（讲评用卷）2024年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2024年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.What

will

the

weather

be

like

tomorrow?A.

Sunny.

B.

Windy.

C.

Rainy.2.How

did

the

girl

go

to

school

today?A.

By

bike.

B.

By

bus.

C.

By

car.3.What

job

will

the

boy

probably

choose?A.

An

engineer.

B.

A

teacher.

C.

A

salesman.4.What’s

the

boy’s

favourite

way

of

improving

spoken

English?

A.

Reading

as

much

as

possible.B.

Asking

the

teacher

for

advice.C.

Listening

to

something

he

enjoys.5.Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?A.

In

a

garden.

B.

In

a

concert.

C.

In

a

hotel.1.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】1.M:

We

can't

go

for

a

picnic

tomorrow.

The

weather

report

says

it

will

rain

tomorrow.W:

What

a

pity!

And

it's

already

cloudy

now.2.M:

Lydia,

how

do

you

usually

go

to

school?W:

I

usually

go

to

school

by

bike.

But

it

rained

today,

so

my

father

drove

me

to

school.3.W:

Have

you

ever

considered

your

dream

job?M:

Yes,

I

have.

I

really

enjoy

spending

time

with

students.4.W:

Your

spoken

English

is

really

good.

Do

you

make

it

by

remembering

everything

in

the

textbook?M:

Not

really.

I

like

listening

to

things

I

enjoy

best,

like

songs,

news,

and

stories.W:

That's

a

great

idea.

I'll

give

it

a

try

too.5.W:

Excuse

me,

sir.

Is

it

possible

for

me

to

change

a

room?M:

What

seems

to

be

the

problem?W:

The

people

living

in

the

next

room

are

too

noisy.M:

Sorry.

I'll

take

you

to

another

room

right

away.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.Which

club

will

the

boy

join?A.

The

science

club.

B.

The

reading

club.

C.

The

music

club.2.Why

does

the

girl

want

to

join

the

tennis

club?A.

To

make

more

friends.

B.

To

get

exercise

and

keep

fit.C.

To

teach

others

to

play

tennis.2.1.A2.B【解析】W:

Leo,

it's

nice

to

see

you

again.

Will

you

join

any

clubs

this

year?M:

Yes.

I

really

enjoy

doing

experiments,

so

I'm

going

to

join

⑥the

science

club.W:

That

sounds

fun!M:

What

about

you?

What

club

do

you

want

to

join?W:

Well,

the

tennis

club

may

be

a

good

choice.

M:

Why

do

you

want

to

choose

this

club?W:

⑦Because

it's

a

good

way

to

get

exercise

and

keep

fit.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.Where

will

the

man

go

on

a

trip?A.

To

Sichuan.

B.

To

Henan.

C.

To

Gansu.2.How

long

will

the

man

stay

there?A.

For

five

days.

B.

For

seven

days.

C.

For

thirteen

days.3.1.B

2.A【解析】W:

Hi,

Bob!

Are

you

ready

for

your

National

Day

holiday?M:

Yes.

I've

booked

tickets

to

fly

to

⑧Henan.W:

I

thought

you

were

going

to

Sichuan.M:

My

family

changed

their

plans.W:

That's

great!

Henan

is

a

beautiful

province

with

lots

of

things

to

see

and

do.M:

Yes.

We'll

stay

there

⑨for

five

days.

Can

you

give

me

some

advice?W:

Sure.

Luoyang,

as

the

ancient

capital

of

thirteen

dynasties,

is

a

worldfamous

historic

and

cultural

city.

Why

not

make

it

your

first

choice?M:

It

is

worth

visiting.

Thanks

for

your

advice.W:

You're

welcome.

Have

a

nice

trip!听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.Where

do

kids

usually

go

camping?A.

In

forests.

B.

In

parks.

C.

By

the

river.2.What

can

kids

learn

from

camping?A.

To

feed

animals.

B.

To

work

with

others.

C.

To

take

care

of

parents.3.What

is

the

topic

of

the

text?A.

Going

camping.

B.

Doing

exercise.

C.

Protecting

nature.4.1.B

2.B

3.A【解析】⑫Going

camping

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

among

kids.

This

means

that

kids

leave

their

homes

to

sleep

outside.

They

usually

go

camping

⑩in

parks.

Kids

will

learn

how

to

put

up

a

tent

to

sleep

in

at

night,

build

a

campfire,

and

cook

food

outside.

It

is

fun

and

helps

them

learn

to

take

care

of

themselves

and

⑪work

with

others.

