Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性2

ReadingandThinkingUnit1PeopleofAchievementTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,butratheramanofvalue.---AlbertEinsteinPart01Lead-inDoyouknowwhatthemostmurderouscreatureintheworldis?HowdidChinaachievethis?ArtemisiaannuaL.黄花蒿Somebasicinformationyouneedknow.artemisininArtemisiaannuaL.treatmentextractWhodiscoveredartemisininfromaplant?extractPart02Pre-readingWhatisanewsreport？”新闻报道”是对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。新闻报道一般包括四个部分:Headline(新闻标题)Lead(导语)Body(主体)Ending(结束语)Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestion.1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?ThewomanisTuYouyou.2.Whatishappeninginthisphoto?SheisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.3.Whatmorecanyoufindfromthisphoto?Everyonepresentisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.Part03While-readingSkimmingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.Inablog.B.Inabook.C.Inaletter.D.Inanewspaper.SkimmingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.2.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin______and______.A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinionsB.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsC.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsSkimmingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyou.B.Thedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.ReadforstructureHeadline:新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括和提炼。

Lead:简要叙述报道的核心内容(时间、地点、人物和事件)Body:消息的主要部分交代事件发生的主要细节(过程及结果)Ending:对该事件进行简要的总结和评价。Readformainideas①②③④Part1Part2Part3TheprocessofdiscoveringartemisininbyTuYouyouandherteam.ThenewsaboutTuYouyouwinningtheNobelPrizeandthesignificanceofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'scommentwhenhearingthenews.NameTuYouyouProfessional1._________Birthplace2._________Dateofbirth3._________Graduatedfrom4._______________________Workplace5.______________________________________________Maincontribution6.______________________________________________

ScientistNingbo,China30December1930PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolTheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingDiscoveredartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaandhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeopleReadthepassageagainandfillinthefollowingform.Readfordetails屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖2015年10月6日今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康。全世界每年有2亿多人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据信仅在非洲每年就能挽救10万人的生命。Para.1adj.决定性的；重要的adj.极重要的非限制性定语从句，其先行词是TuYouyou,

whose在从句中作research的定语bethoughttodosth.被认为是做某事ReadfordetailsPara.1Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?★Becausethediscoveryofartemisininisacrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.★Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.★Anditisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.ReadfordetailsPara.2屠呦呦，一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索疟疾新疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.n.目标;目的TuYouyou的同位语过去分词chosen作后置定语修饰thefirstresearchersReadfordetailsPara.2在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾更常见。1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医学文献，以寻找这种疾病的传统的植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医学文献，并对280000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医疗方法,这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease,Herteamexaminedover2.000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.adj.植物学的vt.评价,估计n.性质，性能adj.截然不同的where引导的非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词Hainan在定语从句中作地点状语不定式短语作目的状语ReadfordetailsPara.2Whatwasthebackgroundofthediscoveryofartemisinin?★In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.ReadfordetailsPara.3一本四世纪的医学文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠的团队测试了一批干青蒿叶，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不管用。他们的计划陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她又分析了一遍医学文献,偶然发现了一句话,这句话建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledge

defeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.n.液体vt.评价,估计v.获得vt.承认,供认n.失败v.分析现在分词短语作定语，修饰onesentenceReadfordetailsPara.3她的结论是，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.adv.显然地n.物质vt.坚持非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicineMostofwhom引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patientsReadfordetailsPara.3Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?★Whentheytriedmanytimesandtheirprojectgotstuck,shedidn'tacknowledgedefeatandanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychanceshefoundusingalowertemperaturetogettheextractfromthewormwood.ReadfordetailsPara.4屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说:“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。"AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld."adj.科学的不定式的复合结构，在该句中作真正的主语，it作形式主语过去完成时的被动语态形式ReadfordetailsPara.4HowdidTuYouyousummarisehersuccess?★Shethoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.★AndthissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.★ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.Part04Post-readingCompletetheflowchart.over2,000280,000usingtheextractfromsweetwormwooddriedwormwoodleavesnoeffectitdidn'tworklowertemperatureonthemselvesmalariapatientsastandardtreatmentTuYouyouwasawarded2015NobelprizeFact1Fact2Fact31.ithassaved___________________2.ithasledtoimprovedhealthfor________________________________________________________getmalaria.ithasbecome__________________itisthoughttosave___________________________hunderdsofthousandsoflivesmillionsofpeopleOver200millionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyearavitaltreatmentformalaria100.000livesayearinAfricaalonePart05LanguagePointsinsist意为“坚持说；坚决认为”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。insistonsth.坚称某事；坚决要求某事insiston/upondoingsth.坚持要做某事练习：Theyinsistedthatwe_____________(send)tothecountrysidetoworkaspracticeteachers.(should)besentinsistvitalabsolutelyvital至关重要vitalimportance/information/interests/organs/role/signs至关重要/关键信息/切身利益/重要器官/重要的作用/生命体征Itisvitalthat.../todosth……很重要vitallyadv.极其；绝对练习：隐私和信任极其重要。Privacyandtrustare______________________.vitallyimportantdistinctdistinctiveadj.特别的，独特的distinctlyadv.清楚地；非常distinctionn.区别；卓越clear/sharpdistinction明显的不同make/drawadistinctionbetweenAandB区别A和B练习：He___________(distinct)rememberedthedayhisfatherleft.distinctlyconcludeconclude(sth)with/bydoing...以（做）……结束（某事）conclude...from...从……中推断出……conclude(from...)that...（从……）推断出，断定toconclude总而言之；最后Itis/wasconcludedthat...结论是……conclusionn.结论；推论；结束cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion(=toconclude)最后；结论是练习：Thosearethefacts;whatdoyouconclude___________them.fromcommitbecommittedto(doing)sth...对……坚定；忠于……；致力于……commitacrime/mistake犯罪/错commitoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)，致力于commitsth.tosth.把某物（钱、时间、精力等）投入某事（to为介词）commitoneselftodo承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）练习：Butmoreimportantly,wemadea__________(commit)togrowtogetherasacouple.commitment1.（教材P2）In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，旨在研发一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。过去分词作定语过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。（1）单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前，表示被动。①表示被动意义anhonouredguest一位受尊敬的客人Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受伤的工人正在医院被悉心照料。②表示完成意义aretiredteacher一位退休的教师Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesinth