2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业13Unit4Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE课时作业13Ⅰ.Fast­reading1．Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmainideas.①Para.1A．Whatwecangetfromwildlifeprotection②Para.2B．Whyweneedwildlifeprotection③Paras.3&4C．Agoodexampleofwildlifeprotection2．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Itisaboutsomeprotectionofwildlife.B．Itisaboutajourneyofaflyingchair.C．ItisaboutDaisy'swonderfulexperiencewithsomeanimals.D．Itisaboutaflyingcarpet'sstory.答案1．①B②C③A2.CⅡ.Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidelephantsusetobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?A．Touristshuntedtoomanyelephants.B．Farmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.C．Thegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.D．Theirlivingenvironmentwasseriouslypolluted.2．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheelephant'swords“Haveyoucometotakemyphoto”？A．Itthinksitselfabeautifulanimal.B．Elephantsarefriendlytohumanbeings.C．Moneyfromtouristswenttothelargetourcompanies.D．Nowmanymoretouristscometotakeitsphotosratherthanhuntit.3．AntelopesinTibetbecomeendangeredbecause________.A．theyarekilledbyotheranimalsforfoodB．theenvironmentisbadlypollutedC．peoplekillthemtousetheirfurD．theirfoodchain(食物链)iscutoff4．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.A．theZimbabwegovernmentdidagoodjobinsavingtheelephantsB．therainforestproducesdrugsthataregoodformillipedeinsectsC．thefarmersalsogotsomemoneyfromtouristsaftertheWWFhelpedD．mosquitoeshelpprotectmonkeysfrommillipedeinsects5．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatnextDaisywould________.A．goandbuyaflyingcarpetB．workwithWWFtohelpwildlifeC．laughoverwhatshehadexperiencedD．crybecauseshecouldnotmakehernewdrug答案1．B2.D3.C4.A5.BⅢ.SummaryOnedayagirlcalledDaisydreamedastrangedream.She__1__(fly)toTibetinaflyingcarpetandtalkedwithanantelope.Thesadantelopetoldherthatthey__2__(hunt)becausetheirfurcanbeusedtomakesweatersforpeople__3__her.Inseveralyearstheymayall__4__(go).Later,DaisywastakentoZimbabwewhereshetalkedwithanelephantandlearned__5__(happy)thatthefarmerstherenolongerhuntedthen.That's__6__thegovernmentdecidedtohelpandallowedthetourcompaniestobring__7__(tour)totheareatotakephotosortohunt.Andtheysetthenumberof__8__(animal)tobehunted.Asaresult,farmersmadealotofmoney.Atlast,Daisyarrivedatathickrainforestwhereamonkeytoldherthatithadfoundamillipedeinsectandrubbeditover__9__(it)bodytopreventmosquitoes.Themonkeyalsotoldher,“Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.”__10__itwasonlyadream,Daisyhadlearnedsomuch.答案1．flew2.werehunted3.like4.begone5.happily6．because7.tourists8.animals9.its10．Though/Although阅读理解AGeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA)inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeunusualphonecalls.Oneday,hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmallbuilding.“Wedidn'tbelieveit，”Watfordsaid.“Butwhenwewentoutthere,sureenough,therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus.”Thebigcat'sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn'ttrytostopustakingitaway.Inoneyear，theASPCAtookin9,459differentanimals,notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbitsandmonkeys,buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyotherexotic(外来的)petsfrompeople'shomes.Theseanimalscan'tbesetfreeintothewildbecausetheywouldn'tsurvive.TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.It'sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuildingsdon'tevenallowdogsandcats,nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still,theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimalsnotbecauseofcomplaints(怨言)，butbecausethepet'sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.“Whentheybite(咬人),itisn'tbecausetheyhateyou.It'sbecausethey'rewildanimals，”saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsaspets.Toooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat.“Toloveananimalisnotenough，”Traverssaid.“Therehastoberespect(敬重)，andrespectisnottakingananimal,stickingitinalittlecage,andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy.”1．Whenhegotthecall，Watfordfelt________.A．excited B．surprisedC．fearful D．angry2．Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity,theASPCA________.A．keepsituntilitgrowsupB．setsitfreeintothewildC．helpsfinditahomeD．sellsittoazoo3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Pets'ownerscan'treallycontrolawildanimal.B．Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.C．Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.D．Awildanimaloftendestroysahome.4．Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________.A．ittakesefforttocareforawildanimalB．keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwiseC．wildanimalsarehappyinbigspacesD．wildanimalscanbedangerous答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了纽约有许多人将野生动物当宠物养。1．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Wedidn'tbelieveit可知，Watford感到很惊异。2．C细微环节理解题。依据其次段的TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.可知ASPCA还要帮这些动物找一个家。3．A推理推断题。依据第三段的．..butbecausethepet'sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威逼。由此可推想，养宠物的人并不能完全驾驭或限制野生动物。4．B段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。BNolaisa41­year­oldnorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)thatlivesattheSanDiegoZooSafariParkinEscondido,California.Sheisoneoftheonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld,andtheonlyoneinthewesternpartoftheearth.TheotherthreeliveinKenya(肯尼亚)．Rhinoshavelivedonearthformorethan40millionyears,buttheyarenowattheriskofdyingout.Huntersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedforart,jewellery,anddecorations.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,thoughitisnotallowedbylaw.Rhinohornsarealsoprizedasakeypartintraditionalmedicine,eventhoughscientifictestshaveproventhatthehornscannotcureillnesses.Expertssaythateveryeighthours,onerhinowillbehunted.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventrhinosfromdyingout.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogrammethroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcellsamples(细胞样品)frommorethan8,000differentanimalspeciesuntilnow,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgaingreaterunderstandingofthespecies,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumber.JeanneLoringworkswiththeFrozenZoo.Loring'sresearchfocusesonpluripotentstemcells(多能性干细胞),whicharecellsthatcanrenewandbecomeanycelltype.Loring'slabatTSRIisworkingtogetherwithscientistOliverRyderoftheSanDiegoZootousepluripotentstemcellstotrytoincreasethenumberofthenorthernwhiterhino.Loringsaidthegoalistostartproducingnewrhinosthroughthismethodoverthenextcoupleofyears.5．Whatcanweknowaboutnorthernwhiterhinos?A．Theycanliveaverylonglife.B．Theirhornshavebeenusedtosavelives.C．Theyhavebecomeseriouslyendangered.D．Theymainlyliveinthewesternpartoftheearth.6．Whatcausedthedecreaseinthenumberofwhiterhinos?A．Humanactivities.B．Seriouspollution.C．Theterribleweather.D．Thedisappearanceoftheirfood.7．WhatwastheFrozenZoostartedfor?A．Studyingthelifeoftheanimals.B．Collectingcellsamplesfromplants.C．Offeringtourist