2025版高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅡReadingⅡ课时跟踪训练新人教版必修2

PAGE1SectionⅡReading（Ⅱ）课时跟踪训练(2－2)eq\a\vs4\al()基础夯实eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wouldyouspreadthenewsthathewilljoinus________theperformance?2．Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner，sowemightaswell________(get)somehelp.3．It'sintheSummerOlympics________youhavetherunningraces,together________swimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.4．________amatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.5．It'sagreat________(responsible)butalsoagreathonourtobechosen.6．Themoreyouhurry,the________(little)progressyouarelikelytomake.7．LastyearJohnearnedtwice________muchashisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.8．LittleTomadmitted________(cheat)intheexamination，________(promise)thathewouldn'tdothatinfuture.9．________(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.答案1．in2.get3.that;with4.As5.responsibility6．less7.as8.havingcheated；promising9．AdvertisementsⅡ.选词填空standforstandfor；inthechargeof；aswell；oneafteranother；usedto；onpurpose1．Shesometimesdoesthings________justtoannoyme.2．Somepupilswillbeleft________acertainteacherespeciallywhentheirparentsareworkingovertime.3．ThelettersWTO________WorldTradeOrganization.4．Eventhestudentswho________dislikeEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject.5．Themomentthebellrang,studentscameoutoftheclassroom________．6．Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmful________．答案1．onpurpose2.inthechargeof3.standfor4．usedto5.oneafteranother6.aswelleq\a\vs4\al()巩固提升eq\a\vs4\al()Ⅲ.阅读理解HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.Someofthenamesreflectthecity'scultureorhistory,otherscamefrompreviousownersandmanywereselectedthrough“NametheTeam”contests.ForteamslikeLosAngelesandUtah,thenameswerenotalwaysareflectionofthecity.EventhoughLosAngeleshasnolakes,theLakernamehasbeenacitytreasureforalmost40years.BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,“TheLandof10，000Lakes.”TheteamnamewentunchangedaftermovingtoBecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe“jazzcapitaloftheworld.”ThenamestayedwiththeteamevenafterfindinganewhomeinTheChicagoBull'soriginalowner,RichardKlein,namedtheteamtheBulls.Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.AbeliefthatBulls...winnerofthesixNBAchampionshipshavedefinitelyfollowed.In1967,theIndianPacersselectedtheirteamnameinadifferentwayfrommostotherteams.TheirdecisionwasbasedonwhattheywantedtoaccomplishintheNBA.TeamofficialschosethePacersnamebecausetheorganizationwantedtosetthe“pace”inprofessionalbasketball.1．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HistoryofNBAB.StoriesbehindthenamesofNBATeamsC.FamousNBATeamsD.InterestingStoriesaboutNBA2．LosAngeles'teamisnamed“theLaker”because________．A.LosAngelesisacityoflakesB.itwasnamedafteracitytreasureC.theteamgotthisnameinanothercity,whichhadalotoflakesD.thenamewasselectedfroma“NametheTeam”contest3．“Jazzcapitaloftheworld”refersto________．A.NewOrleansB.SaltLakeC.LosAngeles D.Minneapolis4．RichardKleinnamedChicago'steam‘theBulls”mainlybecause________．A．hehadguessedthesuccessoftheteamB．hewishedtheteamtohavethequalitiesoffightingbullsC．ChicagowasthenacityfamousforfightingbullsD．peopleinChicagousedtolikewatchingbullfighting答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来。1．B主旨大意题。依据文章前两句“HaveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoriteNBAteamreceiveditsfamousname?AllNBAteamshaveaninterestingstoryorahistorybehindtheirnames.”可知本文主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来，故B项正确。2．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段三四句“BeforegoingtoLosAngeles,theteamoriginatedinMinneapolis,Minnesota.In1948,teamofficialschosethenameforitsdirectrelationshiptothestate'smotto,‘TheLandof10，000Lakes.’”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城，这个地方有许多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。故C项正确。3．A细微环节理解题。依据第三段前两句“BecauseUtah'steamoriginatedinNewOrleans,Louisiana,itwascalledtheJazz.In1974,NewOrleansclubofficialschosethenametorepresentthecityforitsreputationasthe‘jazzcapitaloftheworld.’”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市，他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。故A项正确。4．B推理推断题。依据第四段二三句“Hepickedthenamebecauseafightingbullisrelentless,andneverquits.Klein,whofoundedtheclubin1966,believedthesequalitieswerenecessaryforachampionshipteamandhopedhisChicagoathleteswouldliveuptotheteamname.”可知Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求成功。故B项正确。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenthemodernOlympicGames__1__(start)in1896inAthens,Greece,therewasnosuchthingastheWinterOlympics.__2__(player)completedonlyintheSummerGames.However,thereweretheNordicGames.Therewasa(n)__3__(compete)ofwintersportsthattookplaceeveryfewyearsstartingin1901.ButtheNordicGameswereonlytoathletes__4__Denmark,Finland,NorwayandThewintersportswerepopular,soin1924anInternationalWinterSportsWeek__5__(hold)inChamonix,France.About250athletesfrom16countriescompetedinninesportsandtherewere11femaleathletes,__Still,theWinterOlympicswereunderway,addingmoresportstothegamesand__7__(especial)moresportsforwomen.Womengotthechance__8__(take)partinskiing,icehockey(冰球)__9__othersports.NowtheGameshavesuch__10__(interest)eventsassnowboardingandskeleton(俯式冰橇)．答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。1．started考查时态语态。句意：当1896年现代奥运会在希腊雅典起先的时候，并没有冬奥会这样的竞赛。本句的时间状语是in1896，表示过去时间，要用一般过去时；主语themodernOlympicGames与start构成主动关系，要用主动语态。所以要填started。2．Players考查名词单复数。句意：运动员们只参与夏季奥运会。参与奥运会的运动员许多，应当用复数形式，所以要填Players。3．competition考查名词。本句是therebe句式，不定冠词a后面要接名词形式在句中做主语，所以要填competition。4．from考查介词。句意：但是theNordicGames只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参与。介词from意为“来自”，句中它的宾语是Denmark,Finland,NorwayandSweden。所以要填介词from。5．washeld考查语态。本句主语anInternationalWinterSportsWeek与动词hold构成被动关系；句中的时间状语in1924表示过去时间，句中要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填washeld。6．who考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是about250athletes，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。7．especially考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会还在发展中，增加了更多的运动项目尤其是女性项目。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以句中要填especially。8．totake考查不定式。句意：女性得到了参与滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中不定式totake...做定语修饰名词thechance。所以要填不定式totake。9．and考查连词。句意：女性得到了参与滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。依据句意可知skiing、icehockey和othersports是并列关系，要用并列连词连接，所以要填and。10．interesting考查形容词。句意：现在冬奥会上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇这样好玩的项目。句中应当运用形容词interesting做定语修饰名词events。所以要填interesting。Ⅴ.短文改错YangLiweihaswantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.Lucky,hisdreamwasencouragedbyhisfamily.In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschools.Hegraduatedin1987andbecomeapilot.In1998,heappliedtojointhatisnowcalledShenzhou.Hewasoneoftheonly14selectingfrom1，500candidates.In2003,threeoutofthe14candidateswaspicked,andYangwasoneofthey.Hetookvariousofteststoprovehewasfitforthistask.AlthoughYangdidn'tgetbestscoresoneverytest，itwashishighscoresonthepsychilogicaltestswhichwonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.答案解析：本文属于记叙文，讲解并描述中国第一个宇航