Unit 5（知识清单） -2024-2025学年英语四年级上册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）-A4

第页Unit5Dinner’sready知识归纳知识归纳语音字母e在单词中可发/i:/音,如:me,he,she,we,be。字母e在单词中可发/e/音,如:bed,red,pencil,get,let。必记单词四会beef牛肉chicken鸡肉noodles面(复数)soup汤knife刀spoon勺bowl碗fork餐叉chopsticks筷子(复数)vegetable蔬菜三会dinner(中午或晚上吃的)正餐ready准备好pass给;递try试;尝试常考短语somesoup一些汤 wouldlike想要 aknifeandfork一副刀叉helpyourself为(自己)取用 usechopsticks用筷子 today'sspecials今日特色菜somebeef一些牛肉 somevegetables一些蔬菜 somenoodles一些面条必会句型1.询问对方三餐吃什么的句型：What'sfor+三餐名词?What'sfordinner?晚餐吃什么?2.询问对方用餐意愿的句型及其答语：—Whatwouldyoulike?—I'dlikesome...—Whatwouldyoulike?你想吃什么?—I'dlikesomesoupandbread,please.我想要一些汤和面包。3.询问对方是否需要某物的句型:Wouldyoulike…?可用“Yes,please./No,thanks.”进行回答。—Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?你想要刀叉吗?—No,thanks.Icanusechopsticks.不了,谢谢。我会用筷子。4.要求递给某人某物的句型：Pass+人+物.Passmethebowl.递给我碗。核心语法1.wouldlike的用法:wouldlike意为“想要”,常用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人想法。2.可数名词与不可数名词的用法：可数名词是可以用数字进行计数的名词，可数名词有单复数之分；不可数名词不能以数字来计算，没有复数形式。考点速记考点速记[考点1]wouldlike的用法WhatWhatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？I’dlikesomebeef.我想要一些牛肉。一、用法wouldlike意为“想;想要”与want意义相同,但语气更委婉。wouldlike可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为-d。二、基本句型1.陈述句:“主语+wouldlike+某物.”意为“……想要……”例:Mymotherwouldlikeanapple.我妈妈想要一个苹果。2.一般疑问句:“Would+主语+like+某物?”意为“……想要……吗?”肯定回答:“Yes,please.”否定回答:“No,thanks.”例:—Wouldyoulikesomebeef?你想要些牛肉吗?—No,thanks.不了,谢谢。3.特殊疑问句:“Whatwould+主语+like?”意为“……想要什么?”答语:“I/He/She/Theywouldlike+某物.”例:—Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么?—Iwouldlikesomesoup.我想要一些汤。注意辨析："Whatwouldyoulike…?"与"Wouldyoulike…?"的答语答语例句Whatwouldyoulike…?I'dlike…—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?晚餐你想要什么?—I'dlikesomevegetables.我想要一些蔬菜。Wouldyoulike…?Yes,please.—Wouldyoulikesomebread?你想要一些面包吗?—Yes,please.是的,请给我一些。No,thanks.—Wouldyoulikesomechicken?你想要一些鸡肉吗?—No,thanks.不了,谢谢。提分练一、单项选择。()1.What________likefordinner?A.couldyou B.wouldyou C.canyou()2.—________likesomesoup?—Yes,please.A.Wouldyou B.Mayyou C.Canyou()3.________likesomefish.A.Iam B.Ihave C.I'd提分练二、选词填空，补全对话。1.—________(Do/Would)youlikesomebeef?—Yes,please.2.—Whatwouldyoulike?—I________(would/don't)likesome________(noodle/chicken).3.—Mike,wouldyoulikea________(knife/knives)and________(forks/fork)?—No,thanks.Icanuse________(chopstick/chopsticks).提分练三、看图，根据问句写答语。1.Wouldyoulikesomebeef?________________________________________________________2.Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?________________________________________________________3.—Whatwouldyoulike?—________________________________________________________[考点2]可数名词与不可数名词的用法II’dlikesomevegetables.我想要一些蔬菜。Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?你要一把刀叉吗？一、概念：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是可以用数字进行计算的名词，不可数名词是不可以用数字进行计算的名词。二、量的表达：在英语中，有些食物是不能以个数计算的，因此其对应的食物名词是不可数名词，常用some或量词(apieceof一片,abowlof一碗,aplateof一盘……)修饰，而不能用a/an或数字修饰。另外不可数名词在句子中作为单数名词来使用，请对比：错误:Therearesomebreadonthetable.正确:Thereissomebreadonthetable.三、常用修饰词a，an和具体的数字修饰可数名词。some和any意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词多用于否定句和疑问句中。many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词；much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词。例:somedesks一些课桌,somewater一些水,manyfans许多风扇,muchmilk许多牛奶提分练一、单项选择。()1.Dowehave________milkinthefridge,mother?A.many B.much C.any()2.Wehave________applesand________orangesinthebag.A.many;some B.many;much C.an;some()3.Therearesome________onthefloor.A.water B.toys C.toy()4.—What'sfordinner?—Some________.A.eggsoup B.tomato C.noodle()5.Ieat________boiled(煮)eggeverymorning.A.a B.an C.some()6.Wesee________knivesonthetable.A.much B.many C.a提分练二、根据句意及图片提示，补全句子或对话。1.—Whatwouldyoulike?—I'dlikesome________.2.I'dlikesome________and________.3.—Doyouhaveanytomato________?—Yes,Ido.4.Mum,I'mhungry.I'dlikesome________.参考答案(1)wouldlike的用法一、1.B2.A3.C二、1.Would2.would;chicken3.knife;fork;chopsticks三、1.Yes,please.2.No,thanks.3.I’dlikesomechicken.(2)可数名词与不可数名词的用法一、1.C2.A3