Unit2BridgingCultures词汇讲解（课件）高二英语（人教版2019选择性）

选择性必修二

Unit2BridgingCultures词汇讲解motivate一词多义英语释义involveexpose一词多义英语释义一词多义一词多义英语释义engage含有

up的短语动词行为抽象名词participate正式用语重难点词精讲搭配义comfortpresent&presentation一词多义一词多义ambition&ambitiousqualify&qualification搭配义1.qualification温故知新：qualify:quality(必修二U1)+-fy(tomake使)→使符合质量要求→(使)具有资格；(使)合格派生词：qualificationqualifyvt&vi（使）具有资格；（使）合格：SpendingaweekinRussiadoesn’tqualifyyoutotalkaboutitasanexpert.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.2017江苏qualification

n[C]

［常用复数］（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历：Workersengaginginspecialoperationsshallreceivespecialtrainingtoacquire/gaintherequiredqualifications.abusiness

qualification

/

a

qualification

inbusinessstudies

（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格；资历：Shehasthequalificationsfor

teachingEnglish./Shehasthequalificationsto

teachEnglish.同族词：quality,qualify,qualified,qualification,disqualify翻译句子：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.2.ambition&ambitious燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。ambition源自拉丁语ambitio（四处奔走），词根amb表示“走”，救护车ambulance原义就是四处走的医院。

原指古代政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。政客拉选票是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以ambition引申出“野心、政治抱负”，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。ambition

R1

n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱负：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Sheneverachieved/realized

herambitiontobecome/ofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.ambitious

adj

有抱负心的；野心勃勃的：Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.

Theywereveryambitiousfor

theirchildren.

宏大的；艰巨的：Theclub’snewlyfinishedstadiumhasbeenanotherambitiousproject.

3.comfort走出你的舒适区

[U]舒适（感）；安逸（感）：Dosomethingeachdaythatmovesyououtofyourcomfortzone.HowIwishwecouldoncemoreliveinthecomfortoftheclayhomesinHaran.WhenDaddied,heleftmeenoughtolivein

comfortfortherestofmylife.

[U]安慰；慰藉：Wefind

comfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.2013陕西Somepassengersarepreparedtopayextratotravelinmorecomfortonlongflights.com-(表示强调)+fort(strong强大的)→使（心理）强大、有力、鼓励→使舒服；安慰；基本义：舒适comfort

n

身体、生活上的舒适心理上的舒适

[C]令人感到安慰的人或物：Arealcomfortcanliftyouupandover,canchangeyoursituationandgiveyouhope.vt

安慰；慰藉：AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.同族词:comfort,

comfortable,comfortably,discomfort,uncomfortable,uncomfortably抽象名词具体化名词动词化根据所给汉语，在空白处填入适当的词块。Allofuswereconfidentandeagerto____________________________________________（参加）theclassdiscussion./

joinin正式用语takepartin/

participatein/engagein正式用语4.participate［正式用语］参与；参加:

Whoeverhasthetalentformusicorlovessingingcanparticipateinthecontest.

Todaymorethan200,000peopleshowupeachyeartowatchandparticipate.【词汇拓展】participant

n[C]

参与者；参加者participation

n[U]参加；参与：Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.participate

vi

同族词：participate,participant,participation6.present构词：pre-(before)+sent(being存在)→在眼前的同根词：absent

present

词源present由形容词释义“现在的；如今的”衍生出名词释义“现在；目前”，又衍生出动词释义“呈上”，由动词释义“呈上”衍生出名词释义“礼物”adj现在的；如今的n2目前；现在v

呈上

n1礼物物或人“在眼前的”使……“在眼前的”呈现“在眼前的”物品present2adj

［只用于名词前］现在的；如今的：Howcanwefacethepresentdifficulties/problems/situation?Inmyopinion,thisprojectisofgreatimportancetoourcountryatthepresenttime.

