2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart第3课时Developingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业3Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)ALeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscared(胆怯 的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitincommon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine，GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight，andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.文章大意：作者到了中学，步入了一个崭新的学习环境，这使得作者有点儿胆怯 。等他尝试和别人交挚友时，他迈出了第一步，后来交到了第一个挚友。虽然后来在交友方面遇到诸多不顺，但作者最终交到了许多挚友。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.B．Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.C．Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhisseniorhighschooltime.D．TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中AtfirstIwasscared(胆怯 的)．..可知，作者在刚步入中学的时候感觉“胆怯 ”(frightened)。2．Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause________.A．theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB．hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjuryC．theauthormovedtoanotherschoolD．theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshare答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg，andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain！可知，作者交的第一个挚友摔断了腿，休学几个月，作者又独自一人了。3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．theauthormademorefriendsastimewentonB．theauthormissedhislittlethreesomeC．theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD．GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriends答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段所述，作者后来交友越来越多，尽管也有磕磕碰碰，但后来交到了许多挚友并且与他们度过了中学阶段的大部分时间。4．Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A．introducesomefriendstoreadersB．proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC．tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschoolD．showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschool答案：C解析：写作意图题。作者写这篇文章的目的就是介绍中学阶段的交友过程以及和挚友们建立的友情。BIfyouhaveachancetogotoschoolinAmerica,youshouldkeepthefollowinginmind：Ifateacherasksyouaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion,youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Itisallrighttotellyourteacherthatyoudonotknowtheanswer.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmatesandaskforthehomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisimpolitetoeat，drinkorchewgumduringclass.Thisisallowedatbreak.Removingone'sshoesintheclassroomisalsoimpolite.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,youmustcallandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake­up(补考),youshouldtakeitwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.Itisrudetobelate.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietlybyhavingyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbag,thengotoyourseatandsitveryquietly.IntheUS,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.Copyinganotherstudent'stestorpaperisneveracceptable.Itiscalledcheating.Studentswhocheatarekickedoutinmostschools.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了在美国上学须要留意的几个方面。5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducesomeAmericanclassroomcustoms.B．ToexplainhowtocommunicatewithothersinAmerica.C．TointroducesomesocialmannersinAmerica.D．TohelpyoulearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章主要谈到课堂上回答问题、做作业、课堂不当行为、考试、迟到等几个方面的问题，故选A。6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconsideredthemostseriousfault?A．Beingabsentfromatestwithoutareason.B．Notfinishingthehomeworkontime.C．Cheatinginexams.D．Fightingwithyourclassmates.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，考试作弊能导致学生被开除，由此可推知C项切题。7．Accordingtothepassage,youcanhaveamake­uponce________.A．youhavepaidthefeeforthemake­upB．youhavegotanagreementoftheteacherC．thereisatesttwodaysaftertheformeroneD．youhappentohavesomethingtodoonthetestday答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段第三句“Ifyourteacherallowsamake­up(补考)．..”可知答案为B。8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Ifyoumissaclass，callyourteacheroryourclassmatestofindoutthehomework.B．TeachersintheUSdon'tlikestudents'beingoftenlate.C．Eatinganddrinkingduringthebreakareconsideredrude.D．Itisconsideredrudetokeepsilentwhenaskedaquestion.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Itisimpolitetoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Thisisallowedatbreak.”可知C项不正确，故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatgoodtimemanagementskillsareimportanttoyoustudentsifyouwanttodowellinschool.1.GTheskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”．Apartythisweekend?Acoolclubtojoin?AnovernighttriponSaturday?Aquickpizzawithyourclassmatesthatturnsinto3hoursofjusthangingout?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytosay“no”．Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.2.EYoushouldn'tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyoutotakepartin.Unfortunately,youcannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.3.AYoucangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.Inthisway,youneedn'tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.4．CSomestudentslikeputtingoffthings.Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don'twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.5．BStayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself­carecanreallygoalongwaytowardsmakingsureyoucanhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A．Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.B．Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.C．Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.D．Tryyourbesttogetridofyourbadhabits.E．Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.F．Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”．G．Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Besidestheirdailyroutine,Easter(复活节)givesteachersandstudentssomethingtolookforwardto,suchasschoolplays.Childrenenjoydressingup1.andperformingonthestage.Someofthemevenenjoygettingtheplaysetup,learningtheirpartandpracticingagainandagain2.beforegoingonstage.AnotherthingchildrenenjoyaboutEasteristheclassroomactivities.Haveyouevercolouredin3.abeautifulEasterpicture?Didn'titgiveyouaspecialfeelingknowingyourpicturewasoneofmany4.hanging(hang)ontheclassroomwalls?Childrenlovetosee5.theirpicturesaroundtheclassroomforpeopletosee.LayingoutEastereggsandotherEastercandiesaroundthehouseisalotoffunforadults.6.However,themomentwithmorefunthanthatforchildren