2024年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空1．（0.5分）MaryandMikehavethesamereadinghabit.gototheReadingCornertwiceaweek.（）A．They B．I C．We D．You2．（0.5分）TheschoolsciencefestivalwillrunfromMondayFridaynextweek.（）A．with B．at C．to D．of3．（0.5分）Withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates，I'vebecomemuchthanbefore.（）A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident4．（0.5分）Whenyoucrossthestreet，youstopattheredlight.（）A．can B．could C．may D．must5．（0.5分）—Excuseme，canIgettotheTempleofHeaven？—TakebusNo.17or54.（）A．how B．what C．when D．where6．（0.5分）—IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.—Workhard，yourdreamwillcometrue.（）A．or B．but C．and D．for7．（0.5分）Tomthevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（）A．discusses B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussing D．wasdiscussing8．（0.5分）MymomzongziforuseveryDragonBoatFestival.Ilikezongziwithredbeans.（）A．made B．makes C．willmake D．hasmade9．（0.5分）—HowwasyourMayDayholiday？—Wonderful，Iwithmyparents.Wehadagreattime.（）A．travelled B．willtravel C．travel D．amtravelling10．（0.5分）Mamianqun，orhorse﹣facedskirt，popularityformanyyearsinChina.（）A．wasenjoying B．enjoyed C．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy11．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofAI？—It'sveryuseful.Ithinkitinawiderfieldinthefuture.（）A．used B．willuse C．wasused D．willbeused12．（0.5分）—Couldyoupleasetellmethisphotosomuch？—BecauseitshowsthelaunchofChang'e6inWenchang.I'mproudofit.（）A．whydoyouvalue B．whyyouvalue C．whywillyouvalue D．whyyouwillvalue二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Ataround8：30pm，SteveandHannahweredrivinghomewiththeirthreedaughterswhentheynoticedsomethingunusual.Therewereflames（火焰）comingfromachimney（烟囱）."Iwasstaringattheflamesandtryingtofindoutwhatitwas，"Stevesaid."Itwasn'tuntilIpassedthehousethatithitme.Oh，thehouseison（1）!"Theyimmediatelystoppedthecarbytheroad.Whenthecouple（2）outofthecar，theycouldseeamansittinginthelivingroomwiththefireplaceon.Steverantothefrontdoor（3）andkeptknockingonittowarnthehomeowner.Themanwascaughtoffguard，"Whatdoyouwant!"Stevekeptshouting，"Yourchimneyisburning!""Oh，mygoodness!Mykidsareupstairs，"thehomeowneropenedthedoor.Withoutasecondthought，Stevestartedto（4）thehomeowner.ThehomeownerrantoopenthewindowswhileStevecarriedthefireextinguisherbythefireplacetoputoutthefire.However，whenthewindowsopened，thefireatthetopofthechimneybecameveryintense（强烈的），hittingtheroofandsidingbadly.Inthemeantime，Hannahcalledthefiredepartment.Justasthefirefightersarrived，Steveandhisfamilyleft.Luckily，thefirewasputoutandthehomewas（5）andtherewerenoinjuriestothefamily.Afterthefire，thehomeownercreatedapostinthemediainhopeoffindingthe（6）couple."Lookingforawonderfulcouplewhosavedmyfamilyandourhome!"，saidthehomeowneronthemedia."Wewereshocked，tryingtogetthekidsoutandputtingthefiredown.It'sa（7）thatwedidn'tgettosaythankyou."Withthehelpofmedia，thetwofamilieswerefinallyreunited.Whenaskedwhatmadeyoudothis，Stevereplied，"Ijusthadtohelpthisgoodfamilyandtheyhadyoungkidstoo.I'mreallyhappywestoppedthe（8）andcouldhelpsomebody.Youneverwanttoseeafamilygethurtorlosebelongingsortheirhome."