Unit+3+On+the+Move+Understanding+Ideas+课件-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit3OnthemoveUnderstanidingideasUnit3OnthemoveReadingPost-readingIntroductionConclusion&HomeworkPre-readingCONTENTS1234Togetthestructureofthepassage;Toexplainthereasonswhyasportispopular;TodeepenourloveforsportsandtheEarth.Tolearnhowtowriteasummary;Learningobjectives01IntroductionAGamefortheWorld02Pre-readingWhat

do

thesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?AllaboutfootballAfootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalves(半场)witha15-minuterestperiodinbetween.Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(includingonegoalkeeper(守门员)wearinggloves)Theteamcaptain(队长)isusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter“C”onitorotherpersonalisedpatterns.awarningthedismissal(出局)ofthatplayerTwoyellowcardswillequaloneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff,theycannotbereplaced.Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchline(whichresultsinathrow-in)ortheendline(whichresultsinagoalkickorcornerkick).Iftheballhitsacornerflagandbouncesbackontothefield,itisstillinplay!A“hattrick”occursinfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegame.Eachgamemustincludeonereferee(裁判员)andtwoassistantreferees(linesmen).It'sthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls(犯规),freekicks(任意球),throw-ins(手抛球)andpenalties(点球).03ReadingTask1Choosetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage.P363A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?Focusonthetopicsentences.Task2Readthepassageandfindoutwheremodernfootballstarted.P342ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain.Atopicsentenceisasentencethatstatesthemainthoughtofaparagraph.Readthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Task3Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball'sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers–howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee–ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether–onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.12345Examplescanbeusedtoexplainandsupportideas,andalsoasawayofprovidingadditionalinformation.Nowfindouttheexamplesgiveninthepassage.Task4Completethechartwithexpressionsfromthepassage.P374AncientChinaasimpleandcheapgametoplayaballmadeofplasticbagscreativityandexcitementpass,scoreanddefendbringspeopletogetherplayedfootballtogetherRetellthepassageaccordingtothechart.Para5

“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,...”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Footballismoreimportantthanwinningthegame.DeepThinkingFootballisnotasportonlyaboutwinningthegame,butonetounitetheworld.

Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.

1.astrongbodyandarichmind2.awayofcommunication:breakdownwallsandunitepeopletogether.3.abeliefandaninspiration:teamspirit,persistence(坚持),workinghard

04Post-readingThinkandshareWhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Whyare

theysopopular?AGamefor

theWorld2021firstandforemosttomakethingsbetterfurthermoreinadditionadditionallytosumupinconclusioninanutshellenhanceyoursenseofteamworkmakethemoptimisticmakethemself-disciplinedhealthybodyensuresbetterfuturerepresentthestrongwillandpersistenceofChinesepeopleasymbolofstrivingThemostpopularsportusefulexpressionslogicalwordsOnepossibleversion

Undoubtedly,themajorityofChinesehaveapassisonfortabletennis.Simpleandcheap,tabletennisiswhereyoucaneasilyenhanceyoursenseofteamwork.Moreover,manypeopleholdtheopinionthattabletenniscanmakethemoptimisticandself-disciplined,andtherefore,betteringthem.Furthermore,thereasonwhymostChineseattachgreatimportancetotabletennisisthatsoundbodyensuresbetterfuture.

Actually,forChinese,tabletennisisnotjustasport,butonetouniteChinesepeople.05

Conclusion&HomeworkWhatisasummary?mainideakeypointsbriefobjectiverestatement

Feedingtheworld’spopulationisabigchallenge,anditisgoingtogetbigger.Rightnow,alittlemorethan7.3billionpeoplesharetheplanet.By2050,somescientistsestimate,theworldpopulationmayreach9billion.Summary:Itisabiggerandbiggerchallengetofeedtheworld’spopulation.Howtowriteasummary?StepthreeRewritethemainideaandkeypointsinyourownwords.SteptwoFindthemainideaandkeypointsineachparagraph;SteponeReadthepassagetofindthestructureanddivideitintoseveralparts;1.combinesentences(合并句子)2.usesynonyms(同义词的运用)3.deleteorsummarizedetailedinformationandexample(删除/概括细节)4.changethesentencestructure(句型转换)Useproperconjunctions(连接词)topolishyourpassage.Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworld,whichdatesbacktoAncientChina.(mainidea)Thereasonswhyitispopulararevarious.First,itiseasyandinexpensivetoplay.(keypoint1)

Thoughsome

audience

areunprofessional,theycanunderstanditforitscreativityandexcitement.(keypoint2)

Finally,peoplecanexpressthemselvesjustthroughfootball.(keypoint3)

Inconclusion,footballisasportofvitalimportance.(conclusion)

(61词)Possibleversion:LanguagePointsThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.giventhat，表示“考虑到……，鉴于；如果”gobackto追溯到=datebackto/datefrom无被动，现在时现在分词作定语，与所修饰名词之间是_____关系主动Asweknowit引导方式状语从句，as只是连词，没有指代作用，意为就我们所知道...而言Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon‘tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn‘thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.此句的主语为Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplay，is为系动词，is后面的成分是表语，其中that是引导词。在一个复合句中，当主语由一个完整的句子来承担时，这个句子为主语从句。toone'sheart'scontent:todosomethingasmuchasonewants令人心满意足的是to+one's+disappointment/delight/embarrassment/amazement/surprise/sorrow/joy情感名词表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”｡Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.

不定式toattract在句中作结果状语，表示足球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上万的人。Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.1)分析句子结构，并翻译此句。你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。2)endingwithasurprisingtwist在这里是作________,修饰agame,两者之间是______关系。定语主动3)endwith以……结束What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.breakdown:

打倒，砸破breakdown用法小结

①(机器、车辆等)停止运转，出故障②（讨论、关系等)失败③禁不住哭出来

例1:

他们的车坏了。

例2:听到这个坏消息，我忍不住哭了起来。

例1:Theircarbrokedown.例2:Hearingthebadnews,Ibrokedownandcried.breakawayfrom

脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套)breakinto

破门而入，突然……起来breakoff

折断，突然停止讲话，解除(婚约)breakout

爆发(战争，火灾，疾病)breakthrough

突围，冲破breakup

拆散，分解，break短语小结What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbrings

peopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduring