九上期末复习题

2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期末复习英语试题精编卷满分120分,限时100分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark.Whentheystopped,theyoungdaughtersawanoldman1apples.Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapplefromtheoldman.Thefatherboughttwoapplesand2themtohisdaughter.Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand.Thenthefatheraskedher3shecouldshareoneapple4him.Whenthegirlheardthis,shequicklytookabiteofoneapple.Andbeforeherfathercould5aword,shetookabiteofthesecondapplequickly,too.

Thefatherwas6.Hewonderedwhyhisdaughterdidthat.Hethoughtmaybehisdaughterwas7youngtounderstandsharingandgiving.The8wasgonefromhisface.Butsuddenlyhisdaughterquicklysaid,“Dad,pleasehavethisone.Thisoneismuch9.”Thefather'ssmilecamebackafterknowingwhyhisdaughtertookabiteofeachapple.

Don'tjudge(判断)10tooquickly.Alwaysspendmoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.

1.A.eating B.having C.selling D.picking2.A.got B.passed C.borrowed D.lent3.A.if B.how C.why D.where4.A.to B.in C.by D.with5.A.say B.tell C.talk D.spell6.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.interested7.A.so B.too C.very D.pretty8.A.trust B.truth C.smile D.cloud9.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.thesweetest10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everythingⅡ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASharingtheLongJourneyThesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.BeforetheyreturnedtoEarth,theyfacedonelasttest—returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples(资料和样品)forfurtherresearchonEarth.Thethreeastronautsalsoneededtoclean“thehouse”.Theymustcollectleftoverfoodandthewaste.Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule(轨道舱).ItburnedupasitenteredEarth'satmosphere(大气层).Theastronautsmustalsoputequipment(设备)backinplace.Theyneededtomakesurethatthingslikegymequipmentarefixedtothewallsforsafety.Astronautsexperiencemicrogravity(微重力)forlongperiodsoftime.Thisaffectstheirbodies.Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansforeachofthemtolandsafely.Tiangongspacestationwillbecompletedbeforetheendofthisyear.Otherastronautswillbesentthereforfurthertasks.11.HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespacestation?A.Sixmonths. B.Sevenmonths. C.Elevenmonths. D.Oneyear.12.WhatdidtheybringbacktoEarth?A.Waste. B.Equipment.C.Leftoverfood. D.Experimentaldataandsamples.13.Whatdidtheydowiththewaste?A.Theythrewitaway.B.Theyfixedittothewall.C.Theyputitintotheorbitalmodule.D.TheybroughtitbacktoEarth.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?A.Experts. B.Astronauts.C.Exercises. D.Experiments.15.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceTiangongspacestation.B.Tointroduceastronauts'physicalexercises.C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts'work.D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfromspace.BInChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.ItisatraditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(冲泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducetheheatfromoutside.ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustominthecitiesofNorthChina.Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince,apotofOolongteaorPu-erteaistheusualtreat.ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferentplaces.InInnerMongolia(内蒙古),aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpofamily,youwouldbegivenbakedtea(teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot).16.WhatkindofteasetshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?A.Aglasscup. B.Apapercup. C.Aplasticcup. D.Aclaycup.17.Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?A.Oolongtea. B.Pu-ertea.C.Chrysanthemumtea. D.Milkytea.18.Whenyouarevisitingafriendin,youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar.

A.Suzhou B.ChangchunC.Hangzhou D.Shanghai19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coastal”inParagraph4mean?A.内陆的 B.边境的 C.沿海的 D.沿河的20.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofservingteainChinaB.thedifferentkindsofteainChinaC.thewaysofdrinkingteainChinaD.thereasonsforservingteainChinaC阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项是多余的)。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities(性格).21

PopMusic.22Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.

RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage(好斗的印象)aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.23Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.

ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.24

25Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.

Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B.RaporHip-HopMusic.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.F.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.21.22.23.24.25.

Ⅲ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A.根据汉语、音标或首字母提示完成句子。26.(2023山东荣成十六校联盟期中)Thanksforhelpingme/dɪˈvaɪd/thebooksintofourparts.

27.(2022黑龙江牡丹江中考)TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChineseLiteratureare(值得)reading.

28.(2022山东东平期中改编)We'reexpectedtomthebasicEnglishknowledgeandskills.

29.(2023山东莱西期中)Idon'tknow(谁的)bookthisis.

30.Weoften/ˈmænɪdʒ/tohelpthehomelessanimals.

B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。31.Iwanttohavemyhair(cut)tomorrow.

32.It'sunfairfortheworkers(get)solittlemoneyforsomuchwork.

33.Ithinkteenagersshouldnot(allow)togetearspierced.

34.Weihaiis(know)foritsrichseafood.