At

night,

they

sit

around

the

fire,

tell

stories

and

enjoy

delicious

food.

Also,

during

camping,

kids

can

go

hiking,

see

different

plants

and

animals,

and

play

games

outside.

It's

a

great

way

to

exercise

and

enjoy

fresh

air.

Besides,

camping

helps

kids

make

friends

with

people

who

also

enjoy

being

outdoors.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What's

wrong

with

the

girl?A.

She

gets

a

cold.B.

She

feels

tired

easily.C.

She

has

a

stomachache.2.What

does

the

man

advise

the

girl

to

do?A.

Take

a

walk.

B.

Eat

warm

food.

C.

Drink

warm

water.3.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Mother

and

son.

B.

Doctor

and

patient.

C.

Teacher

and

student.5.1.C

2.C

3.B【解析】M:

Good

morning!

What's

wrong

with

you?W:

Good

morning.

⑬I

have

a

stomachache.

M:

What

did

you

eat?W:

It

was

hot,

so

I

ate

four

boxes

of

ice

cream

the

day

before

yesterday

and

drank

cold

water

after

playing

pingpong

yesterday.M:

I

got

it.

Eating

ice

cream

makes

you

feel

less

hot.

However,

don't

eat

too

much

in

a

day.

W:

OK,

I

won't

eat

too

much

again.M:

And

don't

drink

cold

water

as

soon

as

you

finish

doing

sports.

It's

easy

to

make

you

get

a

stomachache.W:

I'll

keep

it

in

mind.

Do

I

need

to

take

some

medicine?M:

No.

Just

⑭drink

some

warm

water

and

then

you

will

feel

better.W：Thanks,

⑮Dr.

Smith.M:

You're

welcome!第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.16.______

2.________

18.______

19.______

5.________6.1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A【解析】It's

a

tradition

for

each

Chinese

family

to

do

cleaning

before

Chinese

New

Year's

Eve.

As

for

my

family,

every

family

member

shared

different

tasks

to

welcome

2024.Since

the

living

room

is

the

largest

area,

⑯my

father

chose

to

clean

the

living

room,

including

the

sofa,

TV,

floors

and

each

corner.My

mother

cleaned

the

kitchen.

⑰She

washed

the

dishes

and

cleaned

up

the

fridge.

At

the

same

time,

⑱my

younger

sister

washed

all

the

dirty

clothes

with

the

washing

machine.And

⑲my

elder

sister

cleaned

the

windows

so

carefully

that

there

was

nothing

dirty

left.As

for

me,

⑳I

cleaned

the

bathroom

all

by

myself.

It

was

not

easy,

but

I

still

managed

to

do

that.Cleaning

our

house

wasn't

just

hard

work.

It

felt

like

a

special

task

we

did

together

as

a

family.

It

made

me

feel

good

to

know

that

we

were

getting

our

home

ready

for

a

lucky

and

happy

Chinese

New

Year.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.

There

are

four

students

running

for

the

president

of

the

students'

union.

Let's

have

a

look

at

their

election

manifestos(竞选宣言).

1.Which

slogan(口号)

is

the

best

for

Elsa?A.

Sports

with

me!

B.

Together

for

fun!

C.

Dreams

about

green!

D.

Quieter

space,

happier

places!2.Who

will

most

probably

support

Fiona?

A.

Students

who

like

spending

time

indoors.B.

Students

who

are

looking

for

sports

teams.C.

Students

who

enjoy

school

events

and

activities.D.

Students

who

are

interested

in

making

the

school

a

greener

place.3.What

do

all

four

students

want

to

do?A.

To

make

the

school

nicer

and

quieter.

B.

To

improve

the

environment

of

the

library.

C.

To

encourage

more

students

to

play

team

sports.D.

To

make

the

school

a

better

place

for

all

students.4.Who

is

the

text

written

for?

A.

Parents.

B.

Students.

C.

Writers.

D.

Teachers.5.In

which

part

of

the

school

newspaper

can

you

read

the

text?

A.

Sports

time.

B.

Student

life.

C.

World

news.

D.

