【MOOC】大学英语写作基础-厦门大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】大学英语写作基础-厦门大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案0.IntroductiontoHowtoWriteanEssay随堂测验1、【判断题】AccordingtoDr.HerronJames,themosteffectivewayofcultivatingacriticalmindistogivehimacomprehensivetraininginwriting.本题答案：【正确】1.1MeaningofWords随堂测验1、【单选题】Whatisdenotationofaword?本题答案：【Allofthem.】2、【判断题】Synonymsalwayshavethesameconnotations.本题答案：【错误】3、【填空题】Connotationisa______________orideathatawordmakespeoplethinkof.Itisthemental,emotionalandsocialconnectionsourmindsmakewithaword.本题答案：【feeling】1.2LevelsofWords随堂测验1、【多选题】Fromastylisticpointofview,howmanydifferentgroupsofwordsdowehaveintotal?Whatarethey?本题答案：【formalwords#commonwords#colloquialwords#slangs】2、【判断题】Weuseformalwritingwhenwritingessaysforschoolorcoverlettertoapplyforjobs.本题答案：【正确】1.3SpecificandGeneralWords随堂测验1、【单选题】Thequestion“Howtochoosewords?”largelydependson:本题答案：【Allofthem】2、【单选题】Whichoneismoregeneralthanothers?本题答案：【Agoodman】3、【判断题】Thewordscientistisaspecificwordwhencomparedwithprofessional;whileitmaybecalledageneralwordwhencomparedwithchemist.本题答案：【正确】4、【填空题】Whatarefivesenses?Theyinclude:thesenseofsight,hearing,________,smell,andtouch.本题答案：【taste】Test1forCourseIntroductionandEffectiveWordChoice1、【单选题】__________formthebasisofEnglishvocabulary.本题答案：【Commonwords】2、【单选题】__________areveryinformalwordsusedespeciallybyparticulargroupsofpeople.本题答案：【Slangwords】3、【单选题】______arelearnedwords,orliterarywords,orbigwords.本题答案：【Formalwords】4、【单选题】______areusuallyusedincasualandinformalconversation.本题答案：【Colloquialwords】5、【单选题】Allthreeofthesefollowingexpressionsrefertoexactlythesamepeople,buttheywillinvokedifferentassociationsinthereader'smind:1.Thereareover2,000vagrantsinthecity.2.Thereareover2,000peoplewithnofixedaddressinthecity.3.Thereareover2,000homelessinthecity.Whichofthefollowingitemshowsthecorrectfeelings?本题答案：【negative,neutral,positive】6、【单选题】LadyYang,being_____,becametheappleintheeyesofEmperorXuanzong.本题答案：【plump】7、【单选题】Thisdressis_________.Yousee,itsmaterialislow-endandcrumpleseasily.本题答案：【overpriced】8、【单选题】Afterbrainstorming,shefirstcameupwith________ideasthatreallyworkedfortheproject.本题答案：【innovative】9、【单选题】Ifyoubecometoo______inthegamesplaying,youmayfailinthefinalexam.本题答案：【obsessed】10、【多选题】Choosethosethatareconnotationsoftheword“dog”.本题答案：【friendly#faithful#wicked】11、【多选题】Choosethosethatareconnotationsofthewordocean.H、theunknownI、thepowerofnature本题答案：【peace#tranquility#expansiveness#theunknown#thepowerofnature】12、【判断题】“NBAplayer”ismoregeneralthanKobeBryant.本题答案：【正确】13、【判断题】“Stroll”ismorespecificthanwalk.本题答案：【正确】14、【判断题】“Cry”ismoregeneralthansob.本题答案：【正确】15、【判断题】“Furious”isaspecificwordwhencomparedwiththewordangry.本题答案：【正确】16、【判断题】Plain,directwritingisthemosteffectivewaytoexpressyourideas.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】“Assertive”vs.“Pushy”:BeingAssertiveusuallyhaspositiveconnotations(beingconfident,decisive,lettingyourviewsbeknown)whereasPushyhasanegativeconnotation(beingexcessivelyassertivetothepointofaggressionorannoyance).本题答案：【正确】18、【判断题】“Group”vs.“Mob”:AMobhasanegativeconnotationofanunrulygroup,oftenwithaviolentpurpose,whereasGroupisneutral,andjustmeansanumberofpeopleorthingswhicharetogether.本题答案：【正确】19、【判断题】“Disabled”vs.“Retarded”:Retardedistheacceptedwaytorefertosomeonewithahandicap,Disabled,ontheotherhand,isconsideredoffensivewithverynegativeconnotationsandshouldnotbeused.