广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题

2023年春季学期摸底测试（问卷）九年级英语本试卷共四大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名，试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题1～45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenthingswentwrong,Garyalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Garysaid,“Don’tworry,it’llstilltaste1.”Andhewasright2thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,themiddlewasnotbad.Garylookedonabrightside.EveryonelikedhimexceptLisa,3wasanewkidinclass.Garydidn’tknow4todo.HenevermetanyonelikeLisa.WhenMr.D.saidthatthey5outdooractivitiesbecauseoftherain,Lisasaid,“Badthingscomeinthrees.Whatwillthesecondthingbe?”Emmawascarryingaplateofpaintsduringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintswentflying.LisaturnedtoGary,“Thatwasthesecondbadthing.Whatwillthethirdbe?”Lisaseemed6abouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.Emmahad7inGary’spainting.“It’sbeautiful,”shesaid.Shepickeditupnotrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.Lisapointed,“Gary’spictureismessedup!There’snumberthree.”Emmalookedsad,“I’msorry,Gary.”“Ifyouaddwings”,saidDavid,“thefingerprintscouldlook8butterflies!”9interestingtheideawas!SoGaryaddedwingswithout10.Thenhesaid,“Hey,everyone,11afingerintopaint!”It’sexcitingforeveryone12afingerprintonGary’spaper.OnlyLisadidn’t.“Wanttoaddone?”Garyaskedher.Lisathought13it,thenshedippedherfingerintoyellowpaintand14presseditontoGary’spainting.Shecarefullyaddedwings.“DidIruinit?”sheasked.“Noway!Itlooksgreat.”Garyishappy15thebutterflies’painting.Lisasmiled.“Youknow,Idon’treallythinkthere’saRuleofThreeBadThings.”Garynodded.“Badthingshappen.Butsometimes,therearegoodthingshidingwhereyoudon’texpectthem.”1.A.well B.good C.better D.best2.A.Because B.As C.Although D.But3.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom4.A.how B.what C.where D.when5.A.don’thave B.doesn’thave C.won’thave D.wouldn’thave6.A.surer B.moresurely C.sure D.surely7.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.moreinteresting8.A.alike B.like C.likely D.liking9.A.Whatan B.Howan C.What D.How10.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.difficulty D.moredifficulties11.A.put B.toput C.putting D.puts12.A.add B.adds C.toadd D.adding13.A.about B.by C.for D.with14.A.gentle B.gentler C.gently D.gentleness15.A.to B.for C.of D.with二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyfamiliesusuallytaketheirchildrentotravelduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimSmithplanneda(n)16vocationwiththeirtwochildren—aone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplannedtovisit30countriesinall.Rightnow,thefourtravellersareabouthalfwaythroughtheir17.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysthefamilyhasriddenonostriches,elephantsandcamels.Buthesays,oneofthemost18experiencesofthetripismeetingnewpeople.“Peoplearevery19andwelcoming.Theyloveourkids.Andit’swonderfultoseethemenjoyingthemselvesintheircountries.”Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyed20thepeopletheyhavemet.“IhavelearnedinAfricathatpeoplehaveverydifferentlifestylesfromthoseinAmerica.”HissisterKarasaysthatshelikesThaifood.Ms.Smithsaysthatthetripis21thechildrenalotmorethanshortvisits.