（1）A．saleB．fireC．handD．show（2）A．rushedB．fellC．movedD．climbed（3）A．quietlyB．angrilyC．worriedlyD．politely（4）A．warmB．stopC．faceD．back（5）A．savedB．freedC．caredD．supported（6）A．busyB．kindC．patientD．honest（7）A．surpriseB．fearC．pleasureD．pity（8）A．mistakeB．attackC．accidentD．pollution三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列介绍，请根据人物要求匹配最适合的管理压力的方法，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）WaystoManageStressADorelaxationactivitiesYoucanachieverelaxationwithactivitieslikemeditation，yoga，anddeepbreathingexercises.Theseactivitiescanhelploweryourbloodpressure，heartrateandbreathingrate，soyourstresswillbereduced.BUnderstandtheexpectationsKnowingyourstudyexpectationsisagreatwaytomanagestress.Beingunsureoftherequirementscancausestress.Askyourparentsoryourteachersfortheirexpectationswheneveryouneedto.CSpendqualitytimeItcanbehardtofindtimeforyourselfinacloserelationship，whichcancauseyoutofeelstressedandalossoffreedom.It'simportanttospendqualitytimeinyourselfandinthethingsyouenjoy.DImprovecomfortThediscomfortcausedbyunsuitablechairsordesks，annoyingnoises，andevenclothingcanmakeyoufeelstressed.Improveyourlivingenvironmentandclothingascomfortableaspossible.（1）LucyandIaresoclosefriendsthatwespendalmostallthetimetogether，butsometimesIfeelalossoffreedom.（2）Myparentsarealwayspushingmetostudy，butI'mnotclearabouttheirrequirementsandexpectations.（3）ThechairIsitmakesannoyingnoisesandthenewclothesarealittlebitsmallforme.Ifeeluncomfortablethewholeday.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Therewasonceanoldmanwhowenttotheseasideeverymorning，walkingalongthebeachdrawingpicturesandenjoyingthebeautifulsea.Onemorning，hecameacrossabeachaccidentallywherethousandsofstarfishhadwashedup.Theoldmannoticedalittlegirlwascominginthedistance.Asshewalked，shewouldstoptobenddown（弯下腰）andpickupanobjectandthrowitintothesea.Themanwalkedcloseraskingwhatshewasdoingbytheseaside.Shestopped，lookedup，andreplied，"Throwingstarfishintothesea."Themanaskedherwhy，towhichshereplied，"Theseahaswashedthemupontothebeachandtheycan'tgobacktotheseabythemselves.Whenthesungetshigh，theywilldie，unlessIthrowthembackintothewater."Themannoted，"Buttherearemilesandmilesofbeachandtherearethousandsofstarfishallalongeverymile，howwillyoumakemuchofadifference？"Thegirlbentdown，pickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitasfarasshecouldintothesea.Thensheturnedtowardstheoldman，gaveasmileandsaid，"Imadeadifferencetothatone!"Afterhearingthegirl'sexplanation，theoldmanwasshocked.Peopleoftenthinktheycan'tdoenoughtomakeabigdifferencesotheyputofftheiractionsorwaitforsomeoneelsetotakethelead.However，thelittlegirltaughttheoldmanaveryimportantlesson.Everyonehastheopportunitiestocreatepositivechanges.Onesmallsteptowardschangingtheworldcanmakeabigdifference.Bethechangeforsomeoneandinspireotherstodothesame.Whileyoumaynotbeabletochangethewholeworld，youcanmakeabigdifferenceforasmallpartofit.（1）Whatdidthelittlegirldobytheseaside？A．Shedrewpicturestoenjoythebeautifulsea.B．