（试卷）2024年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2024年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.What

will

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow?A.

Sunny.

B.

Windy.

C.

Rainy.2.How

did

the

girl

go

to

school

today?A.

By

bike.

B.

By

bus.

C.

By

car.3.What

job

will

the

boy

probably

choose?A.

An

engineer.

B.

A

teacher.

C.

A

salesman.4.What’s

the

boy’s

favourite

way

of

improving

spoken

English?

A.

Reading

as

much

as

possible.B.

Asking

the

teacher

for

advice.C.

Listening

to

something

he

enjoys.5.Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?A.

In

a

garden.

B.

In

a

concert.

C.

In

a

hotel.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.Which

club

will

the

boy

join?A.

The

science

club.

B.

The

reading

club.

C.

The

music

club.2.Why

does

the

girl

want

to

join

the

tennis

club?A.

To

make

more

friends.

B.

To

get

exercise

and

keep

fit.C.

To

teach

others

to

play

tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.Where

will

the

man

go

on

a

trip?A.

To

Sichuan.

B.

To

Henan.

C.

To

Gansu.2.How

long

will

the

man

stay

there?A.

For

five

days.

B.

For

seven

days.

C.

For

thirteen

days.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.Where

do

kids

usually

go

camping?A.

In

forests.

B.

In

parks.

C.

By

the

river.2.What

can

kids

learn

from

camping?A.

To

feed

animals.

B.

To

work

with

others.

C.

To

take

care

of

parents.3.What

is

the

topic

of

the

text?A.

Going

camping.

B.

Doing

exercise.

C.

Protecting

nature.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What's

wrong

with

the

girl?A.

She

gets

a

cold.B.

She

feels

tired

easily.C.

She

has

a

stomachache.2.What

does

the

man

advise

the

girl

to

do?A.

Take

a

walk.

B.

Eat

warm

food.

C.

Drink

warm

water.3.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Mother

and

son.

B.

Doctor

and

patient.

C.

Teacher

and

student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.16.______

2.________

18.______

19.______

5.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.

There

are

four

students

running

for

the

president

of

the

students'

union.

Let's

have

a

look

at

their

election

manifestos(竞选宣言).

1.Which

slogan(口号)

is

the

best

for

Elsa?A.

Sports

with

me!

B.

Together

for

fun!

C.

Dreams

about

green!

D.

Quieter

space,

happier

places!2.Who

will

most

probably

support

Fiona?

A.

Students

who

like

spending

time

indoors.B.

Students

who

are

looking

for

sports

teams.C.

Students

who

enjoy

school

events

and

activities.D.

Students

who

are

interested

in

making

the

school

a

greener

place.3.What

do

all

four

students

want

to

do?A.

To

make

the

school

nicer

and

quieter.

B.

To

improve

the

environment

of

the

library.

C.

To

encourage

more

students

to

play

team

sports.D.

To

make

the

school

a

better

place

for

all

students.4.Who

is

the

text

written

for?

A.

Parents.

B.

Students.

C.

Writers.

D.

Teachers.5.In

which

part

of

the

school

newspaper

can

you

read

the

text?

A.

Sports

time.

B.

Student

life.

C.

World

news.

D.

Advice

and

help.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.

Amy

and

Tom

were

best

friends.

They

were

making

a

cool

poster(海报)

to

help

their

neighborhood

animal

shelter(收容所).

They

wanted

to

help

the

cats

and

dogs

find

homes.

Though

they

spent

a

lot

of

time

and

energy

on

it,

they

were

not

happy

with

their

work.

Amy

said,

“I

think

we

should

design

a

poster

that

is

full

of

warmth

and

love,

which

will

attract

more

people

to

take

animals

home

or

give

away

money.”

Tom

replied,

“But

I

think

the

poster

should

be

really

easy

to

understand,

so

everyone

knows

why

the

shelter

is

important.

If

we

just

talk

about

warmth

and

love,

people

will

not

think

it's

important

to

help.”

They

didn't

agree

with

each

other

and

began

to

argue.

Their

friendship

suffered(变差)

as

a

result.

But

everything

changed

when

they

went

to

see

the

animals

in

the

shelter.

