（详解详析）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（六）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（六）·英语详解详析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.W:

Hello,

John!

Where

are

Lucy

and

Linda?

M:

They

are

in

the

classroom

now.

Lucy

is

reading

and

Linda

is

writing.2.

W:

It

is

raining

outside.

Spring

rain

is

as

expensive

as

oil.

M:

The

radio

says

it

will

stop

raining

tomorrow

and

it

will

be

a

nice

day

to

go

for

a

walk.3.

W:

Look!

How

fast

the

boy

runs!

He

is

going

to

cross

the

finish

line.M:

Wow,

great!

He

is

from

Class

One.

He

won

the

first

place

in

the

running

race

last

year.4.

W:

How

long

have

you

worked

in

the

factory?M:

For

about

six

years.

I

have

worked

here

since

I

was

twenty－two

years

old.5.

M:

Let's

go

to

the

sports

club

and

play

table

tennis

after

school,

shall

we?W:

I'd

love

to.

But

I

want

to

finish

my

homework

first.M:

OK.

Maybe

another

time.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.1.A2.C【解析】W:

Hello,

welcome

to

Sunshine

Restaurant!M:

Hello,

I

heard

that

the

noodles

here

are

very

famous.

Which

kind

of

noodles

sells

best?W:

Tomato

and

egg

noodles

and

beef

noodles.M:

Um...⑥Beef

noodles,

please.W:

A

large

bowl

or

a

small

bowl?M:

A

small

bowl,

please.

I'd

also

like

to

order

a

mutton

soup.W:

OK.

Anything

else?M:

No,

thanks.W:

OK.⑦30

yuan

in

total.

Hope

you

enjoy

your

meal!3.1.A2.C【解析】M:

What

do

you

like

to

do

in

your

spare

time,

Cindy?W:

I

like

going

swimming

with

my

friends.

And

I

joined

our

school

swimming

club.M:

When

do

you

usually

go

swimming?W:

⑧I

often

go

swimming

on

Fridays.

You

know,

there

are

more

people

in

the

swimming

pool

on

weekends.M:

Your

swimming

skills

must

have

improved

a

lot.W:

Yes.

Have

you

joined

any

school

clubs,

Sam?M:

I

joined

the

dance

club.W:

Wow,

cool.

Do

you

often

dance

in

your

spare

time?M:

Yes.

Besides,

I

often

listen

to

music.W:

What

kind

of

music

do

you

like?

Classical

music

or

pop

music?M:

Neither.

⑨I

like

light

music

best.4.1.A2.C3.B【解析】Good

morning!

This

is

Foreigners

Learn

Chinese.

The

first

program

today

is

“Asking

the

way”.

B11It

will

last

for

about

20

minutes.

To

start

with,

you'll

watch

a

short

play.

Then

you'll

learn

how

to

ask

the

way

in

Chinese.

The

second

program

is

a

report

made

by

our

reporter,

Henry.

Henry

is

traveling

around

China.

He

is

interviewing

a

great

cook

Mr.

Guo,

who

works

in

a

big

restaurant

in

Shandong.

B12Today

Mr.

Guo

will

tell

us

how

to

make

dumplings.

Now

let's

start

with

the

short

play.

Please

imagine

that

you

are

in

Beijing,

one

of

the

biggest

cities

in

China,

and

you

can't

find

your

way

the

hotel.

How

can

you

get

help

from

a

Chinese?

Let's

watch

to

the

play.

In

five

minutes,

I'll

explain

it

to

you.5.1.C2.B3.B【解析】W:

Hello,

Dave.

This

is

Carol.

What

are

you

doing?M:

Hi,

Carol.

I'm

in

the

classroom.

And

we

are

planning

to

hold

an

activity

to

celebrate

our

graduation.W:

That

sounds

good.

Is

there

anything

I

can

do?M:

Let

me

see.

Do

you

have

a

camera?W:

No,

I

don't.⑭But

my

father

has

one.

It

is

his

birthday

gift

from

my

mother.M:

Would

you

mind

borrowing

it

then?

We

want

to

take

some

photos.W:

No

problem.

What

else

can

I

do?M:

Nothing.

We

have

already

prepared

everything.W:

Great.