［不用于名词前］在场的；出席的：Allstudentsarerequiredtobepresentattheschoolmeeting.Everybodypresentatthemeetingsupportedthefinaldecision.►presentlyadv

现在；马上物或人“在眼前的”n［常用thepresent］目前；现在：I’vedecidedtoliveinthepresentandnotspendmyliferegrettingthepastordreadingthefuture.atpresent

现在；目前：Servicesneedtobeorganizedmoreeffectivelythantheyareatpresent.forthepresent

暂时

(forthemoment)：Thecabinethadexpressedtheviewthatsanctionsshouldremaininplaceforthepresent.present2present1

vt

颁发；授予；赠送togivesthtosb,especiallyformallyataceremony：TheGrammyAwardsarepresentedeveryyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth:Wepresented

ajadetortoise

totheoldman,wishinghimalonglife./Wepresentedtheoldmanwithajadetortoise,wishinghimalonglife.

提出；呈递toshoworoffersthforotherpeopletolookatorconsider：Godthenpresentedthewomantothemanasagift.使……“在眼前的”→呈上（基本义）

呈现toshowordescribesth/sbinaparticularway：Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandlanguage.2014浙江

招致；带来：TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyissues.Toolargeclassespresentgreatproblems

to

manyteachers.

上演；推出：ThetheatercompanypresentsanewproductionofKingLear.►presenter

n[C]（电视或广播节目的）主持人；主播

(AmEhost)n

[C]礼物；礼品(gift)：birthday/Christmas/wedding

presentsbuy/give/opena

presentpresent1呈现“在眼前的”物品presentation

n

[U]&[C]介绍；报告；展示：Sheisgivinga

presentation

ofthenewproject.

[C]授予；颁发：Hemetaformerfriendatthepresentationceremony.颁发；授予；赠送提出；呈递呈现授予；颁发present1

&presentation

语义网络图presentvpresentationn招致；带来上演；推出呈上（基本义）present1把奖品、礼物等“呈上”把报告、论文等“呈上”把形象、信息等“呈上”把问题、挑战、困难等“呈上”把节目“呈上”介绍；报告；展示

vt&vi（使）参加；（使）参与tobedoingorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity：Shetrieddesperatelytoengagehiminconversation.

Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringupanger.

Thereisagreatdealofresearchindicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

Thestudentsareallowedtostudyratherthanplaycards,computergamesorengagethemselvesinotheractivitiesirrelevanttostudy.7.engage

v

[正式用语]词源解读：en-“in”（tomake使）+gage（加入）基本义：“使加入”

vt

吸引（住）toattractsb’sattentionandinterest：Doesthelectureengage

yourinterest/attention?

It’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

vt

雇用；聘请toemploysbtodoaparticularjob：Theyengagedlocalpeopleasvolunteerstohelptheneedy.Herfatherengagedatutortoimproveherpoormaths.engage

语义网络图使某人“加入”活动使注意力“加入”使某人“加入”工作（使）参加；（使）参与吸引（住）雇用；聘请（使）加入基本义engage

[正式用语]

忙于；从事于：Iwastotallyengagedin

mystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.2011江苏改Ican’tcometodinneronTuesday—I’mafraidI’malittle

engaged.

已订婚的：Shewasengagedto

Peterwhenshegraduatedfromuniversity.

被占用的；使用中的：Sheranghisboyfriendjustnowbutthelinewasengaged(busy).►

engagement

n[C]

订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系：Itsvalueisnotmeasuredinadvertisingdollarsbutinaudience

engagement.Sinceshewentabroad,shehasbrokenoffherengagementto

Charles.Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwith

thatpersonwilldecline.2011福建►engaged

adj词汇拓展8.involutioninvolution=into向内-ion名词后缀=roll滚动；卷involve

+-ion本杰明·富兰克林(BenjaminFranklin,(1706—1790)，美国政治家,美国独立战争时期的重要领导人之一。同时他也是一位物理学家，发明了避雷针，最早提出电荷守恒定律。26荀子involve不闻不如闻之，闻之不如见之，见之不如知之，知之不如行之；学至于行之而止矣。行之，明也。——《荀子·儒效》involve

vt

包含；需要tomakesthnecessaryinanactivityorsituation：involve(doing)sth:Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotiontothestudents.