They

saw

the

cute

little

dogs

and

cats

that

were

waiting

for

a

warm

home.

They

knew

they

needed

to

tell

everyone

about

these

animals.

Amy

said

to

Tom,

“I

know

your

idea

makes

sense,

but

we

can

include

the

warmth

and

love

of

animal

shelters.

These

animals

need

more

people

to

care

for

and

help

them.”

Tom

replied,

“You're

right.

We

need

to

make

a

poster

that

is

not

only

warm

and

loving,

but

also

direct

and

powerful

to

express

our

thoughts.

Let's

make

a

poster

that's

both

warm

and

direct

to

the

point.”

They

worked

on

the

poster

again,

and

the

shelter

loved

it.

The

poster

quickly

went

viral

online,

and

lots

of

people

shared

the

poster

and

visited

the

shelter,

hoping

to

take

a

cute

little

animal

home

or

give

things

the

shelter

needs.

After

all

this,

Amy

and

Tom

became

even

closer

friends.

They

realized

that

by

sticking

together

and

caring

about

the

same

thing,

they

could

make

something

really

special.1.What

caused

the

argument

between

Amy

and

Tom?

A.

Who

they

could

turn

to

for

help.

B.

What

the

poster

should

look

like.C.

What

they

could

do

to

help

animals.

D.

Whether

they

really

needed

a

poster.2.What

did

Amy

and

Tom

decide

to

do

after

visiting

the

shelter?A.

To

mix

their

ideas

up.

B.

To

make

a

film

instead.C.

To

keep

the

animals

as

pets.

D.

To

help

out

at

more

shelters.3.What

does

“went

viral”

probably

mean

in

the

text?A.

Sold

out.

B.

Spread

widely.C.

Changed

fast.

D.

Disappeared

suddenly.4.Why

did

people

come

to

the

shelter

after

seeing

the

poster?A.

To

take

photographs.

B.

To

meet

Amy

and

Tom.C.

To

help

the

animals

in

their

ways.

D.

To

volunteer

as

cleaners.5.What

would

Amy

and

Tom

probably

agree

with

through

the

experience?A.

Life

is

better

with

friends

around.B.

Smiles

are

free,

but

they're

worth

a

lot.C.

Happiness

is

sharing

a

laugh

with

a

friend.D.

Alone

we

can

do

so

little;

together

we

can

do

so

much.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.

In

stormy

weather,

we

can

stay

safely

indoors.

But

for

birds,

rain

may

be

a

matter

of

life

and

death.

So,

how

do

birds

stay

safe

in

bad

weather?

Rain

brings

two

problems

to

birds:

being

too

cold

and

hungry.

A

bird's

feathers

keep

warm

air

close

to

its

body.

But

if

the

feathers

are

wet,

the

birds

will

get

very

cold

quickly.

So

many

birds

waterproof(使……防水)

their

feathers

by

using

oil

stored

at

the

base

of

their

tails.

This

allows

them

to

fly

in

the

rain

for

a

short

time.

If

the

rain

lasts

for

more

than

a

few

hours,

birds

will

have

no

choice

but

to

brave

the

bad

situation

in

search

of

food.

Small

birds

have

an

especially

hard

time

in

the

rain.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly,

and

the

bugs(昆虫)

they

feed

on

stay

out

of

sight.

Since

rain

is

dangerous

for

many

birds,

it's

not

surprising

that

more

extreme(极端的)

weather

can

be

even

more

so.

However,

birds

can

tell

when

a

storm

is

coming

as

they

feel

changes

in

air

pressure.

As

a

result,

birds

that

plan

to

fly

to

other

places

may

leave

earlier

to

avoid

the

storm,

while

others

look

for

shelter

and

try

their

best

to

survive.

Birds

in

cold

places

also

have

to

deal

with

snowstorms

and

very

low

temperatures.

Thankfully,

birds'

bodies

are

made

in

a

way

that

helps

them

stay

safe.

Birds'

feet

are

always

cold,

so

the

icy

ground

doesn't

hurt

them.

They

can

keep

air

in

their

feathers

to

stay

warm,

and

they

get

ready

for

winter

by

eating

more

to

help

stay

warm.