Shewashedthestarfishandmadethemclean.C．Shethrewthestarfishintotheseatosavethem.D．Shewalkedalongthebeachandwasbathedinthesun.（2）Howdidtheoldmanfeelafterhearingthegirl'sexplanation？A．Shocked.B．Worried.C．Excited.D．Relaxed.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Confidencecanmakewishescometrue.B．Takingasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.C．Changingothersisnecessaryiftheyarewrong.D．Peoplecanchangetheworldwhentheygrowup.16．（6分）Youarewhatyoueat.Howdoeseatingmealsrightbenefityourhealth？Doyouhaveabalanceddiet？Nutritionist（营养学家）Lambertbelievesit'smoreimportantwhatyoueatthanwhenyoueat."Yournutritionhasmoremeaningthanatimescheduleoranumberofmeals.Thefoodsyouchoosetoconsume（摄入）willhaveaneffectonyourwholehealth，"shesays.Abalanceddiet，Lambertadds，shouldincludeahandfulofcarbs（forexample，rice，pasta），anoutstretchedhandfulofprotein（chicken，tofu），twohandfulsofvegetable，andathumb﹣sizedpartoffat（oliveoilforcooking），buthowmanymealsyouchoosetoeatandtheirsizedependonpersonalpreference，lifestyle，andhealthgoals.If，forexample，someonewantstoloseweightandsitsallthetimeintheevening，Lambertsuggeststhatasmallerpartatdinnerthanlunchwouldmakesense.Whendidyoulasteat？"Timingisakeyfactor，"saysHyde，nutritionaltherapist."Lookingatthebesttimestoeatcannotonlyhelpyoucontrolweight，butalsoreduceinflammation（炎症）andhelpyousleepbetter."Intermittent（间歇性的）fasting（禁食）hasbecomepopularovertheyears，meaningthatyoucanconsumefoodwithina10﹣hourtimewindowandfastfor14hoursovernight.Then，considerthetimebetweenyourlastbiteandgoingtosleep.AnothernutritionistMarksays，"Youshouldstopeatingtwohoursbeforegoingtobed."Differentlifestylescanmakethisdifficult.Ifyou'regettinghomelate，andthereforedon'thavethattwo﹣hourwindowbeforebed，Marksuggestsasmaller，lighterdinner，suchasabowlofsoup.Thesoundsyoumakewhilechewing（咀嚼）haveanimportanteffectontheamountoffoodyoueat，anewstudyhasfound.Researcherscarriedoutanexperiment，andtheresultssuggestthatpeoplearelikelytoconsumelessiftheycanhearthemselveseating.SoEldersaid，"Cheweachmouthful，enjoyitandthinkofthetaste，thenyouwillstarttorealizewhenyou'refull.Sotakeyourtimeandyouwon'thavechocolateafterwards."Inaword，whetheryoutrytocontrolthefoodyoueatorthetimeyoueatit，youshouldchoosethemostsuitableeatingstylethatcancontinue，ratherthanitbeinganinstantreturn.（1）FromParagraph2，wecanknow.A．eatinglessatlunchcanhelpusloseweightB．theamountoffoodweeatdependsonitstasteC．abalancedmealdependsonpersonalpreferenceD．thefoodweeathasagreatinfluenceonourwholehealth（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Lambertbelievespeopleshouldhavetheirownlifestyles.B．Hydesaysthetimeyoueatiscloselyrelatedtowhatyoueat.C．Markpointsoutthatitisbetternottoeattwohoursbeforegoingtobed.D．Elderthinkspeopleconsumemoreiftheypayattentiontothechewingsound.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Tointroducebeneficialeatingstyles.B．Tostressthepopularityofintermittentfasting.C．Toexplaintherelationshipbetweeneatingandsleeping.D．Toshowsomeadvantagesofeatingdifferentkindsoffood.17．（8分）You'veprobablyheardaboutnarcissism（自恋）.Anarcissistisallabout"me，me，me."Butdoyouknowthere'satotallyoppositetypeofperson？