涉及；影响toaffectorberelatedtosb/sth：Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.2009上海

Howmanykindsofvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?侧重某事物成为其必要的组成部分侧重某人/物受到影响in-(=into向内)+volve(toroll滚动；卷)→

使卷入involve

词源解读

使参加tomakesbtakepartinsth：involvesb/oneself(insth):Iftheyarehavetime,studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesactively/deeply/heavilyincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.词汇拓展involved

adj

参与的；投入的：be/getinvolved(in/with):Get

involvedinwhateveryoudo,anddon’tbeabystander.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.人教新选必②-2Fathersareencouragedtobemoreinvolvedwiththeirchildren.involvement

n[U]

参与

(participation)involve

语义网络图包含需要“使卷入”因而包含涉及；影响“使（人）卷入”某项活动使参加“使卷入”因而是必要组成部分“使卷入”因而与之有关联使卷入基本义involvemotivate同义异构：encourage/inspire9.motivatevt使有动力；激发；激励：Personally,Ibelievethatthisgapmaymotivatepeopletocompetebetterinjobmarket.

Inanycase,itseemslikelythatinvestorsandcommodityconsumersaremotivatedbythesamefactors.词源解读：mot(tomove移动)+-ive(名词后缀)+-ate(动词后缀：使)→使移动、有动机→激励词汇拓展►

motivated

adj

积极的；主动的：

Whenpeoplefeelthattheyaretrulyresponsiblefortheendresult,theyaremuchmoremotivatedtodoagoodjob.motivation

n[U]积极性；动力

theenthusiasmfordoingsth：

Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweighttopleaseyourself,it’sgoingtobetoughtokeepyourmotivationlevelhigh.

[C]动机；诱因theneedorreasonfordoingsth：

Itseemstomethatmoneyisastrongmotivationformostpeople.词根前缀/后缀单词派生词

mot

pro-(向前

forward)promotev促进；晋升promotionn促进；晋升re-(向后、往回back)remoteadj遥远的-ivemotiven动机motivatev激励motivatedadj

积极的；主动的motivationn

积极性；动机-ormotorn发动机；马达-ionmotionn运动；动e-(外

out);-ionemotionn感情；情绪emotional

adj

情绪(上)的；情感(上)的mot词根从上表中可以看出，词根mot意为“动/移动(move)”，由该词根构成的词大多含有此义。使面临/遭受使接触10.expose暴露揭露expose

词源解读expose的词源义和基本义是“使显露；使暴露”

ex-(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展开→使显露；使暴露expose

vt

使暴露；使显露toshowsththatisusuallyhidden：Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Hesmiledathersuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

揭露；揭发toshowthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbad：

Whatyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrolsorthosewanderingaround.

使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous：

Hewassurprisedatnotfindinghimselfexposedtothesesilentbatteries.

Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

使接触；使体验togivesbthechancetoexperiencesth：

Parentsaretaughttoexposethekidstosituationsthatfrightenthem.

Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtoavarietyofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynewfoods.【词汇拓展】►

exposed

adj

无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的：

Walkingdeepintotheforest,wesuddenlyfeltveryexposed.exposuren[U]

暴露；显露：

Shesuspectstheremaybealinkbetweenhumans’increasedexposure

tolightatnightandtheincreaseinratesofobesitynationwide.

揭露；揭发：

Hefearstheexposureofhisundergroundpoliticalactivity.

