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2023年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷一、选择题1.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.()A.
the;/ B.
the;a C.
an;the D.
an;/2.—Jack,whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma,todayortomorrow?—___________areOK.lamavailable.()A.
All B.
Both C.
Neither D.
None3.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever___________.()A.
give
away B.
give
out C.
give
back D.
give
up4.___________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.()A.
But B.
Unless C.
Although D.
As
soon
as5.Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.()A.
central B.
traditional C.
musical D.
national6.TheWanderingEarthⅡ___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.()A.
has
been
successful B.
is
successfulC.
was
successful D.
will
be
successful7.—Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection,we'llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.()A.
lately B.
quietly C.
easily D.
differently8.LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.()A.
that B.
those C.
which D./9.—Hanfulovers___________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.()A.
can
be
found B.
can
find C.
must
be
found D.
must
find10.—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.()A.
why
pepper
was
planted
in
China B.
what
pepper
was
used
for
in
ChinaC.
when
pepper
was
discovered
in
China D.
how
pepper
was
introduced
to
China二、阅读理解Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome(1)______pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped(2)______andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I(3)______aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One(4)______day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.(5)______,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut(6)______,weputthebaginanemptybin.We(7)______beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseem(8)______,buthowcanwesolvethem?The(9)______isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing(10)______canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.11.
A.children B.drivers C.volunteers D.policemen12.
A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding13.
A.talkedaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.thoughtof14.
A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer15.
A.Normally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Actually16.
A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried17.
A.stopped B.danced C.waited D.moved18.
A.useful B.simple C.hard D.possible19.
A.story B.truth C.news D.class20.
A.busy B.polite C.lazy D.kindInancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'taffordalamp(灯).Hedidn'tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn'tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn'tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse"NangYingYingXue"tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。21.CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.______22.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.______23.LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.______24.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.______25.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.______MTheworldisfullofpossibilities,sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows?Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld!NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-powered(脚踏式)washingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout.Also,itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.NewBlanketOne13-year-oldgirl,Alyssa,gotanideafromaFacebookstory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningandwashingit.Thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnshemintoniceblankets(毯子).Sofarshehasturned10,000chipbagsinto200blankets.SheasgiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.NewArmorHeYanhong,ayoungwomanfromChengdu,thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022,millionsofpeoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor(盔甲).Itlookedmanyandfantastic.Itwasmadeofsomeoldeverydaythings.NewArtworkAnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones,paintedthemandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.26.Whoinventedthepedal-poweredwashingmachine?______A.Koffi. B.HeYanhong. C.Alyssa. D.RemyaJose.27.What'stheorderofmakingtheblankets?______a.stickingchipbagstogether. b.washingchipbags.c.openingchipbags. d.collectingchipbags.A.d→c→b→a B.a→b→c→d C.b→a→c→d D.c→a→b→d28.WheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom?______A.Africa. B.Chengdu. C.India. D.Wales.29.WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones?______A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.C.Tohelphomelesspeople.D.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?______A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.NThefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun."The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner'senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质),"hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone'sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher."Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords'keepitup'meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,"Lisaid.31.Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?______A.Morethan3,000. B.Morethan30,000.C.Morethan300,000. D.Morethan3,000,000.32.WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?______A.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners. B.Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso. D.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"endurance"inParagraph2?______A.想象力. B.创造力. C.忍耐力. D.自控力.34.WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?______A.Thepeople'ssupport. B.Thefinishline.C.Otherrunners'help. D.Thehardthings.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.TheMeaningofMarathon. B.TheHistoryofMarathon.C.RunnersfromChina. D.HopefortheFuture.36.Whatcolorofwearingmaymakeourdaycheerful?Probably,dopamine(多巴胺)clothebeenatrend(潮流)onsomeshortvideos.(1)______Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappy.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis?(2)______Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine,buttherearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadtoabetterphysicalperformanceinsocceroverthelast55years.(3)______Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplemorecreative.(4)______Perhapsitcanremindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.(5)______Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness,energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical(化学物质)inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)37.Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesi______ofdriving.38.Women'sDayandTree-PlantingDayareinM______.39.1haveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverf______anything.40.Thereisnootherfoodthatisass______asnanginXinjiang.41.Mymotheralwaysgetsupe______tocookbreakfastforme.42.Theskiing______(明星)XuMengtao'sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.43.Inourtectinganimalsisprotecting______(我们自己).44.Thefirst"forestlibrary"providesreaderswitha______(机会)toreadinanaturalenvironment.45.ManyZhuangpeople______(唱)songswhilewalking,farminganddoinghousework.46.RenXiaorong,anew______(成员)ofthePeople'sDaily,isawomanAIhost.47.特克斯县始建于1937年,因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamous____________itsuniquelayoutof"Bagua".48.