（详解详析）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（五）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（五）·英语详解详析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】1.

W:

English

and

Math

are

both

my

likes.What

about

you?

M:

Science

is

my

favorite

because

it's

really

fun.2.

W:

Look!

The

mother

monkey

is

carrying

her

baby

in

her

arms.

They

look

so

happy.M:

Happy?

I

don't

think

so.

I

think

they

will

be

happier

in

the

forest.3.

M:

You

speak

Chinese

so

well.

When

did

you

learn

it?W:

I

started

learning

Chinese

when

I

was

four,

and

for

five

years

till

now.4.

W:

Everybody

thought

Jack

could

win

the

game.

The

result

is

unexpected.M:

That's

what

I

was

thinking

too.

He

seldom

fails.W:

What

a

pity!5.

W:

Didn't

you

say

you

would

play

basketball

with

friends

this

afternoon?M:

Err...I

haven't

seen

such

a

strange

weather.I

was

almost

blown

up

into

the

sky

just

now.

So

I

decided

to

go

back

home.W:

You

may

consider

going

to

an

indoor

sports

field

next

time.M:

Good

idea.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.1.B2.A3.B【解析】M:

Excuse

me.

Hasn't

the

bus

come

yet?W:

I

hope

it

comes

soon.

⑥I

have

been

waiting

for

the

No.

66

bus

for

30

minutes

already.M:

Really,

does

it

always

take

so

long

for

the

bus

to

come?W:

No,

the

bus

usually

comes

every

10

minutes,

but

I

have

no

idea

what

happened

today.M:

Do

you

take

the

bus

every

day?W:

⑦No,

my

husband

usually

drives

me

to

work

but

today

he

is

a

little

busy.M:

I

hope

the

bus

will

come

soon.

I

do

not

want

to

be

late

for

work.W:

Yes,

me

too.3.1.A.

Because

it's

very

dirty.1.B.

Because

it's

too

expensive.1.C2.A【解析】M:

May

I

help

you?W:

Yes,

I

am

looking

for

a

nice

sweater

for

my

son.M:

Do

you

like

this

white

one?W:

White?

⑨Boys

may

get

dirty

easily

in

a

white

sweater.M:

That's

right.

How

about

this

blue

one?

We've

sold

a

lot

of

them.W:

It

looks

very

nice.

How

much

does

it

cost?M:

⑩It's

40

dollars,

but

it

is

half

price

today.W:

It

seems

like

a

good

deal.

Do

you

have

size

M?M:

Let

me

check...You

are

so

lucky.

Here

is

the

last

one.W:

OK.

I'll

take

it.4.1.A2.C【解析】I'm

Michael

from

Norway.

I

really

don't

understand

why

running

is

so

difficult

for

some

people.

I

think

they

are

a

bit

lazy.

I

enjoy

running

very

much.

⑪For

me,

it's

a

sport

that

makes

me

relaxed.

Running

is

a

sport

that

is

convenient

for

people

to

do.

If

you

take

some

time

to

do

it

every

day,

you'll

feel

active.

I

began

to

run

in

order

to

lose

weight

three

years

ago.

I

got

up

to

run

at

7：00

in

the

morning

and

finished

it

at

8：00,

and

finally

I

achieved

my

goal

successfully.

⑫I

have

taken

part

in

the

races

twice

in

my

school

and

hometown.

I

am

happy

to

develop

this

habit

because

it

gives

me

happiness.5.1.A2.C3.A【解析】W:

I'm

thinking

about

going

to

New

Zealand

next

year.

Could

you

tell

me

when

is

the

good

time

to

go?M:

It

can

be

very

cold

and

wet

in

winter.

⑬But

if

you

go

there

in

March,

you

will

enjoy

nice

weather.W:

I

see.

And

what

places

would

you

suggest

visiting?M:

I

think

you'd

like

Auckland.

That's

the

biggest

city

in

New

Zealand.

⑭But

I

suggest

visiting

the

countryside.W:

Is

there

plenty

to

see?M:

Yes.

It's

a

small

country,

but

there

are

mountains,

beaches,

lakes,

and

so

on.W:

Really?

And

are

hotels

expensive?M:

The

big

ones

are,

but

you

can

stay

in

smaller

ones.

They're

quite

cheap.

You

can

find

them

for

around

$30

a

day,

I

guess.W:

That's

not

too

bad.

And

do

you

think

ten

days

would

be

long

enough

to

spend?M:

Oh,

yes,

you

can

see

many

things

with

in

ten

days.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.【解析】Here

are

some

interesting

idioms

about

food.

1.

⑯The

first

one

is

“go

bananas”

and

it

means

you

are

very

angry,

crazy

or

excited.

For

example,

if

I

fail

in

the

math

test

again,

my

mom

will

go

bananas.

2.

⑰The

second

one

is

“have

a

lot

on

one's

plate”，

meaning

you

are

dealing

with

many

problems

at

the

same

time.

For

example,

Rick

had

a

lot

on

his

plate

from

the

work

to

the

kids.

He

couldn't

spare

any

time

to

relax.

3.

⑱The

next

is

“top

banana”

and

it

means

the

person

who

leads

a

group

of

people,

such

as

the

boss

and

the

leader.

4.

⑲Now

let's

come

to

“use

your

noodle”，

meaning

use

your

head.

It

is

a

loving

way

of

telling

you

to

think

a

little

more.

For

example,

“Come

on,

Dean,

I

know

you

can

make

it

on

your

own.

Use

your

noodle

for

a

change！”

5.

⑳The

last

one

is

“sell

like

hot

cakes”．

You

will

use

it

when

you

describe

the

things

that

are

sold

quickly

or

in

great

numbers.

Hope

you

have

learned

all

the

idioms

above.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：哪个项目能让孩子们找到科学的乐趣？根据框一第三、四句“After

finishing

the

tests,

we

will

give

children

the

things

they

have

made.

So

they

can

find

the

pleasure

of

science.”可知A选项最为符合。故选A。2.推理判断题。题干意为：在交换书的过程中，你可能会看到下列哪个便条？根据框二第三句“Maybe

you

could

leave

a

note

inside

some

of

your

favorite

books,

saying

why

you

like

it.”可知，也许你可以在一些你最喜欢的书里面留个便条，说明你喜欢它的原因。根据倒数第二句“Just

don't

give

away

important

storylines！”可知不要泄露重要剧情，故排除B项。故选D。3.细节理解题。题干意为：如果山姆想学弹吉他，他应该________参加这个项目。根据框三最后一句“The

program

opens

to

grades

7－9

from

December

10

to

December

23.”可知，C项正确。故选C。4.细节理解题。题干意为：“自己动手做”可以带给年轻人什么？根据框四第一句“We

made

a

list

for

the

young

to

relax

and

develop

their

creativity.”可知，“自己动手做”这个项目可以培养他们的创造力。故选A。5.推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章可能摘自哪里？根据文章第一段第二句“The

Seven

Color

Flower

Club

has

showed

winter

activities

for

you.”并结合全文内容可知，主要介绍了七色花俱乐部的几个寒假活动项目，由此推知这篇文章可能来自于一个俱乐部海报。故选A。8.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：布拉德第二次给维拉的是什么？根据第二段倒数第二句“Brad

handed

Vera

the

apple

juice.”可知，布拉德递给维拉的是苹果汁。故选A。本题的易错点在于容易误选C项。考生容易忽略题干中所给的限定范围“for

the

second

time”从而错选。文中第四段中有提及“The

first

time

she

asked

Brad

for

his

leftover(剩下的)

food

was

in

September.

He

was

so

surprised

by

her

request

that

he

handed

the

extra

bread

to

her.”维拉第一次向布拉德要吃剩的食物是多余的面包。学生做题时一定要仔细、完整地阅读题干，然后对比文章内容，选出正确答案。2.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么布拉德放学后跟着维拉？根据第四段最后一句“Brad

wanted

to

know

what

happened

to

all

those

juice

boxes

and

food

he

gave

away.”可知，因为他想知道维拉收集这些食物要做什么。故选D。3.推理判断题。题干意为：哪些词最能形容维拉？根据倒数第二段中“Vera

explained

that

she

collected

the

food

for

the

old

people

in

her

neighborhood.

