandself-discovery,63.______specialappearancesbyMaYili.64.______(reflect)ontheuniversalthemesoftheseries,directorTengCongcongremarked,“Artandloveenablehumanitytogobeyondlanguageandnational65.______(boundary).”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，外教Lily对你校的校园蔬菜种植活动十分感兴趣。请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他一起体验，内容包括:活动目的;时间、地点；注意事项。注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilookedupfrommydesktoseetheteacherwritingontheboard:“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandsaid,“Thistimeit’sateamwork.You’regoingtobeinteamsoftwo,andsetareadinggoal.Everyteamthatmeetstheirgoalbytheendofthemonthwillgetaprize!”Thelunchbellsoundedbeforeshecouldexplainanymorerules.AsIgatheredmythings,Liyapassedmydeskandsaid,“Teammates?”SinceLiyaandIsharedthesameinterestingraphicnovel(漫画小说),andwetookHindilanguageclasstogether,weteamedupautomatically.Iwasbothrelievedandexcitedtohavemyteam.Thenwegottothecafeteriaandquicklythrewoutabunchofideasofwhattodoatourtable.IlookedtoourthirdfriendKash,withwhomthethreeofusalwaysdostufftogether,“Kash,doyouhaveideasforus?”“WhywouldIgiveyouguysideas?”Hesaidgloomily(阴沉地).I’llsavethatformyteam...whoeverthatis.NowIseehowIrankinthefriendshiplineup.”Kashrepliedinanangrytone.Iknewhewasmadforareason.IfIwerehim,notonlywouldIthinkthatIrankedlastinthatgroup,butI’dalsobepanickingaboutwhatteamIcouldjoin.Butnow,IwasontheinsideandKashwasn’t.Ifeltliketheonlywaytofixthiswouldbethreepeopleonateam.So,astheteacherwalkedbyourtable,Iaskedforherpermission.Whatsurprisedmewasthatshehadintendedtodrawnamestoassignrandomgroups,butdidn’tgetachancetosayitbeforelunch.Awkwardandfrustrated,wewerestuckinthisdilemma.HavingfirstteamedupwithoutKashdidn’tmeanwedidn’tlikehim.Iknewwe,especiallyI,wouldn’tbeabletoenjoyanyprizeifourfriendfeltbadaboutbeingleftout.So,IdecidedtodosomethingtomakeitupforhimandconvinceKashhewasanequalfriend.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thatnight,IwasstruckbyanideaasIreadagraphicnovelthatallthreeofusliked.Paragraph2:Thenextday,IhandedmypagesofapologytoKash.合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年第一学期期中联考高三年级英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5BCBCA6-10BACBC11-15BACAB16-20BCAAC（听力原文见附录）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了英国的几个重大节日。21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBathFestival部分中“Where:Bath(地点：巴斯)”和“Enjoypoetsrecitingtheirbestlinesandauthorsreadingtheirnewestworksovertheweek.(享受诗人背诵他们最好的诗句和作家阅读他们最新的作品一周。)”可知，如果你想欣赏作家阅读他们最近的作品可以去巴斯，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisfestivalisthatadmissioniscompletelyfree.(这个节日最好的事情之一是入场完全免费。)”可知，该节日的特殊之处在于免费入场，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBathFestival部分中“From1995till2016,thefestival,knownthenastheBathLiteratureFestival,wasaimedatallwhoappreciatedwriting,books,andliterature.(从1995年到2016年，这个节日当时被称为巴斯文学节，是针对所有欣赏写作、书籍和文学的人的。)”、BrightonFringe部分中“Thefestivalwasfirstcelebratedin1967(该节日于1967年首次举办)”、BristolInternationalBalloonFiesta部分中“thefestivalcameintobeingin1979(这个节日是在1979年开始的)”和DownloadFestival部分中“ThisUKfestivalhasbeensuccessfullyrunningsince2003.(这个英国节日自2003年以来一直成功举办。)”可知，第二个节日布莱顿艺穗节历史最悠久。故C。【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家MonicaBertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”可知在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndnowMonicaservesasthevicepresidentoftheCoalition(联盟)ofCancerCooperativeGroups(CCCG)—aninternationalnetworkofindividualswhoworktoimprovethequalityoflifeandsurvivalofcancerpatientsbyincreasingparticipationincancerclinicaltrials.(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。)”以及第四段“Shesaid,‘Oneofthereallyimportantthingsis,we’retryingtomakesurethatcancerclinicaltrialscangettoeverysinglepatientwhoneedstheminmyownstate.’ThecoalitionsetupsitesinnorthernandsouthernWyomingthatareabletorunclinicaltrials.Beforethosetrialsbecameavailable,patientswouldusuallygotoDenverorSaltLakeCity—athree-to-seven-hourdrive.(她说：‘真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。’该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inadditiontotheclinicaltrials,Monicasaidthattechnology’sprogresslikebettercellphoneandinternetserviceinthemountainsofWyoming,aswellassocialmedia,hashelpedruralresidentsstayintouchwithlovedonesandmedicalprofessionalsdespitetheirdistance.Sheistryingtoadvocatestronglyforthosechangestocontinue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去。)”以及最后一段“‘IstillconsidermyselfpartofWyomingandIamverydevotedtomakingsurethatpatientscangetaccesstocare.’(‘我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。’)”可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MonicaBertagnolliisanoncologist(肿瘤学家)atBrighamandWomen’sHospitalandaprofessorofsurgeryatHarvardMedicalSchool.GrowingupinWyoming,shewaswellawareofthelackofhealthcareresourcesinruralareas.Accesstoin-depthcareforcancerpatientsishardtoget.She’sworkedthroughouthercareertochangethat.(MonicaBertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。)”以及下文对MonicaBertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，A选项“一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选A。【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍被闪电击中的后果。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bloodvessels(血管)explodingfromtheelectricshockandheatoftencreatesomethingcalledaLichtenbergfigureonyourskin.Thisisapatternofscars(伤疤)thatbranchesoutacrossyourbodylikeatree.(血管因电击和高温而爆炸，通常会在你的皮肤上形成一种叫做利希滕贝格的形状。这是一种疤痕模式，像树一样在你的身体上分支。)”可知，闪电袭击后，皮肤上出现树枝状疤痕是很典型的情况。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(布罗加德说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。这会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，这位外科医生被闪电击中后，他未探索的大脑区域被激活了。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“OnetheorythatBrogaardsaysisthatcelldeathcausedbybeingstruckbylightningcouldcauseaone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)thatarereleasedfromthedyingneurons(神经元).Thiscausesarewiringofneurons,providingaccesstoareasofthebrainthatwerepreviouslyinaccessible.(布罗加德说，一种理论是，被闪电击中导致的细胞死亡可能会导致大脑中神经递质的一次性泛滥，这些神经递质是从垂死的神经元释放出来的。This会导致神经元的重新连接，从而进入以前无法进入的大脑区域。)”可知，This是指代上文提到的aone-timefloodingofthebrainwithneurotransmitters(神经递质)，即大脑神经递质的泛滥。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somewhereinthesky,lightningisforming.Althoughthepossibilityofgettingstruckinyourlifetimeisroughly1in12,000,ahumandoesprovideanattractivetargetforlightningbolts(闪电).Here’swhatyoushouldexpectifyoueverfindyourselfinthepa