专项06 语法专练

专项06besupposed/expectedtodosth.、Itis+adj.+todosth.、使役动词make、动词的时态及语态、动词不定式Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Theforeigner(speak)soslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.

2.We're(suppose)toshakehandswhenwemeetfriends.

3.Borrowersareexpected(return)booksontime.

4.It'sniceofyou(give)awaymoneytocharity.

5.(2022湖南常德中考)InthestoryofChang'e,PangMengwanted(steal)themedicine.

6.Shemadeherchildren(wash)theirhandsbeforeeating.

7.Weweremade(wait)hereuntileighto'clockintheevening.

8.Whathesaid(make)Maryveryunhappy.Thenhesaidsorrytoher.

9.(2022内蒙古包头中考)Myteacherhas(teach)metotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears.

10.(2022湖南常德中考)TheInternet(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.

11.(2022辽宁盘锦中考)Weare(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.

12.(2022内蒙古包头中考)Thehousewas(build)inthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.

Ⅱ.单项选择13.(2022重庆中考B卷)IapartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.

A.had B.washaving C.havehad D.willhave14.(2022湖南邵阳中考)—Where'sAnna,dear?—Sheanonlineclassinherroom.

A.istaking B.takes C.willtake15.(2022内蒙古包头中考)Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclubsomenewfriends.

A.tomeet B.meet C.met D.meets16.(2022贵州毕节中考)Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It'simportantforpeopleapeacefulworld.

A.have B.had C.tohave D.tobehaving17.(2023山东泰安泰山外国语学校期末)Ilikethecartoonhasahappyendingandmakesme.

A.which;tolaugh B.that;tolaugh C.whose;laughing D.which;laugh18.Mybrotherinthearmyforsixyears.

A.hasbeen B.hasjoined C.hadbeen D.hadjoined19.MostofmygoodfriendswhenIattheparty.

A.left;hadarrived B.hadleft;arrived C.left;arrived D.hadleft;hadarrived20.(2021海南中考)TheplayTeahousebythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.

A.wrote B.waswriting C.waswritten21.(2022辽宁丹东中考)—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?—Look!Heintheplayground.

A.runs B.isrunning C.wasrunning D.ran22.(2022北京中考)JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.

A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned23.(2022贵州铜仁中考)—Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjintonight?—Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.

A.finishes B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished24.(2022辽宁营口中考)AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.

A.isgiven B.willbegiven C.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven25.(2022重庆中考B卷)Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shomeinourcommunity.

A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt26.(2022上海中考)ThethreeChineseastronautssafelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returned B.arereturning C.havereturned D.hadreturned27.(2022四川雅安中考)Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic.

A.relax B.torelax C.relaxing D.relaxed28.(2022重庆中考B卷)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

A.develop B.developing C.todevelop D.developed29.(2022云南昆明中考)Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyougoodgradesonyournewjourney!

A.cutting B.tocut C.getting D.toget30.(2022湖南株洲中考)asharedfuture,weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.

A.Create B.Tocreate C.Creating31.(2022黑龙江牡丹江中考)—Yourwatchissocool!Whendidyougetit?—Onmy12thbirthday.Iitfor3years.

A.bought B.havehad C.havebought

专项06besupposed/expectedtodosth.、Itis+adj.+todosth.、使役动词make、动词的时态及语态、动词不定式答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.spoke2.supposed3.toreturn4.togive5.tosteal6.wash7.towait8.made9.taught10.wasinvented11.trying12.builtⅡ.13.D句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。根据“nextSaturday”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选D。14.A答句句意:她正在房间里上网课。由句意可知用现在进行时,故选A。15.A句意:南希不认识新学校的任何人,因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。由句意可知用动词不定式表目的,故选A。16.C句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界很重要。“Itbe+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。17.D句意:我喜欢有完满结局的动画片,它让我发笑。先行词是thecartoon,指物,用关系代词that/which;makesb.dosth.为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”,故选D。18.A句意:我哥哥参军六年了。根据时间状语forsixyears可知,此处表延续的状态,应用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,故选A。19.B“我的大部分好朋友已经离开”的动作发生在“我到达聚会”之前,前者应用过去完成时,后者用一般过去时。故选B。20.C考查动词时态及语态。句意:话剧《茶馆》由中国著名作家老舍创作。由句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。21.B根据“Look!”可知,此句用现在进行时,故选B。22.D句意:Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了许多关于中国文化的东西。since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,故选D。23.D句意:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗?——当然,如果你的作业完成了。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除B和C项;主语yourhomework与动词finish之间存在被动关系,故选D。24.B句意:下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲。根据时间状语“nextFridayafternoon”可确定句子时态为一般将来时态;主语Aspeechonrobots和动词give之间存在被动关系,故选B。25.D句意:去年,我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语anewoldpeople'shome与动词build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;由“Lastyear”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。26.A句意:这三名中国航天员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。根据“April16,2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选A。27.B句意:青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式。故选B。28.Cencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。29.D句意:孩子们