本题答案：【错误】20、【判断题】“Curious”vs.“Nosy”:Nosyhasapositiveconnotation,implyingthatthepersoniseagertoknowandlearn.Curious,ontheotherhand,impliesanegativewayofbeingoverlycuriousorpryingintootherpeople’sbusiness.本题答案：【错误】21、【判断题】“Scent”vs.“Stench”:Bothwordsmean“smell,”butScentisoftenusedtodescribegoodsmells(flowers,bakedgoods,etc.)whileStenchconnotesanegativesmell.本题答案：【正确】22、【判断题】“Economical”vs.“Stingy”:Bothwordsdescribesomethingorsomeonewhoisfrugalwithmoney;however,economical(beingsmartwithmoney)hasapositiveconnotationandstingyhasanegativeone(oftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisgreedyorselfishwiththeirmoney).本题答案：【正确】23、【判断题】“Fired”vs.“Laidoff”:Bothwordsareusedtodescribelosingone’sjob.Laidoffhasanegativeconnotation(thepersondidsomethingwrong)whereasFiredsuggestsareasonwherethepersonlosingtheirjobwasnotatfault.本题答案：【错误】24、【判断题】“Protest”vs.“Riot”:Protesthasamorepeacefulconnotation,referringtosomethinglawfulwhereasRiotisoftenusedtoconnoteaviolentgatheringofpeoplewhomaybebreakingthelaw.本题答案：【正确】25、【判断题】“Youthful”vs.“Childish”:Bothdescribethestateofbeingsimilartoachild,butYouthfulhasapositiveconnotation(vibrant,lively,energetic)andChildishhasanegativeconnotation(immature,juvenile,havingtheemotionalmaturityofachild)本题答案：【正确】2.1TypesofSentences随堂测验1、【多选题】Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedinto______________.本题答案：【declarativesentences#interrogativesentences#imperativesentences#exclamatorysentences】2、【多选题】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,sentencesaredividedinto_____________.本题答案：【loosesentences#periodicsentences#balancedsentences】3、【判断题】Accordingtofunction,sentencescanbedividedintosimple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentences.本题答案：【错误】2.2CommonProblematicSentences随堂测验1、【单选题】Whichsentenceisnotcorrectaboutmisplacedmodifier?本题答案：【Amisplacedmodifierisawordorphrase,oftenaparticipleorparticipialphrase,thatdoesn'tactuallymodifythewordit'sintendedtomodify.】2、【判断题】Faultypronounreferencereferstoapronounthatdoesn'treferclearlyandunambiguouslytoitsantecedent.本题答案：【正确】Test-2forEffectiveSentences1、【单选题】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation.本题答案：【Simple】2、【单选题】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?MaryandSamanthaleftonthebusbeforeIarrived,soIdidnotseethematthebusstation.本题答案：【Compound-complex】3、【单选题】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?BecauseMaryandSamanthaarrivedatthebusstationbeforenoon,Ididnotseethematthestation.本题答案：【Complex】4、【单选题】Accordingtostructure,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?IlookedforMaryandSamanthaatthebusstation,butIdidnotseethem,becausetheyhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation.本题答案：【Compound-complex】5、【单选题】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?July4thisIndependenceDayofUnitedState.本题答案：【Declarative】6、【单选题】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Dropwhatyou’redoingandcomecelebratewithus!本题答案：【Imperative】7、【单选题】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Oh,mygoodness,Iwon!本题答案：【Exclamatory】8、【单选题】Accordingtofunction,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?DoyouwantCokeorPepsi?本题答案：【Interrogative】9、【单选题】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Ifyou’vegotthetime,we’vegotthebeer.