高中英语单词天天记skin素材

·skin·v.

[skɪn](skins;skinned;skinning)·

·双说明义·vt.

剥皮

taketheskinoff·vt.

欺瞒

cheat·基本要点

1.skin用作名词时意思是“皮”“皮肤”,转化为动词意为给某(动)物“剥皮”,引申可表示“剥削”,还有“欺瞒”的意思,指骗取金钱或财产。2.skin一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。·词汇搭配

～+名词skinarabbit

剥兔皮skinanonion

剥洋葱皮skinfox

剥狐狸皮skinthedeer

剥鹿皮～+副词skinalive

严厉斥责,彻底战胜skinoff

脱下skinoffsb'sgloves

脱下手套skinover

长皮,愈合～+介词skinof

骗取…skinthrough

牵强挤〔通〕过·常用短语

skinalive(v.+adv.)▲skinsbalive1.〈非正〉严厉斥责scoldsbseverelyYourmotherwillskinyoualiveifsheseesthis.假如你母亲看到这种事,她会狠狠骂你一顿的。He'llskinyoualiveifhefindsoutwhatyou'vedone.他若发觉你干的事,会活剥你的皮。2.彻底战胜defeatsbthoroughly

用于be～ed结构Thehometeamwasskinnedalivethisafternoon.今日下午主队输得惨极了。skinof(v.+prep.)骗取某人的(钱财等)cheatsbof(usuallymoney)▲skinsbofsth

Sheskinnedhimofallhismoney.她骗取了他的全部钱财。

用于be～ed结构Cagewasskinnedofallhermoneybyconfidencetricksters.凯奇全部的钱都被专骗醇厚人的骗子骗去了。skinover(v.+adv.)为皮所覆盖,愈合becomecoveredwithskin;heal▲skinoverThesnakeisskinningover.蛇在蜕皮。Thewoundskinnedover.伤口愈合了。skinthrough(v.+prep.)▲skinthroughsth

1.〈美〉牵强挤过beonlyjustabletopassthrough(sthnarrow)Thebigshipbarelyskinnedthroughtheopendraw.那艘大船勉牵强强通过了开合式吊桥的缺口。2.〈美〉牵强通过(考试等)beonlyjustabletopass(sthsuchasanexamination)Someofyoupassedwell,butmostofyouonlyskinnedthroughtheexamination.你们当中有的人成果还不错,但大部分人仅仅牵强通过了考试。skinup(v.+prep.)贴着…向上爬climbupkeepingclosetosth

▲skinupsth

Whenyouleaveyouskinuptherope.当你离开时,从这根绳子爬上去。Thechildrenaresoskilledatclimbingtreesthattheyskinupthemlikelittlemonkeys.孩子们特别擅长爬树,灵活得和小猴子一样。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Thecookisskinningtheonions.厨师正在剥洋葱皮。Thegame-keeperbegantoskintherabbit.猎场看管人起先剥兔皮。Itiscrueltoskinasnake.剥蛇皮很残忍。Facerfellofftheladderandskinnedhisknees.费塞从梯子上跌下来,膝盖破皮了。IskinnedmykneewhenIfell.我跌倒时,擦破了膝盖。Iskinnedmyelbowagainstthewall.我的肘部撞在墙上擦破了皮。Areyoutryingtoskintheoldlady?你想骗老太太的钱吗?

用于be～ed结构Hugecatfishareskinnedanddressedbyhand.用手剥去巨鲇的皮,并剖洗干净。Thelittleboy'selbowswerequitebadlyskinned.那小男孩两只胳膊肘上的皮肤严峻擦伤了。Duringthewaryearsthisstretchoffarmswashorriblyskinned.大战期间这一带的各个农场受到残酷剥削。Becarefulnottobeskinnedwhenyougototown.进城时要当心别让人骗了。·词语辨异

skin,flay,pare,peel这组词都可表示“剥皮”。其区分是：skin最常用,可指剥〔削〕去动物或植物的皮;pare和peel指去掉果皮或蔬菜皮时常可互换运用,但peel常指剥去〔撕去〕外皮,而pare则指削去外皮和皮下相连的一部分肉质,引申可指修掉边角或削减费用等;flay通常用于指剥动物皮或用剥人皮来吓人。例如:Thehunterskinnedthedeer.猎人剥下了鹿皮。Hepeeledawaytheouterlayersoftheonion.他把洋葱头外面的皮剥了下来。Wemustparedowncoststoimproveourprofitability.我们必需压缩成本以使利润增加。Theyflayedthedeadhorse.他们剥这匹死马的皮。·补充资料