35.Listen!Thereissomeone(sing)anEnglishsongintheroom.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思翻译/完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)36.(2023山东高青期中)在英国,茶叶直到大约1660年才出现。InEngland,teaappeararound1660.

37.(2023山东东平期中)那个农夫一定在等待另一只兔子。Thatfarmermustbeforanother.

38.飞机延误了一个小时才起飞。Theplaneanhourlate.

39.(2022辽宁鞍山中考改编)坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。Peoplewhotheirdreamswillsucceedintheend.

40.(2023山东荣成三十五中阶段检测)他发现他的邻居很难相处。Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,选择适当的选项填空,使短文意思完整。A.fallintowaterB.onlyC.hismotherandotherbearsD.HewasthestaroftheBerlinZooE.soF.sleptbyhissideG.wasfoundH.hisfriend'sdeathI.dangerousJ.Toeveryone'ssurpriseKnutlivedintheBerlinZoo.Hewasfourandwasraisedbyzookeeperssinceacub(幼崽)afterhismotherdesertedhim.However,itisreportedthatthelovelybear41deadinapoolinhiscageattheBerlinZoo,withnoclearcauseofdeath.

“Thisisawful,”saidBerlin'smayor(市长).“Wehadalltakenhimtoourhearts.42.”

MostreportssaidKnutwasalonewhenhedied,asvisitorswatchedhimsuddenly43.TheknownnewssiteTMZcarriednewsofhisdeathandsaidPeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals'GermanbranchhadpreviouslycomplainedthatKnutsufferedalotfrom44.

Knutwasveryfamoustomanypeople,45becauseheseemedtolovetobeinthelimelight(公众注意的中心).Afterhisfirstperformanceatthepopularzoo,hebecameitsstarattraction,raisingmuchincomeforthezoo.Hewasnotillatthetime,46researchintothecauseofhisdeathhasbeendone.

47,hisbelovedkeeper,ThomasDoerflein,alsodiedatanearlyage.Doerfleindiedat44in2013inhisapartment.Hehadfedthecuband48,butlaterwastoldnolongertoplayorwrestlewithKnut.AtthattimeKnutwasbecominganadultpolarbearandconsideredtoo49tointeractwithclosely.Doerfleinreportedlysufferedaheartattack.Knutactedunhappilyafter50.Thismaybethereason.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultscyclealongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandtowalkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.

Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshasgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.51.Whydonewridersoftentrytoridebikes?(nomorethan9words)52.Howmanyrulesshouldtheridersfollowaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan2words)53.AccordingtotheNationalSafetyCouncil'sreport,what'sthetotalnumberofinjuriesanddeathsinonerecentyear?(nomorethan5words)54.将画线句子翻译成汉语。55.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)在一个“小科学家”发明展示会上,杨涛将展示他最新发明的“LanguageInterpreter”。假如你是杨涛,请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文,向外国游客介绍一下自己的发明。NameLanguageInterpreterLookslikeCellphoneUsedforTranslatingonelanguageintoanotherAdvantagesUseful,convenient(方便的)DisadvantagesOnlytranslatingseverallanguages

