2024年北京市昌平区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市昌平区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Myfatherlikesplayingsports.favoritesportisswimming.（）A．My B．His C．Her D．Your2．（0.5分）Someanimalslikestoringfoodortravelingtowarmerplacesautumn.（）A．in B．at C．on D．for3．（0.5分）—sleepdoteenagersneedeverynight？—About8﹣12hours.（）A．What B．When C．Howoften D．Howmuch4．（0.5分）Ithinkswimmingisoneof____sportsinourschool.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．（0.5分）Sallyiswarm﹣heartedsheoftenhelpsherclassmateswithmanythings.（）A．and B．though C．but D．or6．（0.5分）Yourunonthebusyroad.It'sdangerous!（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．won't D．wouldn't7．（0.5分）DaVincidrewpicturesandabouthiscreativeideasinhisdiaries.（）A．writes B．iswriting C．wrote D．haswritten8．（0.5分）JohnmetanoldfriendwhenhedinnerattheYoungRestaurantlastFriday.（）A．has B．had C．ishaving D．washaving9．（0.5分）Ifwelitteringabout，theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.（）A．stop B．willstop C．stopped D．havestopped10．（0.5分）Sofar，Chinaalotofplanessuccessfully.We'rereallyproud.（）A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．isdeveloping11．（0.5分）Lotsofflowers______onbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.（）A．show B．areshown C．showed D．wereshown12．（0.5分）一Yourhandbaglooksnice．Couldyoupleasetellme_____？一Ofcourse．Attheshopnearmyhome．（）A．whenyouboughtit B．wheredidyoubuyit C．whereyouboughtit D．whendidyoubuyit二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）OnehotAugustafternoonin1990，DeenaHoaglandandher5﹣year﹣oldsonJoewenttoaplaceinKeyLargocalledDolphinPlus，wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.Andsomething（1）happenedthere.Joehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtooperateonhimwhenhewasthree.Butthisoperationdidn'tgowell."Hecouldn'tmovetheleftsideofhisbodyanymore，"saidthedoctor.Deenatookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment，butitdidn't（2）.Deenawasveryworriedaboutthat.However，sheheardanewwaythatmighthelpJoebychance，sotheymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought（3）couldhelphim.First，theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels，butsomehotelguestsdidn'tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoDolphinPlus.Joewassurprisedand（4）whenhefirstmetFonzie，a3﹣metre﹣long，275kilogramslovelydolphin.Thenheplayedwithithappily.Soon，JoewantedtoseeFonzie（5）everydaybecausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit.Joe'smothertoldhimtoalwaystrywithhislefthand，soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Surprisingly，Joecouldmovehisleftsideofthebodyfreelyafter10monthsofefforts.Sadly，FonziediedwhenJoewas17.Joewrote："Fonziewasagreatfriendtome；heandI（6）alotofgoodtimes.Healwaysputasmileonmyface."DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing（7）.Sheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople，too.In1997，DeenastartedIslandDolphinCaretoworkwithDolphinPlustosharethe（8）ofdolphintherapy（治疗法）withotherchildrenandtheirparentswhohavespecialneeds.（1）A.worryingB.amazingC.confusingD.challenging（2）A.matterB.workC.fitD.happen（3）A.swimmingB.divingC.surfingD.boating（4）A.arguedB.judgedC.smiledD.checked（5）A.nervouslyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.willingly（6）A.choseB.offeredC.sharedD.saved（7）A.changeB.styleC.showD.request（8）A.decisionB.memoriesC.hopeD.benefits三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列环保宣传材料，请根据同学们的环保行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）[A]Waterwastecanbeseeneverywhereindailylife，suchasleavingthetaprunningwhenbrushingourteeth.Ithasbadeffectsontheenvironment.Wecanreusethewaterandtakeshortershowerstosavewater.