By

the

way,

when

will

the

activity

begin?M:

⑮At

7

o'clock

this

Friday

evening.

But

please

come

at

6：30

p．m.W:

OK.

See

you

then.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.D2.E3.A4.B5.C【解析】

How

time

flies!

The

weekend

is

coming,

and

Richard

has

made

a

wonderful

plan

for

it.

B16On

Saturday,

he

will

get

up

at

half

past

six

in

the

morning

and

then

go

for

a

run

with

his

father.

He

has

the

habit

of

getting

up

early

to

do

exercise

every

day,

which

is

really

helpful

in

keeping

healthy.

B17In

the

afternoon,

he

would

like

to

go

to

the

library.

One

of

his

hobbies

is

to

read

novels.

B18He

will

watch

a

football

game

on

TV

with

his

father

in

the

evening.

It

will

be

an

exciting

night

for

him.

B19On

Sunday

morning,

doing

homework

with

his

sister

is

his

favorite

thing.

His

sister

usually

shares

many

interesting

things

with

him.

B20In

the

afternoon,

he

and

his

parents

will

visit

his

grandparents

and

have

dinner

with

them.

This

will

be

a

really

meaningful

weekend.

He

will

have

a

good

time.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：户外影院有什么特别之处？根据第一个表格中第二句“You

can

use

3D

glasses

for

free.”可知它提供免费的3D眼镜。故选D。2.数字计算题。题干意为：如果一个学生和他的父母去艺术博物馆，他们需要支付多少钱？根据第二个表格中的“Ticket:

Free

for

students

and

20

dollars

for

grown－ups.”可知，学生免费但是父母每人20美元，2人就要支付40美元。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为：人们可以在森林公园里做什么？根据第三个表格第四句“On

weekends,

having

a

picnic

with

your

family

here

is

also

a

nice

choice.”可知可以和家人在这里野餐。故选C。4.细节理解题。题干意为：这篇文章的四个部分有什么共同点？根据四个表格中均提及营业时间可知，这四个地方都是每天都在营业。故选A。本题易错选C项。学生容易看到表格中出现了“ticket”或者“price”等关键词就忽略具体内容而直接错选C项。需要注意的是最后一个表格中“Call

237－8712

2366

for

more

information

about

the

price.”并未给出具体的票价信息。5.主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？根据文章内容可知，主要介绍了四个不同的公共场所，包括户外影院、艺术博物馆、森林公园以及体育中心。故选B。8.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：当作者和爸爸到达商场时，作者为什么感到兴奋？根据第二段第三、四句“When

we

got

there,

I

was

excited

for

the

mall

was

holding

an

activity,

which

was

a

parent－child

game.

And

people

who

get

the

first

place

would

get

a

smart

speaker

box

for

free.”可知，作者很激动是因为商场正在举办一个亲子活动，而且第一名可以得到一个免费的音响。故选B。2.图片理解题。题干意为：下列哪一张是音响的图片？根据第三段第一句“After

going

back

home,

I

listened

to

music

with

this

speaker

box

in

my

room

all

afternoon.”可知，作者一直在听音乐，由此推断出是音响。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为：作者是如何意识到她父亲在业余时间想做什么的？根据第三段最后一句“His

mobile

phone

was

still

playing

a

football

match.”及第四段第一句“At

that

moment,

I

suddenly

realized

what

my

father

would

like

to

do

in

his

free

time.”可知，作者通过看到爸爸的手机意识到了这一点。故选C。4.推理判断题。题干意为：当作者的父亲被邀请去看足球赛时，他是什么感受？根据第五段最后一句“When

he

heard

that

I

invited

him

to

watch

the

ball

match,

his

face

appeared

a

sweet

smile

and

he

hugged

me

tightly.”可知她的爸爸收到邀请后脸上露出了笑容并且拥抱了她，可推断她的爸爸很感动。故选C。5.推理判断题。题干意为：文章是按照________顺序写的。根据文章第二段“On

Sunday...”，

第三段“After

going

back

home...”及第五段“The

next

weekend...”可推断，文章是按照时间顺序写的。故选B。9.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么当疼痛部位停止工作时，你还是会感到疼痛？根据第二段最后两句“But

why

does

it

continue

to

hurt

even

after

you

have

stopped

walking?

That

is

because

your

body

reminds

you

to

rest

in

order

to

have

the

energy

to

make

the

broken

bone(骨头)

better.”可知，因为我们的身体想让我们休息。故选C。2.细节理解题。题干意为：如果把手放到热锅上，下列哪个说法是正确的？根据第三段第三句“When

something

goes

wrong,

these

cells

will

send

messages

to

the

brain.”可知，细胞会给大脑传递信息。故选B。3.段落大意题。题干意为：哪些段落告诉我们疼痛是如何工作的？根据文章内容可知，第三、四段内容主要介绍了疼痛是如何在我们的身体上工作的。故选C。4.词义猜测题。题干意为：第四段中的“operations”是什么意思？根据画线单词所在句中“when

doctors

cut

into

the

brain”及常识可推知，医生切开大脑应该是在做手术。故选A。5.写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章的写作目的是什么？根据文章最后一段可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们要注意身体发出的这种疼痛信号。故选D。10.B

CEAD【解析】根据克莱尔的人物介绍“Claire

is

a

middle

school

student.

She

dreams

of

being

a

scientist...”可知她想成为一位女性科学家。与B项中最后一句话“This

book

is

a

celebration

of

women

who

made

some

of

the

world's

most

important

scientific

achievements.”相对应，均与女性科学家有关。故选B。根据比尔的人物介绍“He

was

told

to

give

a

speech

about

a

scientist.”以及“He

wants

to

learn

more

about

his

or

her

whole

life

including

interesting

facts...”可知他想了解一位科学家的生平。结合备选项可知，C项介绍了科学家罗莎琳·富兰克林的事迹，与比尔人物介绍相符。故选C。根据南希的人物介绍“Nancy

has

joined

an

environmental

group.

Recently,

she

is

working

on

a

report

about

global

warming.”可知，南希加入了一个环境组织，并且研究的课题与全球变暖有关。结合备选项可知E项推荐的书籍是与气候变化有关。故选E。根据杰克的人物介绍“Before

they

get

started,

he

wants

to

learn

something

about

sea

animals.”可知他想了解海洋生物。结合备选项可知，A项推荐的书籍最符合他的要求。故选A。

根据西蒙的人物介绍“He

plans

to

make

a

notice

to

tell

students

how

to

protect

the

environment

in

daily

life.”可知，他计划发通知告诉学生们在日常生活中如何保护环境。根据备选项D项可知西蒙可以用这本书来学习在日常生活中如何保护环境。故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个医生没有________任何情况就直接对病人说：“把你的舌头伸出来。”asking询问；eating吃；fixing修理；losing失去。根据句中的“the

doctor

said

directly”及下文医生屡次打断病人说话可知此处表示医生没有询问病人任何情况就直接让病人伸出舌头。故选A。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人伸出舌头，医生________看了一眼。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；usually通常；quickly迅速地。根据下文的故事情节可知此处表示医生迅速地看了一眼病人的舌头，马上做出了判断。故选D。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的病因很________。easy简单的；clear清楚的；safe安全的；proper正确的。根据后句“You

need

more

exercise.”可知医生快速地做出判断，所以他认为病因很明显。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：别________你在想什么。tell告诉；advise建议；order命令；warn警告。根据语境及空后“‘I

am

the

doctor,

not

you.

I

know

what

you

need...’”可知，此处表示医生打断病人的话，并且说别告诉我你在想什么。故选A。5.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我见过数百个________你这样的病人。without没有；about

关于；around在……周围；like像。根据下文“None

of

them

get

any

exercise.

They

__46__

in

the

office

all

day

and

stand

in

front

of

the

television

in

the

evening.

