Unit2SportscultureExtendedReading课件高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件Unit2SportscultureExtendedreading26SportsIdioms制作者：桂东一中李宇平

◆内容分析【What】本板块的语篇围绕单元话题“体育文化”，介绍了从足球、棒球和拳击这三项广为流行的体育运动中演变而来的一些英语习语，并详细解释了这些习语的由来、含义和它们在日常生活中的应用。【Why】本板块的语篇通过对英语体育习语的介绍，旨在让体育更加贴近生活，引导我们了解不同体育运动的知识，并感知体育、语言和文化三者之间的关系。阅读本文能够激发我们对英语的学习兴趣，帮助我们学会辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，有效提升英语语言能力。【How】本文的语篇类型为说明文。作者首先通过介绍习语的定义和作用引出体育习语的话题，然后使用小标题的形式介绍每种运动和相关习语，使文章结构一目了然；在介绍具体习语时，作者利用风趣幽默的语言和丰富多样的例子来阐明习语的由来、含义和实际应用，使我们更好地理解并掌握这些习语的用法；最后作者巧妙地使用文中所介绍的几条习语结束全文，使语言丰富生动的同时也增加了表达的深度。◆教学目标Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.understandthemeaningandusageofthesportsidiomsmentionedinthearticle;2.makesentencesusingthesportsidioms;3.comparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishsportsidiomsandChinesesportsidioms.Readthemagazinearticleaboutsportsidioms.Page25

Everylanguagehas1.___(it)idioms,2.______aregroupsofwords3.____meaningsdifferent4._____themeaningsoftheindividualwords.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolourfuland5._________(express).每种语言都有自己的习语。习语是一组词汇，它的意思不同于每个单独的词。习语让语言更为丰富多彩、更具表现力。itswhichwithfromexpressiveex·pres·sive

/ɪkˈspresɪv/富于表情的；有表现力的；意味深长的1._____sportisan2.___________(separable)partofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidioms3.____havefoundtheirway4.____everydaylanguage.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem!许多体育习语也已融入人们的日常语言FootballFootball(orsoccer,5.___it6.________(call)intheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldandmany7._________(country)have8.____(they)ownfootballleagues.in·sep·ar·able/ɪnˈseprəbl/（与某事物）不可分离的，分不开的;形影不离的day-to-day日常工作的；例行的;逐日的；每天的SinceinseparablethatintoasiscalledcountriestheirTheEnglishlanguageis1.___(fill)ofidioms2._____arethought3.____________(come)fromfootball.4.___youknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokick5.___headtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,6._____isthenet7.________twobiggoalposts8._____(fix)totheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachance9.________(score),thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,10.___also11._________(upset).fullwhichtohavecomeAsorwhichbetweenfixedtoscoreupsettinghead用头顶（球）up·set·ting/ʌpˈsetɪŋ/令人不快（或忧虑、苦恼）的but1.___someone“movesthegoalposts”ineverydaylife,itmeansthey2._______(fair)changetherulesor3.____________(require)forsomething.4.___insurancesalesman5.____isabout6.________(reach)hisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetarget7.______(high),could8.______(right)complain9.______thecompany10._______(move)thegoalposts.IfunfairlyrequirementsAnwhotoreachhigherrightlyaboutmovingbeabouttodosth:tobeclosetodoingsth即将，行将，正要（做某事）right·ly

/ˈraɪtli/正当地；理由充分地;正确地；恰当地；精确地Ifsomeone1.______(make)abadmistake2.____________3.______________(intention)harmstheirown3.________(interest),theyaresaid4._____________(score)anowngoal.Youmightseethis5.__________(express)inthenewspapers6.______thelocalcouncilmakesa7.________(decide)whichbackfires8._______(terrible)!如果有人犯下了无意中损害自身利益的严重错误，那么人们就会说，这样的人是在进乌龙球。当地方议会作出了一项决策，结果却适得其反时，你也许就会在报纸上看到这个说法！bad严重的；剧烈的interest[usuallypl.U]好处；利益makeswhich/thatunintentionallyintereststohavescoredexpressionwhendecisionterribly

BaseballBaseballis1.___oldandpopularsport2._____hasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferent3.______(idiom).Youmighthaveheardexpressions4.____“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”.Thevenue5.______abaseballgameisplayed6.________(call)aballpark.7.___,evenifwedonotknowexactly8.______theballisduringthegame,wecanassumethatitissomewhereintheballpark.9.___thisreason,peopleusetheexpression“intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”10._______(talk)aboutroughestimates.rough

/rʌf/不确切的；粗略的；大致的,=approximateanthatidiomslikewhereiscalledSowhereFortotalkAnothercommonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball”.Curveballsareballs1.___________suddenlyturn2.___theair,3.____theseare4.___coursedifficult5.____theotherteam6._________(handle).Weusethisexpression7.__________(describe)thingsthatare8.___________(expect)anddifficulttorespond9.___.另一个常见的棒球相关说法是throwsomeoneacurveball（给某人扔一个曲线球）。曲线球是指能在空中突然转向的球，而这种球必然会让对方球队难以应付。我们用这个说法来形容那些出乎意料又难以应对的事情。that/whichinandoffortohandletodescribeunexpectedto“Threestrikesandyouareout”isanotheridiom1.______comesfrombaseball.2.___itsuggests,3.___baseballthismeans4._____abatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isout5._____makingthree6.___________(success)attemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoften7._____(use)totalkaboutsituations8.______peoplefailafter9._______(waste)three10._________(chance).这个习语经常用于谈论某人错失三次良机后失败的情况。bat·ter