Advice

and

help.7.1.D2.D3.D4.B5.B【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：哪个口号最适合Elsa?根据Elsa的竞选宣言中最后一句“Choose

me,

and

I'll

make

this

school

a

nicer

and

quieter

place.”可知，Elsa想要让这所学校变得更好更安静。故选D。2.细节理解题。题干意为：谁最有可能支持Fiona?根据Fiona的竞选宣言中第三句“As

wonderful

as

our

school

is,

I

don't

think

it

is

green

enough.”以及第四句中的“I'd

add

more

plants

to

classrooms

and

plant

more

trees

around

our

playground”可知，Fiona想要学校变得更绿色环保。由此可知，想让校园更绿色环保的学生会给Fiona投票。故选D。3.推理判断题。题干意为：这四个学生都想做什么?根据Diego的竞选宣言中“I

want

to

start

more

clubs

and

hold

more

school

activities”、Elsa的竞选宣言中“and

I'll

make

this

school

a

nicer

and

quieter

place”、Sam的竞选宣言“I

want

to

get

more

students

to

be

active

in

playing

team

sports.”以及Fiona的竞选宣言“A

vote

for

me

is

a

vote

for

the

environment.”可知，每位候选人都想让学校成为对所有学生而言更好的地方。故选D。4.写作对象题。题干意为：这篇文章是为谁而写的?根据第一段“There

are

four

students

running

for

the

president

of

the

students'

union.

Let's

have

a

look

at

their

election

manifestos(竞选宣言)．”以及四位同学的发言可知，四位同学在竞选学生会主席。由此可知，这篇文章是写给同学们的。故选B。5.文章主题题。题干意为：你能在校报的哪个部分读到这篇文章?根据文章内容可知，这四位学生是在竞选学生会主席，应该刊登在校报的“学生生活”版块。故选B。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.

Amy

and

Tom

were

best

friends.

They

were

making

a

cool

poster(海报)

to

help

their

neighborhood

animal

shelter(收容所).

They

wanted

to

help

the

cats

and

dogs

find

homes.

Though

they

spent

a

lot

of

time

and

energy

on

it,

they

were

not

happy

with

their

work.

Amy

said,

“I

think

we

should

design

a

poster

that

is

full

of

warmth

and

love,

which

will

attract

more

people

to

take

animals

home

or

give

away

money.”

Tom

replied,

“But

I

think

the

poster

should

be

really

easy

to

understand,

so

everyone

knows

why

the

shelter

is

important.

If

we

just

talk

about

warmth

and

love,

people

will

not

think

it's

important

to

help.”

They

didn't

agree

with

each

other

and

began

to

argue.

Their

friendship

suffered(变差)

as

a

result.

But

everything

changed

when

they

went

to

see

the

animals

in

the

shelter.

They

saw

the

cute

little

dogs

and

cats

that

were

waiting

for

a

warm

home.

They

knew

they

needed

to

tell

everyone

about

these

animals.

Amy

said

to

Tom,

“I

know

your

idea

makes

sense,

but

we

can

include

the

warmth

and

love

of

animal

shelters.

These

animals

need

more

people

to

care

for

and

help

them.”

Tom

replied,

“You're

right.

We

need

to

make

a

poster

that

is

not

only

warm

and

loving,

but

also

direct

and

powerful

to

express

our

thoughts.

Let's

make

a

poster

that's

both

warm

and

direct

to

the

point.”

They

worked

on

the

poster

again,

and

the

shelter

loved

it.

The

poster

quickly

went

viral

online,

and

lots

of

people

shared

the

poster

and

visited

the

shelter,

hoping

to

take

a

cute

little

animal

home

or

give

things

the

shelter

needs.

After

all

this,

Amy

and

Tom

became

even

closer

friends.

They

realized

that

by

sticking

together

and

caring

about

the

same

thing,

they

could

make

something

really

special.1.What

caused

the

argument

between

Amy

and

Tom?

A.

Who

they

could

turn

to

for

help.

B.

What

the

poster

should

look

like.C.

What

they

could

do

to

help

animals.

D.

Whether

they

really

needed

a

poster.2.What

did

Amy

and

Tom

decide

to

do

after

visiting

the

shelter?A.

To

mix

their

ideas

up.

B.

To

make

a

film

instead.C.

To

keep

the

animals

as

pets.

D.

To

help

out

at

more

shelters.3.What

does

“went

viral”

probably

mean

in

the

text?A.

Sold

out.

B.

Spread

widely.C.

Changed

fast.

D.

Disappeared

suddenly.4.Why

did

people

come

to

the

shelter

after

seeing

the

poster?A.

To

take

photographs.

B.

To

meet

Amy

and

Tom.C.

To

help

the

animals

in

their

ways.

D.

To

volunteer

as

cleaners.5.What

would

Amy

and

Tom

probably

agree

with

through

the

experience?A.

Life

is

better

with

friends

around.B.

Smiles

are

free,

but

they're

worth

a

lot.C.

Happiness

is

sharing

a

laugh

with

a

friend.D.