[B]Single﹣useplasticitemstakeupmorethan40%ofplasticwaste，whichisharmfultotheenvironment.Reducingthesingle﹣useplasticthingsindailylifecanhelptosolvetheproblem.[C]Desertscovermorethanone﹣fifthofEarth'slandarea，andimproperhumanactivitiesmayleadtotheincreaseofit.ManycountriesjointheactivityoftheGreatGreenWalltostopthedesertfromgrowing.[D]Eachpersonproducesnearlyatonofwasteperyear.Chinaismakingeffortstoreducetheeffectsofrubbishpollution.Wastesortingisnecessaryforpeopletohaveahealthylife.（1）WenXinIuseapapertubetodrinkjuiceandusefewerplasticitems.（2）ZhuHuaIintroducewastesortingtomyneighborsandhelpthemdoitbetter.（3）SuMingIdon'tkeepthetaprunningwhenIbrushmyteethsoastosavewater.二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）When7﹣year﹣oldEllawasinhospitallastyear，sheturnedtooneofherfavoriteactivitiesfɑːcomʃort：coloring.Nowshe'scollectingcrayonstomakesureyoungpatientsacrossthecountrycansharethejoy.Ella﹣says，"Ilikethateveryonecancomeupwithsomethinginimaginationanddrawitonapieceofpaper."WhenshewasinRainbowBabiesandChildren'sHospital，sheaskedhermothertogotothehospitalplayroominsearchofcrayons.Shewastoldthatthehospitalcouldnotprovidethecrayonsbecauseofcrosscontamination（交叉污染）.KnowingthatEllahadthedreamofsharingthejoyofcoloringwithotheryoungpatients，Ella'smothergotanewidea.Shestartedsolicitingdonations（募捐）throughwordofmouthandsocialmedia.Withthehelpofhermom，EllabeganherprojectColorMeARainbow.Inayear，shecollected13，132boxesofcrayonsand254coloringbooksdonatedfromacrossthecountry.Ellahasbecomeknownas"TheCrayonKid"."Neighborsandfriendsdroveahalf﹣hourtobring10boxesofcrayonsbecausetheyjustwantedtobeapartofit，"saysElla'smom，whosestorehouse（仓库）isfilledwithcrayonsandbooks.Ellawritesapersonalnotetoeachrecipient（接受的）hospitalaswellastodonators.AndnowhospitalizedkidswhoreceivedcrayonsandtheirparentsarepayingitforwardbydonatingnewboxesofcrayonsbacktoElla'sproject.Thelittlegirlhasbigdreams.Shewantstodonate1，000crayonboxestoeverychildren'shospitalintheUSAandplanstosend5，000boxestoSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalinMemphis，Tennessee.Andaftershehasreachedeverychildren'shospitalinthecountry，Ellasays，"IwanttohelpasmanypeopleasIcan."（1）WhichoneisElla'sfavoriteactivity？A.Reading.B.Driving.C.Coloring.D.Writing.（2）HowdidEllastartherproject？A.Otherkidssenttheirusedcrayonsforfreetohermom.B.Herfriendsaskedhertobuycrayonsoutsidethehospital.C.Thehospitalguidedhertocollecttheinformationonline.D.Hermomhelpedherbyorganizingdonationsofcrayons.（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromElla'sstory？A.Donationsthroughsocialmediaisamust.B.Thegrowthofimaginationstartsinteenyears.C.Therearenoagelimitationsinmakingadifference.D.Therearemanycreativewaystomaketeenagerslearn.16．（6分）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.Huggingatreemaybeeasierforsomepeoplewhodonotenjoytheexperienceofhuggingotherpeople，orbeinghuggedbythem.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.Treeshelpusfeelgoodbecausetheyremindusofourplaceinnature.Itcanbeexplainedbythe"BiophiliaHypothesis".Justbeingoutsideinnaturehasbeenshowntobegoodforyourmentalhealth.ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'lovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Afterpeoplehugtrees，theyreportfeelingcalmerandmorerelaxedthanthosewhodonot.Astudyin2021reportedthatactivitycanincreasehormoneoxytocin（催产激素）.It'sresponsibleforfeelings.Thehighertheoxytocinis，thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.Anotherfactorcalledcortisol（皮质醇）isasignofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried，angry，orverysad.Researchshowsthathuggingtreeshelpscutcortisalproduction，reducesbloodpressureandlowersthechancesofhavingheartattack，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughhuggingtreesishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Manysmallcreaturesliveonthetree—andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.You'dbetterbegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend.Oryoucanchooseanotherwaytoreduceyourstress，suchasexercise，deepbreathing，andtalkingtoothers.（1）Whichcanbeexplainedbythe"BiophiliaHypothesis"？A.Peoplepreferlivinginthecity.B.Peoplefeelrelaxedinthepark.C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.D.Peopleliketodoexercisesathome.（2）Thewriterwouldsuggestthathuggingtrees.A.makespeopleprefernaturalviewsB.increasesourconnectionwiththenatureC.reducesmorestressthanhuggingafriendD.helpsproducemorecortisoltoreduceourstress（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Tree﹣hugging：UsefulorUseless？B.Tree﹣hugging：StrangeorCommon？C.Tree﹣hugging：LoveforNatureD.Tree﹣hugging：TreatmentofStress17．（8分）Willpowerhelpsustokeepstudyingandworkinghard.Itallowsustosaynototheextrasweetafterameal.Wemaynotachieveourgoalsifwefailtocontrolourselves，soscientistshavebeenstudyingwillpowerformanyyears.Oneofthemaintheories（理论）ofwillpoweristheenergymodelofself﹣control.Accordingtoit，thebraincanprovidelimitedpower，whichcanbeusedup.Nobodyisdisciplinedallthetime.Whenanactofself﹣controlweakensourwill，we'llfeeltiredbecauseofthedecreaseofbloodsugaraswefaceanotherchallenge.Thismodelhasgreatinfluence，butNorthwesternUniversity'sDanielMoldendoesn'tagreewithit.Histeamhasbeenusinganewexperimenttotesttheroleofcarbohydratemetabolism（碳水化合物代谢）inself﹣control.Daniel'steamquestionedthefindingthatself﹣controllowersbloodsugarlevels.Volunteersatenothingandhadtheirbaselinebloodsugarleveltested.Somecompletedhighself﹣controltasks，whileothersdidlowdisciplinedtasks.Later，allvolunteershadbloodsugartestsanddidanotherself﹣controlchallenge.Theresultswereinteresting.Volunteerswhocompletedthechallengingtaskshowedlesswillpowerinthefollowingtask.Thisagreeswiththeenergymodel.However，theirbloodsugardidnotfall.Itshowedthatwillpowerdidn'tincreasecarbohydratemetabolism.Theenergymodelsuggeststhatusingupsugarcanbringbackself﹣control.Daniel'steamtestedthisideabyhavingvolunteersrinse（清洗）theirmouthswithwatermixedwithsugar，spitting（吐出）itoutlikemouthwash.Othersrinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwaterthatwassimilartoasugarydrinkbutprovidednoenergy.Later，allvolunteersparticipatedinasecondtaskrequiringself﹣control.Theresultsdisagreedwiththeenergymodelonceagain.Thosewhorinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwatershowedlowerwillpower.However，rinsingwiththesugarywaterseemedtobringbackvolunteers'lostwillpower，morethantheartificiallysweetenedwater.Thisstudyshowedthatonlythesugaryrinsecouldbringbackself﹣control.Scientistsbelievethatinspirationisthereasonwhyself﹣controlisback.Theybelievethemouth"senses"thecarbohydratesinthemouthwash，whichmaytellthatareward（奖励）iscoming.Sensingthatanenergyincreaseiscoming，thebrainisactivetoputinextraeffort.Inshort，thesugarinspires—ratherthanoffersenergyfor—willpower.Ifinspirationcanberefilledwithsomethingassimpleasamouthwash，thisopensdifferentpossibilitiesfornewresearchesinthefuture.（1）Whatdoestheword"disciplined"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Self﹣controlled.D.Self﹣satisfied.（2）Daniel'steam'sexperimentsshowthat.A.carbohydratesinspirewillpowerB.challengingtasksincreasewillpowerC.mouthwashgivesinspirationtobrainD.self﹣controllowersbloodsugarlevels（3）WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout？A.Thewaystotesttheroleofsugar.B.Theinfluencesofthesugarydrink.C.Theintroductionoftheenergymodel.D.Theroleofcarbohydratemetabolism.（4）Youwillmostprobablyshowmorewillpowerwhenyou.A.completechallengingtasksB.havesomesweetenedfoodC.rewardotherswithgiftsD.keepbalancedbloodsugarlevel四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）IftraditionalChineseculturewereagoldmine（金矿），thenZhongYetangwouldbetheminer.Zhongisnowafull﹣timevloggerwithalmost200，000followersonasocialplatform.Zhonghasaspecialstyleasshetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.Sheisfindingarelationshipbetweentraditionalcultureandmoderndesign."Idon'twantpeopletoseesomeChineseancientcultureasboringandfar﹣off，"shesaid，"wehavedutytomakethepastservethepresentanditcanbecoolandfashionableandsomethingwecanplaywith."Sherecreatesdishesfromancientbooks，makesshortplaysthattellancientpeople'slifestoriesandcomparesChinesecustomswithsimilarWesternones.Forexample，sheplayedtworolesastheancientbeautiesXishiandYangYuhuan，makingthemcompeteinarapbattlewitheachother.Inanothervideo，Zhongwearscostumes（服装）fromthe56ethnic（民族的）groupsofChina.Halfofthemwerebought，andtheotherhalfwereself﹣designed.Ittookheralmosttwoyearstoprepareforit."Ididn'texpectthatitwouldtakesolongandthatI'dfacesomanychallenges，"shesaid.Tomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups，Zhongstudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.Butshefoundthatsomeculturehadbeenlost."I'mimpressedmostbytheHezheethnicgroup.Theirclothesweremadefromfishskin，"Zhongsaid."Butduetoitslackofpracticalvalue，fishskinwasgraduallyreplacedbysilkandcloth.Asaresult，fewerpeoplenowknowhowtomakeit."Shetriedhardtorestoreoneofthesecostumesasauthentically（真正地）aspossible.AfterstudyingintheUSforthreeyears，shefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.Thatinspiredhertodevoteherselftobecominga"goldmineroftraditionalChineseculture"aftershegraduated.Sheismakinghervideosavailableonvariouspopularvideoplatforms.（1）WhatspecialstyledoesZhonghave？（2）WhatdidZhongdotomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups？（3）WhatinspiredZhongtodevoteherselftobecominga"goldminer"？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofZhong'sactionstowardsChineseculture？Why？（Giveatleasttworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（5分）假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，他希望在端午节期间去中国学生家里体验节日气氛，请你写一封邮件，邀请他去你家做客，向他介绍我国的端午节习俗，以及节日当天你准备和他一起做的事情。提示词语：gettogether，celebrate，dragonboatraces，culture提示问题：●HowdoChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival？●HowwillyouspendthisfestivalwithChris？DearChris，TheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming!I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhomeandcelebrateittogether.Lookforwardtoyourcoming!Yours，LiHua20．（5分）每个人都在变化中成长。在三年的初中生活中，你一定经历了很多改变。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划做主题为"MyChangeforGrowth"的系列推送。请你写一篇英文稿件投稿，谈谈谁或什么事让你在改变中成长，你的感悟是什么。提示词语：parent，teacher，learn，realize，confident提示问题：●Who/Whathaschangedyouforbettergrowth？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？

2024年北京市昌平区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Myfatherlikesplayingsports.favoritesportisswimming.（）A．My B．His C．Her D．Your【解答】My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的、你们的。根据前面的Myfather（我的父亲）可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词His。故选：B。2．（0.5分）Someanimalslikestoringfoodortravelingtowarmerplacesautumn.（）A．in B．at C．on D．for【解答】in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；at其后加具体时刻。on其后加星期或具体的某一天；for后加一段时间。autumn（秋天）指的是季节，所以这里应用介词in。故选：A。3．（0.5分）—sleepdoteenagersneedeverynight？—About8﹣12hours.（）A．What B．When C．Howoften D．Howmuch【解答】A．What什么；B．When什么时候；C．Howoften多久一次，提问频度；D．Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；根据题意，可知这个问题询问青少年每晚需要多少睡眠时间，用Howmuch。故选：D。4．（0.5分）Ithinkswimmingisoneof____sportsinourschool.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular【解答】根据题干，可知考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：D。5．（0.5分）Sallyiswarm﹣heartedsheoftenhelpsherclassmateswithmanythings.（）A．and B．though C．but D．or【解答】and和，并且，表示并列。though虽然，表示转折；but但是，表示转折；or或者。根据Sallyiswarm﹣hearted（萨莉很热心）和sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswithmanythings.（她经常帮助她的同学们做很多事情。）是并列关系可知，应该用and。故选：A。6．（0.5分）Yourunonthebusyroad.It'sdangerous!（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．won't D．wouldn't【解答】needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；won't将不会；wouldn't将不会，过去式。根据"你在繁忙的道路上奔跑。这是危险的！"可知，表示建议，填shouldn't"不应该"。故选：B。7．（0.5分）DaVincidrewpicturesandabouthiscreativeideasinhisdiaries.（）A．writes B．iswriting C．wrote D．haswritten【解答】A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是过去式；D选项是现在完成时；and前后动词形式一致，根据DaVincidrewpictures（达芬奇画图），可知句子是一般过去时，所以write用过去式wrote。故选：C。8．（0.5分）JohnmetanoldfriendwhenhedinnerattheYoungRestaurantlastFriday.（）A．has B．had C．ishaving D．washaving【解答】has是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；had是过去式，是一般过去时；ishaving是现在进行时；washaving是过去进行时。根据主句句意"约翰遇到一位老朋友"和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句句意为"约翰上周五在青年餐厅吃饭时"，表述过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时。故选：D。9．（0.5分）Ifwelitteringabout，theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.（）A．stop B．willstop C．stopped D．havestopped【解答】stop停止，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是一般过去时或者过去分词；D选项是现在完成时；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故选：A。10．（0.5分）Sofar，Chinaalotofplanessuccessfully.We'rereallyproud.（）A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．isdeveloping【解答】develops是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；developed是过去式，是一般过去时；hasdeveloped是现在完成时；isdeveloping是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语sofar（到目前为止）可知，此句表述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，要用现在完成时。故选：C。11．（0.5分）Lotsofflowers______onbothsidesofthestreetonNationalDayeveryyear.（）A．show B．areshown C．showed D．wereshown【解答】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；且主语flowers和谓语动词show之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，show的过去分词是shown。故选：B。12．（0.5分）一Yourhandbaglooksnice．Couldyoupleasetellme_____？一Ofcourse．Attheshopnearmyhome．（）A．whenyouboughtit B．wheredidyoubuyit C．whereyouboughtit D．whendidyoubuyit【解答】根据句式及选项，可知此句是宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除选项B和D。根据答语"在我家附近的商店"可知，询问地点，使用疑问词where引导宾语从句。故选：C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）OnehotAugustafternoonin1990，DeenaHoaglandandher5﹣year﹣oldsonJoewenttoaplaceinKeyLargocalledDolphinPlus，wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.Andsomething（1）Bhappenedthere.Joehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtooperateonhimwhenhewasthree.Butthisoperationdidn'tgowell."Hecouldn'tmovetheleftsideofhisbodyanymore，"saidthedoctor.Deenatookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment，butitdidn't（2）B.Deenawasveryworriedaboutthat.However，sheheardanewwaythatmighthelpJoebychance，sotheymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought（3）Acouldhelphim.First，theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels，butsomehotelguestsdidn'tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoDolphinPlus.Joewassurprisedand（4）CwhenhefirstmetFonzie，a3﹣metre﹣long，275kilogramslovelydolphin.Thenheplayedwithithappily.Soon，JoewantedtoseeFonzie（5）Deverydaybecausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit.Joe'smothertoldhimtoalwaystrywithhislefthand，soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Surprisingly，Joecouldmovehisleftsideofthebodyfreelyafter10monthsofefforts.Sadly，FonziediedwhenJoewas17.Joewrote："Fonziewasagreatfriendtome；heandI（6）Calotofgoodtimes.Healwaysputasmileonmyface."DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing（7）A.Sheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople，too.In1997，DeenastartedIslandDolphinCaretoworkwithDolphinPlustosharethe（8）Dofdolphintherapy（治疗法）withotherchildrenandtheirparentswhohavespecialneeds.（1）A.worryingB.amazingC.confusingD.challenging（2）A.matterB.workC.fitD.happen（3）A.swimmingB.divingC.surfingD.boating（4）A.arguedB.judgedC.smiledD.checked（5）A.nervouslyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.willingly（6）A.choseB.offeredC.sharedD.saved（7）A.changeB.styleC.showD.request（8）A.decisionB.memoriesC.hopeD.benefits【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那里发生了令人惊奇的事情。A.令人担忧的；B.令人惊叹的；C.令人困惑的；D.富有挑战性的。根据Deenatookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment，butitdidn't（Deena带他去不同的地方接受治疗，但不）和DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing（Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多并且带来了惊人的）可知，那里发生了令人惊奇的事情。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：Deena带他去不同的地方接受治疗，但不起作用。A.要紧；B.起作用；C.适合；D.发生。根据Deenatookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment（Deena带他去不同的地方接受治疗）可知，但不起作用。故选B。（3）考查动名词。句意：Joe喜欢待在水里，Deena认为游泳可以帮助他。A.游泳；B.潜水；C.冲浪；D.划船。根据theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels（他们去了酒店的游泳池）可知，Joe喜欢待在水里，Deena认为游泳可以帮助他。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：Joe第一次见到Fonzie（一只3米长、275公斤重的可爱海豚）时，惊讶地笑了。A.争辩；B.判断；C.微笑；D.检查。根据Thenheplayedwithithappily（然后他开心地和它玩）可知，Joe第一次见到Fonzie（一只3米长、275公斤重的可爱海豚）时，惊讶地笑了。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：很快，Joe每天都心甘情愿地想见Fonzie，因为他喜欢和它玩，喜欢给它喂食。A.紧张地；B.秘密地；C.愤怒地；D.心甘情愿地。根据becausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit（因为他喜欢和它玩，喜欢给它喂食）可知，很快，Joe每天都心甘情愿地想见Fonzie。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：他和我一起度过了许多美好时光。A.选择；B.提供；C.共同参与；D.保存。根据becausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit（因为他喜欢和它玩，喜欢给它喂食）可知，他和我一起度过了许多美好时光。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多，并带来了惊人的变化。A.改变；B.风格；C.展示；D.请求。根据DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot（Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多）可知，并带来了惊人的变化。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：1997年，Deena与DolphinPlus一起创办了岛屿海豚护理中心，与其他有特殊需求的孩子和他们的父母分享海豚疗法的好处。A.决定；B.记忆；C.希望；D.好处。根据DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalot（Deena很感激Joe和Fonzie的友谊帮了他很多）可知，与其他有特殊需求的孩子和他们的父母分享海豚疗法的好处。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列环保宣传材料，请根据同学们的环保行动匹配对应的宣传内容，并将宣传内容所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）[A]Waterwastecanbeseeneverywhereindailylife，suchasleavingthetaprunningwhenbrushingourteeth.Ithasbadeffectsontheenvironment.Wecanreusethewaterandtakeshortershowerstosavewater.[B]Single﹣useplasticitemstakeupmorethan40%ofplasticwaste，whichisharmfultotheenvironment.Reducingthesingle﹣useplasticthingsindailylifecanhelptosolvetheproblem.[C]Desertscovermorethanone﹣fifthofEarth'slandarea，andimproperhumanactivitiesmayleadtotheincreaseofit.ManycountriesjointheactivityoftheGreatGreenWalltostopthedesertfromgrowing.[D]Eachpersonproducesnearlyatonofwasteperyear.Chinaismakingeffortstoreducetheeffectsofrubbishpollution.Wastesortingisnecessaryforpeopletohaveahealthylife.（1）BWenXinIuseapapertubetodrinkjuiceandusefewerplasticitems.（2）DZhuHuaIintroducewastesortingtomyneighborsandhelpthemdoitbetter.（3）ASuMingIdon'tkeepthetaprunningwhenIbrushmyteethsoastosavewater.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Iuseapapertubetodrinkjuiceandusefewerplasticitems.（我用纸管喝果汁，少用塑料制品。）可知说的是用纸管喝果汁，少用塑料制品，结合选项，B选项"一次性塑料制品占塑料垃圾的40%以上，对环境有害。减少日常生活中的一次性塑料物品可以帮助解决这个问题。"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Iintroducewastesortingtomyneighborsandhelpthemdoitbetter.（我向邻居介绍垃圾分类，并帮助他们做得更好。）可知说的是我向邻居介绍垃圾分类，结合选项，D选项"每人每年产生近一吨垃圾。中国正在努力减少垃圾污染的影响。垃圾分类对于人们的健康生活是必要的。"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据Idon'tkeepthetaprunningwhenIbrushmyteethsoastosavewater.（为了节约用水，我刷牙的时候不开水龙头。）可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，A选项"在日常生活中，水的浪费随处可见，比如刷牙的时候让水龙头开着。它对环境有不好的影响。我们可以重复使用水，缩短淋浴时间以节约用水。"符合语境。故选A。二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）When7﹣year﹣oldEllawasinhospitallastyear，sheturnedtooneofherfavoriteactivitiesfɑːcomʃort：coloring.Nowshe'scollectingcrayonstomakesureyoungpatientsacrossthecountrycansharethejoy.Ella﹣says，"Ilikethateveryonecancomeupwithsomethinginimaginationanddrawitonapieceofpaper."WhenshewasinRainbowBabiesandChildren'sHospital，sheaskedhermothertogotothehospitalplayroominsearchofcrayons.Shewastoldthatthehospitalcouldnotprovidethecrayonsbecauseofcrosscontamination（交叉污染）.KnowingthatEllahadthedreamofsharingthejoyofcoloringwithotheryoungpatients，Ella'smothergotanewidea.Shestartedsolicitingdonations（募捐）throughwordofmouthandsocialmedia.Withthehelpofhermom，EllabeganherprojectColorMeARainbow.Inayear，shecollected13，132boxesofcrayonsand254coloringbooksdonatedfromacrossthecountry.Ellahasbecomeknownas"TheCrayonKid"."Neighborsandfriendsdroveahalf﹣hourtobring10boxesofcrayonsbecausetheyjustwantedtobeapartofit，"saysElla'smom，whosestorehouse（仓库）isfilledwithcrayonsandbooks.Ellawritesapersonalnotetoeachrecipient（接受的）hospitalaswellastodonators.AndnowhospitalizedkidswhoreceivedcrayonsandtheirparentsarepayingitforwardbydonatingnewboxesofcrayonsbacktoElla'sproject.Thelittlegirlhasbigdreams.Shewantstodonate1，000crayonboxestoeverychildren'shospitalintheUSAandplanstosend5，000boxestoSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalinMemphis，Tennessee.Andaftershehasreachedeverychildren'shospitalinthecountry，Ellasays，"IwanttohelpasmanypeopleasIcan."（1）WhichoneisElla'sfavoriteactivity？CA.Reading.B.Driving.C.Coloring.D.Writing.（2）HowdidEllastartherproject？DA.Otherkidssenttheirusedcrayonsforfreetohermom.B.Herfriendsaskedhertobuycrayonsoutsidethehospital.C.Thehospitalguidedhertocollecttheinformationonline.D.Hermomhelpedherbyorganizingdonationsofcrayons.（3）WhatcanyoulearnfromElla'sstory？CA.Donationsthroughsocialmediaisamust.B.Thegro