Echoistsarealwaysputtingothersfirst.Sometimes，though，it'snecessarytotakecareofthemselves.Beinganechoistoranarcissistcanhaveamajorinfluenceonmentalhealth.Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowissufferingfromthat，it'sgoodtorecognizeitearly.Narcissiststhinkveryhighlyofthemselvesandfeeltheyarethemostimportant.Theyareself﹣centeredandoverlyfocusontheirlooksandpersonality.Thismakesthemtoactinaharmfulwayandevencausesproblemsinmanyareaoflife，suchasrelationshipswithothers，andtheabilityofcommunicationatwork，oratschool，orinafamily.Peoplewithnarcissismoftenwantadmirationfromothersandtakeadvantageofotherstogetwhattheywant.Theybecomeimpatientorangrywhentheydon'treceivespecialtreatment.Echoistsareafraidofbeingtooself﹣centered，sotheyarealwaysquiet.Theyareoftenverygivingbutmightnotgetmuchinreturn.Theyspendmuchtimecaringforothersandnotenoughforthemselves.Theyoftenmeettheneedsofothersratherthanexpressingtheirown.Echoistsalsobehaveshylyandfearbeingaburdeninsocialsituations.Theybelievethatotherpeople'sneedsandhappinesscomebeforetheirown.Furthermore，theyfocusonbeingsupportiveandmaytakeonotherpeople'sproblemsasiftheyweretheirown.It'sokaytohelpothers，butbeinganechoistcansometimesloseyourowninterests.Echoistsalwaystrytheirbesttoprioritizeothers.Forexample，echoistsmightchoosetomakesuresomeoneelseishappyinsteadofcaringabouttheirownneeds.Rememberaslongasitdoesn'tharmthecollectivegood，youarethemostimportantpersoninyourlife，andit'sfairforyourneedstocomefirstsometimes.Taketimetounderstandyourwantsandneeds，separatefromwhatotherswant.Thisway，youknowwhatmatterstoyouwhenyoutrytoachieveyourgoals.Personally，Ithinkbothechoistsandnarcissistsgotoofar.Ifyouwanttolivecomfortably，youshouldsetlimitsforyourselves.Ifyouareanarcissist，spendmoretimecaringforothers.Ifyouareanechoist，don'tneglect（忽视）yourownneeds，learntosay'no'，justlikeeveryoneelse.Improveyourselfproperly，youcanhaveabetterlife.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutnarcissistsfromthepassage？A．Theymayhavegoodrelationshipswithothers.B．Theyalwaysputthemselvesfirstinlife.C．Theyusuallybehaveinaharmlessway.D．Theyareoftenadmiredbyothers.（2）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？A．Whatkindofpersonanechoistis.B．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsechoists.C．Howechoistsarebetterthannarcissists.D．Thedifferencesbetweenechoistsandnarcissists.（3）Theword"prioritize"inParagraph5probablymeans"".A．lookdownuponB．givefirstplacetoC．catchupwithD．dependon（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．BeanEchoistoraNarcissistB．Echoism：HidingfromOthersC．Narcissism：CenteringonSelfD．Echoists？Narcissists？Neither!