（试卷）2023年河南省黑白卷·（白卷）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2023年河南省黑白卷·（白卷）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.Who

is

Linda

talking

with

on

the

phone?

A.

Frank.

B.

Mary.

C.

Lucy.2.Which

kind

of

food

does

the

man

prefer?

A.

Chinese

food.

B.

Japanese

food.

C.

Western

food.3.Why

was

the

girl

absent

from

the

party

last

week?

A.

Because

she

was

sick.B.

Because

she

did

her

homework.C.

Because

she

took

care

of

her

mother.4.What

happened

to

Vera?

A.

She

missed

the

sports

meeting.B.

She

failed

in

the

sports

meeting.C.

She

did

best

in

the

sports

meeting.5.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

A.

A

travel

plan.

B.

A

weekend

plan.

C.

A

study

plan.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.When

did

the

woman

buy

this

Tshirt?A.

Last

Friday.

B.

Last

Saturday.

C.

Last

Sunday.2.Why

does

the

woman

want

to

change

the

Tshirt?A.

Because

it

is

broken

suddenly.B.

Because

she

doesn't

like

it

anymore.C.

Because

the

size

is

too

big

for

her.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Classmates.

B.

Neighbors.

C.

Cousins.

2.What's

the

girl's

dream?A.

To

be

a

writer.

B.

To

be

a

spacewoman.

C.

To

be

a

teacher.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.What's

the

hobby

of

the

speaker?

A.

Running.

B.

Painting.

C.

Swimming.2.How

does

painting

make

Mike

feel?A.

Interested.

B.

Bored.

C.

Relaxed.3.What

do

we

know

about

Mike?A.

He

works

hard.B.

He

likes

running.C.

He

is

a

famous

painter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.Where

did

Peter

go

last

weekend?

A.

To

the

club.

B.

To

the

school

library.

C.

To

the

old

people's

home.2.How

often

does

Peter

go

there?

A.

Once

a

month.

B.

Twice

a

month.

C.

Three

times

a

month.3.What

will

the

speakers

do

next

week?

A.

Clean

the

house.

B.

Hold

a

talent

show.

C.

Make

delicious

food.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.1.Who

is

the

text

written

for?A.

Teens.

B.

Parents.

C.

Teachers.

D.

Writers.

2.What's

the

problem

of

Carol?

A.

She

has

trouble

doing

her

homework.B.

She

doesn't

get

on

well

with

her

parents.C.

She

can't

make

any

new

friends

at

school.D.

She

is

afraid

to

answer

the

teachers'

questions

in

class.

3.What

might

David

be

like

in

the

past?

A.

He

might

be

the

best

student.B.

He

might

not

be

a

confident

student.C.

He

might

be

more

popular

than

anyone

else.D.

He

might

not

be

laughed

at

by

other

students.4.Which

is

David's

advice

for

Carol?

A.

Ask

teachers

for

help.

B.

Think

others'

thoughts

carefully.C.

Answer

the

teachers'

questions

more.

D.

Don't

take

it

seriously

while

being

laughed

at.

5.What

can

you

do

on

www.just

?

A.

Take

part

in

colorful

activities.B.

Share

your

problems

or

suggestions.C.

Discuss

the

questions

in

your

homework.D.

Make

more

new

friends

with

similar

interests.8.

Many

years

ago,

on

my

first

day

of

middle

school,

one

of

my

roommates

turned

to

me

for

help.

He

took

a

bottle

of

water

out

of

his

bag.

I

opened

it

for

him

easily,

and

he

thanked

me.

But

I

felt

quite

shy

when

he

said

thanks

to

me.

A

week

later,

we

started

to

receive

military

training(军训).

We

needed

to

gather

at

6:

30

a．m.

every

day.

However,

I

was

still

in

the

bed

at

6:

00

on

the

first

day.

My

roommate

woke

me

up

and

I

really

thanked

him.

Luckily,

neither

of

us

was

late

for

that

day's

training.

Later,

I

had

a

talk

with

him.

“Perhaps

we

don't

have

to

say

thanks

to

each

other

so

often

because

we

have

become

real

friends.”

I

said.

He

thought

over

my

words

and

nodded.

Over

the

next

three

years,

we

continued

to

help

each

other,

but

we

almost

never

said

thank

you.

For

many

years,

I

didn't

think

it

was

necessary

to

say

thank

you

out

loud.

I

also

felt

embarrassed(尴尬的)

after

I

had

been

thanked

for

offering

someone

just

a

little

bit

of

help.

My

attitude(态度)towards

saying

thanks

didn't

change

until

I

helped

a

group

of

kids.

It

was

a

tiring

walk

when

I

was

on

my

way

home

after

a

day's

class.

Some

little

kids

threw

the

ball

onto

the

tree

by

accident

while

playing

football.

They

asked

me

for

help,

so

I

did.

Then

the

kids

said

“Thank

you”

one

by

one

with

big

smiles

on

their

faces

when

I

handed

the

ball

to

them.

I

was

surprised,

but

it

really

made

me

feel

warm

at

that

moment.

I

realized

the

importance

of

expressing

thanks

from

then

on.