［常用单数］接触；体验ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposureto

English.2021浙江expose

语义网络图使被隐藏或遮盖的事物“显露”使某人或某事物坏的方面“显露”使某人或某物“暴露”于险境等使某人“暴露”于新的机会或体验使暴露；使显露揭露；揭发使面临；使处于…的作用/影响之下使接触；使体验expose使显露；使暴露基本义暴露；显露揭露；揭发接触；体验exposeexposure含有up的短语动词speakup

大声说upgrowup

成熟；长成cheerup

(使)振作起来breakup

破碎；破裂burnup

烧毁；烧尽turnup

开大；调高setup

建立；创立cutup

切碎；割碎putup

举起；抬高1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：___________________________2.up表示示“完全/彻底”：________________________3.up表示“成碎片或分成几部分”：_______________________3.up表示“（数量、程度等）增加/上升：________________________学习含有up

的短语动词可以从up

入手，理解了up

的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。growup,setup,putupeatup,burnupbreakup,cutupeatup

吃完；耗尽speakup,turnup,cheerup抽象名词比起中文来，英文不但富于抽象名词，也喜欢用抽象名词。——余光中行为抽象名词由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。

写出下列单词的名词形式。vnparticipatemotivateexpectexposedepartadaptqualifyparticipationmotivationexpectationexposuredepartureadaptationqualification根据所给汉语及提示，用下列抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。1.Evenabrief_____________(暴露于)radiationisverydangerous.

2.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis____________________________

(离开家乡).3.Shewasresponsiblefor__________________________(改编这本小说)intoastageplay.

4.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractive_______________(参与)voluntarywork.

5.Avictoryinthisgamewill______________________(使他们获得资格)fortheWorldCup.(earn)

exposuretodeparturefromhishometownearnthemqualificationtheadaptationofthenovelparticipationinparticipation,motivation,expectation,exposure,departure,adaptation,qualification重难点词精讲隐喻一词多义

depressgain英语释义搭配义behavegraspexpense搭配义一词多义一词多义■

vt

抓住；紧握totakeafirmholdofsb/sth：

“Graspall,loseall.”theteachertoldus.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.Weshouldgrasp

theopportunities

ofthenation’snewroundofopening-up.

理解；领会tounderstandsthcompletely：Iseemedtograsphismeaningandrealizedthatherewasaprofoundobservation.

Hedidnotunderstand,andcouldnotgraspthesignificanceofwordstakenapartfromthesentence.

表示理解语言、词汇或文章等时只能用understand，不能用grasp。如：

Idon’tunderstandFrench/theinstructions.11.grasp

注■n［常用单数］

紧抓；紧握；控制：

Youshouldnowhaveafirmgrasponthetextyouwillbesummarizing.

（对知识等的）理解；领会(understanding)：Hisideasarequite

within/beyondsb’sgrasp.

Aslongasagoodgraspofdegrees,notonlydoesnotaffecttheworkof,butuseful.grasp抓住（基本义）紧紧“抓住”人/物

“抓住”抽象事物抓住；紧握grasp语义网络图vn紧抓；紧握；控制理解；领会理解；领会要留意细小的开支。小洞沉大船。这句话是美国政治家、物理学家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言。相当于中国的谚语“千里之堤溃于蚁穴”。他提醒我们不要忽视小的细节，也许就是这些被忽视的小细节会导致无法挽回的结果。Ispareno

expensetocollectthepaintingsbyPicasso.Wouldyoucutdownonyourexpenseinuniversity?Thedownsideoflivinginthecityisthehighliving/household

expenses.

Heworksveryhardandcancoverhisdailyexpensesbyhimself.Buyinganewcarisabigexpense;weunderstandthat,sowehaveavarietyofloanstosuityourneeds.Idon’tthinkwecanaffordtheexpenses.12.expense

n[C]&[U]

支出；费用；代价：atsb’sexpense

由某人付费/负担费用:Ipublishedabookatmyownexpense.attheexpenseof

以……为代价:Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.13.behave妈妈经常会跟孩子说“要乖乖的哦！”“乖乖的哦!”这句话用英语怎么表达呢？Behaveyourself!