2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期末复习英语试题精编卷答案全解全析Ⅰ.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主要讲述了爸爸和女儿分享两个苹果的感人故事。故事告诫人们:任何时候都不要轻易下结论,要留有足够的时间去了解情况。1.C根据下文“Sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapplefromtheoldman.”可知,女儿想要爸爸给她买苹果,所以老人正在“卖”苹果。eat意为“吃”;have意为“有”;sell意为“卖”;pick意为“采;摘”。故选C。2.B考查动词辨析。句意:父亲买了两个苹果并把苹果递给了他的女儿。get意为“得到”;pass意为“传递”;borrow意为“借入,借用”;lend意为“借出,借给”。故选B。3.A考查宾语从句连接词。句意:然后,父亲问她是否可以与他分享一个苹果。if意为“是否”;how意为“如何”;why意为“为什么”;where意为“哪里”。根据句意可知选A。4.D考查固定搭配。sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”,是固定搭配。故选D。5.A考查动词辨析。say一般作及物动词,着重指说话的内容;tell常作及物动词,后跟双宾语;talk一般作不及物动词,强调两者之间的交谈;spell作及物动词,常用于拼写单词。设空处强调说话内容,故选A。6.A考查形容词辨析。上文说女儿把每一个苹果都咬了一口,由此可知父亲很“伤心”。sad意为“伤心的”,符合题意,故选A。7.B考查固定搭配。句意:他认为或许他的女儿太小了还不能理解分享和给予。too...to...是固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。故选B。8.C考查名词辨析。根据上文“父亲很伤心”和下文“父亲的微笑回来了”可知,此处指微笑从他的脸上消失了。smile意为“微笑”,符合题意。故选C。9.B考查形容词比较级。句意:这个要甜得多。much修饰比较级。故选B。10.B考查复合不定代词辨析。句意:不要太快判断任何事情。everything每件事情,多用于陈述句;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;nothing没有什么,什么都没有。结合句意可知选B。Ⅱ. A [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三名航天员返回地球前的准备工作。11.A细节理解题。根据“Thesix-monthstayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationhasjustended.”可知,他们在太空待了6个月。故选A。12.D细节理解题。根据“astronautsalsoneedtobringhomeexperimentaldataandsamplesforfurtherresearchonEarth”可知,他们需要带一些实验数据与样品回地球。故选D。13.C细节理解题。根据“Thewastewasputintotheorbitalmodule.”可知,这些垃圾会被放入轨道舱。故选C。14.B代词指代题。由上文的“Thethreeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.”可知,them指代三名航天员。故选B。15.D写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句“Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthestation?”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了讲中国航天员离开空间站前的准备。故选D。B[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地主人为来访的客人上茶的方式。16.D细节理解题。由文章第二段中“aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrewLongjing”可知,龙井茶是用陶瓷杯子冲泡的。17.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducetheheatfromoutside.”可知,菊花茶能帮人们解暑。18.B跨学科试题。根据第三段中“Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.”可知,在东北主人为客人提供加糖的热红茶。长春是东北三省之一吉林的省会,所以在长春主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶。19.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“suchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince”可知,广东和福建都是沿海省份,所以“coastal”表示“沿海的”。20.A主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了中国各地主人为客人上茶的方式。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了关于人们所喜欢的音乐类型和性格之间存在联系的一项调查的结果。21.D根据“Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.”及下文列举的内容可知,D选项“这是调查的结果”符合语境,故选D。22.F根据“PopMusic.”和第三、四段的行文结构可知,此处应提到与喜欢流行音乐的人有关的内容,F选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能外向且诚实”符合语境,故选F。23.E根据“sometimesaggressiveimageaboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind”及“Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.”可推断,此处应是与前文形成转折,E选项“然而,研究人员发现,这类音乐的爱好者通常都非常温和”符合语境,故选E。24.A根据“Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.”可知,喜欢古典音乐的人性格比较安静,A选项“他们对自己和周围平静的世界感到舒适”符合语境,故选A。25.B“Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive”提到了说唱音乐,且此处是本段的标题部分,B选项“说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合语境,故选B。Ⅲ.A.26.divide27.worth28.master29.whose30.manageB.31.cut32.toget33.beallowed34.known35.singingⅣ.36.didn't;until37.waiting;rabbit38.tookoff39.stickto40.Hefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhisneighbor.Ⅴ.[语篇解读]本文主要报道了柏林动物园里受到公众喜爱的北极熊克努特离奇死亡的事件。41.G句意:但是有报道称,这只可爱的熊被发现死在柏林动物园它的笼子里的一个水池里,且死因不明。根据句意及所给选项可知,此处指的是熊被发现死在水池里,故选G。42.D根据“‘Thisisawful,'saidBerlin'smayor.‘Wehadalltakenhimtoourhearts...'”可知,此处表现出这只死去的熊在人们心中的位置,选项D“它是柏林动物园的明星”符合语境。43.A根据“deadinapoolinhiscage”可知,这只熊死在一个水池里。由此可推知此处指熊突然落水,故选A。44.C根据“...hadpreviouslycomplainedthatKnutsufferedalotfrom”及选项可知,此处指的是这只熊曾受到它母亲和其他熊的折磨,故选C。45.B句意:克努特对许多人来说非常有名,只是因为它似乎喜欢成为公众注目的中心。根据“Knutwasveryfamoustomanypeople...becauseheseemedtolovetobeinthelimelight.”及选项可知,此处指的是“只是”,故选B。46.E句意:它当时没有生病,因此对它的死因进行了调查。设空处前后是因果关系,属于前因后果,应用so连接,故选E。47.J句意:令所有人惊讶的是,它深爱的饲养员托马斯·多非恩也英年早逝。根据“hisbelovedkeeper,ThomasDoerflein,alsodiedatanearlyage”及选项可知,此处指的是这件事情是令人惊讶的,故选J。48.F句意:他喂养幼崽克努特,并睡在克努特身边,但后来被告知不能再和克努特玩耍或摔跤。根据“Hehadfedthecuband...butlaterwastoldnolongertoplayorwrestlewithKnut.”及选项可知,F选项“睡在它身边”符合语境。49.I句意:那时,克努特正成长为一只成年北极熊,人们认为与它密切接触太危险了。根据“...Knutwasbecominganadultp