高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析(生活、体育、文化、新闻、自然类)

高一英语阅读理解试题（生活类）

（1）

Computersareveryimportanttomodemlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbe

usedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeableto

getmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbe

abletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.

Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（交际）.Othersdonot

thinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroklways.

Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeof

paper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wcwillreadtextsonsmallpocket

computers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydiflerentbooksinthematthesamstime.Wewon'tneedto

turnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（计算机化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasure

togointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Ilisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoread

largetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputers

won'tchangethesetwohabits.

1.Inparagraph（段落）1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.

A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls

B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms

C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays

D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor

2.WhichreasonfbrusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.

B.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

C.Wcwon'thavelotsofpages.

D.Wewon'tneedanypaper.

3.Paragraph4tells.

A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating

B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits

C.aboutcomputerizedbooks

D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers

4.Thetitleforthispassageis.

A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks

B.ComputersAretheFuture

C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan

D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits

【答案与解析】本文主要叙述十算机在将来生活中的应用以及计算机能否变更我们的一些生

活习惯的问题。

LA。细微环节题。在第一自然段中我们可知在将来计算机会涉及到我们R常生活的方方面面，

其中提到了购物、玩嬉戏、看电影和打电话。

2.A.细微环节题。从文章的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存很多本书，这样我们就不再

看书本了，并且还节约了纸，computerized(计算机化)books被运用的越来越多。但有一点理由没

有说，那就是computerizedbooks是特别贵的。

3.Bo语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了很多便利，但有些人仍旧宠爱到商店购物，paper

books照旧受很多人的青睐，那么这Internet将是否变更人们的习惯呢？

4.Bo主旨题。纵读全文(特殊是开头的两句)可知，计算机与我们的生活休戚相关，所以

说...computersarcthefutureo

⑵

Paragraph1

Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveral

kindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)

citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fish

andeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类)，riceisalsointhiskindoffood;

(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.

Paragraph2

Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsare

cookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesof

theday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesa

day.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsare

eatenraw(生的)orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockinthe

afternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveiyday.

Paragraph3

Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofind

somewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.

Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomake(hemgrow

tobestrongandhealthy.

1.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?

A.chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages

Rpntatnes,carrels,rice,hrend

C.oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes

D.beef,pork,fish,milk

2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat.

A.threetimesaday

B.dinnerattwelveo'clock

C.cookedfoodalltheday

D.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday

3.Peopleindifferentuouiilricsunddincrcnlplacesofihcworld.

A.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeat

B.cookstheirfoodinthesameway

C.hastheirmealsatthesametime

D.eatfoodindifferentways

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.

B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.

C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.

D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.

5.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?

A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch

B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems

C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways

D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood

【答案与解析】文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品：第2段说明白最重要的是吃的是

什么；最终一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。

l.Ao细微环节推断题。依据文章中科学家所供应的人们每天必需的？类食品，可知作中餐食

品的A类最佳。

2.Do细微环节题。依据Paragraph2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要：在哪个时间进食不重要：

吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必需吃到这七类食品的每一种。

3.Do细微环节题。依据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。

4.Co细微环节题。在Paragraph3里要解决的二个问题之一就是findsomewaystofeedthe

world'spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解决饥饿问题的方法)0所以C项说法是错误的°

5.Bo推断题。在Paragraph3里提到要解决的两个问题，假如有Paragraph4,那么应当就是

争论如何来解决这两个问题。

(3)

Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,

scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeople

shownintheseworksareright-handec,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeen

coininun(hruughhistory.Today,onlyabuul10%to15%of(heworld'spopulaliunisIcA-handcd.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson's

twohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.The

righthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.

Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.

Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handedness

istwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientists

havefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhen

theyarcbom.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreason

whypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifa

persondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedor

left-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handed

peoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongdmeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthands

likeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.

1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound.

A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

2.Howmanypeoplein（heworldarcleft-handednow?

A.Tes*thanonesixth.RMerethannhalf.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

3.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It'susedtofindorholdthings.

B.It'susedtoworkwiththings.

C.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

D.Il'sthecentrefbrthinkinganddoingproblems.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbccuincrighl-haiidcd.

B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Scientists'NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeople

C.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands

【答案与解析】本文主要说明白为什么有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手。

1.Co细微环节题。在第1段中我们可找到这样的句子…Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworks

areright-handed,所以答案是Co

2.Ao细微环节题。依据句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationis

left-handed我们可知现在世界人口中有10%—15%的人是left-handed,那么与此数接近的应当是

lessthanonesixth（不到六分之一）。

3.Ao细微环节题。依据文章第2段第3句可知对大多数人而言，手用来findorholdthings.