vi表现

toactinaparticularway(act)：Icouldnotunderstandwhyshefeltcompelledtobehavesorudelytoafriend.

vi&vt（使）举止规矩；（使）表现得体toactinacorrectorappropriateway：badly-/well-behaved

childrenbehaveoneself:Somestudentsdonotbehavethemselvesinschoolsandtheyoftendonotattendclassesorbreakschoolrules.behave

v基本语义语义缩小behavio(u)r

[U]

行为；举止：Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehavior

goesunpunished.Theyareoldenoughthattheyshouldmindtheirbehaviorinpublicplaces.2012福建书面表达

[C]&[U]（物体等）反应；性能；行为方式；习性：Whatisthebehavioroftinunderheat?NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.【温故】必修一Unit1人物珍妮·古道尔(JaneGoodall)，是世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，致力于野生动物的研究和保护。她在二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩，度过了三十八年的野外生活。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地球的环境。14.depress看图猜词义depress将（某物）压下；推下；拉下

［正式用语］将（某物）压下；推下；拉下：Depresstheshutterbuttonasyouwouldtotakeapicture.

使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉:ThelossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven.

使萧条；削弱：Severalfactorscombinedtodepressthehousingmarket.depress

vt

de-(down向下)+press(v

压)→

向下压depress

词源同族词：depress,depressed,depressing,depression,depressivedepress

语义网络图向下压depress（基本义）“向下压”物体“向下压”情绪将（某物）压下；推下；拉下使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉“向下压”经济

使萧条；削弱词汇拓展►

depressed

adj

抑郁的；沮丧的veryunhappy,oftenforalongperiodoftime：It’snogoodgettingdepressed

aboutthespiltmilk.►

depressing

adj

令人沮丧的►

depressive

adj

患抑郁症的；抑郁的n[C]

抑郁症患者depression

n

[C]&[U]

沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）：Thelittlegirlhasgotintoastateofdepression.

[C]

不景气；萧条期：HeneverforgotthehardshipshewitnessedduringtheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.press

词根记词汇pressv

压impress

v

盖印；使留下深刻印象

im-向内；向里+press→向内压→盖印→印入头

脑→使留下深刻印象expressv

表达

ex-向外

+press→（把想法）向外压→表达depressv

使沮丧

de-向下

+press

→（使情绪）向下压→使沮丧pressure

n压力

press+-ure……的行为→压的行为结果→压力Nopain,nogain.不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。15.gaingainv

vt（使）获得；赢得togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogain

auniversitydegree.Herhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.

vt&vi获（益）togetanadvantagefrom(doing)sth：Theywantverybadlytogainthelong-termadvantagesfromit.There’snothingtobe

gainedbylosingyourtemper.Wegain

fromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.2009安徽

vt增加

tograduallygetmoreofsth

(反lose)：Shehas

gainedalotofweightrecently.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygain

confidenceintheirabilities.

vt&vi（钟、表等走得）快：Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.Theywillcontinuetogaingroundand,insomecases,overtakeus.

(变得更强大/更成功/更有效；逼近)n

[C]好处；利益；[U]利润：Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.It’samazingwhatsomepeoplewilldoforgain.

[C]&[U]增加

(反lose)：Thepreviousreport’syear-over-yeardatashowedagainof4%inearnings.Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweight

gain.gain

语义网络图“获得”某物钟表等“获得”时间“获得”益处“获得”体重、信心等（使）获得；赢得获（益）增加（钟、表等走得）快获得gain（基本义）好处;利益;利润增加vn写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：1.Weallgainedalotfrom

theexperience.2.Theplanerapidlygainedheight.3.Wemanagedtogainentry

throughabackwindow.4.“Senseofgain”,whichmeansthepublicsharethefruitsofreformwithhappiness,gainspopularity

rapidly.5.Nopain,nogain.