‘Most

of

them

live

alone

and

because

of

their

illnesses,

it's

not

easy

for

them

to

go

outside.'”她为社区的老年人收集食物可推知，维拉是善良且乐于助人的。故选A。4.推理判断题。题干意为：布拉德接下来可能会做什么？根据最后一段“‘Okay.

That's

a

great

idea，'

Brad

said,

‘What

can

I

do

to

help

them？’”可知，布拉德认为帮助老年人是一件好事，他也想帮忙。由此可推知，布拉德会和维拉一起收集食物。故选C。5.主旨大意题。题干意为：我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么？本文主要通过讲述一位学生收集食物来帮助社区老人的故事，来引导学生们关爱独居老人，并力所能及地帮助他人。A项最能概括文章主题。故选A。本题考查文章的主旨大意。根据文章内容可知，维拉经常给社区不方便出门的老人送食物，体现了她是一个善良的人，愿意去帮助别人。本题容易误选成B项。B项主要是指行动比言语更有说服力，强调我们要勇于实践，而文章偏向善良的品质。故选A。9.1.A2.D3.D4.B5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：“自行车巴士”是什么？根据第一段“In

Spain,

children

and

their

families

are

riding

bikes

to

school

together

in

large

groups.

The

program

is

called

‘bicibús'

or

bike

bus.”可知，在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地骑自行车上学，被称为“自行车巴士”。故选A。2.细节理解题。题干意为：学生们在哪里骑自行车？根据第三段倒数第二句“Instead

of

riding

in

bike

lanes(车道)

or

on

sidewalks,

the

bicibús

takes

over

the

street.”可知，学生们在主街道上骑车。故选D。3.推理判断题。题干意为：我们可以从第四段中推断出什么？根据第四段第二句“There

are

a

few

bike

lanes,

but

there

are

also

lots

of

cars.”和第五句“Parents

want

the

city

to

create

wider

and

more

kid－friendly

bike

lanes

that

separate

from

car

traffic.”可知，虽然有几条自行车车道，但是汽车太多了，家长们希望城市能建立更宽、更有利于孩子的自行车道，并将其与汽车交通分开。故可推断出家长们对目前的自行车道是不满意的。故选D。4.词义猜测题。题干意为：画线单词

“diminish”与“________”含义最接近。根据文章内容及常识可知，骑自行车上学有助于减少污染。因此“diminish”的意思应该是减少。故选B。5.标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙孩子们的一种新的上学方式——“自行车巴士”。故选D。10.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C【解析】1.根据上句“You

need

to

make

friends

and

have

a

rich

social

life

while

studying

in

school.”可知，此处应是说明学生们比较忙碌没有时间做其他的事情。本段最后一句中提到了“a

healthy

lifestyle”，再结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。2.根据下句“It

can

give

you

much—making

the

mind

clear,

improving

energy

levels,

and

reducing(减少)

the

risk

of

illness.”可知，此处应该是对健康饮食的好处进行总结。结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。3.根据本段第四句“So

a

person

who

can

exercise

with

you

and

encourage

you

is

necessary.”可知，此处应该提到找一个和你一起锻炼的同伴。结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。4.根据上句“So

a

person

who

can

exercise

with

you

and

encourage

you

is

necessary.”可知，此处应该还是围绕着和同伴一起运动展开。结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。5.根据下句“So

you

should

pay

much

attention

to

having

classes,

studying

and

finishing

homework

on

time.”可知此处应该是强调学生最重要的还是学习或者与之相关的意思。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲有一点________。proud骄傲的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；glad高兴的。根据语境并结合下文中“‘You

cost

me

much

money,

Cherry，’

he

said.

‘First

you

wanted

to

learn

horse

riding,

then

dancing,

then

swimming.