四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）It'snevertooearlytostartdoinggooddeedsforothers.Akindhearted9﹣year﹣oldboyPavelshowsthatanearlyagecandomoretoupliftothers.Hedecidedthathewouldtakeupthecauseofhelpinganimals.Pavelhadthiswonderfulideaforhelpinganimalswhenhisfamilylostoneoftheirownpets，whichhitthefamilyquitehard.Healsobegantogrowconcernedoverthesituationofstray（流浪的）animalswanderinginthecity.Inordertohelpthestrayanimals，hesetupaprojectcalled"KindPaintbrush".Inthisproject，Paveluseshistalenttoachievehisgoal.Thereisonlyoneanimalshelter（收容所）inthetown，andPavelisitsyoungestvolunteer.Tosupporttheanimalshelter，Paveldrawspetpicturestoexchangeforanimalfoodsandsupplies，whicharedonatedtothelocalshelter.Heisalwayseagertomeettheownersofthepets，andheknowseachnameofthepetshehaspainted.Heisoftentouchedbystoriesofpetsthathavebeenrescuedfromthestreets，whichmakeshimevenmoremotivatedtopaintandhelpmoreanimals.Thisamazingprojecthasalreadygrownbeyondthetown.Pavelhasinfluencedthepeopleoutsidethetown.Theyeitherusetheirowntalentstoexchangeforanimalsfoodsorpaymoreanimalfoodstotheproject."Ourfamilyisproudofhiswonderfulproject.Hisdaysarescheduledtominutesandhewantstodoabsolutelyeverything，butthereisjustnotenoughtime，"saidhismother."I'mhappywecanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofanimalswhoareinneedofhelp.Everyonecandosomethingforthestrayanimals，suchasvolunteeringattheanimalshelterstohelpcleantheanimallivingspaces，adoptingoneinsteadofbuyingone，andeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofanimalsprotection，"saidPavel.Pavel'sdreamsforthefuturearestilltiedtohelpinganimals.Heplanstobecomeanarchitectwhenhegrowsupandbuildabiganimalshelter.Butfornow，hewilldoasmuchashecanwithhisartandloveforanimals.（1）WhydidPavelsetuptheproject"KindPaintbrush"？（2）HowdoesPavelsupporttheanimalshelter？（3）WhatinfluencedoesPavelhaveonthepeopleoutsidethetown？（4）Whatdoyouthinkof"KindPaintbrush"project？Whatcanyoudotohelpthestrayanimals？（Pleasewritetwobehaviors.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter正在做一项有关"中学生旅游"的调查，想了解让你难忘的一次旅游经历。请用英文给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你去了哪里、你做了什么及你的收获。提示词语：theGreatWall，climb，thebeautifulview，takephotos，proud提示问题：●Wheredidyougoforthetrip？●Whatdidyoudothere？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthetrip？DearPeter，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.________Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua20．中华民族有五千年的文明，积淀了丰富多彩的传统文化，有精美的民间工艺如剪纸、风筝，有古老的民族艺术如京剧、国画等。假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行"中国传统文化"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜爱的一种中国传统民间工艺或民族艺术以及你是如何传承的。提示词语：papercutting，practice，makevideos，introduce，foreigner提示问题：●WhattraditionalChineseculturedoyoulikebest？●Whatcanyoudotopassiton？

2024年北京市房山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1．（0.5分）MaryandMikehavethesamereadinghabit.gototheReadingCornertwiceaweek.（）A．They B．I C．We D．You【解答】They他们；I我；We我们；You你、你们。根据前面的主语MaryandMike（玛丽和迈克）可知，此处应用人称代词主格They。故选：A。2．（0.5分）TheschoolsciencefestivalwillrunfromMondayFridaynextweek.（）A．with B．at C．to D．of【解答】A.和；B.在具体的时间点；C.到；D的。根据fromMondayFriday（从周一周五）可知，从周一到周五，为from...to..."从到"。故选：C。3．（0.5分）Withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates，I'vebecomemuchthanbefore.（）A．confident B．moreconfident C．mostconfident D．themostconfident【解答】confident自信的，形容词原级，其比较级形式为moreconfident（更自信的），最高级形式为mostconfident（最自信的），最高级前面需要加定冠词the。由后面的than（比）可知，此处应用其比较级形式。