Unit 6 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基础篇一、单项选择。1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket2.（2023·湖北武汉）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan4.（2023·北京）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo5.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp7.（2023·吉林长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball8.（2023·扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket9.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome10.（2023·江苏无锡）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask11.（2023·湖北荆州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how12.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how13.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when14.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that15.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travelling D.willtravel二、完成句子。1.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow______________________thiskindofstamp?2.人们必须了解如何处理垃圾。Peoplemustlearn__________________________________therubbish.3.请问广州塔怎么走?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________________theCantonTower?4,他问我是否会放风筝。Heaskedme_______________________________flyakite.5.我为那男孩难过，但不知道能怎么帮他。Ifeltsorryfortheboy,butIdidn’tknow_____________________________________him.6.我想知道明天你会去哪里。Iwantedtoknow_______________________tomorrow.7.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamps?8.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。Iwantknow__________________________justnow.9.请告诉我下一步应做什么。Pleasetellme______________________________next.Pleasetellme______________________________________next.10.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme____________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________________________tothebookshop?12.妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。Mysisteraskedme___________________________________somebreadforheronmywayhomeornot.13,他不知道他把书放到哪儿了。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.14，他不知道要把书放在哪儿。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.15，他不知道什么时候将前往上海。Hedidn’tknow______________________________forshanghai.三、将下列句子改成宾语从句1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________________________.2.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______she_______?3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.5.Hewon’tcome.Ithink.I______thinkhe______come.6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.7.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid______theearth______aroundthesun.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上一个适当的单词1.Mr.Chentoldusthatice_______(turn)intowaterwhenheated.2.Canyoutellme__________youarewaitingforattheairport?3.Iwonder_______shecangotoworkontime.4.Wedon'tknow_______somanyyoungchildrenlikeeatingjunkfood.5.Lisadoesn'tknowwhenshe__________(start)toworktomorrowmorning.6.Tomsaysthatthesnow_________(be)veryheavylastmonth.7.OurteachertoldusthatChina_______(lie)intheeastoftheworld.8.Shedidn'tknow_________hewouldbebacksoonornot.9.Thechildrendonotknow_______theirmotherhaddied.10.Iwondered___________shewillcometothebirthdaypartytomorrow.提高篇五、语法填空Stayingstrongduringhardtimesisabeautifulquality(品质)ofhumanbeings.Let’shavealookatpoemsfromChinesepoetZhengXie(1693-1765)竹石(郑燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep,Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth;eastorwest.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)“BamboointheRock,”isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeing_____1____greatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.He_____2____(notlike)theunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasy_____3____(understand)buthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit’sinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboo____4____(face),likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeeps____5___(stand)upstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfull_____6____beautifulwordsaboutnature,butit’salsotheretoteachussomethingimportant.justlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedeven____7_____lifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuild_____8_____(we)innerstrength,justliketheunyieldingbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemthe______9_____(important)ofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgroweven__________(strong).Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamidstchallenges.六、语法选择Howwouldyoufeelifyougethugsafterdinninginarestaurant?TimHarriesgivesfreehugs___1___everycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphereathisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositivethatcustomerscallit"theworld's___2___restaurant".Tim'sHughas___3___interestingnameonthemenucalled"love"treat.The____4____manisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症）intheU.S.toownarestaurant.Also,he___5___asStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissure___6___aspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressed___7___interestinopeningarestaurant,hisfriendKeith___8___wasabusinessmansupportedhim.Timhiredmanypeople.Someservedtheguests,somekepttheplaceclean,and___9___didthecooking.SinceTimgottoknow_____10_____tofeelathomeatarestaurant,theideathathiscustomerscan_____11_____thefreehughasbeencarriedout.Manycustomershavemeal_____12_____atTim'sPlace.Forthepastfiveyears,Tim_____13_____outover19,00hugs—hekeepscountby_____14_____aspecialHugCounter.Sometimeshemayfeeltiredafterawholeday'swork._____15_____he'llnevergiveupgivingoutfreehugs.1.A.for B.to C.in D.at2.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.26yearsold B.26-yearold C.26-year-old D.26-yearsold5.A.waschosen B.ischosen C.chose D.waschoosing6.A.tobe B.being C.be D.been7.A.he B.him C.his D.himself8.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose9.A.theother B.another C.others D.other10.A.howmuchdopeoplewant B.howmuchpeoplewantedC.howmuchpeoplewant D.whatpeoplewant11.A.ordered B.toorder C.order D.ordering12.A.happy B.happily C.morehappily D.themosthappily13.A.gives B.willgive C.gave D.hasgiven14.A.using B.touse C.used D.use15.A.so B.or C.and D.but七、阅读理解Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode(代码)mustbegoodatMathsandlogical(逻辑的)thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwritingcode.Softwaredevelopers(开发者)intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildrenimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalytical(分析的)skill,”saidDodge.Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,“lthinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1.WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?A.Trainingkids’logicalthinking. B.Helpingkidslearntocodefast.C.HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell. D.Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.2.WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.C.Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids.D.Itisnotperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskills.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifsomeonedoesn’tlearnMathswell,heorshecan’twritecode.B.Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.C.Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.D.Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids’futurejobs.4.Thewriterwrotethispassage__________.A.totellhowtolearntocodewell B.totellaboutanewgameforkidsC.toencouragekidstolearntostudywell D.toshowtheimportanceofcreativityB阅读还原Eatingandexercisearebothimportantforlivingahealthylifestyle.Herearesometipsthatwillmakeiteasyforyoutoenjoyahealthylifeeveryday.●_____1_____Begineverymorningwithahealthyanddeliciousbreakfast.Itwillgiveyourbodytheenergythatallowsyoutoworkwellalltheday.______2________Ifyoufollowupyourbreakfastwithsomeexercise,youwillincreaseyourenergylevelforthedaytoo.Trytodoexercisefor30minuteseverymorning.●Getactive(积极的)atlunch._____3_____Takeawalkaroundyourofficeorgetupandmoveyourarmsandlegsifyoudon’thavetimetoleaveyourdesk.●Don’tlosemotivation(动力)intheevening.Afteralongdayofwork,manypeopleprefertoorderfastfoodfordinnerasit’smucheasierthancookingmealsthemselves._____4______Planningandpreparingsomethingsaheadoftimecanreallyhelptomakeiteasiertogetahealthydinneronthetable._____5______.A.Forexample,youcanpreparericeandevenpastadishesonSundayandkeeptheminthefridgesothattheycanbeusedforthenextweek.B.Insteadofsittingonyourchairallthetimeafteryoueatahealthylunch,usethetimetogetalittleexercisein.C.However,thiskindoffoodcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Itwillalsokeepyoufulluntillunch.E.Startyourdayright.

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基础篇一、单项选择。1.（2023·江苏扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。2.（2023·湖北武汉）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然。街那头有一家餐馆。考查where引导的宾语从句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；wherecanI错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根据“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用where来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。4.（2023·北京）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。5.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.【答案】howIcandraw【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，填宾语从句。是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。用陈述句语序。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp【答案】C【解析】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。考查疑问词+动词不定式。（宾语从句简写）wheretohold在哪里举行；whattovisit参观什么；howtoprotect如何保护；whytohelp为什么帮忙。