本题答案：【Balanced】10、【单选题】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Atlast,withnosmalldifficulty,andaftermuchfatigue,throughdeeproadsandbadweather,wecametoourjourney'send.本题答案：【Periodic】11、【单选题】Fromarhetoricalpointofview,whichkindofsentencedoesthefollowingsentencebelongto?Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.本题答案：【Loose】12、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?本题答案：【Toraiseagooddog,patienceisuseful.】13、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?本题答案：【Whentakingagrammarquiz,concentrationiseverything.】14、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsadanglingmodifier?本题答案：【Oncompletingthegrammarquiz,puttingthepencilasideisacceptable.】15、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasamisplacedmodifier?本题答案：【Adogappearedinmydreamsthatsanglikeanangel.】16、【单选题】Herhairwasyellow,andherfacewasyellowbecauseshehadbeenborninIndiaandhadalwaysbeenillinonewayoranother.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_______________.本题答案：【compound-complexsentence】17、【单选题】Shewasgrindingherteethandsayingthisoverandoveragainwhensheheardhermothercomeoutontheverandawithsomeone.(TheSecretGarden)Thissentenceisa_____________.本题答案：【complexsentence】18、【单选题】Dimly,dazedbythesearingpaininhisarm,heslidsidewaysonhisrain-drenchedbroom,onekneestillcrookedoverit,hisrightarmdanglinguselessathisside.(HarryPorter)Thissentenceisa_____________.本题答案：【simplesentence】19、【单选题】Thelovelyhousebytheseasidehadtobesoldimmediately,andthelittleboy,carryingnothingbutasmallsuitcasecontainingapairofpyjamasandatoothbrush,wassentawaytolivewithhistwoaunts.(JamesandtheGiantPeach)Thissentenceisa_____________.本题答案：【compoundsentence】20、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect.本题答案：【IwenttoapartylastnightbutleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight,butIleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.#Iwenttoapartylastnight.IleftearlybecauseIdidn’tfeelwell.】21、【多选题】Twoofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect.Pickthemup.本题答案：【Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit.Youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.#Thisnextchapterhasalotofdifficultinformationinit;youshouldstartstudyingrightaway.】22、【判断题】Wedecidedtogooutforawalk.Althoughitwasraining.Thesecondsentenceisasentencefragment,anditcannotstandalone.Wecancorrectitbyattachingthefragmenttoitsprevioussentence:Wedecidedtogooutforawalkalthoughitwasraining.本题答案：【正确】23、【判断题】Thesunishigh,putonsomesunblock.Thisisacorrectsentence.本题答案：【错误】3.1UnderstandingofaParagraph随堂测验1、【多选题】Generallyspeaking,howmanypartsdoesaparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?本题答案：【topicsentence#supportingsentences#concludingsentence】2、【判断题】Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.Thenumberofsentencesisunimportant;however,theparagraphshouldbelongenoughtodevelopthemainideaclearly,andcompletely.本题答案：【正确】3.2ComponentsofaParagraph随堂测验1、【多选题】Whatarethemainfeaturesforatopicsentence?本题答案：【Itcontainsasubjectandaverborpredicate.#Itmakesastatement.#Itgivesageneralstatement.#Itstatesanopinion.】2、【多选题】Whataretwopurposesthataconcludingsentenceserves?本题答案：【Itsignalstheendoftheparagraph.#Itleavesthereaderwiththemostimportantideastoremember.】3、【判断题】Allthosesupportingsentencesshouldgivefullsupporttothetopicsentencebyallmeans.