Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreadingOfFriendship语言点课件牛津译林版（2020）高中英语

1.Whatisareal

friend?2.Howtofindarealfriend?3.HowtogetatruefriendHowcanwechooseafriend?ThinkingWhatisareal

friend?Someonewhobringsoutthebestinyou.Someonewhoisalwaysthereforyou.Howtofindarealfriend?1.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.2.Walkoutsideyourcomfortzone3.Don'tlimityourself,beopen-minded,branchout.Howtogetatruefriend?1.takeanintiative2.startaconversation3.putinsomeworkn.主动性;倡议花费，付出holdsth.againstsb.因某人的所为而对其评价低toxicholdagrudge怀恨在心Theboatoffriendshipwillbe

overturnedatonce.Canyoucreatesome

beautifulsentencesusing

metaphororsimile?Life

isaboat,goingthroughupsanddowns.Lifeisanunexploredriver,fulloftwistsandturns.Loveisawildfire,spreadingwarmthandpass

whereveritgoes.Booksaretheseashipacrosstime.Suspicionisthepoisonoffriendship.书籍是横渡时间大海的航船。怀疑是对友谊所下的毒药Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearingwellingupinmyeyes.Ifeltasif

Iwerefloatinginanoceanof

sadness.我感到喉咙哽咽，泪水涌上我的眼睛。我觉得自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。M1U3ExtendedReadingOfFriendshipLanguagepoints1.seek(sought，sought)vi.寻找；试图；争取vt.寻找；寻求seektodosth.___________________

seekfor…___________________

seeksth.fromsb.___________________

seekhelp/fame

___________________

seekajob/one’sfortune

_________________Importantwordsandusages:1.However,whenweseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.试图做某事寻求/找...向某人寻求/请求某物寻求帮助/追逐名利找工作/求发财的机会toimprovefrom【语境应用】翻译句子。1)

你应该寻求那位医生的意见。2)

那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐说话。3)

每个人都有追求幸福的权利。Youshouldseekthedoctor’sadvice./Youshouldseekadvicefromthedoctor.Thelittleboyisseekingtotalkwithhiseldersister.Everyonehastherighttoseek(for)happiness.2.escape:escape作动词时,意为：①逃跑,逃走；②逃避,避免(可跟名词或动词-ing形式)；③逃过……的注意,被……忘掉；④泄漏,逸出。escape作名词时,意为:①逃脱,逃离；②漏出；③逃避现实的办法,消遣解闷。【拓展】anarrowescape

死里逃生【运用】

写出下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。1)Alionhas

escaped

fromitscage.

___________________2)I’mafraidyourname

escapes

me.

___________________3)They

escaped

beingkilledinthefire.

___________________动词逃脱,避开

动词逃跑,逃离

动词被...忘掉【拓展】从...逃跑

____________

避免做某事________________escapefrom...escapedoingsth...4).Ifoundanopendoorandmadegoodmyescape.

____________________5).Aboutfivetonsofoilhad

escaped

intotheocean.

____________________6).Travelcanbean

escape

fromabusyworkinglife._________________________名词逃脱,逃离

动词泄漏,渗出

名词逃避,暂时解脱

7)The

best

way

to

escape

overtouristed

destinations

is

to

go

somewhere

else.3.Asweliveinsocialgroupsmtherearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.(L)

benefit:

anadvantage,dogoodto(sb./sth.)

n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于

【归纳】beofbenefitto

对……有益forsb.’sbenefit=____________________

为了某人的利益__________________

使某人/物受益benefit__________

受益于，从…中得到好处____________

adj.

有益的,有好处的,有用的_________________

对...有益/有好处forthebenefitofsb.benefitsb./sth.from/bybeneficialbebeneficialto【运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)

这些压力真对她有好处吗？Wouldthestressbe________________________toher?2)

到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。Bothofthem________________________thetalkssofar.3)

这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。Thenewroadwill________________________andthenearbytowns.benefitthe

ofreal

havebenefitedfrom

benefitcity4.Herefriendshiphasadoubleadvantage--happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.在这里，友谊有双重优势--幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。

呈现，具有;承担

takeontakeas把......理解为takedown

记下;拆掉takein

理解;欺骗;观看；收留；吸入takeoff

脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎；休假takeup开始从事;接受;开始;继续;占据(时间或空间)takeover接管；接替；占上风indown④

Shehadtotake_____hisworkbecausehewasillinbed.over5.…theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.……它们可以安慰心灵,给头脑提供建议，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。comfort:tomakesomeonefeellessworriedvt.安慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰

(1).incomfort_________________________________做...是令人安慰的事(2).comfortsb.=givecomforttosb.____________舒适地It'sacomforttodosth.安慰某人1).Hehadtosaveenoughmoneysothathecouldlive___________.他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适地生活。2).Mymomalways_______mewhenIamsick.在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。3).It’sacomforttome_______(know)thatsheissafe.知道她安然无恙我感到安慰。4).Acupofhotmilkonacoldnightis____realcomfort.在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。【运用】incomfort/comfortablycomfortstoknowa6.Weoftenfindit

easiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessthatourown.我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。

recognize:vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别；表彰【归纳】recognize...as/tobe...认为……是……recognizesb._____sth.从/根据某物认出某人Itis__________that…

人们公认……byrecognized【拓展】____________

n.认识；认出；承认_______________________认不出来recognitionoutof/beyondrecognition【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)I___________________________(从她的红色头发认出了她).2)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupreallyfast.It’schangedbeyond__________(recognize).3)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________________(recognize).recognizedherbyherredhairbeingrecognizedrecognition4）He

has

found

that

hedgehogs

are

not

only

wrong

more

often

than

foxes,

but

that

they

are

less

likely

to

recognise

or

admit

that

they

are

wrong

when

events

do

not

match

their

predictions.Shanghai

may

be

the

___39___

(recognize)

home

of

the

soup

dumplings

but

food

historians

will

actually

point

you

to

the

neighboring

canal

town

of

Nanxiang

as

Xiao

long

hao's

birthplace.recognizedHomework

1.记拓展词汇2.完成课课练P74二，三和P75二1.Weoftenfindit

easiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessthatourown.

我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。

【要点提炼】

句中finditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople'sweaknesses为find＋it(形式宾语)＋adj.(宾补)＋todo...(真正的宾语)结构。“vt.＋it＋adj.＋todosth.中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，believe，consider等。1).Wehavemadeitarule____________(smoke)intheoffice.

我们已经制定了规则，不准在办公室抽烟。2).Wefeelitourduty________(make)ourcountryabetterplace.让我们国家成为一个更美好的地方是我们的责任。3).Ithink____ne