根据“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。7.（2023·吉林长春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。8.（2023·扬州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。9.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查宾语从句的动词时态。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是woulddo。故选C。10.（2023·江苏无锡）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。11.（2023·湖北荆州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。12.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——哦，天气预报说明天会是晴天。考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导从句，无实际意义；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“Iwonder…itwillraintomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故选A。13.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足。考查宾语从句。that无实际含义；what什么；if是否；when何时。根据“Iwonder...youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.”可知，这里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑问的口气，用if引导，表示“是否”。故选C。14.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】句意：我们为过去二十年所取得的成就感到自豪。考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无意义。空处既是宾语从句的引导词又在句中作achieved的宾语，所以用what连接。故选C。15.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travelling D.willtravel【答案】A【解析】当从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。不遵从主过从过。二、完成句子。1.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow______________________thiskindofstamp?【答案】wheretobuy2.人们必须了解如何处理垃圾。Peoplemustlearn__________________________________therubbish.【答案】howtodealwith3.请问广州塔怎么走?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________________theCantonTower?【答案】howIcanreach/howtogetto4,他问我是否会放风筝。Heaskedme_______________________________flyakite.【答案】ifIcould5.我为那男孩难过，但不知道能怎么帮他。Ifeltsorryfortheboy,butIdidn’tknow_____________________________________him.【答案】howIcouldhelp6.我想知道明天你会去哪里。Iwantedtoknow_______________________tomorrow.【答案】whereyouwouldgo7.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamps?【答案】wheretobuy8.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。Iwantknow__________________________justnow.【答案】whatyoudiscussed9.请告诉我下一步应做什么。Pleasetellme______________________________next.Pleasetellme______________________________________next.【答案】whattodowhatIshoulddo10.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme____________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________________________tothebookshop?【答案】howIcangethowtoget12.妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。Mysisteraskedme___________________________________somebreadforheronmywayhomeornot.【答案】ifIcould/maybuy13,他不知道他把书放到哪儿了。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.【答案】whereheput14，他不知道要把书放在哪儿。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.【答案】wheretoput15，他不知道什么时候将前往上海。Hedidn’tknow______________________________forshanghai.【答案】whenhewouldleave三、将下列句子改成宾语从句1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________________________.【答案】whenthetrainarrives2.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______she_______?【答案】whatdoes3.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.【答案】if/whetherwanted4.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.【答案】if/whetherwas5.Hewon’tcome.Ithink.I______thinkhe______come.【答案】don’twill6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow______Peter______hereyesterday.【答案】if/whethercame7.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.Theteachersaid______theearth______aroundthesun.【答案】thatmoves四、用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上一个适当的单词1.Mr.Chentoldusthatice_______(turn)intowaterwhenheated.2.Canyoutellme__________youarewaitingforattheairport?3.Iwonder_______shecangotoworkontime.4.Wedon'tknow_______somanyyoungchildrenlikeeatingjunkfood.5.Lisadoesn'tknowwhenshe__________(start)toworktomorrowmorning.6.Tomsaysthatthesnow_________(be)veryheavylastmonth.7.OurteachertoldusthatChina_______(lie)intheeastoftheworld.8.Shedidn'tknow_________hewouldbebacksoonornot.9.Thechildrendonotknow_______theirmotherhaddied.10.Iwondered___________shewillcometothebirthdaypartytomorrow.【答案】1.turns2.who3.if/whether4.why5.willstart6.was7.lies8.whether9.that10.if提高篇五、语法填空Stayingstrongduringhardtimesisabeautifulquality(品质)ofhumanbeings.Let’shavealookatpoemsfromChinesepoetZhengXie(1693-1765)竹石(郑燮)咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。BamboointheRock(ByZhengXie)Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep,Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It’sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest,Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth;eastorwest.