Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguageGrammar句子结构课件高中英语

UsinglanguageS+V(主+谓）S+V+O(主+谓+宾）S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾）S+V+O+OC

(主+谓+宾+宾补）S+V+P(主+系+表）S+V+A（主+谓+状）S+V+O+A(主+谓+宾+状）BasicSentenceStructures简单句1）SV主语＋谓语(vi.)eg.Everyonelaughed.2)SVP主语＋谓语(vt.)＋宾语eg.Thebookspleasedthegirl.

3)SVO主语＋系动词＋表语eg.Theplansoundsperfect.e.g.Heboughthissonsomebooks.4)SVOC主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语eg.Iheardhimshouting.e.g.Thereisanumbrella

behindthedoor.6）therebe句型(+主语+状语)倒装：there仅为引导词，主语位于谓语动词be之后【就近】双宾与复合宾语：间直双宾是句子主语动作的对象和内容；复合宾语：宾语+宾补（宾语是宾补的逻辑主语）动词是英语句子的核心5）SVOiOd主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语Thebook

cameout.Hissistersmiled.Thephone

rang.I

agreed.主语谓语1.主语+谓语

（SV）He

isreading

abook.Mike

knows

theanswer.She

likes

dogs.You

shouldfinish

yourhomework.主语谓语2.主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）宾语He

gave

me

abook.Myfather

bought

me

abike.She

showed

me

herpictures.I

provide

him

somefood.主语谓语3.主语+谓语+(间)宾+(直)宾(SVIODO)间宾直宾We

mustkeep

thedoor

open.Thenews

made

them

happy.She

found

theroom

empty.We

consider

him

akindman.主语谓语4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（SVOC）宾语宾补Mr.Wu

is

ourChineseteacher.

They

are

energetic.Theplan

sounds

perfect.Everything

looks

different.主语系动词5.主语+系动词+表语

（SVP）表语Isawawhite-hairedman.Ireplied.Hegavemeasmile.Ibreatheddeeply.Ilookedattheminpanic.Iwasembarrassed.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+状主+系+表主+谓+宾+状主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓主+谓+宾Analyzethefollowingsentences.Review:basicsentencestructuresMatchthesentencesthatsharethesamestructures.Isawawhite-hairedman.Ireplied.Hegavemeasmile.Ibreatheddeeply.Ilookedattheminpanic.Iwasembarrassed.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!aHewasfriendly.bTheexammademequitenervous.cIpassedhimabook.dSheagreed.eHewrotealongletter.fHetalkedloudly.gShelookedafterhersisterpatiently.1.Theyworkhard.主语谓语表语2.Theflower is dead.主语系动词状语Analyzethefollowingsentences.3.Plants need water.主语谓语间宾4.He gives me someseeds.主语谓语宾语直宾5.Weshouldfinish homeworkinclass.主语谓语宾语6.We found her intears.主语谓语宾语宾补状语练习分析划线部分的句子成分并把句子翻译成汉语。1.Recently

I

havecarriedout

asurvey

amongthestudentsinourclass.2.Oneday

someofmystudents

weretalkingabout

whattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.3.Music

canmake

ourmind

peaceful

afterawholedayoftiringwork.4.Themeeting

heldyesterday

was

important.5.Everyday

he

wasforced

towork

frommorningtillnight.6.Word

came

thatthemayor(市长)wouldpayavisittoourschoolnextweek.练习1.读句子并说出单词的词性和句子的成分。

IamLiHua,aboyof16.IlikemusicverymuchbecauseIhavebeenfondofsingingsinceIwasachild.Ifinditinterestingtoteachmyselfmusicinmysparetime.练习：判断下列句子的句型Hesmiled.Timandhisfriendsareplayingfootballintheplayground.Herdreamhascometrue.Thisvideomademesad.Allthetouristsseemedhappy.SVSVOASVSVOCSVP练习：判断下列句子的句型Sheisingoodhealth.Someoneleftyouthisnote.Shealwayskeepsherroomclean.IliveinBeijing.Youmusttreatherkindly.SVPSVIODOSVOCSVASVOA练习：用给出的句型翻译下列句子1.会议九点开始。(S＋V)__________________________2.我喜欢读书。(S＋V＋O)_____________________________________3.天气渐渐冷了。(S＋P)__________________________4.我下次把那本书给你带来。(S＋V＋IO＋DO)_________________________________Themeetingbeginsatnine.

Itisgettingcolderandcolder.

Iwillbringyouthebooknexttime.

Ilikereading.

5.老师让我读这篇文章。(S＋V＋O＋OC)________________________________________6.我住在北京。(S＋V＋A)__________________7.昨晚我写了一封信。(S＋V＋O＋A)________________________8.爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。(S＋V＋IO＋DO)____________________________9.桌子上有一本书。(therebe句型)_________________________Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

IliveinBeijing.

Iwrotealetterlastnight.

Dadboughtmeanewbike.

Thereisabookonthedesk.

[即时测试1]——翻译句子(1)秋天已经到了。______________________(2)鱼会游泳。____________________(3)快要下雨了。_____________________________[即时测试2]——翻译句子(1)在我意识到之前，秋天已经到了。_________________________________________________________(2)鱼会优雅地游泳。_______________________________________