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】“Bysayingspecificdetails”meansyoushouldgivevividandpersuasivesupporttoyourpoint.本题答案：【正确】3.3StructureofaParagraph随堂测验1、【单选题】Whichstatementiscorrectaboutsubtopicsentence?本题答案：【Allofthem.】2、【判断题】Therearetwotypesofstructuresforwritingparagraphs,includingasimpleversion—stageImodel,andamoresophisticatedversion—stageIImodel.本题答案：【正确】3.4PrinciplesofanEffectiveParagraph随堂测试1、【单选题】Whichstatementisnotcorrectabout“unity”?本题答案：【Yourparagraphshouldincludeasmanyideasaspossible.】2、【单选题】Asfortheprincipleof“support”,whatshouldwepayattentiontoinadvancinganidea?本题答案：【Allofthem.】3、【多选题】Whatarethefourprinciplesforaneffectiveparagraph?本题答案：【unity#support#coherence#sentenceskills】Test-3forEffectiveParagraphs1、【单选题】Whichisthetopicof“Lastnight,thickmistmadeflyingimpossible”?本题答案：【thickmist】2、【单选题】Whichisthetopicof“Campusloveisjusttofindapartnertogetridoflonelinessandboredom”?本题答案：【campuslove】3、【单选题】Whichisthetopicof“Apple’scorporateshouldberesponsiblefordistracteddriving”?本题答案：【Apple’scorporate】4、【单选题】Whichisthetopicof“Jack’sbehaviorsareveryweirdatthebachelorparty”?本题答案：【Jack’sbehaviors】5、【单选题】Whichisthetopicof“Thehousingmarkethasmeltdownsincethegreatrecessionin2008”?本题答案：【housingmarket】6、【单选题】Thefollowingtwoparagraphswerewrittenbystudentsonthetopic“WhyStudentsDropOutofCollege”.Readthemanddecidewhichonemakesitspointmoreclearlyandeffectively,andwhy.本题答案：【ParagraphA】7、【单选题】Thefollowingstudentparagraphswerewrittenonthetopic“AQualityofSomePersonYouKnow”.Bothareunified,butonecommunicatesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Whichone,andwhy?本题答案：【ParagraphA】8、【单选题】Thefollowingtwoparagraphswerewrittenonthetopic“TheBestorWorstJobYouEverHad”.Bothareunifiedandbotharesupported.However,onecommunicatesmoreclearlyandeffectively.Whichone,andwhy?本题答案：【ParagraphB】9、【单选题】Circletheletterofthestatementthatbestappliesforthisparagraph.本题答案：【Theparagraphisnotwellorganized.】10、【单选题】Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatetransitiongivenbelow.Useeachtransitiononce.Writedownthelettersonly.本题答案：【a,e,b,d,c,g,f.】11、【单选题】Thereareseveralwaystoorganizeandconnectsupportingdetails:本题答案：【Allofthem】12、【单选题】Generallyspeaking,abodyparagraphincludes_____________.本题答案：【topicsentence,supportingsentences,andconcludingsentence】13、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectabouttopicsentence?本题答案：【Topicsentencescontrolthescopeofaparargraph,sodonotmakethemtoobroadortoogeneralinnature.#Topicsentencecontrolthescopeofaparagraph,sodonotmakethemsonarrowthatyouwillnothaveanythingmuchtodiscussintheparagraph.#Itismostimportanttowritecleartopicsentencesthatdirectbothyouandyourreaderthroughthewriting.】14、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingiseffectivetopicsentence?本题答案：【Exercisingeverymorninghashadpsitiveeffectsonmyhealth.#UsingcomputerstoteachschoolChildrenisamistake.】15、【判断题】Aparagraphisabasicunitoforganizationinwriting.本题答案：【正确】16、【判断题】Aparagraphcanstandalone.本题答案：【正确】17、【判断题】Aparagraphcanbeasshortasonesentenceorlongastensentences.本题答案：【正确】18、【判断题】Usuallythetopicsentenceisthefirstsentenceinacademicparagraphsbecauseitletsthereaderknowimmediatelywhattheparagraphwillbeabout.本题答案：【正确】19、【判断题】Transitionsarewords,phrasesorsentencesthatactasbridgesbetweenideas.Theymakethewritingstylemorefluid.本题答案：【正确】4.1EffectiveIntroduction随堂测验1、【单选题】Generallyspeaking,whatisawell-organizedessaymadeupof?