［派生词］skinny

adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的［同义词］

n.

bark,covering,hide,outside,peel,pelt,rind,shell［词源］

＜古英语scinn＜古挪威语skinn(果皮)··skin·n.

[skɪn](skins)·

·双说明义·

皮(肤)

thenaturaloutercoveringofananimalorhumanbody,fromwhichhairmaygrow·

兽皮,毛皮

theskinofananimalforuseasleather,fur,etc.·

(蔬菜,水果等)外皮,外壳

anaturaloutercoveringofsomefruitsandvegetables·基本要点

1.skin的基本意思是“皮”,既可指人或动物身体外层可长毛发的“皮肤”(此时是不行数名词),也可指某些水果、蔬菜的外皮,还可指做成皮衣的“皮,皮革”(此时是可数名词)。skin前如有描述性定语修饰时,可加不定冠词。2.skin也可指液体冷却时或置于空气中上面形成的表层或薄层。3.skin用于科技术语时,可表示机器的“外壳,蒙皮”。·词汇搭配

动词+～bearawhiteskin

长着白皮肤breakskin

划破皮castskin

蜕皮changesb'sskin

变更本性crackskin

使皮肤皱裂exposeskin

露出外皮feelskin

摩挲皮肤hardenskin

使皮革硬化,使皮肤硬化improveskin

使皮肤变得更好injureskin

损伤皮肤polishskin

润饰皮革〔皮肤〕sliceofftheskinfromthemeat

把肉皮片下来slipsb'sskin

蜕皮softenskin

使皮革软化,使皮肤松软striptheskin

剥皮taketheskinoff

去皮touchskin

触及皮肤transplantskin

植皮形容词+～attractiveskin

迷人的肤色beautifulskin

美丽的皮肤blackskin

黑皮,黑色皮肤clearskin

光亮的皮革,光亮的皮肤darkskin

乌黑的皮肤dryskin

干皮,干燥的皮肤fairskin

白皙的皮肤fineskin

美丽的皮肤greenskin

生皮looseskin

松弛的皮肤marbleskin

光滑雪白的皮肤oliveskin

橄榄色的皮肤rawskin

生皮redskin

红色皮革,红润的皮肤roughskin

粗糙的皮革,粗糙的皮肤smoothskin

光滑的毛皮,光滑的皮肤softskin

软皮革,松软的皮肤sun-tannedskin

晒黑的皮肤thickskin

感受迟钝,不敏感thinskin

脸皮薄,敏感uglyskin

难看的皮革,难看的皮肤undressedskin

生皮whiteskin

白色毛皮,雪白的皮肤yellowskin

黄色的毛皮,黄色的皮肤名词+～bananaskin

香蕉皮capsule'sskin

胶囊的囊壳fruitskin

水果皮grapeskin

葡萄皮humanskin

人的皮肤lion'sskin

假志气metalskin

金属外壳onionsskin

洋葱皮potatoskin

土豆皮rabbitskin

兔皮waterproofplasticskin

防水塑料外层wineskins

酒囊～+名词skindisease

皮肤病skintreatment

皮肤治疗介词+～inabadskin

发着脾气insb'sskin

处于某人的地位wettotheskin

全身湿透undertheskin

皮下,处在背后,在心里面comeoffwithawholeskin

安稳无恙～+介词skinofanimals

兽皮theskinonamilkpudding

牛奶布丁上的乳皮·常用短语

askinsearch搜身searchingtheperson;makingabodysearchEveryprisonerhadtoundergoaskinsearchtomakesurenothinghadbeengiventohim.每个犯人都得搜身,以防身上藏有东西。inabadskin在发脾气loseone'stemper;getangry