Alone

we

can

do

so

little;

together

we

can

do

so

much.8.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：是什么引起了Amy和Tom之间的争吵?根据第二至第三段内容及第四段第一句“They

didn't

agree

with

each

other

and

began

to

argue.”可知，他们两人因为海报的内容争吵。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干意为：Amy和Tom参观完收容所后决定做什么?根据第六段中的“I

know

your

idea

makes

sense,

but

we

can

include

the

warmth

and

love

of

animal

shelters.”以及第七段中的“We

need

to

make

a

poster

that

is

not

only

warm

and

loving,

but

also

direct

and

powerful

to

express

our

thoughts.

Let's

make

a

poster

that's

both

warm

and

direct

to

the

point.”可知，他们参观完收容所后决定制作一张温暖有爱又直接有力的海报来表达他们的思想，融入他们两人的观点。故选A。3.词义猜测题。题干意为：文中的“went

viral”

是什么意思？根据倒数第二段可知，该段主要讲了海报完成后带来的影响。结合画线短语所在句的后半句“and

lots

of

people

shared

the

poster

and

visited

the

shelter,

hoping

to

take

a

cute

little

animal

home

or

give

things

the

shelter

needs”可知，人们分享海报并且去了收容所，画线词所在的前半句应表示这张海报在网上广泛传播。故选B。4.推理判断题。题干意为：为什么人们看到海报后会来收容所?根据倒数第二段中的“and

lots

of

people

shared

the

poster

and

visited

the

shelter,

hoping

to

take

a

cute

little

animal

home

or

give

things

the

shelter

needs”可知，人们来收容所是想带一只小动物回家或者给收容所需要的东西，即用自己的方式帮助动物。故选C。5.推理判断题。题干意为：Amy和Tom通过这次经历可能会同意什么?通读全文并根据文章最后一段最后一句“They

realized

that

by

sticking

together

and

caring

about

the

same

thing,

they

could

make

something

really

special.”可知，文章强调团结的重要性。Amy和Tom通过融合想法，最终做出了温暖又简明的海报，体现了独木难支，人们要团结协作的道理。故选D。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.

In

stormy

weather,

we

can

stay

safely

indoors.

But

for

birds,

rain

may

be

a

matter

of

life

and

death.

So,

how

do

birds

stay

safe

in

bad

weather?

Rain

brings

two

problems

to

birds:

being

too

cold

and

hungry.

A

bird's

feathers

keep

warm

air

close

to

its

body.

But

if

the

feathers

are

wet,

the

birds

will

get

very

cold

quickly.

So

many

birds

waterproof(使……防水)

their

feathers

by

using

oil

stored

at

the

base

of

their

tails.

This

allows

them

to

fly

in

the

rain

for

a

short

time.

If

the

rain

lasts

for

more

than

a

few

hours,

birds

will

have

no

choice

but

to

brave

the

bad

situation

in

search

of

food.

Small

birds

have

an

especially

hard

time

in

the

rain.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly,

and

the

bugs(昆虫)

they

feed

on

stay

out

of

sight.

Since

rain

is

dangerous

for

many

birds,

it's

not

surprising

that

more

extreme(极端的)

weather

can

be

even

more

so.

However,

birds

can

tell

when

a

storm

is

coming

as

they

feel

changes

in

air

pressure.

As

a

result,

birds

that

plan

to

fly

to

other

places

may

leave

earlier

to

avoid

the

storm,

while

others

look

for

shelter

and

try

their

best

to

survive.

Birds

in

cold

places

also

have

to

deal

with

snowstorms

and

very

low

temperatures.

Thankfully,

birds'

bodies

are

made

in

a

way

that

helps

them

stay

safe.

Birds'

feet

are

always

cold,

so

the

icy

ground

doesn't

hurt

them.

They

can

keep

air

in

their

feathers

to

stay

warm,

and

they

get

ready

for

winter

by

eating

more

to

help

stay

warm.

As

you

can

see,

birds

have

a

number

of

ways

to

deal

with

bad

weather.

When

storm

clouds

gather,

your

feathered

friends

will

probably

be

just

fine.1.What

are

the

two

problems

rain

causes

for

birds?A.

It

makes

them

feel

hot

and

thirsty.B.

It

makes

them

be

cold

and

hungry.C.

It

makes

them

grow

bright

and

shiny.D.

It

makes

them

become

annoying

and

noisy.2.Why

do

small

birds

have

a

harder

time

in

the

rain?A.

They

forget

where

they

are.B.

They

can't

see

through

the

rain.C.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly.D.

