Unit 6 课时1 Reading 同步练习

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基础篇一、翻译下列短语1.解决；处理______________________ 2.防止；提防____________________3.抵消；对消______________________ 4.持乐观的态度___________________5.(尤指为消遣)学着做_______________ 6.忙于做……____________________7.把……抛在后面__________________ 8.(使)振奋起来____________________9.过健康生活______________________ 10.冒风险________________________二、单项选择。1.Weshouldtakeexerciseeverydaytoguard_____diseases.A.for B.with C.against D.between2.Thenaturaldisasterforcedthelocal_____theirhometown.A.leave B.left C.leaving D.toleave3..-LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill____her____.A.give...up B.wake...up C.cheerup D.pick...up4.I’mwondering______Lauracancomeornot.A.if B.unless C.whether D.although5.Jeff________hisfear_______andfoughtwiththebadmanbravely.A.left;ahead B.left;behind C.went;ahead D.went;behind6-It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.-That'strue.Itcanincreasethe______oftrafficaccidents.A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk7.Areyoualone?Ijustwanta_______wordwithyou.A.single B.new C.private D.certain8.Theworkersarebusy____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.tofix9.Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus________whatwearedoing,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.A.puton B.geton C.focuson D.holdon10.Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?-I'mgoingto____cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup11.Wehaveto_______aproducttestbeforesellingthecomputers.A.condition B.construction C.comfort D.conduct12.—Bequiet!Ineedcomplete________whenworking.—Sorry!Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.success B.pressure C.silence D.experience13.—Aaronsaysheisundertoomuch______.—Heshouldlearntorelaxandnotpushhimselfsohard.A.skill B.spirit C.relation D.pressure14.—It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That’strue.Itcanaddtothe_______ofthetrafficaccidents.A.stress B.difficulty C.importance D.risk15.—Badnews!Wehaveto________theNewYear’sPartybecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).—Whatapity!A.cancel B.accept C.prevent D.refuse三、单词拼写。1.Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesay,weshouldf________onourtask.2.Stresscanincreasether_______ofheartdiseaseorevendeath.3.Themusicianisgoingtoholdac_______inLondonnextmonth.4.Let’sdanceforthekids.Itwillc_________themup.5.Bobisl________todaybecausehequarreledwithhisbestfriend.6.Theconcertwasc___________becauseoftheterribleweather.7.Hisparentsoftenf___________himtodothingsthathehates.8.Everyoneshouldkeeps___________inthelibrary.9.Lookontheb____________sideoflife，youcanmakeit！10.Sorry，I'mreallyb____________withmyworknow.Ican'thelpyou.四、用词的适当形式填空1.Youshouldtakethemedicine____________(regular).2.Weshouldarouse(唤起)theenvironmental______________(aware)amongpeople.3.Thegirlisbusy______________(do)herhomework4.Ascreambrokethe___________(silent)ofthenight.5.Wehaven'tdecidedwhether_________(go)ornot.6.Peopleuseddogs____________(guard)theirhomesinancienttimes.7.Thelecturewas____________(cancel)becausetheteacherwasill.8.Thepartcan____________(see)fromthewindow.9.I'llgiveyousomesuggestionsonhow____________(deal)withstress.10.Thedrumisoneoftheoldest___________(music)五、完成句子1.她的目光集中在窗外的一辆红色轿车上。Hereyes________________aredcaroutsidethewindow.2.我不知道该如何处理这个问题。Idon’tknow___________________________thisproblem.3.凡事尽量往好的方面想。Tryto_______________________________ofthings.4.大雨迫使我们取消了篮球比赛。Theheavyrain______________________________thebasketballmatch.5.我们每天忙于做作业。We_________________________________ourhomeworkeveryday.6.谢谢你们使我振奋起来。Thankyoufor_________________________________.7.你的烦恼很快就会被抛在后面。Yourworrieswillsoon_________________________________.8.在拥挤的公交车上要提防小偷。Youshould______________________thievesonacrowdedbus.9.迈克还没有决定在哪买新房。Mikehasn'tdecided_________________________________anewhouseyet.10.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。Iwanttoknow_________________________________lateforschoolagaintoday.提高篇六、短文填空A短文填词Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim,butatthesametimetheyareworriedabouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryonetolose(1)w________healthily,buthowcanyoudoit?Here’ssomegoodadvice.Firstly,drinkplentyofwaterandeatahealthydiet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestill(2)h________after15minutes,thenit’stimeforalightsnack.Trytostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Secondly,donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplebecome(3)f________becausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureally(4)n__________isverynecessary.Thirdly,takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise3timesaweek,foratleast30minutesatatime,andyourpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbemorethan130afterexercising.Keepthethreepiecesofadviceinmindand(5)f________theadvice.Thenyou’llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.B语法填空Everybodyknowsthefamousbuilding—theEiffelTower，which1.____________(built)inParis，France，in1889.Thetoweris324metres2.____________(height)，anditwasthe3.____________(tall)buildingintheworlduntil1930，whentheChryslerBuildinginNewYork4.____________(appear).TodaytheEiffelTowerisvisitedbymore5.________(visitor)thananyotherhistoricbuildingintheworld，6.________itwasn'talwayssopopular.Whenitwasfirstlyfinished，manypeoplethoughtitwasugly.OnefamouswriterusedtohavelunchintheEiffelTowereveryday7.____________itwastheonlyplaceinPariswherehecouldnotseethetower！Manyofthesixmillionpeople8._________visittheEiffelTowereveryyeartakeoneofthefiveliftstothetop，butsomechoose9.____________(climb)upthe1,665steps.Thetowerhastworestaurantswherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Andpeoplecanwatchthefantasticviewofthecitywhilethey10.____________(eat).Thetoweralsohasashopwherepeoplecanbuygiftsforfriendsandfamilies.七、完形填空Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysuffer(受苦)from“hiddenhunger(隐性饥饿)”,Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmay___1___yourstomachbutit’snotgivingyouthe___2___nutrition(营养)thatyourbodyneeds.Thishappens___3___foodisshortofthevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Theyarewhatpeople___4___tokeephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“___5___“hiddenhunger”influences2billionpeopleworldwide.___6___peopleinclude300millionpeopleinChina.Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.Itcanalsobe___7___forpeople’shealth,”ChinaNewsServicereported.ManyChinesepeopledon’tget___8___vitaminsandminerals.Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon’thavemanyofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina’sfarmlandis___9___itsvitaminsandminerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.“Manyofthe____10____foodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation____11____.Vitaminsandmineralsare____12____lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”,People’sDailynoted.So,China’sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplansto____13____publichealth.Ithasalsodevelopedandpromoted(推广)nutritiousfoods.“Eatingmorefreshfoodslike____14____,wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpusstayhealthy.Forvegetableslikecarrots,boilingandsteamingcanbetter____15____theirnutritionwhencomparedtofryingthem.”CAWsuggests.1.A.fill B.harm C.reach D.build2.A.same B.proper C.low D.wide3.A.since B.until C.when D.unless4.A.need B.make C.save D.leave5.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Atpresent6.A.Sick B.Other C.These D.Many7.A.good B.ready C.bad D.happy8.A.enough B.simple C.few D.more9.A.getting B.losing C.eating D.having10.A.boiled B.burnt C.mixed D.processed11.A.better B.worse C.safer D.harder12.A.widely B.hardly C.mostly D.exactly13.A.consider B.discuss C.serve D.improve14.A.vegetables B.butter C.cakes D.hamburgers15.A.recycle B.catch C.solve D.keep八、阅读理解Spendingtimeoutsideisoneofsummer’shappythings.Now,eyeresearchsuggestsitmayalsobeimportanttooureyehealth,butweshouldavoidstayingtoolongintheSun.Althoughspendingtoomuchtimeoutsidewithoutprotectioninthesunlightcandamageeyes,newstudiesshowthatnaturallightmaybenecessaryforkidstokeeptheireyeshealthy.Encouragingchildrentospendmoretimeoutsidemaybeasimpleandhelpfulwaytoimprovetheireyesightaswellasbodyhealth.Nearsightedness(近视)ismorecommontodayintheUnitedStatesandmanyothercountriesthanitwasinthe1970s.Oneofthenewstudiesshowedthatforeachadditionalhourchildrenspentoutsideeachweek,theirriskofbeingnearsighteddroppedbyabout2%.Nearsightedchildreninthisstudyspentabout3.7fewerhourseachweekoutsidethanthosewhohadhealthyeyesight.Asecondstudyfoundthatwhenschoolchildrenwererequiredtospend80minutesofbreaktimeoutsideeveryday,fewerofthembecamenearsightedwhencomparedtochildrenwhowerenotrequiredtospendbreaktimeoutside.Thoughresearchersdon’tknowexactlywhyspendingtimeoutsideisimportanttoeyesight,theythinkit’sprobablybecauseofthedaylightratherthansportsorotheractivities.Futurestudiesareplannedtolearnmoreabouthowspendingtimeoutsidesupportshealthyeyesight.Moreresearchisalsoneededtoexplainhowmuchbenefit(益处)comesfromdaylightandhowmuchfromexercisingdistanceeyesight,sincebothofthemmaybeimportanttoprotecteyesight.1.Accordingtotheresearch,spendingtimeoutsidemay______.A.havealotoffun B.beharmfultoyourhealthC.damageyoureyes D.beimportanttoyoureyes2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Spendingmoretimeoutsidereducestheriskofnearsightedness.B.Spendinglesstimeoutsidereducestheriskofnearsightedness.C.Spendinglesstimeoutsidehasnoeffectonnearsightedness.D.Spendingmoretimeoutsidecan’treducetheriskofnearsightedness.3.Whyisspendingtimeoutsideimportanttoeyesight?A.Becausethedaylightisgoodforeyesight.B.Becausesportsandotheractivitiesaregoodforeyesight.C.Becausewecanrelaxoureyesoutside.D.Wedon’tknowyet.4.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTplannedtostudy?A.Howdoesspendingtimeoutsidesupporthealthyeyesight?B.Howmuchbenefitcanwegetfromdaylight?C.Howmuchtimeshouldwespendoutsideinthesunlight?D.Howmuchbenefitistherefromexercisingdistanceeyesight?

Unit6Caringforyourhealth基础篇一、翻译下列短语1.解决；处理______________________ 2.防止；提防____________________3.抵消；对消______________________ 4.持乐观的态度___________________5.(尤指为消遣)学着做_______________ 6.忙于做……____________________7.把……抛在后面__________________ 8.(使)振奋起来____________________9.过健康生活______________________ 10.冒风险________________________【答案】1.dealwith2.guardagainst3.cancelout4.lookonthebrightside5.takeup6.bebusywith7.leavebehind8.cheerup9.leadahealthylife10.takearisk二、单项选择。1.Weshouldtakeexerciseeverydaytoguard_____diseases.A.for B.with C.against D.between【答案】C【解析】guardagainst固定搭配。提防。防止。2.Thenaturaldisasterforcedthelocal_____theirhometown.A.leave B.left C.leaving D.toleave【答案】D【解析】forcesb.todo强制某人做某事。故答案选D。3..-LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswill____her____.A.give...up B.wake...up C.cheerup D.pick...up【答案】C【解析】句意：——小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。——别担心。一盒巧克力糖会让她高兴起来。giveup放弃；wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高兴；pickup捡起。根据句意可知选C。4.I’mwondering______Lauracancomeornot.A.if B.unless C.whether D.although【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词的用法。B和D都是引导条件状语从句，这里也不符合题意。If不与ornot连用故答案选C。5.Jeff________hisfear_______andfoughtwiththebadmanbravely.A.left;ahead B.left;behind C.went;ahead D.went;behind【答案】B【解析】left…behind把。。。抛在后面。符合句意。6-It'sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.-That'strue.Itcanincreasethe______oftrafficaccidents.A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk【答案】D【解析】句意：——酒后开车是危险的。—对的。酒后开车可能增加交通事故的风险。根据句意可知选D。7.Areyoualone?Ijustwanta_______wordwithyou.A.single B.new C.private D.certain【答案】C【解析】句意：你一个人吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single单一的；new新的；private私人的certain确信的。由语境可知选C。8.Theworkersarebusy____windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.tofix【答案】C【解析】句意：这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语bebusydoingsth.意为“忙着做某事”，故本题选择C。9.Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus________whatwearedoing,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.A.puton B.geton C.focuson D.holdon【答案】C【解析】句意：保持内心的平静可以帮助我们专注于我们正在做的事情，尤其是在嘈杂的环境中。考查短语辨析。puton穿上；geton上车；focuson专注于；holdon坚持。根据“Keepingpeaceinsidecanhelpus...whatwearedoing”可知内心平静帮助我们专注于正在做的事情，故选C。10.Hi,Susan!Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholiday?-I'mgoingto____cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.cleanup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】cleanup打扫干净；putup张贴，举起；takeup开始做，学着做；makeup组成。答语句意：我将要学着做饭，因为我喜欢吃可口的饭菜。故选C。11.Wehaveto_______aproducttestbeforesellingthecomputers.A.condition B.construction C.comfort D.conduct【答案】D【解析】句意：在出售电脑之前，我们必须进行产品测试。考查情态动词后加动词原形。condition状况；construction建议；comfort安慰；conduct实施，执行。haveto为情态动词，后加动词原形。根据“aproducttest”可知此处应用动词conduct来表示“实施产品测试”。故选D。12.—Bequiet!Ineedcomplete________whenworking.—Sorry!Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.success B.pressure C.silence D.experience【答案】C【解析】句意：——安静!我工作时需要完全的无声。——对不起!我不会再发出任何声音了。考查名词辨析。success成功；pressure压力；silence寂静无声；experience经验。根据“Bequiet；Iwon’tmakeanynoise”可知，是想让对方保持安静，没有声音。故选C。13.—Aaronsaysheisundertoomuch______.—Heshouldlearntorelaxandnotpushhimselfsohard.A.skill B.spirit C.relation D.pressure【答案】D【解析】句意：——Aaron说他压力太大了。——他应该学会放松，不要把自己逼得那么紧。考查名词辨析。skill技能；spirit精神；relation关系；pressure压力。根据“Heshouldlearntorelaxandnotpushhimselfsohard”可知他要学会放松，因为他压力比较大。故选D。14.—It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.—That’strue.Itcanaddtothe_______ofthetrafficaccidents.A.stress B.difficulty C.importance D.risk【答案】D【解析】句意：—酒后开车真的很危险。—确实如此。这会增加交通事故的风险。考查名词辨析。stress压力；difficulty困难；importance重要性；risk风险。根据“Itcanaddtothe...ofthetrafficaccidents”及上文“It’sdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.”可知，此处指酒后开车会增加发生事故的风险。故选D。15.—Badnews!Wehaveto________theNewYear’sPartybecauseoftheepidemic(疫情).—Whatapity!A.cancel B.accept C.prevent D.refuse【答案】A【解析】句意：——坏消息！由于疫情，我们不得不取消新年晚会。——真遗憾！考查动词辨析。cancel取消；accept接受；prevent防止；refuse拒绝。根据“becauseoftheepidemic(疫情)”可知，由于疫情，晚会将“取消”。故选A。三、单词拼写。1.Nomatterwhatotherpeoplesay,weshouldf________onourtask.【答案】focus【解析】句意：不管别人怎么说，我们都应该专注于我们的任务。。2.Stresscanincreasether_______ofheartdiseaseorevendeath.【答案】risk【解析】句意：压力会增加患心脏病甚至死亡的风险。3.Themusicianisgoingtoholdac_______inLondonnextmonth.【答案】concert【解析】句意：这位音乐家下个月将在伦敦举行一个音乐会。4.Let’sdanceforthekids.Itwillc_________themup.【答案】cheer【解析】句意：让我们为孩子们跳舞吧。这会让他们振作起来。5.Bobisl________todaybecausehequarreledwithhisbestfriend.【答案】low【解析】句意：鲍勃今天情绪低落，因为他和他最好的朋友吵架了6.Theconcertwasc___________becauseoftheterribleweather.【答案】canceled【解析】句意：由于天气恶劣，音乐会取消了7.Hisparentsoftenf___________himtodothingsthathehates.【答案】force【解析】句意：他的父母经常强迫他做他讨厌的事。8.Everyoneshouldkeeps___________inthelibrary.【答案】silent【解析】句意：图书馆里每个人都应该保持沉默。9.Lookontheb____________sideoflife，youcanmakeit！【答案】bright【解析】句意：以积极的态度看待生活，你会成功的。10.Sorry，I'mreallyb____________withmyworknow.Ican'thelpyou.【答案】busy【解析】句意：我真的忙于工作，我不能帮你。四、用词的适当形式填空1.Youshouldtakethemedicine____________(regular).2.Weshouldarouse(唤起)theenvironmental______________(aware)amongpeople.3.Thegirlisbusy______________(do)herhomework4.Ascreambrokethe___________(silent)ofthenight.5.Wehaven'tdecidedwhether_________(go)ornot.6.Peopleuseddogs____________(guard)theirhomesinancienttimes.7.Thelecturewas____________(cancel)becausetheteacherwasill.8.Thepartcan____________(see)fromthewindow.9.I'llgiveyousomesuggestionsonhow____________(deal)withstress.10.Thedrumisoneoftheoldest___________(music)【答案】1.regularly2.awareness3.doing4.silence5.togo6.toguard7.cancelled8.beseen9.todeal10.musician五、完成句子1.