故选：B。4．（0.5分）Whenyoucrossthestreet，youstopattheredlight.（）A．can B．could C．may D．must【解答】A能，会；B能；C可以；D必须。根据Whenyoucrossthestreet（当你过马路时）可知，此处是你必须在红灯前停下。故选：D。5．（0.5分）—Excuseme，canIgettotheTempleofHeaven？—TakebusNo.17or54.（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】A.怎样；B.什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据TakebusNo.17or54.（乘坐17路或54路公交车。）可知，请问我要怎么去天坛。故选：A。6．（0.5分）—IwanttobeanartistwhenIgrowup.—Workhard，yourdreamwillcometrue.（）A．or B．but C．and D．for【解答】根据"workhard"（努力工作）和"yourdreamwillcometrue"（你的梦想会实现的），可知这是一个祈使句和一个陈述句．"祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句"用来叙述肯定的条件。根据句意：努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。故选：C。7．（0.5分）Tomthevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（）A．discusses B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussing D．wasdiscussing【解答】discuss讨论。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据题干中所给的时间状语atthistimeyesterday（昨天的这个时候）可知时态是过去进行时（表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作）。故选：D。8．（0.5分）MymomzongziforuseveryDragonBoatFestival.Ilikezongziwithredbeans.（）A．made B．makes C．willmake D．hasmade【解答】A选项是过去式；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在完成时；根据everyDragonBoatFestival（每年端午节），可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：B。9．（0.5分）—HowwasyourMayDayholiday？—Wonderful，Iwithmyparents.Wehadagreattime.（）A．travelled B．willtravel C．travel D．amtravelling【解答】A选项是过去式或者过去分词；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是动词原形；D选项是现在进行时；根据问句，可知答句用一般过去时，所以travel用过去式travelled。故选：A。10．（0.5分）Mamianqun，orhorse﹣facedskirt，popularityformanyyearsinChina.（）A．wasenjoying B．enjoyed C．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy【解答】根据formanyyears（多年来）判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。wasenjoying用于过去进行时；enjoyed过去式；willenjoy用于一般将来时。故选：C。11．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouthinkofAI？—It'sveryuseful.Ithinkitinawiderfieldinthefuture.（）A．used B．willuse C．wasused D．willbeused【解答】used一般过去时；willuse一般将来时；wasused一般过去时的被动语态；willbeused一般将来时的被动语态。根据inthefuture（在将来）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语It（它）和谓语动词use（使用）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbedone。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Couldyoupleasetellmethisphotosomuch？—BecauseitshowsthelaunchofChang'e6inWenchang.I'mproudofit.（）A．whydoyouvalue B．whyyouvalue C．whywillyouvalue D．whyyouwillvalue【解答】Couldyoupleasetellme…是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，AC选项都是疑问语序，直接排除。其次根据题干中BecauseitshowsthelaunchofChang'e6inWenchang.（因为它展示了文昌的长征六号发射。）是一般现在时，则宾语从句也应用一般现在时，该时态的结构是：主语+动词原形，则B选项符合题意，D选项是一般将来时。故选：B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Ataround8：30pm，SteveandHannahweredrivinghomewiththeirthreedaughterswhentheynoticedsomethingunusual.Therewereflames（火焰）comingfromachimney（烟囱）."Iwasstaringattheflamesandtryingtofindoutwhatitwas，"Stevesaid."Itwasn'tuntilIpassedthehousethatithitme.Oh，thehouseison（1）B!"Theyimmediatelystoppedthecarbytheroad.Whenthecouple（2）Aoutofthecar，theycouldseeamansittinginthelivingroomwiththefireplaceon.Steverantothefrontdoor（3）Candkeptknockingonittowarnthehomeowner.Themanwascaughtoffguard，"Whatdoyouwant!"Stevekeptshouting，"Yourchimneyisburning!""Oh，mygoodness!Mykidsareupstairs，"thehomeowneropenedthedoor.Withoutasecondthought，Stevestartedto（4）Dthehomeowner.ThehomeownerrantoopenthewindowswhileStevecarriedthefireextinguisherbythefireplacetoputoutthefire.However，whenthewindowsopened，thefireatthetopofthechimneybecameveryintense（强烈的），hittingtheroofandsidingbadly.Inthemeantime，Hannahcalledthefiredepartment.Justasthefirefightersarrived，Steveandhisfamilyleft.Luckily，thefirewasputoutandthehomewas（5）Aandtherewerenoinjuriestothefamily.Afterthefire，thehomeownercreatedapostinthemediainhopeoffindingthe（6）Bcouple."Lookingforawonderfulcouplewhosavedmyfamilyandourhome!"，saidthehomeowneronthemedia."Wewereshocked，tryingtogetthekidsoutandputtingthefiredown.It'sa（7）Dthatwedidn'tgettosaythankyou."Withthehelpofmedia，thetwofamilieswerefinallyreunited.Whenaskedwhatmadeyoudothis，Stevereplied，"Ijusthadtohelpthisgoodfamilyandtheyhadyoungkidstoo.I'mreallyhappywestoppedthe（8）Candcouldhelpsomebody.Youneverwanttoseeafamilygethurtorlosebelongingsortheirhome."（1）A．saleB．fireC．handD．show（2）A．rushedB．fellC．movedD．climbed（3）A．quietlyB．angrilyC．worriedlyD．politely（4）A．warmB．stopC．faceD．back（5）A．savedB．freedC．caredD．supported（6）A．busyB．kindC．patientD．honest（7）A．surpriseB．fearC．pleasureD．pity（8）A．mistakeB．attackC．accidentD．pollution【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：房子着火了。A．sale出售；B．fire火；C．hand手；D．show展示。根据下文提到Stevekeptshouting，"Yourchimneyisburning!"（史蒂夫不停地喊："你的烟囱着火了！"）可知，着火了，onfire着火，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：当这对夫妇冲出汽车时，他们可以看到一个男人坐在客厅里，壁炉还开着。A．rushed冲撞；B．fell摔倒；C．moved移动；D．climbed爬。根据Theyimmediatelystoppedthecarbytheroad.（他们立即在路边停下了车。）可知，冲出汽车，故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：史蒂夫担心地跑到前门，不停地敲门警告房主。A．quietly安静地；B．angrily生气地；C．worriedly担心的；D．politely有礼貌地。根据keptknockingonittowarnthehomeowner.（不停地敲门警告房主）可知，非常担心他，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：史蒂夫毫不犹豫地开始背对着房主。A．warm温暖；B．stop停止；C．face面对；D．back背对着。根据whileStevecarriedthefireextinguisherbythefireplacetoputoutthefire.（史蒂夫拿着灭火器来到壁炉旁灭火。）可知，史蒂夫毫不犹豫地开始背对着房主，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，火被扑灭了，房子保住了，没有人受伤。A．saved救；B．freed自由；C．cared关心；D．supported支持。根据Luckily，thefirewasputout（幸运的是，火被扑灭了）可知，房子保住了，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：火灾发生后，房主在媒体上发布了一个帖子，希望能找到这对善良的夫妇。A．busy忙的；B．kind好心的；C．patient耐心的；D．honest诚实的。根据ThehomeownerrantoopenthewindowswhileStevecarriedthefireextinguisherbythefireplacetoputoutthefire.（房主跑去打开窗户，史蒂夫拿着灭火器站在壁炉旁灭火。）可知，这对夫妇帮助灭火，是善举，故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：很遗憾我们没有机会说声谢谢。A．surprise吃惊；B．fear恐惧；C．pleasure快乐；D．pity遗憾。根据Wewereshocked，tryingtogetthekidsoutandputtingthefiredown.（我们很震惊，试图把孩子们救出来，把火扑灭。）可知，很遗憾我们没有机会说声谢谢，故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：我真的很高兴我们阻止了事故，并可以帮助别人。A．mistake错误；B．attack攻击；C．accident事故；D．pollution污染。根据Youneverwanttoseeafamilygethurtorlosebelongingsortheirhome.（你永远不想看到一个家庭受到伤害或失去财产或家园。）