Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 定语从句课件-高中英语北师大（2019）必修第一册

高一英语教研组UNIT2语法课定语从句（1）学习目标：1.能准确的识别定语从句和分析定语从句。2.定语从句中的关系代词that、who、which、whose的用法和运用。Whatistheattribute?(什么是定语）his

deskTom’sfatherabeautiful

citythreeteacherswomenteachersintheroomaboveadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryThereisnothingtodotoday.an

articleabouthowtolearnEnglishacitywhichisbeautiful物主代词名词所有格形容词数词名词副词现在分词过去分词不定式介词短语从句【思考】：蓝色的部分有什么作用？一.定义定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。

修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。Whatistheattributiveclause?(什么是定语从句）概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.先行词关系词定语从句Ilovethe

girl

whohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词whowhichthat

whosewhom

whenwhywhere句子分析（指代前面的先行词）

如何改写成定语从句？Ilovethegirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.【方法指导】：①找出两个简单句的共有成分；

②将从句中的共有成分去掉；

③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧接在被修饰词（共有的成分）之后．1.Ilovethegirl

whohaslonghair.【即时训练】：Iknowtheboy.Theboywearsawhitecoat.（改定语从）1.Iknowtheboywho

wearsawhitecoat.2.ThegirlwhoIlovehaslonghair2.TheboywhoIknowwearsawhitecoat总结定语从句的句式结构1.主语+定语从句+谓语+其它2.主语+谓语+宾语+定语从句1.Peoplewhoworkandliveinnoisyconditionsoftengodeaf3.Weshouldreducethewasteweproduce.探索与总结1.Theboys

whoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.Doyouknowthegirl

whocameherejustnow?1.正在踢足球的那些男孩们来自一班。2.你认识刚才来这儿的那个女孩吗？总结：当先行词指人时，定语从句用关系代词who引导.1.Ilikethebook

whichiswrittenbyLuxun.2.Thedesks

whichwemadelastyearwereverygood.1.我喜欢鲁迅写的书。2.去年我们做的桌子很好。总结：当先行词指物时，定语从句用关系代词which引导。1.Isawtheman

thatclosedthedoor.2.Theschool

thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousoneinShanghai.1.我看到了那个关门的人。2.昨天我们参观的那所学校是上海的一个很出名的学校。总结：关系代词that在定语从句中，既可指人，也可指物。指人时可以和who互换，指物时可以和which互换。TheBears,ateam

whoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.“熊队”这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队team是先行词，whose引导的定语从句修饰team。Whose用来指代所属关系及时练：我有一好朋友，他的爸爸是一位英语老师（翻译）IhaveagoodfriendwhosefatherisanEnglishteacher.1.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.2.Sheisthegirlwholikessinging.3.MrLiuistheboyIwanttosee.4.ThisisabookIboughtyeaterday.【思考】为什么1,2句有关系代词，3,4句的关系代词哪里去了？【总结】：关系代词做宾语时可以省略；做主语时不能省略。【总结】关系代词的作用是什么It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.Thisisabook(that)Iboughtyeaterday.Sheisthegirlwholikessinging.MrLiuistheboy(who)Iwanttosee.关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：

1.连接（定语从句）

2.代替（先行词）；

3.做成份（主语或宾语）。关系代词做宾语时可以省略；做主语时不能省略。试试翻译这些句子，并且思考句子中标红的部分有什么作用教材衔接1（教材p30）Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewere

watchingagameonTV.

当我们不在我们的大楼旁边的场地打球时，我们就会在电视上看比赛。2.（教材p30）Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.

保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。3.（教材p30）TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.

“熊队”是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队4.（教材p30）Hedidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.

他并不知道他很快就能获得自己一直等待的机会逐句分析：

Page30Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourt

whichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.当我们不在我们的大楼旁边的场地打球时，我们就会在电视上看比赛wewerewatchingagameonTV是主句，court是先行词，which引导的定语从句修饰court。court是地点、所以Which用来指代物、地点。

Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,althoughweactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.

虽然我们认为他们都是冠军，但保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，他曾为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。

Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues是主句，guy是先行词，who引导的定语从句修饰guy。guy是人，所以Who用来指代人。Page30逐句分析：

逐句分析：

TheBears,ateam

whoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.“熊队”这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队Page30team是先行词，whose引导的定语从句修饰team。Whose用来指代所属关系Hedidn'tknow

he'dsoongetthechance

thathe'dbeenwaitingfor.他并不知道他很快就能获得自己一直等待的机会逐句分析：

Page30

Hedidn'tknow是主句，he'dsoongetthechance是省略引导词的宾从，chance为先行词，that引导定语从句修饰chance，that可以用来指代人或者物1.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.2.Paul’sfavouriteplayerwasaguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.读下面的句子，找出定语从句并圈出关系代词及时操练:3.Paulwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardfortheteam.4.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsoongetthechancethathe’dbeenwaitingfor.5.TheywereplayingagainstTheBears,ateamwhoserecordwasperfect.

thatwhosewhowhomis维度二英译汉1.ItisafilmthatI’dliketosee.

2.Frenchisacountrywhichhasaromantichistory.3.Helivesinaroomwhosewindowsfacesnorth.

他住在一个窗户朝北的房间里4.Heisthestudentwhowonthegameslastweek它是一部我想去看的电影法国是一个有浪漫历史的国家他是上周赢了游戏的那个学生thankyou！

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用that而不用which。shehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.Weoftentalkaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatweareinterestedin.

Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,some,any,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词同时包括人和物时。

(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)当主句是who和which时。Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?关系副词和定语从句1、关系副词有几个？2、关系副词如何使用？3、关系副词的作用是什么？when,where,why