Don'tdisturbhimforheisinabadskin.别去打扰他,他在发脾气。Don'tmentionyourpayrisewhenthemanagerisinabadskin.经理发脾气时你别提要长工资的事。saveone's(own)skin〈非正〉脱身,脱险escapefromaseriousdangerTheyalwayssavedtheirownskinsintheirmind.他们时时不忘保命。Whentroublebrokeout,everyonewasintentonsavinghisownskin.惹出麻烦时,人人都一心想安稳脱身。Hesurrenderedtosavehisownskin.为了活命他倒戈了。Heliedincourttosavehisskin.他为了保命在法庭上说了谎。Theyarefightingdesperatelytosavetheirskins.为了保住自己他们正在拼搏。Thefighterplanesavedourskinswhilethearmywaslandingfromtheships.当部队离船登陆时,战斗机救了我们的命。undertheskin在内心,在本质上beneaththeoutsideappearance;atheartTheyarealikeundertheskin.他们在本质上差不多。Helaughedundertheskin.他在心里暗笑。Wemaybeofdifferentracesbutwe'resistersundertheskin.我们的种族可能不同,但本质上我们都是姊妹。·句型例句

Manypeopleofferedtodonatebloodandskinforthebadlyburntworker.许多人要求为那个严峻烧伤的工人献血献皮。Theexternallayerofskiniscalledtheepidermis.皮的外层叫表皮。Sheisonlyskinandbone.她只剩皮包骨了。Thepoisonmaybeabsorbedthroughtheskin.毒物可能通过皮肤被汲取。Hewearshissweaternexttotheskin.他贴身穿着球衣。Therainhadpenetratedrightthroughtohisskin.他被雨水淋得湿透衣服,触及皮肤。Shehasawhiteskin.她皮肤白。Blackhairisasharpcontrasttoafairskin.黑色的头发与白皙的皮肤形成显明对比。Theyhavealightskinandblueeyes.他们有白皙的皮肤和蓝色的眼睛。Babieshaveasoftskin.婴儿有细嫩的皮肤。Hewon'tworryaboutthecriticism,he'sgotaprettythickskin.他不会因为受到指责而苦恼,他的脸皮很厚。MostAfricanshavedarkerskinsthanEuropeans.多数非洲人的皮肤比欧洲人黑些。

Catsarecoveredwithsoftskin.猫身上长着松软的毛。Bearshavethickskin.熊有厚厚的毛。Thepuppieshaven'tgotmuchskinyet.这些小狗还没有长出毛呢。Tomworeahatmadeoftheskin.汤姆戴着一顶毛皮帽子。Therugwasmadeoftheskinofatiger.这地毯是虎皮做成的。Ittook40skinstomakethecoat.这件外套用了40张毛皮。Taketheskinoffbeforeyoueatit.吃之前先把皮去掉。Thelittlegirlisstrippingtheskinfromabanana.那小姑娘在剥香蕉皮。Islippedonabananaskin.我踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。Pleasecookthepotatoesquicklywiththeirskinson.请把土豆连皮快速煮一下。Somefruitshavethickskins.有些水果长有厚皮。Doyoulikeskinonyourricepudding?你喜爱大米布丁上面的薄皮吗?Aircraftwingshavemetalorclothskins.飞机机翼有金属面的或蒙布面的。·词语辨异

skin,fur,hair参见hair条。下面两个句子的意思不同：Iwouldnotbeinyourskin.我无论如何不情愿处于你的地位。Hestoodinhisskinforhealthcheckup.他赤条条地站着接受体格检查。·正误会析

1.男孩子们已起先留长发,甚至将头发染黄,不管这个颜色是否与他们皮肤的颜色相配。［误］

Boyshavebeguntoweartheirhairlongandevendyeityellow,n