They

don't

like

getting

their

feathers

wet.3.Which

word

does

the

underlined

word

“so”

refer

to?A.

Boring.

B.

Dangerous.

C.

Surprising.

D.

Extreme.4.How

is

the

text

structured(构造)?

A.

Problems—causes.

B.

Facts—reasons.C.

Facts—explanations.

D.

Problems—solutions.5.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Be

Brave,

Birds!

B.

Birds—Nature's

Favorite!C.

Why

Do

Birds

Fly

South?

D.

How

Birds

Survive

Bad

Weather?9.1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：雨水给鸟类带来的两个问题是什么?根据第二段第一句“Rain

brings

two

problems

to

birds:

being

too

cold

and

hungry.”可知，雨水给鸟类带来的两个问题分别是变得太冷和饥饿。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么小鸟在雨中比较艰难?根据第二段最后两句“Small

birds

have

an

especially

hard

time

in

the

rain.

Their

small

bodies

lose

heat

quickly,

and

the

bugs(昆虫)

they

feed

on

stay

out

of

sight.”可知，小鸟的身体在雨天散失热量很快，并且它们赖以为生的虫子也难以被发现，这使它们在雨中生活比较艰难。故选C。3.副词指代题。题干意为：画线单词“so”指代的是下列哪个单词?根据画线词前的“Since

rain

is

dangerous

for

many

birds,

it's

not

surprising

that

more

extreme(极端的)

weather

can

be

even

more”可知，so指代的是dangerous。故选B。4.文章结构题。1.

阅读题干，明确考查点。→根据题干中“the

text

structured(构造)?”可知，本题考查文章的结构。2.

分析每段的段落大意。→通常文章每段的段首或中心句为本段的段落大意；作者在第一段提出鸟类在恶劣天气中自身安全难以保证；第二至四段每段段首句均点明鸟类遇到的问题是什么；根据第二段第四句“So

many

birds

waterproof(使……防水)

their

feathers

by

using

oil

stored

at

the

base

of

their

tails.”、第三段第二句和第三句“However,

birds

can

tell...

birds

that

plan

to

fly

to

other

places

may

leave

earlier

to

avoid

the

storm,

while

others

look

for

shelter

and

try

their

best

to

survive.”以及第四段第二至四句“Thankfully,

birds'

bodies

are

made

in

a

way

that

helps

them

stay

safe.

Birds'

feet

are

always

cold...

They

can

keep

air

in

their

feathers

to

stay

warm,

and...

by

eating

more

to

help

stay

warm.”可知，除了提出鸟类遇到的问题，第二至四段还介绍了鸟类遇到这些问题时的相应解决措施。3.

分析段落之间的逻辑关系，选出答案。→分析每段的段落大意可知，文章主要结构是先提出鸟类遇到的困难，再介绍它们的解决措施。故选D。5.标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?根据文章第一段最后一句“So,

how

do

birds

stay

safe

in

bad

weather?”以及最后一段最后两句“As

you

can

see,

birds

have

a

number

of

ways

to

deal

with

bad

weather.

When

storm

clouds

gather,

your

feathered

friends

will

probably

be

just

fine.”可知，文章主要介绍了鸟类在恶劣天气中如何保护自己。故选D。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.

For

lots

of

kids,

being

a

scientist

is

a

big

dream.

But

as

time

passes,

this

dream

might

become

more

and

more

out

of

reach.

No

worries!

We've

talked

to

one

of

the

most

famous

young

Chinese

scientists

to

help

you

out.

1.________

First

of

all,

scientists

need

to

be

patient.

Imagine

sending

a

robot

to

a

faraway

space

rock

and

waiting

years

just

to

say

“hi”!

That's

what

I

did

with

a

special

space

mission(任务).

Sometimes,

I

have

to

wait

a

long

time

to

discover

something

new,

but

that's

totally

okay.

2.________

Being

openminded

is

important

too.

3.________Sometimes,

my

scientist

friends

and

I

have

different

ideas,

but

that's

great

because

it

helps

us

learn

even

more!

Now,

the

most

interesting

part—curiosity(好奇心)!

Being

curious

means

wanting

to

know

more

about

everything.

4.________What

makes

the

rainbow?

You

can

ask

questions

about

anything,

and

that's

what

scientists

do

all

the

time.

Being

curious

helps

us

understand

the

world

and

care

for

the

people

around

us.

5.________Are

you

ready

to

explore(探索)

the

unknown

fields,

ask

questions,

and

maybe

even

be

a

scientist

one

day?