本题答案：【Allofthem】2、【单选题】Whichstatementistrueaboutblueprint?本题答案：【Allofthem.】3、【多选题】Whatelementsshouldanintroductoryparagraphinclude?本题答案：【amotivator#athesisstatement#ablueprint】4、【判断题】Athesisstatementisasentencethatclearlytellsthereaderwhattheessaywillbeabout,anditoftenhasanopiniontobeproved.本题答案：【正确】4.2EffectiveCentralParagraphsandConclusion随堂测试1、【多选题】Howmanypartsshouldatopicsentenceforacentralparagraphinclude?Whatarethey?本题答案：【atransitionfromtheprecedingparagraph#areminderofthethesisstatement#themainideaoftheparagraph】2、【判断题】Aconclusiongenerallyincludestwoelements:rewordedthesisstatementandclincher.本题答案：【正确】Test-4forEffectiveEssays1、【单选题】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?“Nounionismoreprofoundthanmarriage,foritembodiesthehighestidealsoflove,fidelity,devotion,sacrificeandfamily,”JusticeAnthonyKennedyrightlyarguedinhismajorityopinionintheObergefellv.Hodgescase.Eventoday,whenmarriageislesslikelytoguideourlives,relationshipsandfamilies,it’sstillthecasethatmarriageiswithoutpeerwhenitcomestocallingforththebestinourrelationallives.本题答案：【Quotations】2、【单选题】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Somechildrengrowupwantingtoplaybaseballallday,butIwantedtoplayCastlevaniaandSuperMarioBrothers.Sadly,myparentsbelievedI’dfrymybrainfortheloveofvideogames,soIwaslimitedtoanhourofscreentimebeforedinner.本题答案：【Abriefstory】3、【单选题】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?EventhoughmultiplegenerationshavenowgrownupgluedtotheflickeringlightoftheTV,westillcan’tletgoofthebeliefthatthenextgenerationoftechnologyisgoingtodoomourkids.Weblametechnology,ratherthanwork,tounderstandwhychildrenengagewithscreensinthefirstplace.本题答案：【Theoppositeopinion】4、【单选题】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Istaredisapprovinglyatthecrumpledtwentythat’sbeenpushedacrossthetabletowardme.Obviously,themoneyisold;acquiredmanyyearsago.Mygazeshiftsuptotheexpectantfacethatliesafewmetersawayfromme.Aneyebrowrisesonmyforehead,andImakenomovetograbthegreencash.本题答案：【Aninterestingstatement】5、【单选题】Inthefollowingintroductoryparagraph,whatkindofmotivatordoestheauthorapply?Shouldapersonwhoisnotterminallyillbeallowedtocommitsuicide?Ifso,shouldphysiciansbepermittedtoassistincausingtheperson’sdeath?Shouldnon-physicians?本题答案：【Questions】6、【单选题】Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Despitethisadvantage,carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages,themostimportantofwhichisthepollutiontheycause.本题答案：【carshavemanysignificantdisadvantages】7、【单选题】Inthefollowingtopicsentence,whichpartisthereminder?Afurtherdisadvantageisthetrafficproblemsthattheycauseinmanycitiesandtownsoftheworld.本题答案：【disadvantage】8、【单选题】Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inthenearfuture,morepeoplewouldliketodrivetheirowncarswheneverandwherevertheygo,thepollutionandthetrafficjamswilladdinsulttoinjury.本题答案：【Prediction】9、【单选题】Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Inconclusion,whilethecarisadvantageousforitsconvenience,ithassomeimportantdisadvantages,inparticularthepollutionitcausesandtheriseoftrafficjams.本题答案：【Comment】10、【单选题】Asaclincher,whichmethoddoesthefollowingconcludingparagraphemploy?Ifcountriescaninvestinthedevelopmentoftechnologyforgreenfuels,andifcarownerscanthinkofalternativessuchascarsharing,thensomeoftheseproblemscanbelessened.