There

is

__42__

you

can

do

well.’”可知父亲对于彻丽的行为感到有些生气。故选B。2.考查代词词义辨析。句意：________你能做得很好。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事；something某事，某物。根据上文

“First

you

wanted

to

learn

horse

riding,

then

dancing,

then

swimming.”及语境可知父亲觉得彻丽什么也没有学会。故选A。3.考查序数词词义辨析。句意：现在小提琴是________。first第一；second第二；

third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“horse

riding,

then

dancing,

then

swimming”可知小提琴已经是第四个她想学的课程了。故选D。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你演奏得不好，你必须________课程。change

改变；stop停止；love喜欢；keep保持。根据上文

“If

you

play

well,

you

can

have

more

lessons.”可知父亲是说如果演奏得好，就继续学，后半句表示演奏得不好，就停止学习课程。故选B。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“好的，爸爸，”彻丽说道，“那很________。”fair公平的；

funny有趣的；

possible可能的；

crazy疯狂的。根据上文父亲的话语可知，彻丽能否继续学习要看她自己的学习效果。所以彻丽认为父亲的做法是公平的。故选A。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快就找到了一个好的小提琴________，彻丽开始学习课程。friend朋友；neighbor邻居；singer歌手；

teacher老师。根据下文

“The

teacher's

lessons

were

very

__47__，

but

Cherry's

father

kept

his

promise.”可知此处指找到了一个小提琴老师。此处为teacher的同词复现。故选D。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师的课程价格很________，但她的父亲遵守了承诺。perfect完美的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；common普通的。根据语境及表转折关系的连词but可知，这位老师的小提琴课程收费很高，很昂贵。故选C。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个________很快就过去了。days天；weeks周，星期；months月；years年。根据第四段第一句中“I'll

pay

for

you

to

have

lessons

for

six

weeks”可知此处指六个星期很快过去了，此处为上文中“weeks”的同词复现。故选B。9.考查连词词义辨析。句意：彻丽开始演奏，________她演奏得很差。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so因此；but但是。根据空后可知指彻丽演奏得很差，所以此处前后句之间为转折关系。故选D。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发出了糟糕的________。sound声音；smile微笑；taste味道；feel感觉。根据上文中“she

played

very

badly”可知此处指彻丽发出糟糕、可怕的声音。故选A。11.考查情景交际。句意：在彻丽演奏结束之后，他的父亲说道：“________，彻丽。你可以上更多的课程。”No

way没门；Excuse

me打扰一下；Better

not最好不要；Well

done干得好。根据“‘You

can

have

more

lessons.’”可知彻丽的父亲是同意她继续上课了，所以前面应该是表示满意或者赞同。故选D。12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：彻丽________跑出了房间。happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；shyly害羞地。根据上文中“‘You

can

have

more

lessons.'”可知此处得知自己可以上更多课程之后，彻丽很高兴。故选A。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他父亲的朋友________他并问道……pointed

at指出；called

on拜访；turned

to转向；asked

for请求。根据下文“‘You've

__54__

a

lot

of

money,

but

why

does

she

still

play

badly？”

可知彻丽父亲朋友对于彻丽的表现非常惊讶，他转过去想问彻丽的父亲。故选C。14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经________很多钱，但为什么她还是弹奏得很差？wasted浪费；spent花费(主语一般是人)；paid支付；cost花费(主语一般是物)。根据语境以及第五段内容可知，小提琴课很贵，可知此处指彻丽的父亲已经花了很多钱，且主语You指人。故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这倒是真的。”她的父亲说，“但是自从她开始学小提琴后，我已经很便宜地________这栋楼里的五套公寓。”

lend借给；sell出售；

buy买；give给。根据句意以及下文“In

another

six

weeks,

I'll

own

the

whole

building.”可知他是买下了这些公寓。故选C。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.1.enjoy2.history3.with4.ways5.highly6.her7.practiced8.so9.shows10.excellent【解析】【词汇分析】enjoy

v．享受→enjoys(第三人称单数)→enjoyed(过去式/过去分词)→enjoying(现在分词/动名词)→to

enjoy(动词不定式)high

adj.高的→highly(副词)show

v．展示→shows(第三人称单数)→showed(过去式)→showed/shown(过去分词)→showing(现在分词/动名词)→to

show(动词不定式)n.