Whatever

you

choose,

your

journey

just

begins,

and

it's

going

to

be

wonderful!A.

Why

is

the

sky

blue?B.

So,

what

will

you

do

next?C.

Being

patient

helps

us

learn

better

and

discover

amazing

things!D.

She

shared

her

advice

to

help

you

hold

on

to

that

dream

and

make

it

come

true.E.

It

means

listening

to

others,

even

when

their

thoughts

are

very

different

from

ours.10.1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】1.根据下文中的“First

of

all,

scientists

need

to

be

patient.”、“Being

openminded

is

important

too.”以及“Now,

the

most

interesting

part—curiosity(好奇心)!”可知，每一段都讲了一条建议，空处应与引出下文的具体建议有关，起到承上启下的作用。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境，且与上句“We've

talked

to

one

of

the

most

famous

young

Chinese

scientists

to

help

you

out.”衔接紧密。故选D。2.根据第二段第一句“First

of

all,

scientists

need

to

be

patient.”可知，本段介绍科学家需要保持耐心。分析备选项可知，C项符合语境，此处为段首句中“patient”的同词复现。故选C。3.根据空前句“Being

open-minded

is

important

too.”可知，本段介绍保持思想开放的重要性。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。4.根据空前句“Being

curious

means

wanting

to

know

more

about

everything.”以及空后句“What

makes

the

rainbow?”可知，本段与好奇心相关。分析备选项可知，A项符合语境，且与下句“What

makes

the

rainbow?”构成并列结构。故选A。5.根据空后句“Are

you

ready

to

explore(探索)

the

unknown

fields,

ask

questions,

and

maybe

even

be

a

scientist

one

day?”可知，空处应与询问是否做好相关准备有关。分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

Bradley

Chalkers

sat

at

his

desk

in

the

back

of

the

classroom.

No

one

sat

at

the

desk

next

to

him

or

at

the

one

in

front

of

him.

“Class,”

said

Mrs.

Ebbel.

“I

would

like

you

all

to

1.________

Jeff

Fishkin.”

Mrs.

Ebbel

asked

Jeff

to

introduce

himself.

He

said

something

so

2.________that

Bradley

couldn't

hear

what

it

was.

“Well,

I

guess

we

should

find

you

a

place

to

sit，”

she

3.________the

classroom

and

said.“I

don't

see

any

place,

except,

I

suppose

you

can

sit

there,

at

the

back.”

“I

don't

4.________where

I

sit，”

Jeff

answered.

“Nobody

likes

sitting

next

to

me!”

Bradley

spoke

up.

He

stared

at(注视)

Jeff

with

wide

5.________as

Jeff

sat

down

next

to

him.

As

the

days

went

by,

Bradley

started

to

notice

something

46.______about

Jeff.

To

Bradley's

surprise,

he

was

always

7.________,

even

when

no

one

else

was

around.

“48.______do

you

always

smile?

Don't

you

know

that

no

one

likes

me?”

Jeff

looked

at

Bradley

and

said.

“I

smile

because

I'm

happy.

And

49.______the

problem

that

no

one

likes

you,

I

don't

believe

that's

true.

I

think

you

just

need

to

give

people

a

10.________to

get

to

know

the

real

you

a

little

better.”

Bradley

felt

51.______about

Jeff's

words.

No

one

had

ever

spoken

to

him

like

that

before.

Over

the

next

few

weeks,

Bradley

started

to

52.______himself.

He

began

to

talk

with

other

kids

and

started

to

take

part

in

53.______discussions.

He

even

started

to

smile

more.

And

all

the

while,

Jeff

was

there,

sitting

next

to

him,

always

smiling.

From

that

day

on,

Bradley

and

Jeff

were

14.________.

They

sat

next

to

each

other

in

class,

ate

lunch

together,

and

played

together

at

breaks.

Sometimes,

all

it

15.________is

to

find

a

person

who

believes

in

you

and

your

life

can

be

changed

forever

in

this

way.

For

Bradley,

that

person

turned

out

to

be

Jeff.1.A.

help B.

follow C.

remember D.

meet2.A.

directly B.

quietly C.

quickly D.

hopefully3.A.

looked

around B.

looked

up C.

looked

through D.

looked

for4.A.

know B.

wonder C.

mind D.

fear5.A.

shoulders B.

arms C.

feet D.

eyes6.A.

strange B.

terrible C.

funny D.

silly7.A.

sleeping B.

daydreaming C.

smiling D.

playing8.A.

How B.

When C.

Where D.