本题答案：【Recommendation】11、【单选题】Inthissampleessayquestionthereisonemajorkeyconcept:SocioeconomicstatusisthemostsignificantdeterminantofinequalitiesinhealthstatusinAustraliansocietyWhatisthekeyconcept?本题答案：【Socioeconomicstatusdeterminesinequalitiesinhealthstatus】12、【单选题】Inthissampleessayquestionthereisonemajorkeyconcept:ThedevelopmentofBioethicsisasimportanttomedicineasthedevelopmentanduseofantibiotics.Thekeyconceptofthisessayquestionhasbeenrewordedbelow.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthemostcorrect.本题答案：【ThedevelopmentofBioethicsisofequalimportancetomedicalpracticeasthedevelopmentanduseofantibiotics.】5.1WhatisaNarrativeEssay随堂测试1、【单选题】Whatarethebasictraitsofanarrativeessay?本题答案：【Allofthem.】2、【多选题】Whatisthestructureofanarrativeessay?Itincludes:本题答案：【AnIntroduction#Centralparagraphs#Aconclusion】3、【判断题】Thesisstatementforanarrativeessayshouldincludeoneoftwothings:theoverallthemeofthenarrativeoralessonlearned.本题答案：【正确】5.2HowtoWriteaNarrativeEssay随堂测验1、【多选题】Exceptforprewriting,whatotherprocessdoesthewritingofanarrativeessayinvolve?Itinvolves:本题答案：【drafting#revising#proofreading#paragraphing】Test-5forNarrativeEssays1、【单选题】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Aprofessorisauniversityteacherofthehighestgradewhoholdsachairinasubject.Iwouldliketosharewithyouroneofmyfavoriteprofessors.本题答案：【definition】2、【单选题】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Ilikethesaying:“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Tome,itmeanswetendtobelievelifeinplacesdifferentfromourresidenceisforsomereasonbetter.Consideringthis,IhavetriedtobecontentwiththeplacewhereIresidedthroughoutmylife—aregularcityinthecenteroftheUnitedStates.本题答案：【arelevantquotation】3、【单选题】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Whatislifelikeinthe22ndcentury?Well,itisunquestionablydifferentthanevenahundredyearsago.Themaindrivingforceofthepresenttimeistechnology;technologicalwondershavebecomesodiverseandincrediblethatsomepeoplealreadytreatthemthesamewayasourancestorstreatedmagic.本题答案：【question】4、【单选题】Forthefollowingintroductionpartofanarrativeessay,whatkindofhookisemployed?Cybervictimizationisaproblemthat'sbecomepervasive.Thebullieshavemovedfromtheplaygroundtothemobilescreen,andthereisnoescapingharassmentthatessentiallylivesinyourpocket.本题答案：【fact】5、【多选题】Readthroughthefollowingtwoparagraphsandfindoutwhatdevicesareemployedinthesecondparagraph.Youcanhavemorethanonechoice.Iknewhimfromthedaysofmyextremeyouth,becausehemademyfather'sboots;inhabitingwithhiselderbrothertwolittleshopsletintoone,inasmallby-street--nownomore,butthenmostfashionablyplacedintheWestEnd.Thattenementhadacertainquietdistinction;therewasnosignuponitsfacethathemadeforanyoftheRoyalFamily--merelyhisownGermannameofGesslerBrothers;andinthewindowafewpairsofboots.Irememberthatitalwaystroubledmetoaccountforthoseunvaryingbootsinthewindow,forhemadeonlywhatwasordered,reachingnothingdown,anditseemedsoinconceivablethatwhathemadecouldeverhavefailedtofit.Hadheboughtthemtoputthere?That,too,seemedinconceivable.Hewouldneverhavetoleratedinhishouseleatheronwhichhehadnotworkedhimself.Besides,theyweretoobeautiful--thepairofpumps,soinexpressiblyslim,thepatentleatherswithclothtops,makingwatercomeintoone'smouth,thetallbrownridingbootswithmarveloussootyglow,asif,thoughnew,theyhadbeenwornahundredyears.