4.Bo推断题。依据文章内容，惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪慧是没有依据的。

5.Co主旨题。文章告知我们：有些人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差

异究竟是怎样产生的呢？没有知道真正的缘由，所以选Co

(4)

“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembelter.

Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhow

smoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.

Whenyoufeelniltheseahernttheball、youreallyit

Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwo

coinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelike

veryloudmusic?Theymustliketofee'thesoundsofmusic.

Allchildrensoonlearnwhat"Don'ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepon

touchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.

Tbseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.

Thebollumsofourfedcaniccltilings,loo.Yuuknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarnisand,coolgrass

orabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.

Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.

Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feel(heshoeson

yourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youare

toousedtothem!

Mostmuseumsarejustfbrlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Their

signssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutand

touch.Thenyou'llreallysee!”

1.Bytouchingthings.

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachout

C.youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeel

C.ToSeeBetter—FeelD.WaysofFeeling

3.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.

A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandonthem

C.justhasalookD.feelandtouchthem

4.Whydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”

A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.

B.Peoplearcusedtothethings.

C.PeopleknowhewtouseIhethings.

D.Thethingsareeasytofeel.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.

B.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.

C.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.

D.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.

【答案与解析】这篇文章通过很多例子告知我们触摸的重要性。只有触摸才能真正地、更好

地了解物体。

1.Co推断题。全文告知你通过触摸你可以知道很多靠肉眼不能辨别的东西。louch可以让你

知道物体的不同点。

2.Co主旨题。依据文章中出现的Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit以及

Toseesomethingwell,wehavetolouchit和...toseewellbyfeeling等我们可以推想出只有触摸，

我们才能更好的看到并了解这个物体。因此答案为Co

3.Do细微环节题。文章第7段第2行作者谈到我们在可能要买东西的时候会去触摸它，像食

物、衣服等等。由此句可知在买衣服时我们会去感觉和触摸它。

4.Bo细微环节题。作者叫你去feeltheshoesonyourfeet...,但一起先人们并不习惯去感觉它

们，因为youaretoousedtothemo由此可知答案为B。

5.A。推断题。全文的中心就是告知我们触摸能帮助人们了解事物。因此答案是Ao

(5)

Readthefollowingtimetableandthenanswerthefollowingquestion.

TrainTimeTable

Iv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork

5:10AMEX.(Except)Sun.7:00AM10:45AM

7:10AMDaily9:00AM12:45PM

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.11:00AM2:45PM

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)11:45AM...

1:15PMDaily3:15PM5:45PM

3:40PMEx.Hol.5:40PM8:15PM

5:20PMDaily7:20PM9:55PM

1.WhatistheshortesttimehelweenRmtnnandNewYorkhytrain?

A.5hours35minutesB.5hours5minutes

C.4hours30minutesD.4hours25minutes

2.HowmanytrainshavetospendoverfivehoursonthewayfromBostontoNewYork?

A.5B.3C.7D.2

3.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastcanyoutakefromBostontoNewYork?

A.2B.4C.5D.3

【答案与解析】本文为从Boston到NewYork的列车时辰表。

l.C。U算L匕较题。通过il算可发觉从Bosion到NewYork的1:15PM列车只须要4hours30

minutes可推知此题答案为C。

2.B。计算题。通过计算可发觉5:10AM、7:I0AM、9:10AM这三辆列正从Boston到NewYork

须要五个多小时，由此可推知此题答案为B。

3.Do推断题。因为圣诞节属于节日,所以不能乘坐10:00AMEx.Hol.和3：40PMEx.Hol.

这两班列车，而圣诞节又可能是星期六或星期天，所以有不能乘坐5：10AMEx.Sun.和9:10AM

Ex.Sat.&Sun.这两班列车。这样确定能乘坐的就只有三班车了。故选D,

(6)

Canyourememberanyofthebadhabitsyouusedtohavewhenyouwereveryyoung?Perhaps,asa

baby,youusedtosuckyourthumb(拇指).Ofcourse,youdonotdothatanymore,butyoucansurely

rememberyourmother'seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhaveinsuchmattersaspersonal

cleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining.

Wemaynotsuckourthumbsanymore,butaswegetolderwegetotherbadhabits.Wecan'tgive

themupeasily,either.(Anyonewhohastriedtogiveupsmokingknowsthisverywell!)Eachperiod

bringsitsownproblems.Inbabyhood,it'sthumb-sucking;inchildhood,it'snail-biting;inourteens,it's

smoking;inmiddle-age,it'sover-eating,andsoon.Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,you

canbesurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall.