Showing

thanks

is

a

polite

way

for

a

conversation.

It

will

let

the

other

side

know

that

you're

thankful

for

his

or

her

action.

So

next

time,

when

you

feel

thankful,

express

your

thanks

bravely.1.How

did

the

writer

feel

when

his

roommate

thanked

him?A.

Happy.

B.

Proud.

C.

Shy.

D.

Warm.2.Why

didn't

the

writer

often

say

thanks

to

his

roommate?A.

Because

he

never

said

thanks.B.

Because

he

thought

real

friends

needn't

say

thanks.C.

Because

he

thought

the

help

was

too

little

to

say

thanks.D.

Because

he

thought

saying

thanks

made

him

embarrassed.3.What

changed

the

writer's

attitude

towards

saying

thanks?A.

The

advice

of

the

teacher.B.

The

help

of

his

roommate.C.

The

influence

of

his

parents.D.

The

thanks

from

the

little

kids.4.In

which

order

is

the

text

written?

A.

Space.

B.

Time.

C.

Persons.

D.

Opinions.5.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Say

thank

you

aloud.

B.

Ask

questions

actively.C.

Offer

help

to

others.

D.

Learn

to

make

changes.9.

According

to

Ken

Croswell,

the

Sun

and

the

Moon

are

different.

We

often

think

that

the

Sun

rules

the

day

and

the

Moon

rules

the

night.

That's

kind

of

right,

but

not

totally.

The

Sun

shines

all

the

time.

It

shines

during

the

day

when

we

see

it,

and

even

at

night

when

we

don't.

As

the

Earth

turns,

sometimes

we

face

the

Sun.

That's

when

we

get

day.

When

the

Earth's

spin(自转)

turns

us

away

from

the

Sun

and

we

are

in

the

Earth's

shadow,

we

get

night.

When

people

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

Earth

face

the

Sun,

those

people

have

day

while

we

have

night.

The

Moon

is

a

different

story.

Unlike

the

Sun,

it

doesn't

make

its

own

light.

Moonlight

is

actually

the

Sun's

light

reflecting(反射)

the

Moon

back

to

us.

The

Sun

lights

up

only

the

side

of

the

Moon

that

faces

the

Sun.

At

Full

Moon,

the

Moon

is

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

Earth

from

the

Sun.

Then

the

side

of

the

Moon

facing

the

Earth

is

all

lit

up.

During

Full

Moon,

the

Moon

rises

around

sunset,

shines

all

night,

and

sets

around

sunrise.

Since

the

moonlight

is

so

bright,

you

can

sometimes

see

it

during

the

day,

too.

A

few

days

before

Full

Moon,

if

you

look

east

in

the

afternoon,

you

may

see

the

Moon

in

the

sky.

After

Full

Moon,

you

may

find

it

if

you

look

west

in

the

morning.

The

Moon

is

most

difficult

to

see

at

New

Moon,

when

its

orbit(轨道)

puts

it

between

the

Earth

and

the

Sun.

Then,

the

side

of

the

Moon

facing

the

Earth

is

dark

and

we

can't

see

the

Moon

at

all.1.What

can

we

know

about

the

Sun?

A.

The

Sun

rules

the

Moon.B.

The

Sun

shines

during

both

day

and

night.C.

The

Sun

lights

up

all

the

sides

of

the

Moon.D.

The

Sun

shines

everywhere

on

the

Earth

at

the

same

time.2.Which

of

the

following

in

the

dictionary

best

explains

the

underlined

word

“shadow”

in

Paragraph

3?shadow

n.

①

the

shape

of

the

Earth②

the

force

from

the

Sun③

the

dark

area

on

the

Earth④

the

opposite

side

of

the

SunA.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④3.What

does

Paragraph

5

mainly

talk

about?

A.

How

the

Moon

makes

its

light.B.

Why

there

is

day

and

night

on

the

Earth.C.

Why

the

Moon

can

be

seen

during

the

day.D.

What

the

difference

is

between

Full

Moon

and

New

Moon.4.Which

following

picture

shows

us

New

Moon?A.B.C.D.5.What

is

the

theme(主题)

of

the

text?A.

Culture.

B.

Science.

C.

Education.

D.

Technology.10.

Have

you

found

that

it's

hard

to

take

your

eyes

off

your

phone?

Are

you

afraid

of

missing

any

messages

from

your

friends?

If

the

answer

to

any

of

these

questions

is

“Yes.”,

you

may

be

suffering

from

social

anxiety(焦虑).

But

don't

worry,

here

are

some

tips

that

are

helpful

to

you.1.________

You

should

stop

worrying

about

what

you

may

be

missing

out

on.

Instead,

try

to

focus

on(关注)

the

good

things

you

have

already

been

doing.

Use

your

spare

time

to

do

things

you

enjoy,

such

as

painting

or

playing

soccer.2.________

Setting

time

limits(限制)

for

how

long

you

read

through

or

use

social

media

each

day

can

be

helpful.

Although

the

powerful

Internet

seems

to

connect

us

all

together,

the

relationship

it

brings

to

us

is

not

real.3.________

Expressing

your

problems

may

help

you

find

people

with

the

same

problems.

