Unit+3+The+art+of+painting+Extended+reading+知识点+课件高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册+

B4U3ExtendedReadingQingmingScrollLanguagepointsZhangZeduan'sQingming

ScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.

(paint)onafive­-metre-­longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthecity

inthepaintingisBianjing(present­dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andis

currently

housedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，目前保存在北京故宫博物院。经受住时间的考验洞悉，了解生活安置于...人们普遍认为...Painted

described

1.Itiscommonbelievedthat

thecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing...(L3)Itiscommonbelieved

that人们通常认为eg.人们通常认为跑步有益于健康。Itiscommonbelievedthatrunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.=Peoplebelievethatrunningisbeneficialtoourhealth.It+be+v过去分词+that从句ItissaidthatItisreportedthatItisknownthatItisexpectedthatItisbelievedthat据说据报道众所周知人们期望人们认为/相信练习见学案Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,(feature)cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.

画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了河堤和中央大桥的热闹场景。大桥周围满是进出汴京的船只。我们也可以看到平民进出城门。由...组成充满featuringThethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,

(include)butchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseen

goingabouttheirdailybusiness.Thecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranideaof

lifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing.第三部分也是最后一部分描绘了市民的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。这三部分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。忙于自己的营生来自各行各业的人们includingwhat忙于,继续做；着手做，开始做2.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife...canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.(L12—14)goagainst

反抗(某人)/反对(某事) goahead

开始做，着手干goinfor

参加(考试或竞赛

gothrough

经历，遭受goover

仔细检查(或审查);反复研究1.Alltheemployeesatthecompany__________________________________(忙于自己的工作)asusual.2.Whatyou'reaskingmetodo______________(违背)myprinciples.aregoingabouttheirworkgoagainstZhang'samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Using(use)inkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,and

(display)aremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themost

(impress)aspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang'sprecisebrushwork.Thiswell­developedability,aswellasthescroll'sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并表现出非凡的透视画法技能。然而，这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。创造出逼真的形象海量的细节UsingdisplaysimpressiveThankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th­centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchastemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefuland

(cheer).

由于有了这些精妙的细节，《清明上河图》展现了一个全面的北宋时期的生活。并呈现了大量关于12世纪中国风俗，服装，交通方式，商业活动，以及各种各样的建筑，如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。由于乍一看，第一眼全面地看到cheerfulHowever,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboats

(carry)fooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,

suggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.然而一些评论家提出，经进一步观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。一些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵有玩忽职守之嫌。玩忽职守经过更为仔细的观察揭露严重的政治和社会问题carryingwhichTherearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisisdevelopinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,it

(overthrow).此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象预示着麻烦的到来。例如,在卷轴的中心,一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，这座城市正在酝酿危机。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。在衰退中wasoverthrown【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1)Weaskedhertothereception,butshe__________________________(谢绝了这个邀请).2)He_______________________________________

(拒绝讨论他的计划)withus.

declinedtheinvitationdeclinedtodiscusshisplan3.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Zhang'stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdown

notonly

toitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.

theQingmingScroll,Zhangmade

outstandingcontributiontoChineseartandgreatlyinfluencedgenerationsoffutureartists.张择端的永恒画卷是中国绘画史上现实主义的一个重要代表。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端凭借《清明上河图》为中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后世艺术家产生了深远影响。由...引起凭自身的资格/努力Withan4.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.(L38)其价值之高以至于后世有多位皇帝令当时最有才华的画家加以临摹。这是一个______句(主句)，因为______________。倒装such放在句首eg.她是如此可爱的小女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。=Sheissuchaloveygirlthatwealllikeher.Suchalovelygirlisshethatwealllikeher.练习见学案Theoriginalscrollisstillinonepiecedespiteitsage,butitisextremelydelicate.Becauseofthis,itisnotoftendisplayedtothepublic.Thelasttimeitwasonexhibition,crowdswaitedinlineforhoursfortherarechancetoseethefamouspaintingwiththeirowneyes.Thepublic'scontinuedenthusiasmabouttheQingmingScoll,evenafterallthesecenturies,speaksvolumesaboutthepowerofthishistoricpieceofart.原始画卷年代久远，虽仍完好无缺，但却极其易损。正因为如此，它并不经常向公众展示。上一次展出时，人们排队数小时，只为抓住这难得的机会，亲眼观赏这幅名作。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。充分说明保存完好对...持续的热情ImportantphrasesonPage39aninsightintosthsurvive/standthetestoftimewindthroughallwalksoflifedisplayaremarkablemasteryofsthanenormousamountofgoaboutdailybusinessItiscommonlybelievedthat...becurrentlyhousedinconsistofbealivewithactivity对...的深入了解L2人们通常认为...L3经受住时间的考验L5现藏于，现位于...里L5包括，由...组成L7蜿蜒穿过L8熙熙攘攘，热热闹闹L10各行各业L12-13忙于日常事务L14展现了对...的精通L17-18海量的L20Importantwords&phrasesonPage40beindangerofcrashingintosthbeindeclinebedowntosthinone’sownrightmakeanoutstandingcontributiontoonexhibitionspeakvolumesaboutprovideacomprehensivelookatsthrevealagreatdealaboutsthawiderangeofatfirstsightlosecontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportationoncloserinspectionL29-30全面展示了...L22揭露了许多关于...