As

you

can

see,

birds

have

a

number

of

ways

to

deal

with

bad

weather.

When

storm

clouds

gather,

your

feathered

friends

will

probably

be

just

fine.1.What

are

the

two

problems

rain

causes

for

birds?A.

It

makes

them

feel

hot

and

thirsty.B.

It

makes

them

be

cold

and

hungry.C.

It

makes

them

grow

bright

and

shiny.D.

It

makes

them

become

annoying

and

noisy.2.Why

do

small

birds

have

a

harder

time

in

the

rain?A.

They

forget

where

they

are.B.

They

can't

see

through

the

rain.C.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly.D.

They

don't

like

getting

their

feathers

wet.3.Which

word

does

the

underlined

word

“so”

refer

to?A.

Boring.

B.

Dangerous.

C.

Surprising.

D.

Extreme.4.How

is

the

text

structured(构造)?

A.

Problems—causes.

B.

Facts—reasons.C.

Facts—explanations.

D.

Problems—solutions.5.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Be

Brave,

Birds!

B.

Birds—Nature's

Favorite!C.

Why

Do

Birds

Fly

South?

D.

How

Birds

Survive

Bad

Weather?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.

For

lots

of

kids,

being

a

scientist

is

a

big

dream.

But

as

time

passes,

this

dream

might

become

more

and

more

out

of

reach.

No

worries!

We've

talked

to

one

of

the

most

famous

young

Chinese

scientists

to

help

you

out.

1.________

First

of

all,

scientists

need

to

be

patient.

Imagine

sending

a

robot

to

a

faraway

space

rock

and

waiting

years

just

to

say

“hi”!

That's

what

I

did

with

a

special

space

mission(任务).

Sometimes,

I

have

to

wait

a

long

time

to

discover

something

new,

but

that's

totally

okay.

2.________

Being

openminded

is

important

too.

3.________Sometimes,

my

scientist

friends

and

I

have

different

ideas,

but

that's

great

because

it

helps

us

learn

even

more!

Now,

the

most

interesting

part—curiosity(好奇心)!

Being

curious

means

wanting

to

know

more

about

everything.

4.________What

makes

the

rainbow?

You

can

ask

questions

about

anything,

and

that's

what

scientists

do

all

the

time.

Being

curious

helps

us

understand

the

world

and

care

for

the

people

around

us.

5.________Are

you

ready

to

explore(探索)

the

unknown

fields,

ask

questions,

and

maybe

even

be

a

scientist

one

day?

Whatever

you

choose,

your

journey

just

begins,

and

it's

going

to

be

wonderful!A.

Why

is

the

sky

blue?B.

So,

what

will

you

do

next?C.

Being

patient

helps

us

learn

better

and

discover

amazing

things!D.

She

shared

her

advice

to

help

you

hold

on

to

that

dream

and

make

it

come

true.E.

It

means

listening

to

others,

even

when

their

thoughts

are

very

different

from

ours.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

Bradley

Chalkers

sat

at

his

desk

in

the

back

of

the

classroom.

No

one

sat

at

the

desk

next

to

him

or

at

the

one

in

front

of

him.

“Class,”

said

Mrs.

Ebbel.

“I

would

like

you

all

to

1.________

Jeff

Fishkin.”

Mrs.

Ebbel

asked

Jeff

to

introduce

himself.

He

said

something

so

2.________that

Bradley

couldn't

hear

what

it

was.

“Well,

I

guess

we

should

find

you

a

place

to

sit，”

she

3.________the

classroom

and

said.“I

don't

see

any

place,

except,

I

suppose

you

can

sit

there,

at

the

back.”

“I

don't

4.________where

I

sit，”

Jeff

answered.

“Nobody

likes

sitting

next

to

me!”

Bradley

spoke

up.

He

stared

at(注视)

Jeff

with

wide

5.________as

Jeff

sat

down

next

to

him.

As

the

days

went

by,

Bradley

started

to

notice

something

46.______about

Jeff.

To

Bradley's

surprise,

he

was

always

7.________,

even

when

no

one

else

was

around.

“48.______do

you

always

smile?

Don't

you

know

that

no

one

likes

me?”

Jeff

looked

at

Bradley

and

said.

