2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6Survival预习新知早知道1教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit6SurvivalⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.urban A．v.限制，限制()2.garbage B．adj.至关重要的，关键性的()3.estimate C．adj.城市的；都市的()4.restrict D．v.估计，估算()5.crucial E．n.垃圾[答案]1—5CEDABb．短语匹配()1.fitinwith A．适应()2.adaptto B．除……别无选择()3.outofreach C．弄明白()4.figureout D．适合()5.havenochoicebuttodo E．够不着[答案]1—5DAECBⅡ.默写单词1．crimen. 罪行，罪2．suburbn. (城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区3．greedyadj. 贪欲的，渴望的4．thiefn. 小偷，贼5．appreciatev. 观赏，赏识，鉴赏6．commitv. 犯(错误或罪行)7．lambn. 羔羊肉8．garlicn. 大蒜Ⅰ.语境填词outofreach；crime；greedy；fitinwith；thief；garbage；crucial；appreciate；restrict；estimate1．Twohourslaterthepolicecaughtthethief．2．Hemusthavethrownthegarbageinthestreetagain.3．Trytoestimatehowmanystepsitwilltaketogettoacloseobject.4．Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto10.5．Storesspendmoreandmoreoncrimepreventioneveryyear.6．Onlyinsidedoyouappreciatethechurch'struegrandeur.7．Heisagreedyboy,heateallourbiscuits.8．Winningthiscontractiscrucialtothesuccessofthecompany.9．Younolongerfitinwiththecompanyculture.10．Foralotofpeople,thosethingsareslippingoutofreach．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hewasaprofessorofcriminal(crime)lawatHarvardUniversitylawschool.2．Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedy(greed)eyes.3．You'vebeendriftingfromjobtojobwithoutanyrealcommitment(commit)．4．Whenyouexpressgratitude,youshowyourloveandappreciation(appreciate)．5．Thereisnorestriction(restrict)onthemeorcontent.1．Withinseconds，hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。2．WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.伦敦的狐狸、旧金山的美洲狮、香港的野猪，我们的城市似乎正被野生动物占据。3．Howevertruethisis,wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso­called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall...不管这种相识有多少真实性，我们同样须要考虑到，这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些根本没有迁移。4．Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticulturalcuisineonofferfromthegarbage，suchashamburgers，lambkebabsandevengarlicbread!它们的城市位置也意味着它们正在对垃圾中供应的多元文化的美食产生爱好，比如汉堡、羊肉串，甚至蒜蓉面包！5．Shockingly，thesedeathsamounttoaroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.令人震惊的是，这些撞死的鸟约占美国鸟类总数的10%。名师圈点①crimen．罪；罪行②takeplace发生③seasideadj.海滨的④suburbn．(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区⑤CapeTown开普敦，南非其次大城市，南非立法首都，西开普省省会，开普敦都会城区的组成部分，南非国会及很多政府部门亦位于该市。开普敦以其漂亮的自然景观及码头而著名于世。⑥spotv．发觉⑦greedyadj.贪欲的，渴望的⑧thiefn．小偷，贼⑨hesitatev．迟疑；踌躇⑩commitv．犯错误(罪行)⑪powerlessadj.无能为力的⑫criminaln．罪犯⑬chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒⑭takeover接管；掌管⑮urbanadj.城市的；都市的⑯migrationn．迁徙；迁移⑰assumev．假定；认为⑱beresponsiblefor对……负责⑲so­called所谓的⑳territoryn．领地；领土eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))havenochoicebuttodo...除了……别无选择eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))inhabitantn．居民；栖息动物eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))appealingadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))predatorn．掠食动物，捕食性动物eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))flourishv．生长茂密，兴盛eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))underconstruction在建设中eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))what'smore再者eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))leftovern．剩菜；剩饭eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))throwaway扔掉eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))adaptv．适应；改编eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))racoonn．浣熊eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))figureout弄清晰，弄明白eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))containern．容器eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))fitinwith适合；适应eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))rewardn．酬劳；回报eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))multiculturaladj.多元文化的；多种文化的eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))garbagen．垃圾eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))kebabn．烤肉串eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))garlicn．大蒜eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))distinguishv．区分；辨别eq\o(○,\s\up2(42))estimatev．估计，估算eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))shockinglyadv.令人震惊的是eq\o(○,\s\up2(44))affectv．影响eq\o(○,\s\up2(45))appreciatev．观赏，赏识，鉴赏；感谢eq\o(○,\s\up2(46))harmoniouslyadv.和谐地eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))survivaln．生存；幸存原文呈现TheWildWithinThecrime①tookplace②inaseaside③suburb④ofCapeTown⑤.Spotting⑥thecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedy⑦thief⑧didn'thesitate⑨.Withinseconds,hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted⑩，thepolicewerepowerless⑪toarresthim.[1]Yousee,thiswasnoordinarycriminal⑫，itwasachacmababoon⑬.Oncealmostunheardof,sceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenover⑭bywildanimals.[1]Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurban⑮migration⑯.Mostofuswouldassume⑰thaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor⑱pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.Howevertruethisis[2],wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso­called⑲“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—it'swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory⑳.[3]Wherevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes,theyhavenochoicebuttomoveeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21)))inwithus.[2]However引导让步状语从句。[3]本句是强调句，强调主语wehumans。Yet,foritsnewestandwildestinhabitantseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))),acitycanoffermanybenefits.Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasinglyappealingeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(23)))spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredatorseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))),thesenewcomersoftenflourisheq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25)))intheirnewcitylives.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstructioneq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))!What'smoreeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))),hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28)))wethrowawayeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))).Onethingcrucialeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))totheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))).Thereisevidencethaturbanracoonseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32)))aremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins[4],astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureouteq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)))difficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainerseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34)))whichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwitheq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))theirnewhomes.Althoughnaturallyactiveatnight,urbanfoxescomeoutindaylightiftherewardeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(36)))isgoodenough.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticulturaleq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(37)))cuisineonofferfromthegarbageeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))),suchashamburgers,lambkebabseq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(39)))andevengarliceq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(40)))bread![4]that引导同位语从句，作evidence的同位语。Forthoseanimalsthatdon'tadapt,thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.Unabletodistinguisheq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(41)))betweenblueskyandglass,birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout50kilometresperhour.Recentstudiesestimateeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(42)))thatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.Shockinglyeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(43))),thesedeathsamounttoaroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.Somespeciesaremoreaffectedeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(44)))thanothers.Onetheorybehindthisisthatthesebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutesthattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh­risebuildings.Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving,it'simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(45)))ourwildneighbours.Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslyeq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(46)))sharingoururbanhabitats.Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities,onethingisforsure—asit'softenameansoftheirsurvivaleq\s\up6(eq\o(○,\s\up2(47))),theycouldbewithustostay.译文参考城市里的野生动物罪行发生在开普敦的一个海滨郊区。看到车窗开着的车，贪欲的小偷坚决果断。他瞬间把手伸进去，拿着一袋车主买的东西跑了。不管他犯了多少次罪，警察都无力逮捕他。你看，这不是一般的罪犯，而是一只大狒狒。以前几乎闻所未闻，现在像开普敦出现的这样的情景在全世界都很常见。伦敦的狐狸、