Unit3SportsandFitness一轮复习应用巩固课件高三上学期英语人教版

一轮复习BOOK1UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESS03语基巩固语基巩固【参考答案】短文(A)完形填空1-5ACBAB6—10DCCAD11—15DCADB短文(B)语法填空1.of2.successful3.or4.tosee5.a6.sports7.keeping8.allowed9.gave10.what完型填空短文(A)完形填空Richardisaboywhoispositivetowardslife.

Helikesdoingsportsandtakesa(n)1.A.“积极”(active)partinalotof

2.C.“比赛项目”(events)

suchassoccer,

boxing,

skiingandbadminton.

Heisalwaysagainst3.B.“作弊”(cheating)

insportsandtriestoavoiderrorsinmatches.

As

aresult,

heis

4.A.“被认为”(thought)tobeanexcellentathleteand

5.B.“精通”(master)

allkindsofsports.

Doinggymnasticsinthe6.D.“体育馆”(gym)

ishisfavorite.

Tobuildup7.C.“体力”(strength),hejogsinthestadiumeveryday.

Inhismind,

8.C.“慢跑”(jogging)makeshimrelaxedand

9.

A.“健壮”(strong).

Sweatingduringthejoggiveshimanenjoyablefeeling.

Besides,

inordertohaveaslim

shape,

hekeepsa10.

D.“均衡的”(balanced)diet.短文(A)完形填空1.B.confident充满自信的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.joyful高兴的2.A.shows表演；B.topics主题；D.lectures讲座3.A.sweating流汗；C.pretending假装；D.packing包装4.B.impressed留下印象；C.recommended推荐；D.allowed允许5.A.act表演；Cedit编辑；D.volunteer自愿做6.A.company公司；B.classroom教室；C.office办公室7.A.determination决心；B.stress压力；D.friendship友谊8.A.playing玩耍；B.walking散步；D.hiking徒步旅行9.B.weak虚弱的；C.unique独特的；D.attractive吸引人的10.A.traditional传统的；B.economical实惠的C.advanced高级的Oncehesignedupforamarathon

11.D.“举办”(hosted)

inhiscity.

Duringthecompetition,hefelldownonthetrackandhisleftlegwasinjured.Theaudience,

as

wellashiscaptain,

thoughthewouldendin

12.

C.“失败”(failure).However,

thoughunderstress,

hedidn't13.A.“放弃”(giveup)

butranashardashecouldto14.

D.“竞争”(compete)forhisteam.Thespiritualstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.

Finally,

notonlydid

hebecomethechampionandwinthemedalaswellasthehonorforhisteam,

butalsohe15.

B.“赢得”(won)theadmirationofmillionsofpeople.11.A.solved解决；B.attended出席；C.moved移动12.A.detail细节；B.success成功；D.experience经验13.B.cleanup打扫；C.makeup化妆；D.signup报名14.A.apply申请；B.arrange安排；C.explore探索15.A.designed设计；C.organized组织；D.challenged挑战词汇派生1.strengthn.力量；体力→strengthen

vt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的2.hostvt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess

n.女主人；女主持人3.competevt.竞争；对抗→competition

n.竞争；比赛→competitive

adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor

n.竞争者4.injury

n.伤害；损害→injurevt.使受伤；损害→injured

adj.受伤的；有伤的5.failure

n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi.失败

6.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安→stressful

adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed

adj.感到有压力的(指人)7.championn.冠军；优胜者→championship

n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号8.determination

n.决心；决定→determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined

adj.坚决的；有决心的9.fitadj.健康的→fitness

n.健康；健壮；合适

2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)1.I

want

to

be

stronger

than

before,so

I

am

buildingupmy

strength

tostrengthen

my

health.(strength)2.Richard

attended

a

great

party

hosted

inHaikou

and

thebeautiful

hostess

impressedhimgreatly.

(host)3.Theyoungcompetitor

signedupfora

competition

tocompete

foragoldmedal.(compete)4.Ifyou

do

that,your

leg

will

be

injured

andyou

willdoan

injury

to

yourarms.(injury)5.She

said

she

was

a

failure

because

shefailed

to

get

into

herdream

college.(fail)buildupone’sstrength/body增强体力，强身健体competefor为争夺某物而竞争doaninjuryto对……造成伤害=dosb.aninjury【间直双宾是个人物】2.短文(A&B)中的词汇拓展用活用准(诵读版)6.The

teacher

is

stressing

the

importance

ofthe

stressful

examandthe

students

are

getting

stressed

.(stress)7.Hewonthegoldmedalandbecamethechampion

inthelastbadminton

championship.(champion)8.She

determines

togo

toTibetandsheis

so

determined

thatno

one

can

change

her

determination.(determine)9.In

order

to

keep

fit,you

must

do

some

exercise

toimproveyourphysical

fitness.(fit)improveone’sphysicalfitness提高身体素质语法填空短文(B)语法填空Lucy,anactress,isalwaysdeterminedtobecomeafamousstar.Eventhoughshe

isbusywithherjob,shekeepsthehabit1.

。

reading

nowandthen.Besides,sheneverstopscomparingherselfwiththe2.

(success)actresseswhoshewantstocomealongwith.Inthefaceofdifficulties,Lucydoesn'tloseheart3.

