2023年浙江丽水中考英语试卷

2023年浙江丽水中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething（1）______onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow，aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.（2）______，Icameupwithaplan."IbetIcoulddothat."Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK!Iwas（3）______.Icouldn'twait.Iwalkedintothe（4）______，wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse，mymom（5）______.AsIstartedtoswingthe（6）______slowlyinfrontofmymom'sface，Isaid，"Youaregettingsleepy，youaregettingverysleepy."After（7）______inafewtimes.ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree，shewouldbecomeElvis，apopsinger.Icounted，andatthatverymoment，Momstartedto（8）______.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy（9）______try，Iwasexcited.Thiswasyourmovecool!Afterawhite，Idecidedthatitwaittimeto（10）______Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom'sreaction（反应）whenItoldher（11）______wedidit!"WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes，you'llbebacktoyourusualcell."Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers，（12）______Momconfirmedsinging...ifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong？Istartedtofeel（13）______.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.ItlookedmecaremyTV.Istartedto（14）______.Justthen，mymomrealizedIdidn'tknow（15）______hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized，Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday.MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.1.A.interesting B.educational C.important D.traditional2.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Certainly3.A.active B.free C.popular D.ready4.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.study D.yard5.A.agreed B.cooked C.left D.complained6.A.coin B.pencil C.spoon D.ring7.A.dropping B.swinging C.fixing D.washing8.A.draw B.sing C.dance D.write9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.lookafter B.playwith C.listento D.wakeup11.A.when B.where C.why D.how12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.angry B.pleased C.calm D.worried14.A.cry B.jump C.smile D.run15.A.he B.I C.she D.you二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AHome>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTrip-Advisor.Jinshanling（Half-Repaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs16.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext？______A.There. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.D.Simataithewildsectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.18.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext？______A./sport-events/ B./movies/C./book/ D./greatwall/BWhatDrewMascottigraduatedfromhighschool，hegotajobdelivering（送）pizzas.Butsoonherealizedwhathewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Sohetookanightclassatalocaltechschooltoseeifwelding（焊接）—whichjoinstwometalstogetherwithheat—wasaskillthat"wasgoingtostick."Itdid.Mascottiwantedtolearneverythingaboutweldinganddecidedhe'dmakeweldinghiscareer.Butourhighdayswouldn'tbeenough.MascottiwenttoHobartWeldingSchoolinOhioforrealtechnicalthing，Baiduweldingcourses，Mascottialsotookclassesinsubjectslikemetallurgy—thestudyofmetal—andreadingblueprints.Hebecamemorecertainthathewouldsticktothejob.Forthepast18year，Mascottihasbeenawelder.HenowworksfortheEEWGroup.Thecompanyhasabigprojecttocarryout.It'sintheprocessofopeningafactorythatwillproducemonopilesforoffshorewindturbines（涡轮机）.Windturbinesproducetofriendlyelectricity.AtypicaldayforMascottiincludesanumberoftasksandskills.Oneminute，he'sdrivingaforklift.Thenext，he'sreadingblueprints，orcuttingmaterials."Therearealottodealwith."hetoldTimeforKids."It'snotjustwelding."Mascotti'sfavoritepartofbeingawelderis"makinganhonestliving".Healsotakesprideinhelpingtheenvironment."I'mgladtosticktowhatIreallywanttodo，"hesays."I'mworkingforacompanythatahelpingthecountrytogogreen，andit'ssatisfyingtobeapartofthatprocess."19.WhatisDrewMascotti？______A.Adeliveryman. B.Awelder. C.Adriver. D.Asalesman.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph2？______A.Thenightclass. B.TheskillofWelding.C.Thelocaltechschool. D.Thewayofdeliveringpizzas.21.HownightDrewMascottithinkofhisjob？______A.Busybutmeaningful. B.Easyandsatisfying.C.Tiringbuthighlypaid. D.Relaxingandhelpful.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.WeldingGreen B.StickingtoItC.WorkingforEEW D.LivingHonestlyCSeagrass，anunderwaterplantthatgrowsontheoceanfloor，isveryimportantforsealife.Italsohelpspresentglobalwarmingbystoringcarbon.aharmfulgas.However，scientistsdon'tknowexactlyhowmuchisatthebottomoftheocean.Withthehelpoftigersharks，ateamofresearchershasdiscoveredtheworld'slargestmeadow（grassland）ontheseafloorneartheBahamas.Seagrassmeadowsarehometomanydifferentkindsoffish，shellfish，andsoon.Largeseaanimals，suchassharks，alsospendalotoftimetherelookingforfood.Seagrasscangrowinverydeepanddarkwater.makingitdifficulttofind.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandgettotheareaspeoplecannotreach.AfternoticingtigersharksswimmingthroughseagrassofftheBahamas，anAmericanscientistworkedwithaseagrassexpert，tryingtomapthelocationsoftheplants.Theresearchersfittedseventigersharkswithcamera.Sincetigersharksswimingroups，theyplacedsatellitetrackingtag（卫星跟踪器）oneightothersharkstofindoutexactlywheretheanimalsswam.Theycollectedhoursofvideosofthetigersharksswimmingthroughseagrass.TheresearchersfoundmoregrowingneartheBahamasthantheyexpected—infact，theybelievethatthereismoreseagrasstherethananywhereelseonEarth.Thenewfindingincreasedthetotalnumberofseagrassknowntoexistby41%.However，moreresearchisneededtodiscoverthetruesizeoftheseagrassmeadow.Scientistsoftendependonfindingsfromdiversandboatstostudyabouttheunderwaterworld，butthisteamfoundthatworkingwithanimalsimprovedtheirunderstanding.TheyarenowplacingcamerasonseaturtlestostudyseagrassintheRedSea.Hopefully，moremysteriesaboutseagrasswillbesolved.23.Whatarethescientistsstudyingaccordingtothepassage？______A.Sharks. B.TheBahamas. C.Seagrass. D.TheRedSea.24.Whichunderlinedwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"map"inParagraph3？______A.IsthereamapofChinaintheclassroom？B.Amymappedoutherplansonthenewproject.C.ItistheWestLakethatreallyputsHangzhouonthemap.D.Thepolicehavesuccessfullymappedwherethemissingboyis.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Thereasonforthestudy. B.Themethodtodotheresearch.C.Thefindingoftheresearch. D.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthestudy.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？______A.Totelltheimportanceofsavingseagrass.B.Toexpressthestronglovefortigersharks.C.Toshareanewwayofdoingundersearesearch.D.Tointroduceaspecialprojectonglobalwarming.DTherewereonly15minutesuntillunch.ButeveryoneinMrs.Stretch'smathclasswaswaitingexcitedlyforthestartofAroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie'sfavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblem.Eddiewonandlost.ButhisfriendMichaelneverlost.Hewasthechampion（冠军）ofAroundtheWorld.Everyweekhewouldgoaroundtheclassroomwinningagainsteveryone."Areweallready？"Mrs.Stretchasked.Everyonenodded."Thenlet'sbegin."saidMrs.Stretch."Talia，youstart."Taliawasnewtotheclass.Thiswouldbeherfirsttimeplaying.ShejumpedupandwentovertoEddie'sdesk.Eddiestoodup，too."Twelvetimestwo."saidMrs.Stretch."Twenty-four!"Taliacalledout，asecondbeforeEddiecould.Eddiesatdown，disappointedbutstillhappytoknowtheright...Taliamovedontochallengethenextclassmate.Sheseemedunstoppable.Finally，TaliagottoMichael."Eighttimestwelve."Mrs.Stretchsaid."Ninety-six!"shoutedTaliafirst.Theclasssatshocked，theneveryonecheeredforTalia，today'schampion."Nicejob，Talia，"saidMrs.Stretch."It'stimeforlunch，everyone.Nowlineup，please."Eddiestoodtogotolunch.HenoticedMichaelhadhisheaddownonhisdesk，hisfaceburiedinhisarms.EddiewalkedtoMichaelandputhishandonhisshoulder."It'sOKtolose."Eddiesaid."IloseAroundtheworldallthetime.You'restillgreatatmultiplication.""That'snotwhyI'mupset."Michaelsaidintohisarms."Noonelikesme.TheycheeredwhenIlost.""Youthinktheycheeredagainstyou？"Eddieasked."______"Michaelsaid."Ithinktheycheeredbecausetheyweretoosurprised."Eddiesaid."You'rethechamp.Taliahadtodoherbesttobeatyou.So，peoplewereexcitedaboutit.""Sheisreallygoodatmath."Michaelagreed."Andsoareyou."saidEddie."Youhelpusallworkharder.Becauseofyou，weprobablyhavethebestmathclassinthewholeschool.""Thanks."Michaelsaid.HesmiledatEddie，"Doyouwanttosittogetheratlunch？""Sure."saidEddie."Youcanquizmeonmathproblemsandhelpmegetbetter."Michaelstoodup."Challengeaccepted!"27.WhatisAroundtheWorld？______A.Amathchallenge. B.Arunningrace.C.Acomputergame. D.Awritingcompetition.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharactersinthestory？______A.Taliawasreallygoodatmath.B.Mrs.Stretchlikedthechampionbest.C.Eddiecaredalotaboutwhetherhewonorlose.D.Michaelwashard-workingbutseldomhelpedothers.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillin______inParagraph18？______A.Whatelse？ B.Whyelse？ C.Whoelse？ D.Whereelse？30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemessage（启示）ofthestory？______A.Onceachampion，alwaysachampion.B.Tobeagoodloseristolearnhowtowin.C.Theonlywaytogrowistochallengeyourself.D.Neverforgetfailureisjustanevent，notaperson.三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Anybodyrecyclesadwidelybyaccident31.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(1)Chinesefoodis______knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.(2)Atruefriendissomeoneyoucanalwayssharehappinessand______with.(3)Socratesoncesaid，"Icannotteach______anything.Icanonlymakethemthink."(4)ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe"NewWorld"oftheAmericas______in1492.(5)Mostoftherubbishinthistown______everydaythrougharainbowrecyclingsystem.32.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Weusuallywearsockstokeepourfeetwarm.Butsockscanhaveamessage，too!Whowasyoursocks（1）______（必须）match？WecelebratedMismatchedSockDayatschoollastwork.On（2）______（星期一）morning，everyoneworedifferentsocksoneachfootandmetattheschool（3）______（大门）.Itwasalotoffun，butwhydidwedoit？TheideaofMismatchedSocksDayisthatit'snot（4）______（坏的；糟的）tobespecialandunique.Kidscanbe（5）______（自豪的）oftheirdifferences.IttakesplaceonthefirstdayofAnti-BullyingWeekeachyear.Abullyisapersonwho（6）______（伤害；使疼痛）orscaresotherpeople.Olderandstrongerchildren（7）______（有时）bullytheyounger，weakerchildren，orchildrenwhoaredifferent.Wewanttostopbullyingatourschool.Everyoneneedstofeelhappyand（8）______（安全的）.That'swhywecelebrateMismatchedSocksDay.Eachyear，athemeischosentohelpstudentsto（9）______（记住）thatit'sgoodtobedifferentandthatallchildrenareimportant.Astheeventhasgrown，morepeoplejoinandtakethe（10）______（机会）tohelpfightofbullying.CelebratingMismatchedSocksDayisnotjustfun.Itmakesadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeopleallovertheworld!四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）33.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas（1）______hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!KendallRae（2）______（begin）gardeningatagethere，whenhergreatgrandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens.KendallRaesays，"GrandmaKatetold（3）______（I），'Don'tthrowawaythestems，becauseifyouputthemintheground，theywillgrowback.'"Shetrieditandthestems（4）______（real）grownewleaves.Soonafter，herparentsputinabackyardgarden.（5）______herfriendscametotheirhouse，KendallRueenjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays，"Myfriendswouldhelpmewater（6）______carefortheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming，too."Atagesix，shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer（7）______herhometown.Today，hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve（8）______（tree）!Whenthevegetableandfruitsarerise（成熟），KendallRaesellssomeofthem（9）______（make）money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed."If（10）______（many）kidsjoinus，ourcommunitywillsurelybecomebetter，"saysKendallRae."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork，buttogetherwecandoit."五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）34.Writeascreenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗？其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同，请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成PartB的任务。PartB请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中问题的信息。"Howmuchfurther？It's10p.m.already，"askedAnnaintiredness."Can'timaginewe'llbehomeuntilmidnight，"repliedBob，turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried."Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome，pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.".SCENE1.CAR（1）______.ANNA，ayoungwoman，andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to（2）______）（3）______It's10p.m.already.BOBCan'timaginewe'llbehomeuntilmidnight.He（4）______.RADIOANNOUNCER（5）______Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome，pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）35.初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假定你是李华，你校英文报向初三学生征集稿件，题为"写给自己的一封信"，请你结合下表内容写一份稿件投稿。ALettertoMyself内容要点参考词汇MemoriesSweet--makeprogress...haveagreattime...Bitter--makemistakes...havetrouble...Feelingspositive：takepridein...thankful...Negative：regretful...注意：（1）文中必须包含两项内容要点，可适当发挥（参考词汇仅供选择使用或参考）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80～100；稿件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ALettertoMyselfDearmyself.Howtimeflies!It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyourjuniorhighschoollife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyouallthebest，mydearself.Yours，LiHua

2023年浙江丽水中考英语试卷答案解析1~15.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、C、B、B、A、D、D、C、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我坐在沙发上吃着爆米花，在电视上寻找一些有趣的东西。A.有趣的；B.有教育意义的；C.重要的；D.传统的。根据上文I

was

bored.（我是无聊的。）可知，作者在电视上寻找一些有趣的东西。故选A。（2）考查副词。句意：突然，我想到了一个计划。A.幸运地；B.最近；C.突然；D.当然。根据下文I

came

up

with

a

plan.（我想到了一个计划。）可知，作者看着电视节目时突然想到一个计划。故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：我准备好了。A.积极的；B.有空的；C.受欢迎的；D.准备好的。根据上文I

jumped

up

and

raced

to

the

dining

room

to

get

some

string

and

a

spoon.I

tied

the

string

to

the

spoon.（我跳起来，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。我把绳子系在勺子上。）及下文I

walked

into

thekitchen，where

my

mom

was

preparing

dinner.（我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。）可知，作者准备好了之后去的厨房。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：我走进厨房，妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。A.卧室；B.厨房；C.书房；D.院子。根据下文where

my

mom

was

preparing

dinner.（妈妈正在那里准备晚饭。）可知，作者走进了厨房。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当然，我妈妈同意了。A.同意；B.做饭；C.离开；D.解释。根据下文As

I

started

to

swing

the

spoonslowly

in

front

of

my

mom's

face，I

said，"You

are

getting

sleepy，you

are

getting

very

sleepy."（当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"）可知，作者的妈妈同意作者为她催眠。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"A.硬币；B.铅笔；C.勺子；D.戒指。根据上文I

jumped

up

and

raced

to

the

dining

room

to

get

some

string

and

a

spoon.I

tied

the

string

to

the

spoon.（我跳起来，跑到餐厅去拿绳子和勺子。我把绳子系在勺子上。）可知，作者在妈妈面前挥动勺子。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：在摇摆几次之后。我告诉她，当我数到三的时候，她就会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。A.落下；B.摇动；C.修理；D.洗。根据上文As

I

started

to

swing

the

spoonslowly

in

front

of

my

mom's

face，I

said，"You

are

getting

sleepy，you

are

getting

very

sleepy."（当我开始在妈妈面前慢慢地挥动勺子时，我说："你困了，你非常困了。"）可知，作者摇动勺子几次后，对妈妈说她会变成一名歌手。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我数了数，就在那一刻。妈妈开始唱歌，我简直不敢相信！A.画；B.唱歌；C.跳舞；D.写。根据上文I

told

her

that

when

I

counted

to

three，she

would

become

Elvis，a

pop

singer.（我告诉她，当我数到三的时候，她就会变成流行歌手埃尔维斯。）及下文I

could

hardly

believe

that!（我简直不敢相信!）可知，作者的妈妈开始唱歌。故选B。（9）考查数词。句意：我第一次催眠妈妈，我很兴奋。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。根据下文I

was

excited.（我很兴奋。）可知，这是作者第一次催眠妈妈。故选A。（10）考查短语。过了一会，我决定等时间叫醒妈妈。A.照顾；B.和……玩；C.听；D.醒来。根据上文hypnotize

Mom

on

myfirst.（我第一次催眠妈妈。）可知，作者决定一会叫醒妈妈。故选D。（11）考查副词。句意：当我告诉妈妈我们是怎么做到的时，我迫不及待地想看看她的反应！A.何时；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据空前I

could

hardly

wait

to

see

Mom's

reaction（反应）

when

I

told

her（我迫不及待地想看看她的反应当我告诉她）可知，作者想告诉妈妈它们是怎样做到催眠的。故选D。（12）考查连词。句意：当我数着数字我大声鼓掌，但妈妈确认要唱歌……如果什么都没发生。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.因此。根据上文"When

I

clap

my

hands

three

times，you'll

be

back

to

your

usual

cell."I

said

confidently.（"等我拍三次手，你就会回到原来的状态。"我自信地说。）可知，作者数着数字大声鼓掌，但是妈妈仍然在唱歌。故选C。（13）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到担心。A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.镇静的；D.担心的。根据下文I

didn't

know

what

to

do.（我不知道该怎么办。）可知，作者开始担心。故选D。（14）考查动词。句意：我开始哭。A.哭；B.跳；C.微笑；D.跑。根据上文What

was

wrong？I

started

to

feelworried.I

didn't

know

what

to

do.（出什么事了？我开始感到担心。我不知道该怎么办。）可知，看到妈妈一直唱歌，作者哭了。故选A。（15）考查代词。句意：我妈妈意识到我不知道她只是假装被催眠了，她停下来拥抱了我。A.他；B.我；C.她；D.你。根据下文She

stopped

and

hugged

me.（她停下来拥抱了我。）可知，妈妈意识到作者不知道她假装被催眠了。故选C。文章作者讲述了妈妈假装被作者催眠的故事。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~18.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据长城图片上面ThereareaboutninesectionsoftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.（北京周边大约有9段长城。）可知北京周边大约有9段长城。故选D。（2）细节理解题。长城图片左边第一个是八达岭，左边第二个是居庸关，根据地图标记"上北下南左西又东"，可知八达岭在居庸关的西边，选项A正确。左边箭头指的是慕田峪长城，其中Hikingdifficulty（徒步困难指数）里的第三行Jiankou-Mutianyu

hike（箭扣长城到慕田峪长城徒步）是四颗星，不是最简单的，排除B。中间箭头指的是金山岭长城，其中第一行2.5hoursbycarfromBeijing（从北京开车需要2.5个小时），可知选项C中提到的2个小时是错的，排除C。右边箭头指的是司马台长城，倒数第三行Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours（这是唯一一段白天和晚上都开放的长城），可知选项D中提到的司马台野长城只在晚上开放是错的，排除D。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据文章标题TheGreatWallHike（长城徒步）可知，可以在关于长城的网站找到这篇文章。故选D。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京周边几段著名的长城徒步困难指数和路程。通读全文了解文章大意，结合选项返回原文查找关键句，选项与原文逐一比对，确定答案。19~22.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mascotti's

favorite

part

of

being

a

welder

is"making

an

honest

living".（作为一名焊工，马斯科蒂最喜欢的一点是可以"诚实地谋生"。）可知，他是一名焊工。故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第一段So

he

took

a

night

class

at

a

local

tech

school

to

see

if

welding（焊接）—which

joins

two

metals

together

with

heat—was

a

skill

that"was

going

to

stick."（因此，他在当地一所技术学校上了夜校，想看看焊接——通过加热将两种金属连接在一起——是否会成为一种"持久"的技能。）可知，此处It指代的是"焊接"这门技术。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段A

typical

day

for

Mascotti

includes

a

number

of

tasks

and

skills.One

minute，he's

driving

a

forklift.The

next，he's

reading

blueprints，or

cutting

materials.（对马斯科蒂来说，一天的工作包括许多任务和技能。前一分钟，他在开叉车。后一分钟，他就在看图纸或在切割材料。"）以及最后一段He

also

takes

pride

in

helping

the

environment."I'm

glad

to

stick

to

what

I

really

want

to

do，"he

says."I'm

working

for

a

company

that

a

helping

the

country

to

go

green，and

it's

satisfying

to

be

a

part

of

that

process."（他也为帮助保护环境而感到自豪。"我很高兴能坚持做我真正想做的事，"他说。"我在一家帮助国家走向绿色的公司工作，能成为这一过程的一部分，我感到很满意。"）可推知，他认为自己的工作忙碌但有意义。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段For

the

past

18

year，Mascotti

has

been

a

welder.（在过去的18年里，马斯科蒂一直是一名焊工。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了德鲁•马斯科蒂一直从事焊工这份工作的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"坚持下去"。故选B。这篇短文主要讲述了德鲁•马斯科蒂一直从事焊工这份工作的故事。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。23~26.【答案】C、D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头Seagrass，an

underwater

plant

that

grows

on

the

ocean

floor，is

very

important

for

sea

life.（海草是一种生长在海底的水下植物，对海洋生物非常重要。）和结尾Hopefully，more

mysteries

about

seagrass

will

be

solved.（更多关于海草的谜团将有望被解开。）可知，科学家们正在研究海草。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。A.教室里有中国地图吗？B.艾米制定了新项目的计划。C.真正让杭州出名的是西湖。D.警方已经成功地绘制出失踪男孩的位置。根据第三段中After

noticing

tiger

sharks

swimming

through

seagrass

off

the

Bahamas，an

American

scientist

worked

with

a

seagrassexpert，trying

to

map

the

locations

of

the

plants.（在注意到虎鲨在巴哈马群岛附近的海草中游动后，一位美国科学家与一位海草专家合作，试图绘制这些植物的位置图。）可知，map在这句话中作动词，意为"绘制……的地图，在地图上标出，定位"，与D项句子中的map意思相近。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，研究人员发现巴哈马附近生长的海草比他们预期的要多，这一新发现使已知存在的海草总数增加了41%，由此可知这一段主要是在讲研究的发现。故选C。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，研究人员使用虎鲨作为工具来研究和绘制海草草地的位置。通过给老虎鲨安装摄像头和卫星跟踪标签，收集了数小时的老虎鲨在海草中游泳的视频。由此可知这篇文章强调了在研究过程中利用动物的创新方法，表明作者的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选C。这篇文章主要介绍了海草的重要性和科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地。这种创新的研究方法有助于增加人类对海底世界的了解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27~30.【答案】A、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Around

the

World

was

Eddie's

favorite

classroom

game.He

loved

racing

against

a

classmate

to

solve

a

math

problem.（环游世界是Eddie最喜欢的课堂游戏。他喜欢和同学比赛解决数学问题。）可知环游世界是数学挑战，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段

The

class

sat

shocked，then

everyone

cheered

for

Tala，today's

champion.（但是他的朋友Michael从来没有失败过。他是环游世界的冠军。）可知Michael数学很好，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第19段I

think

they

cheered

because

they

were

too

surprised.（我认为他们欢呼是因为他们太惊讶了。）可知此句是提问原因的，用why提问。故选B。（4）文章主旨题。根据第21段Because

of

you，we

probably

have

the

best

math

class

in

the

whole

school.（因为你，我们可能拥有全校最棒的数学课。）可知文章主要讲述失败只是一件事，不要因为失败而否定自己曾经的成绩。D选项"别因为失败而全盘否定自我。"符合题意。故选D。这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Eddie的学生最喜欢的课堂游戏"环游世界"，以及他的朋友Michael在游戏中一直是冠军。新来的同学Talia也参加了游戏，并最终战胜了Michael，成为了今天的冠军。虽然Michael很失落，但Eddie安慰他说输赢并不重要，而且他在数学方面非常出色，帮助了整个班级变得更好。最后，Michael邀请Eddie一起吃午饭，并帮助他提高数学成绩。整篇短文强调了友谊和互相帮助的重要性，同时也表达了对数学学习的重视。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1】widely【小题2】sadness【小题3】anybody【小题4】by

accident【小题5】isrecycled【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：中国菜在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据所给单词提示可知，这里修饰动词known，用副词widely"广泛地"。故填widely。（2）考查名词。句意：真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。and连接并列成分，根据不可数名词happiness"快乐"可知，填不可数名词sadness"悲伤"。故填sadness。（3）考查不定代词。句意：苏格拉底曾经说过："我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"任何人"，否定句用不定代词anybody。故填anybody。（4）考查介词短语。句意：克里斯托弗•哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲的"新大陆"。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"偶然"，这里用介词短语byaccident作状语。故填byaccident。（5）考查被动语态。句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。主语rubbish"垃圾"，应该被回收，用被动语态。由everyday"每天"可知，一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语rubbish不可数名词，用is，recycle的过去分词是recycled。故填isrecycled。（1）中国菜在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。（2）真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。（3）苏格拉底曾经说过："我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。"（4）克里斯托弗•哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲的"新大陆"。（5）这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。选词填空，要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境，根据所给单词，运用合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等，完成答案。32.【答案】【小题1】must【小题2】Monday【小题3】gate【小题4】bad【小题5】proud【小题6】hurts【小题7】sometimes【小题8】safe【小题9】remember【小题10】chance【解析】（1）考查情态动词。句意：你的袜子必须和谁相配？根据句意和中文提示，可知是must"必须"。故填must。（2）考查名词。句意：星期一早上，每个人每只脚上都穿着不同的袜子，在学校大门集合。根据句意和中文提示，可知是Monday"星期一"。故填Monday。（3）考查名词。句意：星期一早上，每个人每只脚上都穿着不同的袜子，在学校大门集合。根据句意和中文提示，可知是gate"大门"，这里用其单数形式，表示attheschoolgate"在学校大门"。故填gate。（4）考查形容词。句意："不匹配袜子日"的理念是，与众不同并不是件坏事。根据句意和中文提示，可知是bad"坏的"。故填bad。（5）考查形容词。句意：孩子们可以为他们的不同感到骄傲。根据句意和中文提示，可知是proud"骄傲的"，固定短语beproudof"为……感到骄傲"。故填proud。（6）考查动词。句意：霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人。根据句意和中文提示，可知是hurt"伤害"，时态是一般现在时，主语是a

bully，动词用其第三人称单数hurts。故填hurts。（7）考查副词。句意：年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱或与众不同的孩子。根据句意和中文提示，可知是sometimes"有时"。故填sometimes。（8）考查形容词。句意：每个人都需要感到快乐和安全。根据句意和中文提示，可知是safe"安全的"，feelsafe"感到安全"。故填safe。（9）考查动词。句意：每年，都会选择一个主题来帮助学生们记住：与众不同是件好事，所有的孩子都很重要。根据句意和中文提示，可知是remember"记住"，helpsbtodosth"帮助某人做某事"。故填remember。（10）考查名词。句意：随着活动的发展，越来越多的人加入进来，并抓住机会帮助打击欺凌行为。根据句意和中文提示，可知是chance"机会"，takethechance"抓住机会"。故填chance。本文介绍了"不匹配袜子日"的这个活动的意义和作用。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的