演出；节目so

conj.所以she

pron.她→her(宾格)→her(形容词性物主代词)→hers(名词性物主代词)→herself(反身代词)way

n．方式→ways(复数)practice

v.练习→practices(第三人称单数)→practiced(过去式/过去分词)→practicing(现在分词/动名词)→to

practice(动词不定式)with

prep.和excellent

adj.优秀的→more

excellent(比较级)→the

most

excellent(最高级)history

n．历史→historicl

historical(形容词)1.句意：目的是让公众________中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处表示欣赏。make

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事，故此处应用动词原形。故填enjoy。2.句意：这些剧院也让人们有更多的机会了解________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据上句“It's

a

great

method

to

show

traditional

art

and

wonderful

Chinese

culture.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是了解历史。故填history。3.句意：河南是中华文明的一个发祥地，________宝贵的文化财富。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词作伴随状语，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是有宝贵的文化财富，with符合语境。故填with。4.句意：它可以以各种________向公众展示。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及上句“Henan

is

a

birthplace

of

Chinese

civilization(文明)

__58__

valuable

cultural

treasure.”可知，此处指的是以各种方式向公众展示，结合备选词汇可知way符合语境，all

kinds

of＋可数名词复数。故填ways。5.句意：2021年6月，河南电视台播出的两分钟长的水下舞蹈《祈》获得了________赞扬。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词praised，根据下句“And

it

was

also

warmly

discussed

by

foreigners.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是获得高度赞扬。故填highly。6.句意：这位舞蹈演员如何能在水下屏住________呼吸这么长时间，这令有些人感到难以置信。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是她的，she符合语境，此处填其形容词性物主代词her。故填her。7.句意：很难想象在我们看到如此美丽的舞蹈之前，舞蹈演员已经________多少次。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据下句“‘The

road

of

underwater

dance

is

very

lonely，'

said

He

Haohao,

the

dancer,

‘I

am

not

a

genius(天才),

__63__

I

can

only

work

hard

in

silence.'”可知，此处指的是练习，选词practice，由空前的助动词has可知，此处应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填practiced。8.句意：“水下舞蹈的道路非常孤独，”舞蹈演员何灏浩说，“我不是天才，

________我只能默默地努力。”分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，前后分句之间为因果关系，此处表示所以。故填so。9.句意：多年来，河南一直在创造性地________文化，让传统与现代生活相结合。根据第一段第二句“It's

a

great

method

to

show

traditional

art

and

wonderful

Chinese

culture.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是展示，show符合语境，主语为it，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。10.句意：我们相信，河南电视台将制作更多________作品。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据上句“Over

the

years,

Henan

has

been

creative

in

how

it

__64__

culture,

allowing

the

tradition

to

connect

with

modern

living.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是优秀的作品。故填excellent。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.1.on2.and3.has4.who/that5.the【解析】1.句意：中国神舟十三号载人航天飞船于2021年10月16日凌晨0点23分成功发射升空。分析句子结构可知，此处指的是具体时间。此处表达具体某一天的早晨，因此要用介词on。

故填on。2.句意：为了这一刻，翟志刚充分利用每时每刻去学习并在1985年成为了一名优秀的飞行员。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。3.句意：在2008年，他已经成为了中国第一位实现太空行走的宇航员。此处强调了翟志刚在2008年已经成为了首位实现太空行走的宇航员，此处时态为现在完成时，过去分词已给出，所以此处缺少助动词have，主语he为第三人称单数形式，对应的助动词要用has。故填has。4.句意：今天，再次进入太空的王亚平成为第一位在空间站行走的女宇航员。分析句子结构可知“__69__

stepped

into

space

again”作定语修饰主语Wang

Yaping，所以此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，所以要用指代人的关系代词who/that引导句子。故填who/that。5.句意：叶光富在2010年被选为中国第二批宇航员之一。分析句子结构可知，空后second是序数词，而使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the。故填the。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。14.1.What's

your

name/Who

are

you/...2.Because

my

parents

changed

their

jobs/Because

this

school

is

my

favorite/Because

my

grandparents

live

here

and

we

want

to

look

after

them/...3.I

have

no

friends

to

talk

with/It's

the

first

time

that

I

have

come

here/I'm

very

shy/...4.Could

you

help

me/Would

you

give

me

some

advice/...5.When

and

where

shall

we

meet【解析】1.根据下文“You

can

call

me

Andy.”可知此处是询问对方叫什么名字。2.根据上文“Why

did

you

come

to

this

school?

I

heard

that

you

were

in

a

school

i