“Ithinkthatthetravelinfluencesthekids22onhowtheyseetheworld.Icanseethemchangingmorethantheycanseethemselves,”shesaid.Ittookthefamilyayeartoprepareforthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smithquitsherjobandherhusbandisusingunpaidleave(休假).Theycarrysmallbags23light-weightclothingandwhateverelsetheyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.TylerandKarabothhaveiPadssotheycan24withteacherstokeepupwiththeirschoolwork.Tylerisalsocreatinga365-day25torecordtheiramazingexperience.16.A.short B.usual C.personal D.long17.A.adventure B.experience C.trip D.family18.A.tiring B.annoying C.relaxing D.interesting19.A.rich B.friendly C.rude D.poor20.A.learningabout B.helpingwith C.lookingfor D.joiningin21.A.serving B.sharing C.teaching D.affording22.A.awfully B.greatly C.quickly D.carefully23.A.filledwith B.preparedfor C.carriedout D.takenaway24.A.understand B.go C.tell D.communicate25.A.videogame B.videoblog C.advicepage D.onlinenewspaper三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Severaltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtoaskmetoseethedaffodilsbeforetheyareover.Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLagunatoLakeArrowhead.Afterherthirdcall,Ipromisedtodrivetomydaughter’shouse.WhenIfinallyarrivedatherhomeandhuggedmygrandchildren,Isaid,“Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinthecloudsandfogs,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!”Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid,“Iwashopingyou’dtakemeovertothegarage(修车厂)topickupmycar.I’lldrive.I’musedtothis.”Afterseveralminutes,Ifoundthatwasn’tthewaytothegarage!Carolynsmiled,“Wearegoingtothegaragethelongway.It’sbywayofthedaffodils.”Hearingthat,Igotangryandaskedhertoturnaround.“It’sallright,mother.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience,”mydaughtersaid.After20minutes,weturnedontoasmallpathandIsawahand-letteredsignthatread“DaffodilGarden”.Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild’shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath.Then,weturnedtoacornerofthepath.Beforemelaythemostglorioussight.Therewerefiveacres(亩)offlowers!“Butwhohasdonethis?”IaskedCarolyn.Carolynpointedtoawell-kepthouse.Wewalkeduptothehousewherewesawaposter.“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking”wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone.“50,000bulbs,”itread.Thesecondanswerwas,“Oneatatime,byonewoman,twohands.”Thethirdanswerwas,“Beganin1958.”Forme,thatmomentwasalife-changingexperience.IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethan35yearsbefore,hadbegun—onebulbatatime,yearafteryear—tobringhervisionofbeautyandjoytoamountaintop.Shehadforeverchangedtheworldinwhichshelivedandcreatedbeautyandinspiration.Itmademesadinaway.IadmittedtoCarolyn.“WhatmightIhaveifIhadthoughtofawonderfulgoalthirty—fiveorfortyyearsago?”Mydaughteransweredinherusualdirectway.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.26.Whydidn’tthewomanwanttoseethedaffodilsatfirst?A.Becauseherdaughter’scarwasbroken.B.Becauseshegotangrywithherdaughter.C.Becauseitwastoofarforhertodrivethere.D.Becausehergrandchildrenrefusedtogothere.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph5referto?A.Pointingtoawell-kepthouse.B.Growingfiveacresofflowers.C.Seeingthefiveacresofflowers.D.Takingthewritertoseethedaffodils.28.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthewomanwhogrewdaffodils?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful C.Worried. D.Respectful29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Seeingisbelieving. B.Outofsight,outofmind.