本题答案：【UseDescriptivelanguage#ProvideSupportingevidence#ShowTransitions】6、【多选题】Whatarethekeyelementstoconsiderwhennarratingastory?本题答案：【Whatisthethemeofyourstory?#Whatisthesettingofyourstory?#Whatistheplotofyourstory?#Whatisthepointofyourstory?#Inwhatkindoforderwillyouorganizeyournarrative?】6.1WhatisaCauseandEffectEssay随堂测验1、【单选题】Howcanweorganizethecauseandeffectessay?本题答案：【Allofthem】2、【判断题】AnessayfocusingonthereasonsfortheproblemorsituationiscalledaCauseEssay.本题答案：【正确】3、【填空题】Whatisacauseessay?本题答案：【AnessayfocusingonthereasonsfortheproblemorsituationiscalledaCauseEssay.】6.2HowtoWriteaCauseandEffectEssay随堂测验1、【多选题】Whatisthestructureforacauseandeffectparagraph?Wecanfollowthestructurelikethis:本题答案：【TopicsentenceCause1Cause2Cause3Rewordedtopicsentence#TopicsentenceEffect1Effect2Effect3Rewordedtopicsentence】2、【多选题】Whatarethetwopatternsoforganizingacauseandeffectessay?本题答案：【Multiplecauses→oneeffect#Onecause→multipleeffects】Test-6forCauseandEffectEssay1、【单选题】WhenweaskthequestionWhy?aboutasubject,weusuallybegintoexploreits______.本题答案：【causes】2、【单选题】Underlinethepartofthesentencethatstatesacause.Thecomputerisalearningtoolsinceithelpschildrentomastermathandlanguageskills.本题答案：【ithelpschildrentomastermathandlanguageskills.】3、【单选题】Underlinethepartofthesentencethatstatesacause.Duetotheabilityofcomputerstokeeprecordsofsalesandinventory,manybigdepartmentstoresrelyonthem.本题答案：【theabilityofcomputerstokeeprecordsofsalesandinventory】4、【多选题】Pleaseidentifythecasueandeffectoftheprobleminthefollowingsituation.Inrecentdecades,manypeoplehavepouredintothecitiesandthecitieshavegrownsolargethatnowabout50%oftheEarth'spopulationlivesinurbanareas.本题答案：【TheproblemisThecitieshavegrownsolarge.#ThecauseisManypeoplehavepouredintothecities.#TheeffectisNowabout50%oftheEarth'spopulationlivesinurbanareas.】5、【多选题】Pleaseidentifythecauseandeffectoftheprobleminthefollowingsituation.Teensspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.We’reraisingourchildrenincaptivityandtheyturntotechnologytosocialize,learnanddecompress.本题答案：【TheproblemisTeensspendtoomuchtimeonscreen.#ThecauseisWe’reraisingourchildrenincaptivity.#TheeffectisTheyturntotechnologytosocialize,learnanddecompress.】6、【多选题】Inrecentdecades,citieshavegrownsolargethatnowabout50%oftheEarth'spopulationlivesinurbanareas.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisoccurrence.First,theincreasingindustrializationofthenineteenthcenturyresultedinthecreationofmanyfactoryjobs,whichtendedtobelocatedincities.Thesejobs,withtheirpromiseofabettermateriallife,attractedmanypeoplefromruralareas.Second,thereweremanyschoolsestablishedtoeducatethechildrenofthenewfactorylaborers.Thepromiseofabettereducationpersuadedmanyfamiliestoleavefarmingcommunitiesandmovetothecities.Finally,asthecitiesgrew,peopleestablishedplacesofleisure,entertainment,andculture,suchassportsstadiums,theaters,andmuseums.Formanypeople,thesefacilitiesmadecitylifeappearmoreinterestingthanlifeonthefarm,andthereforedrewthemawayfromruralcommunities.(source:/students/fwalters/cause.html)本题答案：【Oneofthecausesisfactoryjobsattractedpeople.#Oneofthecausesisbetterschoolsattractedfamiliestomovetothecity.#Oneofthecausesisplacesofleisure,entertainment,andculturemadecitylifeappearmoreinteresting.#Thisisacauseparagraph.Itexplainsthreereasonsfortheurbanization.】7、【判断题】WhenweaskSowhat?weconsidertheeffects.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Ifyouare