I.Generallyspeaking,achildlikes.

A.suckingthumbsB.bitingnailsC.smokingD.eatingtoomuch

2.Accordingtothepassage,nowwehavegoodhabitssuchaspersonalcleanliness,forwhich

webenefitfrom.

A.thesocialconditionsB.somestrictrules

C.onrfriend*'kindhelpD.ourmothers'earlytraining

3.Attheendofthestorythewritersays"Andifanyonetellsyouthathehasnobadhabits,youcan

besurethathemusthavetheworsthabitofall".Herewhatdoyousupposetheworsthabitis?

A.Reading.B.Playing.C.Walking.D.Lying.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttogetridofourhabits.

B.Atdifferentagespeoplehavedifferentbadhabits.

C.Givingupsmokingisasdifficultasgivingupotherbadhabits.

D.Suckingthumbsisayoungchild'sbadhabit.

【答案与解析】本文主要讲人在不同的年龄阶段有不同的坏习惯，并且这些习惯都是很难改

掉的。

1.Bo细微环节题。依据...inchildhood,it'snail-biting可知答案为B。

2.D。细微环节题。依据第1段...yourmother'seffortstotrainyou.Thegoodhabitsyounowhave

insuchmattersaspersonalcleanlinesswerepartofthisearlytraining可知答案为D。

3.Do推断题。依据常识每个人或多或少都有一点坏习惯，所以说假如一个人说他没有坏习

惯，他就是在说谎；而在全部的这些坏习惯中，说谎是个最大的坏习惯。所以此题答案为D.

4.Do细微环节题。依据原文A、B、C三项说法是正确的；依据原文第2段Inbabyhood,it's

thumb-sucking;inchildhood,itJsnail-biting可知D项说法是错误的，所以此题答案为D。

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Howdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybe

somesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.

I.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialfbnnofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyou

wanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.

2.InBritishEnglish"Sir"and"Madam“areconsideredtobetooformal（正式）fbrmostsituations.

Theyareusedmostlytocuslomers（E贝客）inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish"Sir”and

“Madam“arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholderpeople

whosenamesyoudon'tknow.

3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirst

names;ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use"Mr","Mrs","Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.

4.Therearcmanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.

However,manynfthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,"pal"and"mnle"canheusedbetween

strangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.

I.Accordingtothepassage,4tExcuseme“ismainlyusedto.

A.addressapersonyoudon'tknowB.apologizetoothers

C.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners

2.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim.

A.JohnB.SmithC.MrJohnD.MrSmith

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A."Sir"and“Madani”arcusedniuruofteninAmericaihaninEnglund.

B.Peopleoftenuse"Mr","Mrs"or"Ms”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewho

theydon'tknowverywell.

C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedbetweenmen.

D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames

4.Thepassageismostlikelytaker,fromanEnglish.

A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了在英国当你想和他人谈话时，怎样称呼他们才最合适。

1.Co细微环节题。依据第1条ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeitisnecessarytouse

suchphrasesas“Excuseme”可知答案为Co

2.A«细微环节题。依据第3条Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames可知答案为Ao

3.Bo细微环节题。依据原文可知A、C、D三项说法是正确的；依据笫3条ifyourrelationship

ismoreformal,use“Mr”,"Mrs”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames可知B项说法是错误的，所以此题答

案为Be

4.Ao推断题。依据常识可知,ard（卡片）、storybook（故事书）、grammarbook（语法书）里都不

能有这种文章，只有textbook（课本）中才可能有这种文章，所以答案为Ao

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Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,

becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbrings

everyonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesame

time.

Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwho

makessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild'ssweettoothSheorheissendingamessageThe

messagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15

minutesifIletyou.”

Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleases

peopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!

Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).

1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?

A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyaretoobusy.

C.Manypeopledon'tlikecooking.D.Theydon'Ilikefamilymeals.

2.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies.

A.justtosatisfyherorhischild'ssweettooth

B.onlytosendamessage

C.toletachildeatupin15minutes

D.oftentoshowherorhislove

3.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking.

A.makesushappy

B.makesusbeinterestedincooking

C.makesuspayattentiontoourmood

D.makesusloveothers

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Familymealsareimportant.B.Howtomakecookies.