You'll

realize

that

you

are

not

alone.

You

can

also

have

a

discussion

with

them

and

look

for

solutions

together.4.________

When

you

feel

lonely,

why

not

meet

up

with

people

in

the

real

life?

Don't

lose

yourself

in

the

Internet.

Take

the

first

step

bravely.

Ask

your

friends

out.5.________

By

recording

three

things

you

really

want

to

thank

most

every

day,

you

can

find

out

more

important

things

than

smart

phones

or

the

Internet

in

your

life.A.

Do

things

you

like.B.

Keep

a

thankful

diary.C.

Speak

out

your

anxiety.D.

Cut

down

the

time

you

spend

on

social

media.E.

Develop

your

social

connections

in

the

real

world.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.11.

Chloe

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party,

but

something

different

happened

to

me.

After

dinner,

“It's

scary(恐怖的)

movie

time!”

Chloe

said

1.________.

“You

are

kidding,

right?

Watching

scary

things

right

before

bed,

I

can't

2.________the

whole

night.”

I

said.

“Come

on.

My

big

brother

has

3.________

seen

this

movie

and

he

says

it's

not

scary

at

all.”

said

Chloe.

“Your

birthday

party

will

4.________

because

of

my

endless

scream(尖叫)．”I

refused.

“It's

my

birthday

wish.

At

least

try

to

5.________

it,

even

for

a

couple

of

minutes.”

said

Chloe.

“Well,

I

guess

a

couple

of

minutes

could

be

OK.”

I

said.

We

sat

in

the

sofa

with

bowls

of

popcorn(爆米花)and

6.________

the

movie.

For

the

first

couple

of

minutes,

I

thought

Chloe's

brother

actually

told

the

7.________.

But

as

soon

as

the

monsters(怪兽)

started

8.________at

everybody

in

the

movie,

both

of

us

jumped

up

and

screamed!

I

was

so

scared

that

I

made

my

whole

9.________of

popcorn

go

flying.

“Is

it

OK

if

I

hang

out

in

your

room

10.________

the

movie

is

over?

Maybe

you

can

just

tell

me

what

happened

later.”

Chloe

was

fine

with

my

11.________.

So

everything

worked

out

great

—

until

it

didn't.

Chloe

12.________have

fun

being

scared

during

the

movie,

but

not

so

much

fun

later.

“Can

13.________please

turn

the

light

on?”

Chloe

said

at

bedtime,

“I

keep

thinking

there

are

14.________

monsters

under

my

bed.

There's

no

way

I'm

going

to

close

my

eyes

tonight.”

I

was

very

15.________

that

I

just

watched

a

couple

of

minutes

of

the

movie.

Not

only

because

it

was

not

so

much

fun

in

the

end,

but

also

because

I

was

brave

to

refuse

what

I

really

didn't

like.1.A.

proudly B.

seriously C．nervously D.

excitedly2.A.

leave B.

sleep C.

study D.

stay3.A.

still B.

even C.

just D.

almost4.A.

break

off B.

break

in C.

break

down D.

break

out5.A.

read B.

review C.

watch D.

check6.A.

started B.

changed C.

showed D.

shared7.A.

joke B.

truth C.

result D.

story8.A.

pointing B.

shouting C.

laughing D.

looking9.A.

basket B.

bottle C.

spoon D.

bowl10.A.

since B.

while C.

until D.

as11.A.

advice B.

order C.

fear D.

praise12.A.

must B.

should C.

might D.

need13.A.

she B.

we C.

he D.

they14.A.

magical B.

beautiful C.

funny D.

terrible15.A.

glad B.

worried C.

angry D.

regretful四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.

You

open

a

video

that

you

think

it

could

be

1.________

to

you.

But

it

takes

time

to

load(加载).

After

ten

seconds,

it

hasn't

even

2.________

yet.

Will

you

continue

to

wait

patiently?

Computer

science

expert

Ramesh

Sitaraman

placed

6.7

million

people

in

a

3.________

similar

to

the

one

above.

According

to

4.________

study,

52%

of

people

would

give

up

waiting

for

the

video

after

only

two

seconds.

And

with

every

second

passing,

another

5.8

percent

of

people

would

5.________

to

give

up.

Sitaraman's

research

shows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.

Because

of

the

fast

Internet

speed,

we

are

used

to

6.________

“instant

gratification

(即时满足)”.

We

expect

to

get

what

we

want

without

waiting.

When

we

don't

get

what

we

want

7.________,

we

will

be

worried

or

even

angry.

This

happens

in

front

of

our

8.________and

beyond.

But

being

9.________doesn't

just

solve

your

troubles.

It

is

also

the

key

to

success

in

life.

To

some

degree,

many

people

including

J．K.

Rowling

and

Deng

Qingming

succeed

10.________

they

are

quite

patient.

When

you

want

to

get

instant

gratification

next

time,

remember

that

good

things

do

take

time.

It's

better

to

be

patient.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.Moments

Jessie

NewYearPainting!

I'minTianjin.1.________issohappyofmetowatehthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.l2.________

neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore,Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred,Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput3.________

onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.

lminago

Donna