英语中的metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语metaphora，该词由meta-(over)和pherein(tocarry)合成，合起来意思是tocarryover（拿过来）。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。隐喻

metaphor选择性必修B2U1——B2U2典型词单词基本义比喻义castashadow(选必B2U1)投射影子蒙上一层阴影belt(选必B2U2)腰带地带/地区depress(选必B2U2)按下

使抑郁/沮丧angle(选必B2U2)角角度/观点grasp(选必B2U2)抓住理解/领悟expose(选必B2U2)露出揭露recall(选必B2U2)召回召回（残损货品等）；回忆起本单元金句汇总1.Shehadfinallyachieved/realized

herambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.2.Theywereveryambitiousfor

theirchildren.3.Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!2015湖南4.I’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.2017全国书面表达5.It’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.6.Iwastotallyengagedin

mystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.2011江苏改7.Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.2010上海改8.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.人教新选必②-29.Thesemethodscanhelpimprove/increase

students’motivationandinterest.10.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.随堂检测qualification一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thismanwasnot_______________(qualify)todriveandwasspeeding.2.Hewasapoorperformeratschoolandleftwithno______________(qualify).3.Noneofthecandidatesmetthebasicqualifications__________theposition.4.ShewantedtoimproveherEnglishsoshecouldqualify______atranslator.5.Attheageof16,hequalified_____aplaceattheuniversityofNorthCarolina.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.Inthisjob,experiencecountsformorethan___________________（文凭）.2.Toomanystudentsleaveschoolwithoutany_______________________________________（学历）.foreducational/academicqualificationsqualifiedpaperqualificationsqualificationsforasambition&ambitious根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.我将来的志向是当工程师。(ambition)__________________________________________________________2.如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。(achieveone’sambition)__________________________________________________________3.攀登珠穆朗玛峰是我的夙愿。(ambitiontodosth)Ithasalwaysbeen______________________MountQomolangma.4.她终于达到目的，成为了一名电影导演。(ambition)__________________________________________________________5.有抱负的学生才知道学习的重要性。(ambitious)__________________________________________________________Myfutureambitionistobeanengineer.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.myambitiontoclimbAtlastsheachievedherambitiontobe/ofbeingafilmdirector.Onlyambitiousstudentscanknowtheimportanceofstudy.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.

Anniegrewupincomfortnotknowingthedifficultyoflife.

__________2.Ontopofthat,friendscanalsogiveyouvaluableandhelpfuladviceandcomfortyoutoovercomeproblems.___________3.Theyappreciateallthecreaturecomfortsofhome.___________4.Withinhoursofthenews,Helenarrivedtocomfortherheartbrokenfriend.___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.ButTVis________greatcomforttomanylonelypeopleindeed.2.Thenewshoesarenotvery____________(comfort).舒舒服服地

安慰

舒适设施

安慰

comfortcomfortableaparticipate在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thisautumn,6000residentswillparticipate______thefirstphaseoftheproject. 2.Theyenjoy_____________inawidevarietyofactivities,bothlocallyandfurtherafield. 3.Withoutthe_____________ofintellectuals,therealizationofthefourmodernizationsisimpossible.

participating

participationin写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I’lltellherassoonastheopportunitypresentsitself.________2.Youwillbeaskedtopresentyourselfforinterview.

________

3.ShecametovisitEngland,andwaspresentedbyJamesI.______4.Shakespeare’sOthellowillbepresentedattheMainStreetTheaternextmonth.________5.Anearlierversionofthestudywaspresentedataconferencelastyear.

________6.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.（2014北京）

________

出现出席接见上演提供出示present&presentation7.I’mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeashortpresentation.

_________________8.Thepresentationofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.________

9.Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentationofthenewproducts.

_______________10.Clubmemberswillbeadmittedonpresentationoftheirmembershipcards.________作一个简短的介绍颁奖举行新产品推介会出示engage一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers. __________2.ThecompanyhasengagedtwomaledancersfromtheBolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）. __________3.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.（2014上海） __________吸引参加/参与雇用二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare__________(engage)

inafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan