Unit3sectionAGrammar课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

sectionAGrammarReadthesentencesWhatarethesesentencesabout?AskforinformationpolitelyAskfordirectionspolitelyAskfordirectionspolitelyAskfortimepolitelyAskforadvicepolitelyHowtogivedirections?Givethelocation:

---Thereisa…on…It’son/nextto/infrontof/…Givethedirections:

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gopast…/goalong…/turnright/…Whatthingsdotheyhaveincommon?AskforinformationpolitelyCouldyou(please)tellme/usDoyouknowIwonderwhere+句子

howtodosthwhen+句子where+句子疑问词引导的宾语从句CouldyoupleasetellwhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanmailaletter?Pardonme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisabankintheshoppingcenter?宾语从句1.定义:在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句（p152）2.宾语从句三要素①连接词②语序③时态2.宾语从句的特殊情况Review①连接词连接词that无实义则可省略whether、if译为“是否”，一般情况下可互换，不可省who/what/where/when/how/which/why不可省Ithink(that)

mooncakesaredelicious.Iwonderwhether/ifyouwillcometomyparty.Pleasetellmewhichcoloryoulikebest.②语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序1.连接词+主语+谓语+其他2.连接词（作主语）+谓语+其他1.Ibelievethatyouwillgetgoodgrades.2.Idon’tknowwhoboughtthegift.who在宾语从句中作主语③时态1.主现从不限：主句为一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制。Ithinkthatyouarewastingtime.2.主过从必过：主句为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态（注意：从句不是只能用一般过去时)。Heaskedmewhetherwe___________(will)havesportsmeeting.Alicesaidthatshe_____________(do)herhomeworkatthattime.wouldwasdoing3.客观真理宾用现：当从句描述的是客观真理，只能用一般现在时，不受主句影响。Myteachertoldmethattheearth______(go)aroundthesun.goes2.宾语从句的特殊情况若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，或主句的宾语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成“疑问词＋动词不定式”这一结构。Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoitnext.=howtodoitI'lltellyouhowyoucangetthere.=howtogetExercise:RewritethesentencesHeaskesme“Areyoufeelingbetter?”Myheadteachersaid“therewillbeanartshowtomorrow.”Mymomasked“Whatisyourlittlesisterdoing?”Myteachersaid“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Heasksif/whetherIamfeelingbetter?Myheadteachersaidthattherewouldbeanartshowtomorrow.Mymomaskedwhatmylittlesisterwasdoing.Myteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.将下列句子改成带有宾语从句的复合句。（1)Whatdidtheytalkabout?Thegirlwondered.（2)Wheredoesyourunclelivenow?Heoftenasksme.（3)Whatwillhappentomorrow?