山东省潍坊市2024年中考英语真题【附答案】

山东省潍坊市2024年中考英语真题一、阅读理解，阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读理解Pete:Goodbook?Debbie:Yeah,itis,andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete:Oh,oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie:No,sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire,forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents(才能).Pete:Hiddentalents?That'sridiculous.Debbie:Well,Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete:Well,OK.Letmehavealook.Pete:Sorry,Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie:Why?Pete:Itsays,"You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings."Me!I'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie:What?Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent?Pete:No,thatyoucan'tjudge(判断)abookbyitscover.1．Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto____.A．chooseabook B．makeaquestionnaireC．discoverthehiddentalents D．beexcellentatmanualthings2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"inPicture2probablymean?A．Silly. B．Harmful. C．Fantastic. D．Interesting.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A．Peteisgoodatdesign.B．Petethinksthebookuseless.C．Debbiegoestoshowherself.D．Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.阅读理解Flemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections(感染)intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928,Flemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback,henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria(细菌)weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould(霉菌)hadstartedtogrow—thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit"mouldjuice".Hetrieditonotherbacteria,anditkilledthem,too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately,Fleming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin,andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However,becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery,heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939,ErnestChain,ascientist,andhisboss,HowardFlorey,werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940,theygavepenicillintosomesickmice,whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared:"Itlookslikeamiracle!"By1943,thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic(抗生素)medicine.4．Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes?A．Themouldjuicekilledthem.B．Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C．Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D．Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.5．Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause____.A．somethingelsewasworthdoingB．doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC．noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD．hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery6．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B．ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C．Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D．ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin.7．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThelifeofFlemingB．ThestoryofErnestChainC．ThescienceoffightinginfectionsD．Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicine阅读理解Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible(负责任的)forthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhardworkinggirl,hopedforanexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant,learningaboutitshabitat(栖息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacher,Mr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexpert(专家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.8．WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm?A．Tolookafterplants. B．Toraiseanant.C．Tobecomeanexpert. D．Tobuildanantfarm.9．HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst?A．Cool. B．Bored. C．Angry. D．Unhappy.10．WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob?A．HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B．Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C．Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D．Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.11．WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryou'llbe.C．Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D．Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Afriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoften,soIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally,I'veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.12．I'venoticedafewareaswherepeoplehesitate(犹豫)tosayyes.Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto:Sayyestochallenge(挑战).13．Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave?Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto,sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.14．It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous(无聊的).However,insomecases,itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun,butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity(机会).Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou,butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.15．Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity,don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused16．packaging(包装).Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare17．,theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics18．PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica,PETisrecycledandusedtomake19．things,suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong20．orwhenburied.21．thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingneed.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.22．fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings,weusually23．thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood24．.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary?Ifyouaddupallthepackaging,itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter25．youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.16．A．at B．on C．to D．for17．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used18．A．as B．by C．like D．with19．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural20．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight21．A．Or B．So C．But D．And22．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always23．A．putup B．pickup C．giveaway D．throwaway24．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious25．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金库).Mr.Adamswasvery26．(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened27．(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery28．(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe29．(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,"Oh,thedoorcan't30．(open).AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly31．(shout)inthedarkvault."OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,"saidMr.Adams."Ralph,thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair,andbesides,she32．(die)offear.Whatshallwedo?"Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook33．(he)place."Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,"hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盗窃的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway."Hello,Ben!"saidJimmy,withastrangesmile."Well,let's34．(go)."AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely."Guessyou'remistaken,sir,"hesaid."Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage35．(wait)foryou,isn'tit?"三、翻译句子，用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语.（共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分）36．人们常说，众口难调。(it's...;satisfy)37．自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。(beapartof)38．艾灸(moxibustion)简单、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。(so…that…)四、阅读表达（共5小题,满分16分;其中第43小题4分,其余每小题3分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman;namedJamesButheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,"Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,"Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown,"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,"Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。39．WhatwasJameslike?Hewas,but.(每空一词)40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?41．DidJamesfinishthesmallthing?Whydoyouthinkso?(15词以内)42．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)43．CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.(根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分)五、写作（满分20分）44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。注意：1.80词左右；2.不要出现考生本人信息；3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:problemsandsolutionsHey,guys!Wehave