/ˈbætə(r)/正在击球的球员；击球员;面糊un·suc·cess·ful/ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl/不成功的；失败的；落空的thatAsinthatafterunsuccessfulusedwherewastingchancesBoxingEnglishalso1.____(have)alargenumberofidioms2._________(connect)withboxing,3.______hasbeen4.___popularsportforthousandsofyears.Aboxerisnotallowed5.______(use)hisorherfists6.______(hit)theopponentbelowthewaist.Hencecomestheidiom“belowthebelt”.Inday-to-daylife,7.___someonemakes8.____unfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeit9.___“belowthebelt”.hence

/hens/(formal)forthisreason因此；由此hasconnectedwhichatousetohitifanasSportis1.___________(challenge)and2.___islife.3._________,whenyou4.___________(throw)acurveball,donotthrow5.___thetowel—workhard,be6.________(care)nottoscore7.____owngoal,8._____youaresuretomake9.___!体育运动充满了挑战，生活同样也是如此。然而，当你接到一个曲线球时，不要放弃——努力奋斗，注意别进乌龙球，你就一定会成功！challengingsoHoweverarethrownincarefulananditA.Findtheidiomsinthemagazinearticle,explaintheminyourownwordsandmakesentencesusingtheseidioms.1.“Movingthegoalposts”meansthattherulesorexpectationsthatyouhadinasituationhavebeenchangedunfairlyorwithoutyourknowledge.e.g.Shecompletedhermaster’sdegreeandhopedtogetthepositioninhercompany,butthecompanymovedthegoalposts;nowshe’llneedtogetaPhD.knowledge[U]知晓；知悉；了解Shesenttheletterwithoutmyknowledge.她背着我把信寄了出去。

2.“Scoringanowngoal”referstodoingsomethingthatachievestheoppositeofwhatyouwantedandthatbringsyouadisadvantage(不利因素；障碍；不便之处).e.g.Hescoredanowngoalwhenhecomplainedabouthisco-workerbecauseeveryoneknewthathewaslying.3.“Intheballpark”or“aballparkestimate”meansanestimatethatisclosebutnotexact.e.g.Theinsurancesalesmanwasn’tsurewhatthefinalclaimpayoutwouldbe,sohegavetheclientsaballparkestimate.payout/ˈpeɪaʊt/(尤指大笔)钱款claim(forsth)（尤指向公司、政府等）索款，索赔4.“Throwingsomeoneacurveball”referstopresentingsomeonewithadifficultproblemorsituationthatisnotexpected,soitcanbesurprising,ofteninanegativeway.e.g.TheprofessorthrewhisstudentsacurveballwhenheaskedthemtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstotheproblemofdrinkingwaterinAfrica.饮用水

presentsbwithsth/sth使发生；使经历;把…交给；颁发；授予Yourrequestshouldn'tpresentuswithanyproblems.你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。workout找到(解决办法等)5.“Threestrikesandyouareout”isusedtodescribeasituationwhereafterthreefailedattemptsatsomething,apersonlosesanyfurtheropportunitiestotryagain.e.g.WhenSamwaslateforworkagain,themanagersaid,“You’vebeenlatetwicethisweek.Thisismyfinalwarning—threestrikesandyou’reout!”6.“Belowthebelt”meanssomethingthatiscruelorunfair.e.g.Inanargument,manythingsthataresaidinangerarebelowthebelt.7.“Throwinginthetowel”referstoadmittingdefeatandnolongerwantingtocontinuedoingsomething.e.g.Thereisnoneedtofeelashamedtothrowinthetowelbecauseitmaysaveyoufromwastingyourtime,whichcanbeusedtodosomethingelse.save避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）Thanksforsendingthatletterforme—itsavedmeatrip.多谢你替我把那封信寄了—省得我跑一趟。B.DoyouknowanyChinesesportsidioms?MakealistofthemandexplainhowtheyaredifferentfromorsimilartoEnglishsportsidioms.1.百发百中:Itmeansshootingwithunfailingaccuracy.Thisidiomisusedtodescribeexcellentshootingskills.Itisalsousedwhensomeoneisquitecertainofsomething.

un·fail·ing/ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ/可靠的；一贯的；永久的ac·cur·acy/ˈækjərəsi/[U]准确（性）；精确（程度）2.闻鸡起舞:Itmeansgettingupearlyinthemorninguponhearingthecrowofaroosterandpractisingwiththesword.Thisidiomisusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryhard-working.crow

/krəʊ/(公鸡的报晓)啼叫，喔喔叫声;乌鸦roost·er

/ˈruːstə(r)/(especiallyNAmE)=cock公鸡sword

/sɔːd/剑；刀hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3.箭在弦上:Itmeansthatthearrowisfittedtothestring.Thisidiomisnowusedtodescribeacriticalmoment.4.田忌赛马:Itreferstoastrategybasedong