人教版八年级英语下册Unit1第四课时SectionB (1a~Self Check)课件

Unit1What’sthematter?第四课时SectionB(1a~SelfCheck)核心单词1.生病的;有病的

adj.

sick

⁠

2.膝;膝盖

n.

knee

3.(we的反身代词)我们自己

pron.

ourselves

4.登山者;攀登者

n.

climber

⁠

5.(交通)事故;意外遭遇

n.

accident

6.岩石

n.

rock

sick

kneeourselvesclimberaccidentrock9.意思是;打算;意欲

v.

mean

10.重要性;重要

n.

importance

11.决定;抉择

n.

decision

⁠12.勇气;意志

n.

spirit

⁠

13.死;死亡

n.

death

⁠

14.护士

n.

nurse

⁠

meanimportancedecision

spiritdeathnurse

7.刀

n.

knife

8.血

n.

blood

knifeblood常考短语15.习惯于做某事

beusedtodoingsth.

⁠

16.冒险

takerisks/takearisk

17.用尽;耗尽

runout(of)

⁠

18.切除

cutoff

19.离开;从……出来

getoutof

20.掌管;管理

beincontrolof

⁠

beusedtodoingsth.takerisks/takeariskrunout(of)cutoffgetoutofbeincontrolof21.放弃

giveup

⁠

22.被……撞

gethitby…⁠

23.看医生

seeadoctor

⁠

giveupgethitby…seeadoctor

典型句子24.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber,Aron

isusedtotakingrisks

⁠.

25.所以他用刀切掉了自己的半只右臂。Soheusedhisknife

tocutoff

⁠halfhisrightarm.

isusedtotakingrisks

tocutoff

26.他是如此地热爱爬山,以至于在经历这次事故之后他仍然继续爬山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis

sogreatthat

⁠he

keptonclimbingmountains

⁠evenafterthisexperience.

27.发生什么事了?What

happened

⁠?

sogreatthat

keptonclimbingmountains

happened

28.我感觉不舒服。Idon’t

feelwell

⁠.

29.我踢足球的时候伤了自己。我腿疼。I

hurtmyself

⁠playingsoccer.I

haveasoreleg

⁠.

feelwell

hurtmyself

haveasoreleg

比较项含义及用法举

例sick作形容词时,意为“生病的;有病的”,既可以放在系动词之后作表语,也可以放在名词之前作定语Maria

can’t

come

in

today

because

she’s

sick.

玛丽亚今天生病不能来了。“He

is

a

sick

man,”I

again

think

to

myself.

他是个病人,我在心里再次对自己说。

sick

与ill

的区别比较项含义及用法举

例ill作形容词时,意为“有病;不舒服”,通常放在系动词之后作表语I

was

feeling

ill

that

day

and

decided

to

stay

at

home.

我那天不太舒服,决定留在家里。

(

B

)1.Mywifewas

⁠,andIreallyneededtobuysomemedicineforher.

A.wellB.sickC.busyD.free2.Sheis

ill/sick

⁠inbed.(根据句意,用ill或sick填空)

3.Sheislookingafterher

sick

⁠father.(根据句意,用ill或sick填空)

Bill/sicksick

be

used

to

(doing)

sth.

的用法beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”,其同义短语为get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.。如:My

parents

got

used

to

living

in

our

hometown.

我的父母已经习惯住在我们的家乡了。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事【拓展】与used相关的常见短语usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedas…

被用作……

(

B

)1.Iusedto

⁠newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto

⁠awalk.

A.read;takeB.read;takingC.reading;taking(

C

)2.Computersareveryuseful,theycanbeused

⁠sendinge-mails.

A.toB.withC.forBC

one

of

…

的用法oneof…

意为“……之一”。其常见搭配为“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式＋谓语动词单数形式”。如:In

China,

one

of

the

most

popular

colors

is

red.

在中国,最受欢迎的颜色之一是红色。

1.Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest

friends

⁠

(friend).(根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空)

(

B

)2.I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof

⁠oceanparksinAsia.

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerfriendsB

so

that

与

so

…

that

…

的区别比较项含义及用法举

例sothat意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句中常出现情态动词may/might/can/could等I

made

the

little

girl

stand

on

a

chair

so

that

she

could

see.

我让小女孩站到椅子上,好让她看得见。比较项含义及用法举

例so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,常见搭配“so＋形容词/副词＋that…”He

was

so

weak

that

he

could

hardly

stand

up.

他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来了。

(

C

)1.Sheboughtadigitalcamera

shecouldtakemanyphotos.A.nomatterwhatB.assoonasC.sothat(

A

)2.Thecamerais

expensive

Ican’tafford(买得起)it.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toCA一、阅读教材P6-2b的课文,选出下列各题的最佳选项(

B

)1.WhendidAronfindhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah?A.OnApril25,2003.B.OnApril26,2003.C.OnApril22,2006.D.OnApril23,2006.BA.Becauseitwasseriouslyinjuredandbecameuseless.B.Becausehecouldnotfreeitanddidn’twanttowaitforothers.C.Becauseheuseduphiswaterafterwaitingtoolongandlosthispatience(耐心).D.Becausefinallyhehadnomorewatertodrinkandnoonefoundhim,hehadtodosomethingtosavehislife.(

D

)2.WhydidAronchoosetocutoffhalfhisrightarm?D(

A

)3.WhatcanwelearnfromAron?A.Hisspirittomakearightdecisioninadifficultsituation.B.Hisloveformountainclimbing.C.Hisunique(独特的)survival(生存)skillsinthewild.D.Hiscouragetocutoffhisownarm.A二、再仔细阅读课文,回答下列问题1.WhatfellonAronwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains?

A360-kilorockfellonAron/him./A360-kilorock.

⁠2.HowlongdidAronstaytherebeforehecutoffhalfhisrightarm?

Aron/Hestayedthereforfive/5days./Forfive/5days.

⁠A360-kilorockfellonAron/him./A360-kilorock.

Aron/Hestayedthereforfive/5days./Forfive/5days.

⁠3.WhendidAronwriteabookcalledBetween

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place?

Afterlosinghisarm,Aron/hewroteabookcalledBetween

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place./Afterlosinghisarm.

⁠

Afterlosinghisarm,Aron/hewroteabookcalledBetween

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place./Afterlosinghisarm.

⁠三、阅读教材P6-2b的课文,完成短文填空

AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisafamousmountain

1

⁠.OnApril26,2003,hehad

2

⁠accidentwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwas

3

⁠undera360-kilorockthatfellonhim.Hecoulddo

4

⁠butstayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfind

5

⁠.Butwhenhiswaterran

6

⁠,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Atlast,heuseda

7

⁠tocutoffhalfhisrightarmtosavehimself.

Afterthat,Aron

8

⁠abookabouthisexperience.ThebookdescribeshowAron

9

⁠offhisarmtosavehimselfinaverydangeroussituation.In2010,anEnglishdirectorshot(拍摄)amoviecalled127

HoursaccordingtoAron’strue

10

⁠.

NowAronhasahappyfamilyandheisstillgoingonwithhisdream—toclimbmoremountains!1.

climber

2.

an

3.

caught

4.

nothing

5.

him

········6.

out

⁠

7.

knife

···

8.

wrot

e9.

cut

·····10.

experience/story

climber

an

caught

nothing

him

out

knife

wrotecut

experience/story

1.Doyouknowtheimportance

⁠ofreading?

2.BettywassadbecauseofPaul’sdeath

⁠.

3.Westernpeopleliketouseknives

⁠andforkswhiletheyareeating.

mportance

eath

nives

一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空4.Atyesterday’smeeting,I

controlled

⁠

(控制)thespeedofspeakingandmadeotherpeopleheardclearly.

5.Sixpassengerswerekilledinthe

accident

⁠

(事故).

controlled

accident

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限6.他做了一个要送他的儿子去足球队的决定。He

madeadecision

⁠tosendhissontothefootballteam.

7.如今我们都知道学英语的重要性。Nowadaysweallknow

theimportanceoflearning/studying

⁠English.

madeadecision

theimportanceoflearning/studying

8.护士清洗了伤口并用一条绷带包扎。Thenursewashedthewoundandwrappedit

withabandage

⁠.

9.没有人知道谁掌管着这个俱乐部。Nobodyknowswho

isincontrolof

⁠theclub.

10.如果在强烈的阳