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(B)ShirleyJaneTemplewastheleadingchildactorofhertime,receivingaspecialOscarandactingtheleadingroleinfilmslikeBrightEyesandHeidi.ShirleyJaneTemplewasbornonApril23,1928,inSantaMonica,California.WhenTemplewasjust3yearsold,shebeganherfirstlow-budgetmovieBabyBurlesques.Temple’smotherwasawareofhergirl’stalentsbyenrollingherindanceclassesattheageof3,soherfatherbecameheragentandfinancialadviser.Whenthecuteactresswas6yearsold,sheappearedinherfirstHollywoodfilm,Carolina.WithFoxFilmCorporation,Templemadeanadditional8films.Thelittleactress,singeranddancerwiththedancinggoldencurlsbecameatopearnerforthestudio.In1934,shebecameaworld-famousstarinBrightEyes,whichwasdesignedespeciallyforhertalents.Theyoungperformershowedmanywonderfulpicturesduring1934.ShereceivedaspecialChildrenAcademyAwardinFebruary1935forheroutstandingcontribution.PresidentFranklinD.RooseveltcalledTemple“LittleMissMiracle”forraisingthepublic’sconfidenceduringtimesofeconomichardship.Heevensaid,“AslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple,wewillbeallright.”By1940,Templehadactedin43filmsunderherearlyactingcareer.AfterTemplegrewup,shemadeguestappearancesontelevisionshowsintheearly1960sandfilmedacomedythatwasneverreleased.Templeactedin46filmsinherwholelife.In1969,herlifegotagreatchange—shebeganherdiplomaticcareerandworkedsuccessfullytillherlatelife.Duringherpoliticalcareer,TemplevisitedChinainApril,1977.In1988,shepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.Fromthisbookwecanlearnaboutherexperiences,achievementsandsoon.ShirleyTemplediedofnaturalcausesonFebruary10,2014,atherhomenearSanFranciscoCalifornia.Shewas85yearsold.Followingherdeath,Temple’sfamilyandfriendspublishedastatementthatread,“Wepayherrespectsforalifeofremarkableachievementsasanactor,asadiplomat,andmostimportantlyasourbelovedmother,grandmother,great-grandmother,andadoredwifeof55years.”30.HowmanyfilmshadTemplecompletedbytheageof12?A.8 B.43 C.46 D.8531.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinTemple’slife?a.Templediedofnaturalcauses.b.Templebecameadiplomatforhercountry.c.TemplevisitedChinaduringherpoliticalcareer.d.Templepublishedherautobiography,ChildStar.e.Templebecamewell-knownforhersuccessfulacting.f.Templemadeherfirstactinginaseriesoflow-budgetmovies.A.e,f,c,d,b,a B.e,f,d,b,c,a C.f,e,b,c,d,a D.f,e,b,d,c,a32.WhydidthePresidentcallTemple“LittleMissMiracle”?A.BecauseTemplewasanadorablechildstar.B.BecauseTemplegavehopestopeopleindifficulttimes.C.BecauseTemplehadgreatachievementsinheractinglife.D.BecauseTemplewasaverysuccessfuldiplomatforthecountry.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autobiography”inparagraph5mean?A.Abookaboutherlife. B.Abookaboutherfilms.C.Abookabouthercontribution. D.Abookaboutherdiplomaticcareer.(C)Ithappenseverynight-bedtime.Butwhatifyou’renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgotobedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?It’saproblemthathasbeenaround.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumaynotbeabletofallasleep.Youmightbehappywitheverythingyoudidthatday.Youmightbeexcitedaboutwhatyouknowyou’regoingtodothenextday.Maybeyoucan’tsleepbecauseyoudon’tlikesleepingallaloneinyourroom.Allofthesereasonsarenormal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou’rethinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou’renervousabouttakingarest,orupsetatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Sleepinginacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroomisperfect.Ifthere’sanythingaboutyourroomthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,besuretoaskoneofyourparentstomoveitaway.Makingsureelectronicsarekeptawayfromyourbedisalsorecommendedasthesethingscankeepyouawake,makingitharderforyoutofallasleep.Ifyouareusuallyrestlessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehandmayhelpyoufallasleepwhenyougotobed.Trytotakemoretimetorelaxbytakingawarmbath,orlisteningtoabedtimestoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogotosleep.Italsohelpstofollowabedtimeroutineandgotosleepatthesametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit’salmosttimetosleep.Yourbodywillknowtostartfeelingtired.Inordertofindtherightsolutionforyou,it’simportantthatyouunderstandwhatexactlyiskeepingyouupatnight.Andit’sokayifyouneedtoreachoutaparentorotheradultyoutrusttofindoutwhyyouarehavingtroublesleeping.Gettinganight’ssleepisworththetimeandeffortoffindingtherightsolutiontoyoursleepingproblems.34.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecan’tfallasleep?A.Theydon’tlikesleepingalone. B.Theylistentoabedtimestory.C.Theyareexcitedaboutwhattodo. D.Theyarepleasedwithwhattheydid.35.Howcanyousolvetheproblemofbeingunabletofallasleep?A.Spendingmoretimeinrelaxingbeforebedtime.B.Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeverynight.C.Staringatapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark.D.Nottalkingtoanyoneaboutsomethingthatisbotheringyou.36.What’stheuseoftakingawarmbath?A.Tokeepwarm. B.Tobehappy.C.Tofeelexcited. D.Torelaxyourself.37.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeoplemayberestlessoranxiousatbedtime.B.Whypeoplecan’tfallasleepandpossiblesolutions.C.Howpeoplecanrelaxbeforebedtimetohelpthemfallasleep.D.Whyusingelectronicsatbedtimecanmakefallingasleepmoredifficult.(D)38.Accordingtothepictureabovewhatshouldweeatmosteveryday?A.Eatmorehealthyproteinthanfruits.B.Eatmorewholegrainsthanvegetables.C.Eatlessvegetablesthanhealthyprotein.D.Eatlesshealthyproteinthanwholegrains.39.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,whatshouldyoudo?A.Stopeatingmeat. B.Useoliveforcooking.C.Drinkmilkteaoften. D.Eatwhole-wheatbreadwithbacon.40.Wherecanwefindthishealthyeatingplate?A.Inanovel. B.Inacookingbook.C.Inadictionary. D.Onaschoolwebsite.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Whenyougoonholiday,wheredoyouliketostay?Doyouliketheluxuryofafive-starhotelortheconvenienceofaself-cookingapartment?41.________Ifyouhaven’ttriedthelatter,whynotjointhepeoplewhoareenjoyingthepleasuresofcamping?Bytakingyourtent,andsomenecessities,it’seasytoheadofftothecountrysideandenjoyanightortwounderthestars.Manycampersareleavingtheirmodern,busylifetodothis.Expertssayafewpeacefulnightsinthewildcountrysidemightbeagoodwaytorelaxandimproveoursenseofhappiness.42.________Fortheadventurous,wildcampingistheescapefromreality.43.________Andyoucanenjoythesimpleandniceexperience.Onewildcamper,Mr.Smith,said,“Theactofsleepingwheneverybodyelsehasgonehome—whenyounoticethewildlifeandthestars—isoneofthebestthingsinlife.”44.________Hereyouhavefacilitiessuchaswashrooms,ashopandmaybeevenarestaurant.Nowadays,camping—andtouringcar—hasalwaysbeenpopular.Onesurveyfoundaround360millionpeoplewentcampinginChinalastyear.Recently,morepeoplehavechosentostayintheirowncountriesonholidaybecauseoftheCOVID-19.45.________Withtheadditionofpowerfultorches,lampstolightupyourtentandabetterchoiceofeasy-to-cookfood,youaresuretohaveacomfortableandenjoyablecampingexperience.Theonlythingyoucan’tinsureisgoodweather!Somaybeit’stimetogivecampingatry.A.Itisalsoalow-costholidaychoice.B.Ordoyoupreferthefreedomofsleepingintents?C.Sothesalesofcampingtoolssuchasstovesandcampingchairshaverisen.D.Butforthosewhowanthomecomforts,acampsiteisabetterplacetochoose.E.Armedwithjustsomefoodandasleepingbag,you’refreefromrulesandawayfromothers.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）HuatuowasafamousdoctorinChinesehistory.Whenhewasakid,hemadea46.d__________tobeadoctor.Huatuolearntthattherewasamasterwhohadexcellent47.m__________skillstosavepeople.Hewentthousandsofmilestolearnfromhim.Themasteraskedhimtodomuchworkforseveralyears.Huatuowashard-working.ThreeyearslaterthemasteragreedHuatuowashisstudent.Onenight,Huatuowasabouttohavea48.r__________.Aservanttoldhimthemasterwasseriouslyill.