可知，阻止了事故的发生，故选C。三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列介绍，请根据人物要求匹配最适合的管理压力的方法，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）WaystoManageStressADorelaxationactivitiesYoucanachieverelaxationwithactivitieslikemeditation，yoga，anddeepbreathingexercises.Theseactivitiescanhelploweryourbloodpressure，heartrateandbreathingrate，soyourstresswillbereduced.BUnderstandtheexpectationsKnowingyourstudyexpectationsisagreatwaytomanagestress.Beingunsureoftherequirementscancausestress.Askyourparentsoryourteachersfortheirexpectationswheneveryouneedto.CSpendqualitytimeItcanbehardtofindtimeforyourselfinacloserelationship，whichcancauseyoutofeelstressedandalossoffreedom.It'simportanttospendqualitytimeinyourselfandinthethingsyouenjoy.DImprovecomfortThediscomfortcausedbyunsuitablechairsordesks，annoyingnoises，andevenclothingcanmakeyoufeelstressed.Improveyourlivingenvironmentandclothingascomfortableaspossible.（1）CLucyandIaresoclosefriendsthatwespendalmostallthetimetogether，butsometimesIfeelalossoffreedom.（2）BMyparentsarealwayspushingmetostudy，butI'mnotclearabouttheirrequirementsandexpectations.（3）DThechairIsitmakesannoyingnoisesandthenewclothesarealittlebitsmallforme.Ifeeluncomfortablethewholeday.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据LucyandIaresoclosefriendsthatwespendalmostallthetimetogether，butsometimesIfeelalossoffreedom.（露西和我是如此亲密的朋友，我们几乎所有的时间都在一起，但有时我觉得失去了自由。）可知说的是露西和我几乎所有的时间都在一起，但有时我觉得失去了自由，结合选项，C选项"共度美好时光：在亲密的关系中很难找到属于自己的时间，这可能会让你感到压力，失去自由。把高质量的时间花在自己身上和你喜欢的事情上是很重要的。"符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Myparentsarealwayspushingmetostudy，butI'mnotclearabouttheirrequirementsandexpectations.（我的父母总是督促我学习，但我不清楚他们的要求和期望。）可知说的是我不清楚父母的要求和期望，结合选项，B选项"了解期望：了解你的学习期望是管理压力的好方法。不确定需求会造成压力。需要的时候问问你的父母或老师他们的期望。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据ThechairIsitmakesannoyingnoisesandthenewclothesarealittlebitsmallforme.Ifeeluncomfortablethewholeday.（我坐的椅子发出烦人的声音，新衣服对我来说有点小。我一整天都觉得不舒服。）可知说的是坐的椅子发出烦人的声音，新衣服有点小。所以我一整天都觉得不舒服，结合选项，D选项"提高舒适：不合适的椅子或桌子、恼人的噪音、甚至衣服引起的不适都会让你感到压力。改善你的生活环境和衣服，尽可能舒适。"符合语境。故选D。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Therewasonceanoldmanwhowenttotheseasideeverymorning，walkingalongthebeachdrawingpicturesandenjoyingthebeautifulsea.Onemorning，hecameacrossabeachaccidentallywherethousandsofstarfishhadwashedup.Theoldmannoticedalittlegirlwascominginthedistance.Asshewalked，shewouldstoptobenddown（弯下腰）andpickupanobjectandthrowitintothesea.Themanwalkedcloseraskingwhatshewasdoingbytheseaside.Shestopped，lookedup，andreplied，"Throwingstarfishintothesea."Themanaskedherwhy，towhichshereplied，"Theseahaswashedthemupontothebeachandtheycan'tgobacktotheseabythemselves.Whenthesungetshigh，theywilldie，unlessIthrowthembackintothewater."Themannoted，"Buttherearemilesandmilesofbeachandtherearethousandsofstarfishallalongeverymile，howwillyoumakemuchofadifference？"Thegirlbentdown，pickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitasfarasshecouldintothesea.Thensheturnedtowardstheoldman，gaveasmileandsaid，"Imadeadifferencetothatone!"Afterhearingthegirl'sexp