Why9.A.

due

to B.

as

for C.

along

with D.

except

for10.A.

hand B.

chance C.

talk D.

reason11.A.

excited B.

relaxed C.

surprised D.

worried12.A.

create B.

change C.

enjoy D.

understand13.A.

family B.

club C.

class D.

business14.A.

unacceptable B.

inseparable C.

incomparable D.

unbeatable15.A.

wants B.

means C.

takes D.

shows11.1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“同学们，”Ebbel老师说道，“我想让大家________Jeff

Fishkin。”help帮助；follow跟随；remember记得；meet认识。根据语境及下文“Mrs.

Ebbel

asked

Jeff

to

introduce

himself.”可知，此处表示让大家认识Jeff。故选D。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他如此________说了些什么以至于Bradley听不见是什么。directly直接地；quietly轻声地；quickly快速地；hopefully有希望地。根据空后的“Bradley

couldn't

hear

what

it

was”可知，此处是指轻声地。故选B。3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好吧，我想我们应该给你找个坐的地方。”她________教室并说“我没有看到任何地方，除了，我想你可以坐在那里，在后面。”looked

around环顾；looked

up查找，向上看；looked

through浏览；looked

for寻找。根据语境及空后“‘I

don't

see

any

place,

except...’”可知，此处是指Ebbel老师环顾了教室。故选A。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff回答道：“我不________我坐在哪里。”know知道；wonder想知道；mind介意；fear害怕。根据上文中的“‘I

don't

see

any

place,

except,

I

suppose

you

can

sit

there,

at

the

back.'”以及下文中的“as

Jeff

sat

down

next

to

him”可知，此处是指Jeff不介意坐在哪里。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jeff坐在他旁边时他睁大________注视着Jeff。shoulders肩膀；arms胳膊；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据语境及“stared

at(注视)”可知，此处是指睁大眼睛。故选D。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天流逝，Bradley开始注意到Jeff有些________。strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“To

Bradley's

surprise,

he

was

always

__47__，

even

when

no

one

else

was

around.”可知，此处是指Jeff有点奇怪。故选A。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：令Bradley惊讶的是，他总是________，即使没有其他人在旁边时。sleeping睡觉；daydreaming做白日梦；smiling微笑；playing玩。根据下文“__48__

do

you

always

smile?”可知，此处是指他总是面带微笑。此处为“smile”的同根词复现。故选C。8.考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：________你总是笑?How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据语境及下文中的“I

smile

because

I'm

happy.”可知，此处是在提问原因。故选D。9.考查介词短语辨析。句意：并且________没人喜欢你这一问题，我不相信那是真的。due

to由于；as

for至于；along

with与……一起；except

for除……之外。根据语境可知，此处指“至于说没人喜欢你，我不相信那是真的”。故选B。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为你只是需要给人们一个________去更好地了解真实的你。hand手；chance机会；talk谈话；reason理由。根据上文“And

__49__

the

problem

that

no

one

likes

you,

I

don't

believe

that's

true.”可知，此处是指给人们一个机会。故选B。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bradley对Jeff的话感到________。excited激动的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据下文“No

one

had

ever

spoken

to

him

like

that

before.”可知，此处是指感到惊讶。故选C。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，Bradley开始________他自己。create创造；change改变；enjoy享受；understand理解。根据语境及空后“He

began

to

talk

with

other

kids

and

started

to

take

part

in

__53__

discussions.”可知，此处是指Bradley开始改变自己。故选B。13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始与其他孩子交谈，并开始参加________讨论。family家庭；club俱乐部；class班级；business商业。根据语境及空前的“He

began

to

talk

with

other

kids”可知，此处是指Bradley开始参加课堂讨论。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Bradley和Jeff就________。unacceptable不能接受的；inseparable形影不离的；incomparable不可比拟的；unbeatable难以击败的。根据语境及下文“They

sat

next

to

each

other

in

class,

ate

lunch

together,

and

played

together

at

breaks.”可知，此处是指Bradley和Jeff形影不离。故选B。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，所________的只是找到一个信任你的人，你的生活可以以这种方式被永久改变。wants想要；means意味着；takes需要，要求；shows展示。根据语境可知，此处是指所需要的只是一个信任你的人。故选C。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.many

On

February

26th,

a

new

part

of

the

best-known

museum

in

Anyang,

Henan,

was

open

to

everyone

to

visit.

This

museum

shows

us

1.________

life

was

like

over

3,000

years

ago.

In

this

new

part,

spread

over

a

big

space,

you

can

see

nearly

4,000

things

that

were

used

or

2.________by

people

back

then.