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)“BamboointheRock,”isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie,oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeing_____1____greatartistandpoet,ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.He_____2____(notlike)theunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment,sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo,whichwereeasy_____3____(understand)buthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit’sinatoughspot,squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboo____4____(face),likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside,itkeeps____5___(stand)upstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn’tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfull_____6____beautifulwordsaboutnature,butit’salsotheretoteachussomethingimportant.justlikethebamboo,peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedeven____7_____lifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes,wecanbuild_____8_____(we)innerstrength,justliketheunyieldingbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemthe______9_____(important)ofstayingstronganddetermined,evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgroweven__________(strong).Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup,justlikebamboostandingtallamidstchallenges.【答案】1.a2.didn’tlike3.tounderstand4.faces5.standing6.of7.when8.our9.importance10.stronger六、语法选择Howwouldyoufeelifyougethugsafterdinninginarestaurant?TimHarriesgivesfreehugs___1___everycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphereathisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositivethatcustomerscallit"theworld's___2___restaurant".Tim'sHughas___3___interestingnameonthemenucalled"love"treat.The____4____manisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症）intheU.S.toownarestaurant.Also,he___5___asStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissure___6___aspecialandunforgettableexperience.WhenTimexpressed___7___interestinopeningarestaurant,hisfriendKeith___8___wasabusinessmansupportedhim.Timhiredmanypeople.Someservedtheguests,somekepttheplaceclean,and___9___didthecooking.SinceTimgottoknow_____10_____tofeelathomeatarestaurant,theideathathiscustomerscan_____11_____thefreehughasbeencarriedout.Manycustomershavemeal_____12_____atTim'sPlace.Forthepastfiveyears,Tim_____13_____outover19,00hugs—hekeepscountby_____14_____aspecialHugCounter.Sometimeshemayfeeltiredafterawholeday'swork._____15_____he'llnevergiveupgivingoutfreehugs.1.A.for B.to C.in D.at2.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.26yearsold B.26-yearold C.26-year-old D.26-yearsold5.A.waschosen B.ischosen C.chose D.waschoosing6.A.tobe B.being C.be D.been7.A.he B.him C.his D.himself8.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose9.A.theother B.another C.others D.other10.A.howmuchdopeoplewant B.howmuchpeoplewantedC.howmuchpeoplewant D.whatpeoplewant11.A.ordered B.toorder C.order D.ordering12.A.happy B.happily C.morehappily D.themosthappily13.A.gives B.willgive C.gave D.hasgiven14.A.using B.touse C.used D.use15.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】本文介绍的是一家提供"免费拥抱"服务的餐厅。26岁的唐氏综合征患者蒂姆哈里在朋友的帮助下开了自己的一家饭店，并以"免费拥抱"的方式传递着爱，使顾客感到宾至如归。1.B句意：蒂姆哈里在每顿饭末给每位顾客一个免费的拥抱。A．for为了；B．to到……；C．in在里面；D．at在……。根据gives，可知考查句型givesthtosb给某人某物。故答案为B。2.D句意：饭店的气氛是那么积极结果顾客们说是世界上最有好的饭店。A．friend朋友；B．friendly友好的；C．friendlier更友好；D．friendliest最友好的。根据空格后的名词，推出此处是形容词，结合theworld's世界上的，推出是形容词最高级，意思是：世界上最友好的服务。故答案为D。3.B句意：蒂姆的拥抱在菜单上有一个叫“爱的对待”的名字。A．a泛指，用在辅音前B，an泛指，用在元音前；C．the特指；D．/，根据interestingname，可知是指一个有趣的名字，此处表示泛指，interesting前用an。故答案为B。4.C句意：这个26岁的男人可能是美国拥有饭店的唐氏综合征唯一的人。A．26yearsold26岁；B．26-yearold错误表达；C．26-year-old26岁的；D．26-yearsold错误表达，根据空格后的名词man，结合选项，可知此处是复合形容词修饰名词man。故答案为C。5.A句意：并且，他被选择为一名中学的年度最佳学生。A．waschosen被选择，一般过去时的被动语态；B．ischosen被选择，一般现在时被动语态；C.chose选择，一般过去式；D．waschoosing过去进行时，根据he…asStudentoftheYearinhighschool!结合选项，可知句意：他被选作年度最佳学生，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为A。6.A句意：当一个人像蒂姆给你拥抱的时候，它确定是一个特殊的令人难忘的经历。A．tobe不定式；B．being现在分词；C．be原形；D．been过去分词。根据issure，可知考查句型besuretodosth确信做某事。故答案为A。7.C句意：当蒂姆表达他的爱好时，他的做生意朋友Keith支持他。A．he他主格；B．him他，宾格；C．his他的；D．himself他自己。根据空格后的名词interest，结合选项，可知名词前要用物主代词"他的"。故答案为C。8.B句意：当蒂姆表达他的爱好时，他的做生意朋友Keith支持他。A．which哪个；B．who谁，主格；C．whom谁，宾格；D．whose谁。根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是人friendKeith，故关系代词用who/that，此处是主语，结合选项，所以用主格who。故答案为B。9.C句意：一些人招待客人，一些打扫卫生，别人做饭。A．theother其他的，特指；B．another另一；再一；C．others其他的，泛指；D．other其他的，泛指，根据上一句的some…，推出是句型：some…others…；有的…其他的。故答案为C。10.B句意：自从蒂姆知道人们多么想在餐厅有宾至如归的感觉之后,他的顾客可以点免费拥抱的想法就实现了。A．howmuchdopeoplewant人们想要多少；B．howmuchpeoplewanted人们想要多少；C．howmuchpeoplewant人们想要多少；D．whatpeoplewant人们想要什么。根据Timgottoknow…tofeelathomeatarestaurant，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A；主句时态为一般过去时，排除C，D。故答案为B。11.C句意：顾客想要免费拥抱的想法已经被实施。A．ordered命令，过去式；B．toorder不定式；C．order原形；D．ordering动名词。根据情态动词can，可知can+动词原形，故选C。12.B句意：许多顾客很高兴地在蒂姆的饭店吃饭。A．happy幸福的，形容词；B．hap