。

giveuphope.Whenothersareintrouble,ratherthan

pretend4.

(see)nothing,shealwaysoffershelp.Shebelievesthatevensmallkindnessesmake5.

bigdifference.Shehassetagoodexampleformillionsofpeoplearound.bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事。尽管，即使bebusywithsth忙于某事,bebusydoing忙于做某事of养成习惯有时，偶尔comparewith/to与……相比successful随同，与……一起（尽管）面对or丧失信心处困难中而不是（选择或对比）toseea产生重大影响为……树立好榜样

Lucylikestrackandfield6.

(sport

U.体育运动；C.某项体育运动),

soshenevercutsout

workingoutinthestadiumeveryday.

Shesaysthatthesecretto7.

(keep)fitisdoingexercisedaily.Eveniftheweatherisbad,

shewon'tstopexercising.

Lastmonth,

however,

not8.

(allow)togooutasaresult

ofCOVID-19,

Lucyputonweight.Worrying

thatherhealthmightfallapart,

she

decidedtogoonadiet.

Herdoctor9.

(give)someadviceon

howtoeatproperlyandshedidaccordingly.Verysoon,

itseemedthat10.

thedoctorsaid

madesense.Lucymadeit.

Whatdoyouthinkof

Lucy?

I'msurethatsuchaperson

withstrengthanddeterminationwillsucceedsoonerorlater.sportscutout剪去，删除，停止做解决，算出，制定；锻炼；成功keepingthesecrettodoing做某事的秘诀allowed因为，由于体重增加非谓语作状语非谓语作状语奔溃，瓦解节食，减肥gavewhat主语从句讲得通/有意义/有道理成功，准时到达Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoulike...?觉得......怎么样？迟早拓展写作10.honour

n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重→honoured

adj. 光荣的；受尊敬的→honourable

adj.可敬的；体面的→dishonorable/dishonorableadj.不光彩的11.sweatvt.使出汗vi.出汗n.汗水→sweaty

adj.满是汗的12.athleten.运动员；田径运动员→athletic

adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的13.gracen.优美vt.锦上添花→graceful

adj.优美的→gracefully

adv.优雅地【写作句式】（我感觉）做某事是个荣幸[大本P39]IfeelgreatlyhonouredtodoIt'sagreathonourformetodo【形式主语】Ifeelitagreathonourto【形式宾语】deliveraspeech做演讲+on

关于（主题）做采访giveaninterview我很荣幸能应邀在这里就体育运动的重要性发表演讲。【演讲开头】Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinvitedhere

todeliveraspeechon

theimportanceofsports.It'sagreathonourformetobeinvitedhere

todeliveraspeechon

theimportanceofsports.Ifeelitagreathonourto

beinvitedhere

todeliveraspeechon

theimportanceofsports.体育运动教会我们接受挑战，下决心面对困难。【描述“运动的好处”】Sportsteachustoacceptchallengesand_____________________________________．他们的所作所为给了我很大的启发，我决心更加努力地学习，为我的社区做出贡献。Greatly_________bywhattheydid,I__________________________

and____________mycommunity.【写作素材】决心做某事[大本P40]determine(v.)todo【非谓语只能用determinedto表状态】bedetermined(adj.)tododosthwithdetermination(n.)【非谓语可以用doingsthwithdetermination】为......做贡献contributeto==makecontributionstofacedifficultieswithdeterminationinspiredwasdetermined

tostudyhardercontributeto对......有好处beofgreatbenefitto=begreatlybeneficialto加强意志strengthenone’swill增强信心boost/buːst/one’sconfidence【背诵素材】活动类作文的评价+好处[大本P41]Theactivitywasofgreatbenefittome,whichnotonlystrengthenedmywillbutalsoboostedmyconfidence.这次活动对我有很大的益处，它不仅加强了我的意志，而且增强了我的信心。①Actofkindness,howeversmall,canmakeagreatdifference.

无论善举有多么微小，都能产生巨大的影响。②Lifeislikealongrace

whereweoftencompetewithotherstogobeyond【超越】ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。③Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileeventhoughyouareoccasionally偶然，偶尔hurt.

生活是一段艰难的旅程，从某种程度上说，在这一旅程中即使你偶尔受伤，你仍然会微笑面对。【写作句式】我想强调的是【读后续写升华主旨】WhatIwanttostressisthat...[大本P42]强调：put/laystresson

sth.；stresstheimportanceof...

短文(A&B)中的好句仿写1.Finally,notonlydidhebecomethechampionandwinthemedalaswellasthehonorforhisteam,

butalsohewontheadmirationofmillionsofpeople.【解析】“notonly...butalso...”“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列的成分。

连接两个句子且notonly置于句首时，notonly之后的句子要部分倒装(助动词、情态动词和be动词放到主语的前面),butalso之后的句子不要倒装。【模仿1】他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。【模仿2】我不光困倦，还感到很冷。Notonly

dotheyneedclothes,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.Notonly

wasItired,butIfeltreallycold.短文(A&B)中的好句仿写2.Shesaysthatthesecrettokeepingfitisdoingexercisedaily.她说保持健康的秘诀是每天坚持锻炼。【解析】“thesecretto(doing)sthis...”“……的