“I

smile

because

I'm

happy.

And

49.______the

problem

that

no

one

likes

you,

I

don't

believe

that's

true.

I

think

you

just

need

to

give

people

a

10.________to

get

to

know

the

real

you

a

little

better.”

Bradley

felt

51.______about

Jeff's

words.

No

one

had

ever

spoken

to

him

like

that

before.

Over

the

next

few

weeks,

Bradley

started

to

52.______himself.

He

began

to

talk

with

other

kids

and

started

to

take

part

in

53.______discussions.

He

even

started

to

smile

more.

And

all

the

while,

Jeff

was

there,

sitting

next

to

him,

always

smiling.

From

that

day

on,

Bradley

and

Jeff

were

14.________.

They

sat

next

to

each

other

in

class,

ate

lunch

together,

and

played

together

at

breaks.

Sometimes,

all

it

15.________is

to

find

a

person

who

believes

in

you

and

your

life

can

be

changed

forever

in

this

way.

For

Bradley,

that

person

turned

out

to

be

Jeff.1.A.

help B.

follow C.

remember D.

meet2.A.

directly B.

quietly C.

quickly D.

hopefully3.A.

looked

around B.

looked

up C.

looked

through D.

looked

for4.A.

know B.

wonder C.

mind D.

fear5.A.

shoulders B.

arms C.

feet D.

eyes6.A.

strange B.

terrible C.

funny D.

silly7.A.

sleeping B.

daydreaming C.

smiling D.

playing8.A.

How B.

When C.

Where D.

Why9.A.

due

to B.

as

for C.

along

with D.

except

for10.A.

hand B.

chance C.

talk D.

reason11.A.

excited B.

relaxed C.

surprised D.

worried12.A.

create B.

change C.

enjoy D.

understand13.A.

family B.

club C.

class D.

business14.A.

unacceptable B.

inseparable C.

incomparable D.

unbeatable15.A.

wants B.

means C.

takes D.

shows四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.many

On

February

26th,

a

new

part

of

the

best-known

museum

in

Anyang,

Henan,

was

open

to

everyone

to

visit.

This

museum

shows

us

1.________

life

was

like

over

3,000

years

ago.

In

this

new

part,

spread

over

a

big

space,

you

can

see

nearly

4,000

things

that

were

used

or

2.________by

people

back

then.

Most

of

these

things,

like

ancient

writing

on

bones(骨头)

and

so

on,

are

being

shown

to

people

for

the

very

3.________time.

A

long

time

ago,

people

found

bones

with

writing

on

them

4.________chance.

It

was

like

finding

a

secret

5.________to

understanding

how

people

in

China

lived

thousands

of

years

ago.

Among

many

records

in

the

museum,

the

most

6.________one

is

the

story

of

Lady

Fu

Hao.

She

lived

more

than

3,200

years

ago,

and

7.________story

sounds

like

something

out

of

a

fairy

tale(童话).

There's

also

an

area

that

shows

what

the

8.________and

homes

might

have

looked

like

back

then.

All

of

these

help

us

learn

9.________things

about

the

Shang

Dynasty(朝代)

than

before.

It's

like65.______back

in

time

about

3,000

years

when

we

visit

the

museum.

It

allows

us

to

see

and

understand

how

the

people

and

culture

of

China

have

grown

and

changed

over

thousands

of

years.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.

A

school

in

China

won

the

2023

World

Building

of

the

Year

award(奖).

The

prize

1.________given

at

the

World

Architecture(建筑)

Festival

every

year,

which

celebrates

the

most

creative

buildings

of

the

last

year.

Huizhen

High

School

in

Ningbo

City

is

a

boarding

school.

Its

creators

said

that

they

wanted

2.________bring

“the

power

of

nature”

into

the

building.

The

classrooms

face

the

rising

sun

in

the

mornings,

and

the

corridors(走廊)

pass

through

an

indoor

forest

of

trees

and

plants.

3.________are

tree

houses

and

spaces

for

students

to

discover

and

have

fun.

4.________creators

of

the

building

also

hoped

to

provide

a

space

where

“time

will

be

seriously

wasted”.

“The

building

gives

students

a

spac