What

you

need

is

to

walk

for

at

least

20

minutes

a

day.”可知此处表示其他像你一样缺乏锻炼的病人。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们整天________办公室里以及晚上站立在电视机前。sleep

睡觉；dance跳舞；sit坐；stand站立。根据语境及常识可知此处指坐在办公室里。故选C。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想听到任何________。question问题；excuse借口；thank感谢；secret秘密。根据下文“You

must

find

time

for

exercise.”可知此处指不想听到任何借口。故选B。8.考查连词词义辨析。句意：________你不锻炼，你会变胖。Until

直到……为止；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然。根据句意可知此处表示一种假设情况，如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。故选C。9.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当你________，你会有很多健康问题。happier更高兴的；older更老的；richer更富裕的；smarter更聪明的。根据生活常识可知，如果不运动，上了年纪会有更多健康问题。故选B。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那不是________散步。strange奇怪的；alive有生气的；real真正的；serious严肃的。根据下文“You

walk

a

few

feet

to

the

railway

station

from

your

house...”可知此处表示医生认为那不是真正的散步。故选C。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你从你的房子走几英尺到车站，从________到你的办公室再多走几英尺，从你的办公室再走几英尺到餐厅吃午饭再回来。station车站；school学校；hospital医院；hotel酒店。根据语境可知此处表示从车站到办公室，为

“station”的同词复现。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在________的是每天在公园里散步20分钟。thinking认为；imagining想象；worrying担心；talking谈论。根据下文的“the

doctor

said”可知此处属于医生讲话的内容，他谈论的是在公园里散步20分钟。故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人________：“医生，你可以听我说吗？”called

打电话；shouted喊叫；laughed笑；cried哭。根据下文“He

was

so

angry

with

the

doctor...”可知此处表示这个病人大声说。故选B。14.考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：他对这个自认为知道________的医生非常生气。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据上文可知这个医生自认为自己知道一切。故选D。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个医生________一瞬间，然后轻声说：“再把你的舌头伸出来一下，好吗？”excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；tired累的；silent沉默的。根据语境可知此处表示医生听完病人的话之后沉默了一瞬间。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.1.us2.how3.health4.totally5.see6.because7.best8.difficulties9.Keeping10.terrible【解析】【词汇分析】we

pron.我们→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)see

v．看→sees(第三人称单数)→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)→seeing(现在分词/动名词)→to

see(动词不定式)health

n．健康→healthy(形容词)difficulty

n．困难→difficulties(复数)→difficult(形容词)keep

v．保持→keeps(第三人称单数)→kept(过去式/过去分词)→keeping(现在分词/动名词)→to

keep(动词不定式)terrible

adj.可怕的→terribly(副词)good

adj.好的→better(比较级)→best(最高级)total

adj.总的；全体的→totally(副词)how

adv.怎样；如何because

conj.因为1.句意：________中的每一个人都必须选择一种我们自己的生活方式。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词或代词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，应是“我们中的每一个人”，of为介词，其后应用人称代词宾格。故填us。2.句意：我们应该决定我们________过我们的生活，是满怀希望还是充满绝望。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句引导词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，how符合语境，表方式。故填how。3.句意：乐观总是带来幸福、________和成功。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是乐观总是带来幸福、健康和成功，health符合语境。故填health。4.句意：然而，如果我们是悲观主义者，我们会发现我们的世界________充满黑暗。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意和备选词汇可知total的副词形式totally符合语境，意为“完全地”。故填totally。5.句意：乐观主义者在每一个困难中________希望。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据下句“They

are

more

likely

to

succeed...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是在每一个困难中看到希望，see符合语境，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“The

optimists”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填see。6.句意：他们比其他人更有可能成功，________他们总是多次尝试做一件事，从不放弃。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后半句为因果关系，后半句表示原因，结合备选词汇可知because符合语境。故填because。7.句意：寻找解决问题的方法是乐观主义者________喜欢做的事情。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处考查like...best的固定表达，意为“最喜欢……”。故填best。8.句意：我们可以成为一个乐观主义者，并且去面对我们日常生活中的________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是面对我们日常生活中的困难，difficulty符合语境，difficulty为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用名词复数。故填difficulties。9.句意：________乐观并不难，这是一件必需品。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是保持乐观，keep符合语境，分析句子结构可知此处缺少动名词作主语。故填Keeping。注意句首单词首字母需大写。10.句意：悲观主义会创造出一个没有人愿意生活的________地方。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句中“no

one

wants

to

live”及备选词汇可知此处指的是可怕的、糟糕的，terrible符合语境。故填terrible。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。13.1.as2.a3.It4.didn't5.to【解析】1.句意：她生活在一个幸福的家庭中，父母将她视为掌上明珠。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词，treat...as...“将……视为……”，为固定表达。故填as。2.句意：但是有一天在回家路上，他们发生了车祸。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“一场车祸”，car以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填a。3.句意：她花了十多年的时间才接受她的新身体。分析句子结构可知，此处应是固定表达：It

＋takes/took

sb.＋时间＋to

do

sth.意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”。句子缺少形式主语，故填It。注意句首单词首字母需大写。4.句意：她艰难地跑完了马拉松，有时几乎是步行，但________关系。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空前“at

times

almost

walking”与后面形成转折关系，后半句表达“没关系”的意思，英文形式为It

doesn't

matter.且因为前面的“finished”为过去式。故填didn't。5.句意：这是她表明她即将开始新生活的方式。分析句子结构可知，It

是形式主语，was是系动词，way是名词作表语，空后是动词原形show，所以此处是动词不定式to

do作目的状语。故填to。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。14.1.us2.how3.health4.totally5.see6.because7.best8.difficulties9.Keeping10.terrible【解析】【词汇分析】we

pron.我们→us(宾格)→our(形容词性物主代词)→ours(名词性物主代词)→ourselves(反身代词)see

v．看→sees(第三人称单数)→saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)→seeing(现在分词/动名词)→to

see(动词不定式)health

n．健康→healthy(形容词)difficulty

n．困难→difficulties(复数)→difficult(形容词)keep

v．保持→keeps(第三人称单数)→kept(过去式/过去分词)→keeping(现在分词/动名词)→to

keep(动词不定式)terrible

adj.可怕的→terribly(副词)good

adj.好的→better(比较级)→best(最高级)total

adj.总的；全体的→totally(副词)how

adv.怎样；如何because

conj.因为1.句意：________中的每一个人都必须选择一种我们自己的生活方式。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词或代词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，应是“我们中的每一个人”，of为介词，其后应用人称代词宾格。故填us。2.句意：我们应该决定我们________过我们的生活，是满怀希望还是充满绝望。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语从句引导词，再结合句意及备选词汇可知，how符合语境，表方式。故填how。3.句意：乐观总是带来幸福、________和成功。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是乐观总是带来幸福、健康和成功，health符合语境。故填health。4.句意：然而，如果我们是悲观主义者，我们会发现我们的世界________充满黑暗。分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰整个句子，再结合句意和备选词汇可知total的副词形式totally符合语境，意为“完全地”。故填totally。5.句意：乐观主义者在每一个困难中________希望。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据下句“They

are

more

likely

to

succeed...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是在每一个困难中看到希望，see符合语境，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“The

optimists”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填see。6.句意：他们比其他人更有可能成功，________他们总是多次尝试做一件事，从不放弃。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后半句为因果关系，后半句表示原因，结合备选词汇可知because符合语境。故填because。7.句意：寻找解决问题的方法是乐观主义者________喜欢做的事情。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处考查like...best的固定表达，意为“最喜欢……”。故填best。8.句意：我们可以成为一个乐观主义者，并且去面对我们日常生活中的________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是面对我们日常生活中的困难，difficulty符合语境，difficulty为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用名词复数。故填difficulties。9.句意：________乐观并不难，这是一件必需品。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是保持乐观，keep符合语境，分析句子结构可知此处缺少动名词作主语。故填Keeping。注意句首单词首字母需大写。10.句意：悲观主义会创造出一个没有人愿意生活的________地方。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句中“no

one

wants

to

live”及备选词汇可知此处指的是可怕的、糟糕的，terrible符合语境。故填terrible。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。15.1.What

are

you

going

to

do/What

will

you

do/What

do

you

plan

to

do/...2.Would

you

like

to

go

with

me/Would

you

like

to

join

me/...3.We

can

help

people

find

ways

and

get

on

the

train/We

can

help

keep

the

order

in

the

station/We

can

help

people

buy

tickets/...4.Is

there

anyone

else

with

us5.We

can

get

there

by

bike/on

foot/We

can

walk

there/We

can

ride

there/...【解析】1.根据答语“I've

no

idea.”可知此处是询问五一假期打算做什么。2.根据答语“Of