九年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考（宁波卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful.Ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto1roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou2inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand3withthemoonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurried4them.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautiful5whichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground6greetedthegirl.Shesaid,“Youarethe7humanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeeninthecastleformillionsofyears,Iamso8.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)9theoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe10.Shewastalkingandtalking.11,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave12thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”Lateron,Monatookpartina13competitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream14wonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywithwhattheirdaughterachievedand15hertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecameawriterandwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1．A．she B．his C．her D．its2．A．down B．up C．back D．off3．A．putoff B．setoff C．getoff D．giveoff4．A．across B．through C．past D．with5．A．moonbeam B．mountain C．room D．castle6．A．gently B．angrily C．impolitely D．rudely7．A．first B．second C．third D．last8．A．worried B．lonely C．nervous D．alone9．A．to B．about C．on D．for10．A．earth B．moon C．ground D．sun11．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Suddenly12．A．studied B．slept C．played D．dreamt13．A．writing B．singing C．dreaming D．dancing14．A．and B．or C．but D．then15．A．wished B．encouraged C．promised D．respected二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenanewdaybegins,daretosmilegratefully.Whenthereisdarkness,daretobethefirsttoshinealight.Whensomethingseemsdifficult,daretodoitanyway.Whenlifeseemstobeatyoudown,daretofightback.Whenthereseemstobenohope,daretofindsome.Whenyou’refeelingtired,daretokeepgoing.Whenlovehurtsyou,daretoloveagain.Whenanotherislost,daretohelpthemfindtheway.Whenafriendfalls,daretobethefirsttoreachoutahand.Whenyoufeelgreat,daretohelpsomeoneelsefeelgreattoo.Whenthedayhasended,daretofeelasyou’vedoneyourbest.DaretobethebestyoucanAtalltimes,daretobe!16．Thepassageaboveisprobablya/an________.A．poem B．letter C．diary D．ad17．Iflifeseemstobeatyoudown,youshould________accordingtothepassage.A．findsomehopesB．loveagain C．makeothersgreat D．fightback18．Fromthepassage,thewritermainlytellsreaderstobe________.A．lovelyandhelpful B．helpfulandfriendlyC．lovelyandfriendly D．helpfulandbraveBCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity(重力).Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues:it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles(肌肉)becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitscanprotectyourskin(皮肤).Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.19．Whatisamustforanastronaut?A．Asciencedegree. B．Apilot’slicense.C．Ahealthybodyandmind. D．Aweakcharacter.20．Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip?A．Experiencezerogravity. B．Washwithrunningwater.C．Practiselongwalks. D．Sleepwithyoureyesopen.21．Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace?A．Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.B．Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.C．Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.D．Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.22．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips?C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.CItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”whencommunicatingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingtriestocopythesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild’sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearconnectionbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild’searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary(词汇量).Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseincludesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageismadesimplewhilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearsaresurethatbabiesdevelopedlargervocabulariesduringthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofWashington’sInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,examinedwhetherparentscanbeeffectively(有效地)taughtthemethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.NajaFerjanRamirez,workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences,saidthattheparentsintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguagefortheirbaby’sdevelopment.Then,parentsweregivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods.Sheaddedthatthenewstudywasimportantbecausetherewerestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.23．Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?A．Byspeakinginafunnystyle. B．Bycopyingbabies’sounds.C．Byraisingspeakingspeed. D．Bytalkinginalowvoice.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Parentallanguagemethodsaffect(影响)babies’languagedevelopment.B．Babies’languageisimprovedbysimplewords.C．Babies’languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.D．Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies’behavior.25．Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.26．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CommunicatingwithBabiesMattersMoreB．SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies’LanguageLearningC．ParenteseIsaGoodWaytoPracticeLanguageD．TheMoreParentsHelp,theBetterBabiesLearnDBrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadmadeapath(小路)throughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithnosuccess.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstillmissing.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilyweretoobusytocareabouthim.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’sowner,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardanearbyemptylotandlookedback,asiftosay,“Followme!”Tedfollowedthedogacrosstheemptylot.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundBrowniealive.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap(夹子).Tedwishedhehadcomeearlier.ThenTednoticedsomethingamazing.Inacirclearoundtheinjureddog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremainsoflotsofmeals.SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieeveryday.HehadstayedwithBrownietoprotecthim,lyingwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandpressinghimgentlywiththenosetokeephisspiritsup.27．Whowenttogetfoodfortheinjureddog?A．Ted. B．Spotty.C．Brownie. D．Ted’sfamily.28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?A．SpottyknewwhereBrowniewas.B．SpottybarkedloudlytolookforBrownie.C．Spottydidn’tlikeBrownie’sfamily.D．Spottycametoaskforsomefood.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keephisspiritsup”inthelastparagraphmean?A．feedhim B．praisehim C．comforthim D．protecthim30．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Dogsarehuman’sbestfriends.B．Dogsarethecleverestanimals.C．Dogshaveaspecialwaytocommunicate.D．Evendogscanhavestrongfriendships.三、阅读还原6选5（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）王磊同学在Science杂志上看到了一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章，但缺少了5个小标题插图，现请你帮助王磊根据描述从A—F中选择5个小标题插图填入1—5相应的空格中。Thereisasayingthat,“Earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,butbuildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Tensofthousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks（砖）ofthedamaged（毁坏的）buildingsinTurkiyeandSyriaduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proofbuildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.31Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“lift”thebuilding’sfoundation（地基）abovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（热状物）,whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber（橡胶）.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady.32Earthquakeproofmaterialsmustbeeasytoben（弯曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,wood（合金）andbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwoodinsteadofconcrete（混凝土）,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.33Triangles（三角形）areverystrongshapes.Whenaforcecomestooneofthecornersofatriangle,itwillbereducedbygoingdowneachside.Whenthetwosidesofthetrianglearesqueezed（挤压）),theylean（倾斜）oneachother.Duringearthquakes,trianglescanholdthebuildingtogetherwhenitshakes.Manyearthquake-proofbuildingsusethisshapeinthedesign,bothinsideandoutsidethestructure.34UScompanyArxPaxisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁场）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Whenthesensorsinthehomefeelearthquakes,theywilltell“hoverengines（悬停引繁）”.Thesewillcreateanopposing（相反的）magneticfieldtoliftthehouseofftheground.Maglevtrainsusesimilartechnology,sothecompanybelievesitcanbeusedinbuildingsaswell.35JapanesecompanyJapanDomeHousehasmadedomeshaped（四顶状的）houseswithStyrofoam（泡沫塑料）.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.B． C．D． E． F．试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．Oneofthe(秘诀)tolanguagelearningistopracticewithotherseveryday.37．Someone(偷)mywalletwhenIwashangingoutwithmyfriendinWanda.38．Look!Mrs.Whiteis(款待)herguestsintheroom.39．Thefamouswriter(创造)lotsofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay.40．It’satraditiontoplay(花招)onpeopleonApril1st.41．He(躺)downonthebedafteralongday’sworkyesterdayevening.42．Rememberto(复习)thewordsyoulearnedlastweek.43．Iplantosendhimsomeflowersasan(表示)ofthanks.44．Thepopulationinthatcityhas(增长)inthepasttenyears.45．(记忆)thenewwordsisagreatchallengeforanEnglishlearner.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。between