Most

of

these

things,

like

ancient

writing

on

bones(骨头)

and

so

on,

are

being

shown

to

people

for

the

very

3.________time.

A

long

time

ago,

people

found

bones

with

writing

on

them

4.________chance.

It

was

like

finding

a

secret

5.________to

understanding

how

people

in

China

lived

thousands

of

years

ago.

Among

many

records

in

the

museum,

the

most

6.________one

is

the

story

of

Lady

Fu

Hao.

She

lived

more

than

3,200

years

ago,

and

7.________story

sounds

like

something

out

of

a

fairy

tale(童话).

There's

also

an

area

that

shows

what

the

8.________and

homes

might

have

looked

like

back

then.

All

of

these

help

us

learn

9.________things

about

the

Shang

Dynasty(朝代)

than

before.

It's

like65.______back

in

time

about

3,000

years

when

we

visit

the

museum.

It

allows

us

to

see

and

understand

how

the

people

and

culture

of

China

have

grown

and

changed

over

thousands

of

years.12.1.what2.made3.first4.by5.key6.interesting7.her8.buildings9.more10.travel(l)ing【解析】1.句意：这个博物馆向我们展示了3000多年前的生活是________。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词。根据语境及空后的“life

was

like”可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，且表示什么，备选词汇what符合语境。故填what。2.句意：在这个新的部分，你可以看到将近4000件当时被人们使用或________的东西分布在一个很大的空间里。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词与助动词were一起构成从句的谓语。根据空前的“used”及语境可知，此处指被人们使用或制造的东西，备选词汇make的过去分词形式made符合语境。故填made。3.句意：这些东西中的大多数，像骨头上的古老文字等等，都是________次向人们展示。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词性质的词作定语。根据语境可知，此处表示第一次，空前有定冠词the，备选词汇one的序数词形式符合语境。故填first。4.句意：很久以前，人们偶然发现了写有文字的骨头。根据语境可知，此处表示偶然地，备选词汇by符合语境。by

chance偶然地，为固定搭配。故填by。5.句意：这就像找到了一把秘密的________，可以了解几千年前中国人是如何生活的。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词作宾语。根据语境及空后的“to

understanding”可知，备选词汇key符合语境。空前有不定冠词a，此处应用key的单数形式。故填key。6.句意：在博物馆里的许多记录中，最________是妇好夫人的故事。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作定语。根据语境可知，此处表示最有趣的，备选词汇interesting符合语境，空前有“the

most”，此处应用形容词原级。故填interesting。7.句意：她生活在3200多年前，并且________故事听起来像童话故事。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词性质的词作定语。根据语境及空前的“She”可知，此处表示她的故事，备选词汇she的形容词性物主代词her符合语境。故填her。8.句意：还有一个区域展示了当时的________和房屋可能的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少名词与空后的“and

homes”一起构成从句的主语。根据语境可知，备选词汇building的复数形式符合语境。故填buildings。9.句意：所有的这些都有助于我们比之前了解________关于商朝的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示了解更多关于商朝的东西，备选词汇many的比较级more符合语境。故填more。10.句意：当我们参观博物馆的时候，感觉就像________到了3000年前。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少动词。根据语境可知，此处表示回到了3000年前，备选词汇travel符合语境。空前为介词like，此处应用动词的动名词形式。故填travel(l)ing。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.

A

school

in

China

won

the

2023

World

Building

of

the

Year

award(奖).

The

prize

1.________given

at

the

World

Architecture(建筑)

Festival

every

year,

which

celebrates

the

most

creative

buildings

of

the

last

year.

Huizhen

High

School

in

Ningbo

City

is

a

boarding

school.

Its

creators

said

that

they

wanted

2.________bring

“the

power

of

nature”

into

the

building.

The

classrooms

face

the

rising

sun

in

the

mornings,

and

the

corridors(走廊)

pass

through

an

indoor

forest

of

trees

and

plants.

3.________are

tree

houses

and

spaces

for

students

to

discover

and

have

fun.

4.________creators

of

the

building

also

hoped

to

provide

a

space

where

“time

will

be

seriously

wasted”.

“The

building

gives

students

a

space

to

have

a

rest

during

lessons，”one

of

the

creators,

Di

Ma,

said.

“Our

purpose

is

not

only

to

create

a

school,

5.________to

let

students

feel

the

power

of

nature.”13.1.is2.to3.There4.The5.but【解析】1.句意：该奖项每年在世界建筑节上________颁发，以表彰上一年最有创意的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少助动词与given构成被动语态