使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。Itisgood______mannerstopickupfood______servingchopsticks.49.MyfathertakesmetotheOldPeople'sHomeonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)____________doesyourfathertakeyoutotheOldPeople'sHome?50.Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.(改为一般疑问句)______you______papercuttingfromyourteacher?51.ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.(改为同义句)ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream____________.52.(Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.)A:Hello,Mikespeaking.B:Hi,(1)______.Howisitgoing?A:Notbad,Laura.(2)______?B:Iamwritingareportaboutthefuturejobs.A:Soundsinteresting!(3)______whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.A:Great!(4)______thisjob?B:Ithinkitisdifficultbutmeaningful.A:Iagree.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.B:(5)______.A:You'rewelcome.Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)53.usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhuJinxianghascarriedhisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxiProvince(1)______thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan'twalkandZhuhashelpedhimdealwithallthe(2)______hefacesatschool.ZhucarriesZhongonhis(3)______,walksintotheclassroomandputshimonhisseateveryday.Thetwoboyssitnexttoeachother.Whenhefinishesclass,ZhuwillturntoaskZhongatonce(4)______hewantstodrinkwaterorgotothebathroom.ZhuandhisfriendZhongbegantostudyinthesameclassinthe(5)______gradeinprimaryschool.Theyhaveknowneachotherandbeenfriends.ZhuisalwayswithZhonganytime(6)______atschool.WiththehelpofZhu,Zhongdoeswellin(7)______hissubjectsandhelpsZhuwithhisstudies."Wehelpeachother.Igethimthroughthelittlethingsinlifeandhesupportsmeinthestudy.Thismakes(8)______betterandbetter,"Zhusaid.Theirteacher,namedXiao,saidthattheirstory(9)______theirclassmateshowtohelpeachother.Thefriendshipbetweenthetwoclassmateshasalso(10)______manypeopleontheInternettodoamazingandkindthingsfortheirfriends.54.每个人的成长,都经历过很多次尝试,有成功、有失败、有欣喜、有泪水……请以"MyFirstTry"为题,用英语写一篇短文,记录你成长中的第一次尝试。要求:(1)语句通顺,意思连贯,内容详实,语法正确,书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;(3)词数80-120。开头已给出,不计入总词数。MyFirstTryWhenitcomestothetopicof"MyFirstTry",___________
2023年新疆生产建设兵团中考英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a/an是不定冠词,泛指"一个",a用于元音音素开头的单词,an用于元音音素开头的单词;the是定冠词,表示特指;/是零冠词。第一个空指"徐枫灿是一名优秀的飞行员",表泛指,excellent以元音音素开头,故用an。第二个空是固定搭配,onthewayto表示"在通往......的路上"。故选:C。—你听说过徐枫灿吗?一位很优秀的飞行员。—是的,她在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上尽了一切努力。掌握冠词的基本用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。2.【答案】B【解析】A.All(三者或三者以上)都;B.Both(两者)都;C.Neither(两者)都不;D.None(三者或三者以上)都不。根据上文today
or
tomorrow今天还是明天,可知给出了两个选择。由下文l
am
available.(我有空)可知这两天都行。故选:B。—杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?—两天都可以。我有空。掌握both/all/none/neither的用法是正确解答此题的关键。3.【答案】D【解析】A.giveaway赠送,泄密;B.giveout分发,释放;C.giveback归还;D.giveup放弃。根据I
think
he
should
be
responsible
(我认为他应该有责任感)可知,一位有责任感的训犬师是不会轻言放弃的。故选:D。—作为训犬师应该具备哪些能力?—我认为他应该有责任感,并且不轻言放弃。掌握不同动词短语的含义是解答此题的关键。4.【答案】C【解析】But但是;Unless除非;Although虽然、尽管;As
soon
as一……就……。根据"...the
times
keep
changing,young
people
in
China
a
have
shown
the
same
promise."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选:C。尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的承诺。辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。5.【答案】B【解析】A.central中心的;B.traditional传统的;C.musical音乐的;D.national国家的。根据Siheyuan(四合院)和with
a
history
of
more
than
3,000
years(有着超过三千年的历史)可知,四合院是中国由古至今的传统的建筑。故选:B。四合院是一种中国传统建筑,有着超过三千年的历史。掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。6.【答案】A【解析】A.has
been
successful已经是成功的;B.is
successful是成功的;C.was
successful是成功的;D.will
be
successful将是成功的。根据since
it
came
out.(自从上映以来。)可知获得成功发生在过去,并一直持续到现在。要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。《流浪地球2》自从上映以来就已经在公众中获得了成功。掌握现在完成时的意义和结构是正确解答此题的关键。7.【答案】C【解析】lately最近地;quietly安静地;easily容易地;differently不同地。结合句意分析可知如果方向不正确就很容易迷路。故选:C。—如果我们不走正确的方向,我们就会容易迷路。—当然了。正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯。熟练掌握副词的含有和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。8.【答案】A【解析】Chineseyoungpeople(中国年轻人)是先行词,werebornafter1995(在1995年后出生)是定语从句,修饰先行词,从句中缺主语,用that指代。故选:A。许多1995年后出生的中国年轻人用"上门代厨"节省时间。掌握定语从句关系代词的用法是解答此题的关键。9.【答案】A【解析】can能、能够,must必须。根据语境可知,此处表示"能够发现"而不是"必须发现",因此排除C、D选项;句子的主语Hanfu
lovers和谓语动词find之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;can是情态动词,含有情态动词被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选:A。--在许多城市的大街上都能发现汉服爱好者。--嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。掌握情态动词被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。10.【答案】D【解析】why
pepper
was
planted
in
China为什么胡椒在中国种植;what
pepper
was
used
for
in
China在中国胡椒是用来做什么的;when
pepper
was
discovered
in
China什么时候胡椒在中国被发现;how
pepper
was
introduced
to
China胡椒是如何传入中国的。根据答语"It
was
introduced
through
the
Silk
Road."可知此处是问胡椒是如何传入中国的,因此D选项符合题意。故选:D。--你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗?--它是通过丝绸之路传入的。掌握连接副词how引导的宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当我转过弯,看见一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾,我停下车,冲他们笑了笑。children孩子;drivers司机;volunteers志愿者;policemen警察。根据第一段They
volunteered
here
on
such
a
hot
day.(他们在这么热的天来这里做志愿者。)可知,作者看见了一些志愿者。故选C。(2)考查动词。句意:当我转过弯,看见一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾,我停下车,冲他们笑了笑。driving开车;walking走路;running跑;riding骑。根据第一段As
I
drove
along
the
road
in
a
mountain(当我沿着山路开车的时候)可知,作者停下车,然后看着志愿者们。故选A。(3)考查动词短语。句意:我想到很久以前一个春天的日子。talked
about
谈论;wrote
down记录;looked
for寻找;thought
of想到。根据第二段When
my
children
were
younger,we
often
took
a
walk
around
the
lake
near
our
home.(当我的孩子们很小的时候,我们经常在我家附近的湖边散步。)可知,作者想起了以前的事。故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:在一个春天的日子,我们看到那里有很多垃圾。autumn秋天;winter冬天;spring春天;summer夏天。根据第一段a
spring
day(一个春天的日子)可知,此处为同词复现。故选C。(5)考查副词。句意:最后,袋子几乎装满了。Normally正常地;Finally最后;Suddenly突然;Actually事实上。根据第二段The
next
day,we
brought
a
big
litter
bag
and
started
to
pick
up
the
litter
along
our
way.(第二天,我们带了一个大垃圾袋,开始沿路捡垃圾。)可知,最后他们的袋子装满了垃圾。故选B。(6)考查形容词。句意:很累,但很兴奋,我们把袋子放到一个空垃圾桶里。surprised意外的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的;worried担心的。根据第二段Tired
but(很累,但是)可知,此处表示转折,作者和孩子们很累但是很兴奋。故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:我们在回家前停了下来,在日落时,最后看了一眼湖。stopped停止;danced跳舞;waited等待;moved移动。根据第二段before
we
went
home(回家之前)可知,回家之前他们停止了捡垃圾。故选A。(8)考查形容词。句意:我知道这个世界的问题有时看起来很难,但是我们怎么解决它们呢?useful有用的;simple简单的;hard困难的;possible可能的。根据第三段everything
we
do
kindly
can
make
a
difference(我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变)可知,作者呼吁读者采取行动改变世界,所以认为世界的问题有时候很难。故选C。(9)考查名词。句意:事实上,我们做的每一件善事都能带来改变。story故事;truth真相;news新闻;class班级。根据第三段Every
time
we
pick
up
a
piece
of
litter,we
make
a
difference.(每次我们捡起一块垃圾,我们就有所作为。)可知,这是作者举的具体真实的例子。故选B。(10)考查形容词。句意:我们小小的善举可以让这个多彩的世界变得更加美好。busy忙的;polite礼貌的;lazy懒的;kind善良的。根据第三段everything
we
do
kindly
can
make
a
difference(我们所做的每一件善事都能带来改变)可知,此处应该是善良的举动。故选D。短文主要写了作者在山路上看到一些捡垃圾的一些志愿者,他们在炎热的天气下自愿帮助清理垃圾。作者回忆起自己和孩子们一起在湖边散步时,看到湖边有很多垃圾,于是他们带着垃圾袋开始清理垃圾。最后,他们放下垃圾袋,欣赏着夕阳下的湖水,感到世界因为他们的善举而变得更美好。作者认为,解决世界的问题并不容易,但我们每个人的善行都能产生影响,每一次捡起垃圾,每一次分享微笑,都能让这个多彩的世界变得更美好。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21~25.【答案】F、T、F、T、T【解析】细节判断题。(1)根据第二段He
had
to
work
in
the
daytime,so
he
could
only
study
in
the
evening.(他白天必须工作,所以他只能在晚上学习。)可知"车胤可以从早到晚学习"表述错误,故选F。(2)根据第二段He
didn't
worry
about
that
in
summer.In
the
evening,he
caught
some
fireflies
(萤火虫),put
them
in
a
bag
and
used
it
as
a
lamp.(他在夏天不担心这个。晚上,他抓了一些萤火虫,把它们放在一个袋子里,当灯用。)可知"车胤在夏天的晚上把萤火虫放在袋子里当灯"表述正确,故选T。(3)根据第三段Like
Che
Yin,he
couldn't
buy
a
lamp.(和车胤一样,他连一盏灯都买不起。)可知"和车胤一样,孙康也买得起一盏灯"表述错误,故选F。(4)根据第三段On
snowy
nights,he
went
out
and
read
in
the
snow.Why?There
was
the
light
of
snow
outside.(在下雪的夜晚,他出去在雪地里看书。为什么外面有雪的亮光。)可知"孙康晚上在外面的雪光下看书"表述正确,故选T。(5)根据第一段In
ancient
China,people
passed
down
plenty
of
classic
stories
from
generation(一代人)
to
generation.Here
are
the
stories
of
two
famous
characters.(在中国古代,人们代代相传许多经典的故事。下面是两个著名人物的故事。)可推断出"车胤和孙康为我们树立了好榜样"表述正确,故选T。文章主要讲述了车胤和孙康爱学习的故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26~30.【答案】D、A、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Remya
Jose
from
an
Indian
village
made
a
pedal-powered(脚踏式)washing
machine
by
herself.(来自印度一个村庄的RemyaJose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机。)可知RemyaJose自己制作了一台脚踏式洗衣机,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中She
collects
chip
bags.For
each
bag,she
starts
by
opening
and
washing
it.Then
she
sticks
all
the
bags
together
and
turns
hem
into
nice
blankets.(她收集薯片袋。对于每个袋子,她首先打开并清洗。然后她把所有的袋子粘在一起,把它们做成漂亮的毯子。)可知做毯子的顺序为先收集薯片袋,打开,然后清洗,再粘在一起,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三个表格中He
Yanhong,a
young
woman
from
Chengdu,thinks
nothing
can
go
to
waste.(来自成都的年轻女子何艳红认为,没有什么可以浪费。)可知何艳红来自成都,故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中He
took
down
the
parts
of
old
phones,painted
them
and
made
them
into
different
artworks.Koffi
helped
people
pay
more
attention
to
recycling.(他把旧手机的零件拆下来,涂上颜色,做成不同的艺术品。科菲帮助人们更加关注回收利用。)可知科菲用旧手机做艺术品是为了帮助人们更加重视回收利用,故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段The
world
is
full
of
possibilities,so
stay
open
to
all
the
new
ideas.Who
knows?You
might
be
the
next
person
who
can
and
will
change
the
world!(世界充满了可能性,所以要对所有的新想法保持开放的心态。谁知道呢?你可能是下一个能够并且将会改变世界的人!)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了一些人通过创新的想法和行动,利用废旧物品创造出新的东西,从而改变世界的故事,可推知文章可能来自于报纸,故选B。这篇短文主要写了一些人通过创新的想法和行动,利用废旧物品创造出新的东西,从而改变世界的故事。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】C、D、C、A、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段On
April
26,more
than
300,000
runners
took
part
in
26
marathon
events
nationwide,reported
Chin
a
Daily.(据《中国日报》报道,4月26日,全国共有30多万人参加了26届马拉松项目。)可知4月26日,全国共有30多万人参加了26届马拉松项目,故选:C。(2)细节理解题。根据第2段For
Xu,the
race
meant
months
of
training
and
preparation.He
ra
n
about
30
to
40
kilometers
each
week
ahead
of
the
run.(对于徐来说,这场比赛意味着几个月的训练和准备。他在比赛前每周跑30到40公里。)可知徐比赛前每周跑30到40公里是为了比赛训练,故选:D。(3)词义猜测题。根据第2段"The
800-meter
run
at
school
is
more
about
speed
while
a
marathon
tests
a
runner's
endurance
and
psychological
quality
(心理素质),"
he
said.When
he
felt
tired
during
the
race,he
told
himself
to
fight
on.(他说:"在学校800米跑更多的是关于速度,而马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力和心理素质。"。当他在比赛中感到疲劳时,他告诉自己要继续战斗。)可知马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力,endurance意为耐力,故选:C。(4)细节理解题。根据第3段The
support
from
the
people
cheering
along
the
course(跑道)
really
encouraged
her.(沿途欢呼的人们的支持真的鼓舞了她。)可知是人们的支持鼓励她继续跑步,故选:A。(5)标题归纳题。根据全文大意,主要介绍了中国马拉松参赛者的一些情况,他们所表现出的积极心态正是马拉松精神的意义所在,故选:A。这篇短文主要介绍马拉松在中国非常受欢迎,介绍了一些青少年参加马拉松的积极情况。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。36.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Probably,dopamineclothe
been
a
trendon
some
short
videos.(也许,多巴胺衣服已经成为一些短视频的潮流。)以及下文So
they
can
get
more
dopamine
and
feel
happy.(所以他们可以获得更多的多巴胺并感到快乐。)可知,说的是人们选择穿多巴胺衣服。结合选项可知,B项,它鼓励人们选择五颜六色的衣服。符合语境。故选B。(2)根据下文This
kind
of
chemical
can
influence
how
we
feel.(这种化学物质会影响我们的感受。)可知,说的是会影响我们的感受的化学物质。结合选项可知,C项,多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。符合语境。故选C。(3)根据上文One
study
found
that
wearing
red
can
lead
to
a
better
physical
performance
in
soccerover
the
last
55
years.(一项研究发现,在过去55年的足球比赛中,穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。)可知,说的是穿红色衣服可以提高身体素质。结合选项可知,E项,这表明身穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中总是打得最好。符合语境。故选E。(4)根据上文Another
study
showed
that
wearing
green
can
make
peoplemore
creative.