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becomeWhenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLiNing?It’sachoice46localandforeignbrands.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplegenerallyprefertobuylocalbrandsbecauseofthemuch47price,goodqualityandcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefans48.TheChinesebrandslikeHuaweiare49moreandmorepopularoverseas.Aglobalresearchshowedthatseventy-one50ofcustomerssaidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Thankyou”iswidelyusedinamodernsociety.Itis51verygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”wheneverothershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.52example,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork53(good),whensomeonesaysyouhaveboughtaniceshirt,or54(you)cityisverybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsand55(wife).“Excuseme”isanothershortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesame56“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dbettergettoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout57(touch)you.Itisn’tpolitetointerrupt(打断)others58theyaretalking.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”59(one),andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwant60(cough)ormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”intherightsituation.六、书面表达（共计20分）61．假如你是HuangLei，你的笔友Clara将要在中秋节前来中国，她写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和中文学习的方法。请根据表格中的提示向她回信。WaystolearnChineseWays:1.makewordcards2.watchmovies3.…4.…Mid-AutumnFestivalFood:...Activities:...Feelings:...要求：1.字数80-100词。2.信息完整，行文连贯。DearClara,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,HuangLei参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D6．A7．A8．B9．D10．A11．D12．B13．A14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mona做了一个梦，后来在写作比赛中写了这个美妙的梦，得了第一名。1．句意：一道来自月亮的闪光线正好舞进了她的房间。she她；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据前文“MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.”可知，Mona是个女孩，此空后有名词room，所以用形容词性物主代词her，故选C。2．句意：过几天我会带你回来。down向下；up向上；back回；off离开。bringsbback“带某人回来”，故选C。3．句意：Mona非常兴奋，和月光一起出发了。putoff推迟；setoff启程；getoff下车；giveoff发出。根据后文“Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.”可知，他们出发了，最后他们到达了一座山顶。故选B。4．句意：恒星和行星匆匆从他们身边经过。across表面穿过；through内部穿过；past旁边经过；with和。根据“Starsandplanetshurried...them.”可知，他们从恒星和行星旁边经过。故选C。5．句意：月光终于停在一座由月光石建造的美丽城堡的入口处。moonbeam月光；mountain山；room房间；castle城堡。根据下一段中“Ihavebeeninthecastleformillionsofyears”可知，老妇人在城堡里，所以他们是来到了城堡入口处。故选D。6．句意：一位老妇人温柔地向女孩打招呼，她那飘逸的白发几乎碰到了地面。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地。根据后文“Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”可知，老妇人让女孩将她的生活，所以可知老妇人是温柔地打招呼。故选A。7．句意：你是我见过的第一个人。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据后文“shehadcompassionfortheoldwoman.”可知，Mona是老妇人见过的第一个人，所以Mona很同情她。故选A。8．句意：我在城堡里待了数百万年，我很孤独。worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；alone独自。根据前文“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.”可知，老妇人之前没有见过人，所以她很孤独。故选B。9．句意：Mona是一个善良的女孩，她对这位老妇人很同情。to到；about关于；on在……上；for为。havecompassionforsb“同情某人”，故选D。10．句意：在接下来的几天里，她和老妇人住在一起，向她讲述了地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面；sun太阳。根据文章开头“MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.”可知，Mona生活在印度，所以是在地球上。故选A。11．句意：突然，Mona感觉到有人在推她。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Suddenly突然。根据前文“Shewastalkingandtalking.”可知，她一直在讲话。所以感觉有人推她是很突然的。故选D。12．句意：你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩；dreamt做梦。根据“wakeup”可知，她在睡觉，故选B。13．句意：后来，Mona参加了学校的写作比赛。writing写作；singing唱歌；dreaming梦想；dancing舞蹈。根据后文“Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream”可知，Mona写了她美妙的梦，所以参加的是写作比赛。故选A。14．句意：Mona写下了她美妙的梦，并获得了一等奖。and而且；or或者；but但是；then然后。“wroteaboutherwonderfuldream”和“wonthefirstprize”是前后两个动作，用连词and表示顺接关系，then是副词不能连接两个动作。故选A。15．句意：Mona的父母对女儿取得的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。wished希望；encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；respected尊重。根据“Mona’sparentswereveryhappywithwhattheirdaughterachievedand...hertokeeponwriting.”可知，Mona的父母看到她的成就后鼓励她继续写作。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。16．A17．