C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter

【答案与解析】本文讲解并描述了人们很宠爱家常饭菜的缘由。因为家里做的饭菜代表着美

味、暖和、爱心，同时给家人带来心情的愉悦。

1.BP文章第1句peoplearesobusy...（人们太忙了，所以很多人没时叵在家做饭），依据此句可

知如今人们很少在家做饭的缘由是B.

2.Ao文章第2段说父母传递的一个信息是：我用了一个小时给你做饭，假如你爱我，你要在

15分钟内吃完。由此可推知假如用了一个小时做饭，显示了他们对小孩的爱。

3.A。家常饭菜让人闻了会怎样？文章第3段第2句可告知我们：家常饭的香味能够让不同年

龄的人兴奋。由此可知选A。

4.A。文章通过写人们对家常菜的宠爱及家常菜给人们带来的欢乐说明在家做饭是很重要的。

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OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis“Howdoyou侥el?”Usuallythequestionisaskedofaman

inaction-amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyou

expecthimtosay?He'llprobablysay,“Fine,I'mallright,Mbutyouhavepinabug（小虫子）inhis

ear-maybenowhe'snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhis

walk,thatheoverlooked（忽视）thatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,he

luoksinainirrortosecifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsunicuiicelse

“Howdoyoufbel?”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It'sperfectlyacceptable,fbrinstance,toask

“Howdoyoufeel?"ifyou'revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonboth

legs,hurryingtotakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,ifssillytoaskhimthatsillyquestion.When

GeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim."Howdoyou

feel?^^Shawputhiminhisplace."Whenyoureachmyage”,hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou're

dead."

1.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas“Howdoyouffeel?”.

A.showone'sconsiderationfbrothersB.areagoodwaytomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninactionD.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

2.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel9,,seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

3.GeorgeBernardShaw'sreplyinthepassageshowshis.

A.cheerfulnessB.cleverness

C.abilityD.politeness

4."You'veputabuginhisear''meansthatyou've.

A.madehimlaughB.shownconcernforhim

C.madefunofhimD.givenhimsomekindofwarning

【答案与解析】文章告知我们，在通常状况下，我们不宜用Howdoyoufeel?来问候别人，除

非你是看去探望住院的好友。

1.Do推断题。依据第1句话OnesillyquestionIsimplycan'tstandis“Howdoyoufeel?'*可以

看出作者的显明观点。

2.Do语义理解题。依据It'sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask"Howdoyou能le?”ifyou're

visitingaclosefriendinthehospital可以看出答案选D。

3.Bo推断题。从最终•句话，即萧伯纳的答语“Whenyoureachmyage,“hesaid,“eitheryoufeel

allrightoryou'redead.”可以看出他的聪慧所在。

4.D»语义理解题。从第1段中的Itstartsworrjqnghimalittle可以推断出该句的含义。

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Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversand

closetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater,theywakeupagain.Strange,isn'tit?

Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleep.They

arenotsurewhatcausessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealneithertoobignor

toosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too.Theyadviseagainsttwoinbed.

Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,theymoveoften.Youwouldfeeltiredifyou

didn't.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudrcam.Dreaminghappenswhenthe

memoryandimaginationinpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Experimenthaveshownmostofus

dreamincolor.Baddreamsmaybecausedbystomachache.Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreat

storiesandpoemswerebegunwhiletheirwritersslept.

1.Sleeppuzzlesscientistsbecausetheyarenotcertain.

A.whyonecan'tfallasleepB.whyonewakesup

C.bothAandBD.whatcausessleep

2.Thebestconditionsforsleepare.

A.goodhealthB.amealneithertoobignortoosmall

C.noworriesDgoodhealth,limitedmeal,noworriesandagoodplace

3.Youwouldfeeltiredduringsleepifyou.

A.movedtoooftenB.sleptonyourback

C.didn'tmoveD.wenttosleeplate

4.Thebesttideforthepassageis.

A.HowCanYouGetaGoodSleep

B.TheStrangenessofSleep

C.WhatHappensDuringSleep

D.TheCausesofDream

【答案与解析】人为什么要睡觉？怎样才能睡得香呢？睡觉时为什么做梦呢？做梦要紧吗？

本文一一进行了解答。

1.Do语义理解题。只要看到第2段第3句话Theyarenotsurewhatcausessleep.,答案不言自

明。

2.Do语义理解题。由第2段第四、五句话Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmeal

neithertoobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplaceareimportant,too可知答案。

3.Co语义理解题。由第3段第3句话Youwouldfeeltiredifyoudidn'l(move)可知答案。

4.B»从文章意思来看，A项明显不符，C项内容片面，D项文中没有说明，