她的目光集中在窗外的一辆红色轿车上。Hereyes________________aredcaroutsidethewindow.2.我不知道该如何处理这个问题。Idon’tknow___________________________thisproblem.3.凡事尽量往好的方面想。Tryto_______________________________ofthings.4.大雨迫使我们取消了篮球比赛。Theheavyrain______________________________thebasketballmatch.5.我们每天忙于做作业。We_________________________________ourhomeworkeveryday.6.谢谢你们使我振奋起来。Thankyoufor_________________________________.7.你的烦恼很快就会被抛在后面。Yourworrieswillsoon_________________________________.8.在拥挤的公交车上要提防小偷。Youshould______________________thievesonacrowdedbus.9.迈克还没有决定在哪买新房。Mikehasn'tdecided_________________________________anewhouseyet.10.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。Iwanttoknow_________________________________lateforschoolagaintoday.【答案】1.focusedon2.howtodealwith3.lookonthebrightside4.stoppedusfromcanceling5.arebusydoing6.cheeringmeup7.beleftbehind8.guardagainst9.wheretobuy10.whyyouwere提高篇六、短文填空A短文填词Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim,butatthesametimetheyareworriedabouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryonetolose(1)w________healthily,buthowcanyoudoit?Here’ssomegoodadvice.Firstly,drinkplentyofwaterandeatahealthydiet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestill(2)h________after15minutes,thenit’stimeforalightsnack.Trytostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Secondly,donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplebecome(3)f________becausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureally(4)n__________isverynecessary.Thirdly,takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise3timesaweek,foratleast30minutesatatime,andyourpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbemorethan130afterexercising.Keepthethreepiecesofadviceinmindand(5)f________theadvice.Thenyou’llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】1weight2hungry3fat4need5followB语法填空Everybodyknowsthefamousbuilding—theEiffelTower，which1.____________(built)inParis，France，in1889.Thetoweris324metres2.____________(height)，anditwasthe3.____________(tall)buildingintheworlduntil1930，whentheChryslerBuildinginNewYork4.____________(appear).TodaytheEiffelTowerisvisitedbymore5.________(visitor)thananyotherhistoricbuildingintheworld，6.________itwasn'talwayssopopular.Whenitwasfirstlyfinished，manypeoplethoughtitwasugly.OnefamouswriterusedtohavelunchintheEiffelTowereveryday7.____________itwastheonlyplaceinPariswherehecouldnotseethetower！Manyofthesixmillionpeople8._________visittheEiffelTowereveryyeartakeoneofthefiveliftstothetop，butsomechoose9.____________(climb)upthe1,665steps.Thetowerhastworestaurantswherepeoplecanenjoydeliciousfood.Andpeoplecanwatchthefantasticviewofthecitywhilethey10.____________(eat).Thetoweralsohasashopwherepeoplecanbuygiftsforfriendsandfamilies.【答案】1.wasbuilt2.high3.tallest4.appeared5.visitors6.but7.because8.who9.toclimb10.areeating七、完形填空Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal.Butyoumayactuallysuffer(受苦)from“hiddenhunger(隐性饥饿)”,Thismeansthatwhatyoueatmay___1___yourstomachbutit’snotgivingyouthe___2___nutrition(营养)thatyourbodyneeds.Thishappens___3___foodisshortofthevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Theyarewhatpeople___4___tokeephealthy,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“___5___“hiddenhunger”influences2billionpeopleworldwide.___6___peopleinclude300millionpeopleinChina.Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.Itcanalsobe___7___forpeople’shealth,”ChinaNewsServicereported.ManyChinesepeopledon’tget___8___vitaminsandminerals.Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon’thavemanyofthesenutrients.Over40percentofChina’sfarmlandis___9___itsvitaminsandminerals,loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,accordingtoXinhua.