D18．D【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要告诉我们当我们处于逆境中时要勇于以积极的方式去应对它，当周围的人有困难时也要勇于帮助他们。16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文语言精练，句子都为短句，所以本文应是诗歌。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据第四句“Whenlifeseemstobeatyoudown,daretofightback.”可知，当生活似乎把你击倒时，要敢于反击。故选D。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们当我们处于逆境中时要勇于以积极的方式去应对它，当周围的人有困难时也要勇于帮助他们，由此可知作者主要告诉读者要乐于助人和勇敢。故选D。19．C20．A21．B22．A【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。19．细节理解题。根据“Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmusclesbecothinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。22．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么；故选A。23．B24．A25．D26．B【导语】本文主要关于讲育儿语有助于婴儿的语言学习。23．细节理解题。根据“Thiswayofspeakingtriestocopythesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.”可知父母通常通过模仿婴儿的声音来和他们的宝宝交谈。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.”可知父母的语言方法会影响婴儿的语言发展。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Then,parentsweregivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods.Sheaddedthatthenewstudywasimportantbecausetherewerestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.”可知第五段中提到了父母是如何接受父母技能培训的。故选D。26．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要关于讲育儿语有助于婴儿的语言学习。用“SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies’LanguageLearning”作标题最合适。故选B。27．B28．A29．C30．D【导语】本文讲述了两条狗Brownie和Spotty之间的友谊。27．细节理解题。根据“SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieeveryday.HehadstayedwithBrownietoprotecthim,lyingwithhimatnighttokeephimwarmandpressinghim”可知Spotty照顾着Brownie，给Brownie食物。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Hebarked,thenrantowardanearbyemptylotandlookedback,asiftosay,‘Followme!’”可知，Spotty知道Brownie在哪里。故选A。29．词义理解题。根据“pressinghimgentlywiththenoseto”可知，温柔地用鼻子压他，是一种亲昵行为，鼓励他。故选C。30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了两条狗之间的深厚情谊。故选D。31．B32．A33．C34．F35．E【导语】本文是一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章。介绍了在地震发生时可以拯救生命的想法：“抬高”房屋、使用抗震材料、坚固的三角形、磁场技术和穹顶住宅。31．根据第2段“Topreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto‘lift’thebuilding’sfoundation（地基）abovetheground.”可知，一种方法是将建筑物的地基“提升”到地面以上。选项B“提升建筑物”与之对应。故选B。32．根据第3段“Earthquakeproofmaterialsmustbeeasytoben（弯曲）withoutbreaking.”可知，这段介绍合适的防震材料。选项A“合适的材料”与之对应。故选A。33．根据第4段“Triangles（三角形）areverystrongshapes.”可知，三角形是非常坚固的形状。所以这段介绍选择坚固的形状。选项C“坚固的形状”与之对应。故选C。34．根据第5段“UScompanyArxPaxisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁场）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.”可知，美国ArxPax公司正在开发一种磁场技术，这种技术可以将房屋抬升到地面以上。选项F“悬浮住宅”与之对应。故选F。35．根据第6段“JapanesecompanyJapanDomeHousehasmadedomeshaped（四顶状的）houseswithStyrofoam（泡沫塑料）.”可知，这一段介绍的是穹顶住宅。选项E“穹顶住宅”与之对应。故选E。36．secrets【详解】句意：学习语言的秘诀之一就是每天和别人一起练习。根据“oneof+名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，secrets“秘密”符合句意，故填secrets。37．stole【详解】句意：我和朋友在万达玩的时候，有人偷了我的钱包。根据中文提示可知，steal“偷”，结合“whenIwashangingoutwithmyfriendinWanda”，用动词的过去式，故填stole。38．treating【详解】句意：看！怀特太太正在房间款待她的客人们。分析句子结构，此句用现在进行时，is后加动词ing形式，结合汉语提示，“款待”treat为动词，其现在分词形式为treating。故填treating。39．created【详解】句意：这位著名作家在他的剧本中塑造了许多精彩的人物。creat“创造”，动词；根据“lotsofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填created。40．tricks【详解】句意：在4月1日捉弄人是一个传统。根据中文提示可知，应填trick“花招”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tricks。41．lay【详解】句意：昨天晚上工作了一整天之后，他躺在床上。根据中文提示可知，lie“躺”，结合yesterday，此句时态是一般过去时，动词过去式lay符合句意，故填lay。42．review【详解】句意：记得复习上周学过的单词。review“复习”，此处表示“记得去做某事”，用结构：remembertodosth.。故填review。43．expression【详解】句意：我计划送他一些花表示感谢。根据句意及语境推测，本题考查名词expression“表示，表达”，因空前有an，此处应用名词单数。故填expression。44．increased【详解】句意：那个城市的人口在过去十年里增加了。增长：increase，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填increased。45．Memorizing【详解】句意：记住新单词对一个英语学习者来说是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构，句子动词是is，空处缺少动名词作主语，结合汉语提示，记忆memorize为动词，其动名词为memorizing，句首字母要大写。故填Memorizing。46．between47．lower48．abroad49．becoming50．percent【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，一些中国品牌在崛起的情况。46．句意：这是在本土品牌和外国品牌之间的选择。根据“localandforeignbrands.”可知是指在本土品牌和外国品牌之间。between“在……之间”，介词。故填between。47．句意：根据最近的一项调查，中国人普遍更喜欢购买本土品牌，因为它们价格低得多，质量好，设计有创意。根据“prefertobuylocalbrandsbecauseofthemuch...price”可知是指本土品牌价格更低，much修饰比较级，lower“更低”符合语境。故填lower。48．句意：他们甚至开始在国外赢得一些粉丝。根据“Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefans...”结合选词可知，此处是指国外（abroad）。故填abroad。49．句意：像华为这样的中国品牌在海外越来越受欢迎。根据“TheChinesebrandslikeHuaweiare...moreandmorepopularoverseas”可知，中国品牌在海外变得越来越受欢迎。become“变得”，动词。空前有be动词，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。50．句意：一项全球调查显示，71%的消费者表示中国品牌对他们很重要。根据“Aglobalresearchshowedthatseventy-one...ofcustomers”可知此处是指百分比，percent“百分比”符合语境。故填percent。51．