2024年中考模拟试卷英语（江苏苏州卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（苏州卷）英语第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).ByFeb26,ithadmade___1___3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomanwho___2___herselfandlearnstolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shehastriedmanydifferent___3___inherlife,suchasthesketch(小品)performer.Itwasin2019thatshe___4___adirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》).Shebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmaking___5___shecanfollowherownstyle.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawas___6___asanoverweightcomedian(喜剧演员).Sheoftenmadejokesabout___7___tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedvery___8___.___9___,inJia’seyes,herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwayto___10___myself,soIputallmyenergyintothem.”1．A．over B．above C．past D．upon2．A．forgets B．discusses C．finds D．loses3．A．records B．models C．places D．roles4．A．realized B．became C．challenged D．accepted5．A．because B．although C．so D．but6．A．forced B．seen C．trusted D．covered7．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself8．A．different B．tired C．honest D．lazy9．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Especially10．A．dress B．ask C．break D．show第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11．Thepictureaboveis________.A．aposter B．asurvey C．anotice D．adiary12．Youmayreadthepictureabove________.A．inthelibrary B．inthenewspaper C．ontheInternet D．atthepolicestation13．Thepictureaboveismainlyabout________.A．howtodealwithcases B．howtobeagoodreaderC．howtosearchforclues D．howtobeagooddetectiveBHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(细胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影响)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(损害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress._Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(测量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分贝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins15．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic.C．TV. D．Fireworks.16．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.17．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.CMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.18．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope19．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.20．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.21．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.DChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(员工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(数字化互动平台)thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(数字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(机构)suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(转型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.22．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture23．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.24．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(态度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleneedtodevelopdifferentskillsinordertolivebetterinthisfast-developingworld.Some,likeICT（信息通讯技术）skillsandknowledgeofthedigitalworld,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.____26____.ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.____27____Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions（解决办法）.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.____28____Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.____29____Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）____30____ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility（责任）.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.A．Everythingmustbewellpreparedintheevent.B．Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.C．It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.D．Also,theyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.E．Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.F．Soit’sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.G．Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Thenewcellphonehelookedforwardto________(花费)muchbutmadehimquitehappy.32．Alwaysrememberthatplanningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthan________(后悔)later.33．Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________(改变)abitfinally.34．—Whatproblemsdoyouhave________(点菜)dishesinChina?—Ican’treadtheChineseonthemenus.35．Whenwearemakingfruitsalad,weusuallycuttheredapplesintopieceswithk________.36．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithyourmumthisweekend?—I’mnotsure.M________,Iwillstayathomeandhavearest.37．—WhatisMrsChendoing?—Thepartywillbegin,sosheisbusyd________upatthemoment.38．—Mum,theleatherbootslookbeautiful.—Yes,butthep________istoohigh.Let’shavealookatacheaperpair.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。if;

choose;

tradition;consider;

sothatNowisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,sometimes____39____gardeningcanstillharmtheplanet.So,whynotsee____40____youcanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（无泥炭的）oneisyourbest____41____.Ithasbeenusedasabaseformakinggardeners’compost,butit’sbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveitintheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid____42____usingplasticonplots（小块土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-friendlyones____43____thesoilwon’tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecyclethemcorrectly.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(网络直播)hostforEastBuy(东方甄选),found___44___(him)inanonlinecontroversy(争议)thatbeganonDec.152023.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams___45___(write)bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxucriticized(批评)DongandtheteamwhichmadeDong’sfans___46___(become)angry.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongeven___47___(popular).Injustoneweek,hisfollowersincreasebyover3million,___48___EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.Althoughheisfamousandhasmorefans,Dong___49___(remain)modest.“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomany___50___(support),”hesaid.Intheageofconsumerism(消费主义),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthem___51___(be)rational(理性的)whenshoppingonline.Heputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents___52___(help)farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydon’tneedtobeme,____53____eachstoryismovinginitownway.”第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnMonday,Mrs.BunchtoldherstudentsthattheywouldtakeatestaboutthemaincountriesandcapitalsonFriday.Studentsshouldbeabletofillinthecountries’namesonaworldmapandknoweachcountry’scapital.KevinandMattbothwantedtodowellonthetest,buttheystudiedforthetestindifferentways.KevinwaiteduntilThursdayeveningtobeginstudying.HethoughthewouldbeabletorememberitbetteronFridayinthisway.OnThursdayevening,KevintookhisstudynotesintothelivingroomsohecouldwatchTVwhilestudying.Hereadthelistofthecountriesandcapitalsoverandoveragain.Thenhecoveredupthecapitalsandtriedtorememberwhattheywereashereadeachcountry’sname.Whenhefeltheknewmostofthecapitals,hethentookouthismapandbeganstudyingwhereallthecountrieswere.SinceKevinkeptspendingtimeonTVshows,hedidnotfinishhisstudyuntilverylate.Matt,ontheotherhand,workedinadifferentway.OnMondayevening,hemadeasetofcards.Ononesideofthecard,hewrotethenameofthecountryandontheotherside,hewrotethecountry’scapital.Therewasonecardforeachcountry.Hethenmadeseveralcopiesofthemapoftheworldwiththenamesofthecountrieserased(擦掉).Nowhecouldpractisewritingthenames.OnTuesday,WednesdayandThursday,Mattspentanhouraftersupperinhisroomstudyinghiscardsandpracticingfillinginhismaps.Onhiswaytoschooleachday,Matttookhiscardswithhimonthebusandpracticednamingthecapitals.HewenttobedearlieronThursdayevening.WhentheboysarrivedatschoolonFriday,theyjoinedtheirclassmatesandpreparedtotakethebigtest.AsMrs.Bunchhandedoutthetest,theybothbegantoworkveryhard.54．WhatwouldthestudentsbetestedaboutonFriday?______________________________________________________________________________55．Whostayeduplateforthetestpreparation?______________________________________________________________________________56．Betweenthetwoboys,whosewayofstudyingforthetestdoyouprefer?Why?（nolessthan15words不少于15词）______________________________________________________________________________第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情友情……，需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。内容要点：•Whatdoyouvaluemostinyourlife?Why?•Howdoyouvalueitinyourdailylife?注意：①词数100字左右；②文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Therearemanythingsweshouldvalueinourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（苏州卷）英语·全解全析第一部分完形填空

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).ByFeb26,ithadmade___1___3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomanwho___2___herselfandlearnstolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shehastriedmanydifferent___3___inherlife,suchasthesketch(小品)performer.Itwasin2019thatshe___4___adirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》).Shebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmaking___5___shecanfollowherownstyle.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawas___6___asanoverweightcomedian(喜剧演员).Sheoftenmadejokesabout___7___tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedvery___8___.___9___,inJia’seyes,herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwayto___10___myself,soIputallmyenergyintothem.”1．A．over B．above C．past D．upon2．A．forgets B．discusses C．finds D．loses3．A．records B．models C．places D．roles4．A．realized B．became C．challenged D．accepted5．A．because B．although C．so D．but6．A．forced B．seen C．trusted D．covered7．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself8．A．different B．tired C．honest D．lazy9．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Especially10．A．dress B．ask C．break D．show1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．B7．B8．A9．B10．D【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。1．句意：截止到2月26号，该电影在票房收入方面已超过33亿元。over超过；above在……上方；past经过；upon在……之上。over+数字表示“超过该数字的数量”，根据“票房超过33亿元”，可知over正确。故选A。2．句意：电影由41岁的贾玲导演，讲述了一个通过拳击发现自我并且学会热爱生活的女士的故事。forgets忘记；discusses讨论；finds发现；loses丢失。根据“learnstolovelife”及句意可知，通过拳击女主人公发现自我。故选C。3．句意：贾玲在她的生活中尝试了许多不同的角色，例如小品演员。records记录；models模型；places地方；roles角色。根据“suchasthesketch(小品)performer”可知贾玲除了是导演还是小品演员，这是她不同的角色。故选D。4．句意：在2019年，她第一次成为一名导演，制作了电影《你好，李焕英》。realized意识到；became成为；challenged挑战；accepted接受。根据“forthefirsttime”可知，这是贾玲第一次成为导演。故选B。5．句意：这让她在电影制作中感到更自由，因为她可以遵循她自己的风格。because因为；although尽管；so所以；but但是。根据“shecanfollowherownstyle”是让她感到更自由的原因，可知用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。6．句意：在制作《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。forced强迫；seen视为；trusted相信；covered覆盖。根据beseenas“被视为”，可知空处为seen。故选B。7．句意：她经常开自己的玩笑来逗人们笑。themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据上文，“Jiawasseenasanoverweightcomedian(喜剧演员)”可知，她经常开自己的玩笑。故选B。8．句意：为了这部电影，贾玲瘦了50千克，看起来很不一样。different不同的；tired疲惫的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Jialost50kg”可知，瘦身后的贾玲跟之前看起来不同。故选A。9．句意：事实上，在贾玲看来，她的改变是忠于自己的方式。Suddenly突然地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是；Especially尤其地。根据“inJia’seyes”可知，下文讲述的是贾玲眼里的改变，也就是事实中的情况。故选B。10．句意：现在电影是展示我自己的最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在了电影上。dress给……穿衣服；ask询问；break打破；show展示。根据上文“Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.”可知，贾玲在电影中展示了不同的自己，所以电影是展示她自己的最好的方式。故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11．Thepictureaboveis________.A．aposter B．asurvey C．anotice D．adiary12．Youmayreadthepictureabove________.A．inthelibrary B．inthenewspaper C．ontheInternet D．atthepolicestation13．Thepictureaboveismainlyabout________.A．howtodealwithcases B．howtobeagoodreaderC．howtosearchforclues D．howtobeagooddetective11．A12．C13．B【导语】本文是一张海报，主要提出了在阅读方面的建议。11．推理判断题。根据图片中的信息可知，该图片中有文字信息和图案，且在图片底部有“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickontheicononthebottom.”，由此可推测该图片应是海报。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据图片底部的信息“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickontheicononthebottom.”可知，若想了解更多资讯，可点击底部的图标，所以人们可能会在网上看到这张图片。故选C。13．主旨大意题。根据图片信息“ReadlikeaDetective”，及通读图片所示内容后，可知该图片大意是如何才能成为一名优秀的读者。故选B。BHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(细胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影响)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(损害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress._Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(测量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分贝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins15．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic.C．TV. D．Fireworks.16．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.17．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.14．A15．D16．D17．B【导语】本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。14．推理判断题。根据“Howcanyouprotectyourears?”可知此处介绍了保护听力。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Raindropsare40decibels(分贝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels”可知耳机的音量是100分贝以上，烟火的分贝是140。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus...Itcancauseworriesandstress.”可知耳鸣会让人担心和有压力。故选D。17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了耳机很有用，但是它也会导致听力丧失，所以文章建议我们要合理使用耳机。故选B。CMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.18．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope19．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.20．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.21．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.18．C19．C20．A21．B【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次马拉松经历。18．细节理解题。根据“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知在第一次参加马拉松比赛的前一个月，一只脚踝受伤了，但是作者还是下定决心要继