“Manyofthe____10____foodsthatpeopleenjoyeatingtoday,suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation____11____.Vitaminsandmineralsare____12____lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”,People’sDailynoted.So,China’sgovernmenthascreatedseveralactionplansto____13____publichealth.Ithasalsodevelopedandpromoted(推广)nutritiousfoods.“Eatingmorefreshfoodslike____14____,wholegrainsandmilkcanhelpusstayhealthy.Forvegetableslikecarrots,boilingandsteamingcanbetter____15____theirnutritionwhencomparedtofryingthem.”CAWsuggests.1.A.fill B.harm C.reach D.build2.A.same B.proper C.low D.wide3.A.since B.until C.when D.unless4.A.need B.make C.save D.leave5.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Atpresent6.A.Sick B.Other C.These D.Many7.A.good B.ready C.bad D.happy8.A.enough B.simple C.few D.more9.A.getting B.losing C.eating D.having10.A.boiled B.burnt C.mixed D.processed11.A.better B.worse C.safer D.harder12.A.widely B.hardly C.mostly D.exactly13.A.consider B.discuss C.serve D.improve14.A.vegetables B.butter C.cakes D.hamburgers15.A.recycle B.catch C.solve D.keep【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．D6．C7．C8．A9．B10．D11．B12．C13．D14．A15．D【解析】本文分析了人们现在可能遭受“隐形饥饿”，我们吃的食物能填满胃，是不能提供身体所需要的营养。这对人们的健康有害。中国政府制定了几项改善公众健康的行动计划。1．A句意：但实际上你可能正遭受着“隐性饥饿”，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有提供你身体所需的适当营养。fill填满；harm伤害；reach到达；build建造。根据“Youmightfeelfullafterhavingabigmeal”可知，你吃饱了，因此表示填满了胃，故选A。2．B句意：但实际上你可能正遭受着“隐性饥饿”，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有提供你身体所需的适当营养。same同样的；proper适当的；low低的；wide宽阔的。根据后文的“Thishappens…foodisshortofthevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).”可知，你吃的东西缺少维生素和矿物质，因此表示没有提供你身体所学的适当营养，故选B。3．C句意：当食物缺乏维生素和矿物质时就会发生这种情况。since自从；until直到；when当……时候；unless除非。此处表示食物缺乏维生素和矿物质时，就会出现“隐性饥饿”，故选C。4．A句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，它们是人们保持健康所需要的。need需要；make制作；save挽救；leave离开。根据“butit’snotgivingyouthe…nutrition(营养)thatyourbodyneeds.”可知，此处表示为了保持健康所需要的东西，故选A。5．D句意：目前，“隐形饥饿”影响着全球20亿人。Atlast最后；Atfirst首先；Atonce马上；Atpresent现在。根据后文的“Itismostcommonlyseenamongchildrenandteenagers.”可知，此处表示现在很普遍的情况，故选D。6．C句意：这些人包括3亿中国人。Sick生病的；Other其他的；These这些；Many许多。根据前文的“…“hiddenhunger”influences2billionpeopleworldwide.”可知，此处指的“隐形饥饿”影响着的人，因此用代词these修饰，故选C。7．C句意：它还会损害人们的健康。good好的；ready准备好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的。根据前文的“Thishappens…foodisshortofthevitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Theyarewhatpeople…tokeephealthy,”可知，维生素和矿物质是为了保持健康所学的东西，因此缺乏这些东西对人们有害，bebadfor对……有害，故选C。8．A句意：许多中国人缺乏足够的维生素和矿物质。enough足够的；simple简单的；few很少的；more更多的。根据后文的“Onemainreasonisthattheproductsdon’thavemanyofthesenutrients.”可知，此处表示缺少足够的维生素和矿物质，故选A。9．B句意：据新华社报道，中国超过40%的农田正在失去维生素和矿物质，降低了作物的营养价值。getting得到；losing失去；eating吃；having有。根据“loweringthenutritionalvalueofthecropsthatgrowonit,”可知，降低了作物的营养价值，因此农田失去了维生素和矿物质，故选B。10．D句意：如今人们喜欢吃的许多加工食品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。boiled煮；burnt燃烧；mixed混合；processed加工。根据后文的“whenthesefoodsareprocessed”可知，此处表示加工食物，故选D。11．B句意：如今人们喜欢吃的许多加工食品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。better更好的；worse更糟的；safer更安全的；harder更努力的。根据“Vitaminsandmineralsare…lostwhenthesefoodsareprocessed”可知，这些食品的加工过程中，维生素和矿物质大多流失了，因此这是更糟糕的情况，故选B。12．C句意：在这些食品的加工过程中，维生素和矿物质大多流失了。widely广泛的；hardly几乎不；mostly多半地，主要地；exactly准确地。根据前文的“…suchaschips,hamburgersandcookies,havemadethesituation…”可知，这些加工的食物让情况更糟糕，因此它们在加工过程中，多半的维生素和矿物质流失了，故选C。13．D句意：因此，中国政府制定了几项改善公众健康的行动计划。consider考虑；discuss讨论；serve服务；improve提高。根据后文的“Ithasalsodevelopedandpromoted(推广)nutritiousfoods.”可知，研发和推广营养食物，因此表示提高公共健康，故选D。14．A句意：多吃蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶等新鲜食物可以帮助我们保持健康。vegetables蔬菜；butter黄油；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包。根据“freshfo