(另一项研究表明,穿绿色衣服可以让人更有创造力。)以及下文Perhaps
it
can
remind
us
of
the
nature.(也许它能让我们想起大自然。)可知,说的是穿绿色对人的影响。结合选项可知,D项,绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松。符合语境。故选D。(5)根据上文Yellow
has
signs
of
warmth.It
makes
people
feel
warm.(黄色有温暖的迹象。它让人感到温暖。)可知,说的是黄色让人感到温暖。结合选项可知,A项,穿黄色衣服可以给人们带来快乐、活力和兴奋。符合语境。故选A。这篇短文主要讨论了穿着不同颜色的衣服可能会对我们的情绪产生影响。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。37.【答案】nstead【解析】insteadof而不是,代替,是介词短语。根据句意和首字母i可知,要填"而不是,代替"。故答案为:instead。为了过上更环保的生活,最好是步行或骑自行车,而不是开车。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成句子,注意时态,单复数,词性变化等。38.【答案】arch【解析】根据常识可知:妇女节和植树节都在三月,March"三月"。故填:March。妇女节和植树节都在三月。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。39.【答案】orget【解析】forget忘记。根据常识和1
have
a
memory
like
an
elephant
(我的记忆力就像大象一样。)可知我的记忆里非常好,从来不会忘记任何事情。一般现在时表示现在的状态或经常性习惯性的动作也表示主语具备的性格和能力,本题说的是:我具有非常好的记忆的能力。故用一般现在时态。故填:forget。我的记忆力就像大象一样,我从不忘记任何事情。结合语境和常识答题。40.【答案】ymbolic【解析】根据语境"There
is
no
other
food
that
is
as
...as
nang
in
Xinjiang."结合首字母提示,可知此处表达的是"有象征意义的",英文表达是symbolic,形容词,在句中作表语。故填:symbolic。在新疆,没有其他食物像馕这样具有象征意义。根据语境,结合首字母提示,填写正确答案。41.【答案】arly【解析】early早;gets
up
起床。用副词early来修饰谓语动词getsup。根据语境和常识可知此处填early。故填:early。我的母亲总是早起为我做早餐。掌握副词的用法,结合语境答题。42.【答案】star【解析】star表示"明星",可数名词。根据Xu
Mengtao可知要用单数。故填:star。滑雪明星徐梦桃的经历对我们所有人来说都是一种鼓舞。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。43.【答案】ourselves【解析】根据汉语提示"我们自己",可知英文表达是ourselves,反身代词。故填:ourselves。在我们看来,保护动物就是保护我们自己。积累一些词汇,根据汉语提示,结合语境,选出正确答案。44.【答案】chance【解析】chance表示"机会",可数名词,a后面加名词单数。故填:chance。第一个"森林图书馆"为读者提供了在自然环境中阅读的机会。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。45.【答案】sing【解析】根据题干可知本句的意思是"许多壮族人在走路、耕作和做家务的时候会唱歌。"singsongs(唱歌)是固定搭配,而且本句的主语"Many
和
people"是复数,时态是一般现在时。故答案为:sing。许多壮族人在走路、耕作和做家务的时候会唱歌。在了解句意的前提下分析主语的单复数和时态,填入合适的谓语动词是解答此题的关键。46.【答案】member【解析】member表示"成员",可数名词。a+可数名词单数。故填:member。Ren
Xiaorong,a
new
member
of
the
People's
Daily,is
a
woman
AI
host.任晓蓉,人民日报的新成员,是一个女性AI主持人。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。47.【答案】because【解析】句子缺少"因为",填介词短语becauseof,这里介词短语作状语。故答案为:because;of。特克斯县始建于1937年,因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。48.【答案】table【解析】第一个空,缺少"餐桌",填单数名词table作定语,修饰名词manners。第二个空,缺少"使用",填介词with,这里是介词短语作状语。故答案为:table;with。使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。需要积累一些词汇或固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。49.【答案】How【解析】根据划线部分"onceamonth",可知是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词应用howoften,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填:How;often。我父亲每月带我去一次养老院。你父亲多久带你去一次养老院?对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。50.【答案】Did【解析】由"learned"可知,句子时态为一般过去时;learned是实义动词,是learn的过去式,意为"学习",变疑问句,需使用助动词did,助动词之后跟动词原形,结构为:Did+主语+动词原形…?故答案为:Did;learn。我从老师那里学会了剪纸。你从老师那里学会了剪纸吗?掌握陈述句变一般疑问句用法,牢记助动词,帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的,要根据时态,人称等选择正确用法完成试题。51.【答案】come【解析】考查achieveone'sdream(实现某人梦想)的同义替换动词短语。Makeone'sdreamcometrue(使某人梦想成真)也表达同样含义,可以进行替换。故填:come;true陈芸汐刻苦训练去实现她的梦想。掌握动词短语的同义替换是解答此题的关键。52.【答案】【小题1】ThisisLaura【小题2】Whatareyoudoing【小题3】Whatdoyouwanttobe【小题4】Whatdoyou
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