2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后习题含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Thetrees(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.答案blown2.WhenIreturnedthere,Ifoundmybag(go).答案gone3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar(wash).

答案washed4.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesk,weheardit(announce)thattherewerenomoreticketsleft.

答案announced5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

答案following二、单句改错1.Iheardthesongsingseveraltimeslastweek.

答案sing→sung2.TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstandinverysimpleEnglish.

答案understand→understood3.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.

答案telling→told4.Thefirsttextbooksbeingwrittenforteachingaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

答案去掉being三、完形填空WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould1shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica2,soshegotajob3anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,4shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t5muchEnglish.

Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream6aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand7thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin8.

Oneday,oneofher9studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad10earlyandhadslept11.

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour12?”Patasked.

“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?”Patwasvery13,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas14secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her15wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent,“Well,16meaboutyourdream.”

“Allthepeopleinthedream17English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”

“Butthat’s18,”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”

“I’msorry,MissJones.That’s19Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t20awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)!”

1.A.because B.whileC.if D.since答案B解析此处表示Pat想趁年轻到国外看看,用while符合语境。2.A.first B.atfirstC.last D.atlast答案A解析此处表示Pat首先想去拉丁美洲。3.A.for B.ofC.as D.like答案C解析getajobas...“获得一份……工作”。4.A.and B.butC.so D.yet答案C解析该空处前后两个分句为因果关系,故用so。5.A.say B.knowC.read D.write答案B解析上文提到Pat会说一点西班牙语,因此即使学生们不太懂英语,她也能与学生们进行沟通。6.A.in B.aboutC.of D.for答案A解析语言与介词in连用,表示运用这种语言。7.A.thought B.realizedC.hoped D.wanted答案C解析此处表示Pat希望有一天能用西班牙语做梦,而学生们能用英语做梦。8.A.English B.SpanishC.Russian D.German答案A解析见上题解析。9.A.bright B.excellentC.best D.worst答案D解析依据第六段中的“sincehewassuchabadstudent”可知,此处应填worst。10.A.gotup B.gonetobedC.fallenasleep D.wokenup答案B解析此处指他很早就上床睡觉了。11.A.well B.soundlyC.badly D.heavily答案C解析依据最终一段中的“...Isleptsobadly.”可知,他睡得很不好。12.A.English B.languageC.dream D.homework答案D解析学生说他的作业没有做,是因为晚上没睡好。于是Pat问:“这与作业有什么关系?”13.A.surprised B.worriedC.pleased D.excited答案A解析学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了。Pat当然感到惊异。14.A.yet B.seldomC.also D.still答案C解析Pat在惊异之余,还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。15.A.study B.classC.word D.dream答案D解析此处表示她还不能用西班牙语做梦。16.A.answer B.writeC.tell D.ask答案C解析由下文学生的回答可知,此处表示Pat让学生把他的梦的状况告知她。tellsbaboutsth“告知某人……的状况”。17.A.read B.likedC.spoke D.learned答案C解析此处表示该学生梦中的人都说英语。18.A.wonderful B.terribleC.funny D.strange答案A解析依据语境可知,此处表示Pat认为这样很棒。19.A.how B.whyC.when D.because答案B解析此处表示这就是为什么“我”睡得不好的缘由。That’swhy...“这是……的缘由。”20.A.hear B.understandC.know D.remember答案B解析此处表示“我”听不懂他们说的每一句话。这是一个噩梦。四、语篇填空IcomefromLondoninEngland,whichis1.verybigcity.Over8millionpeopleliveinLondon,andit’salwaysbusywith2.(tourist)fromotherplacestoo.Somovingtoalittletownwithonly15,000peopleisabigchangeforme!IamlivinginalittlecountrysidetowninGermanyatthemoment.IthoughtIwouldalwaysenjoy3.(live)inacity,butitturnsouttherearemanygoodthingsaboutthecountryside.Inthecountryside,thetownsaremuch4.(small)andsoeveryoneknowseachother.That’snicebecausepeoplearevery5.(friend)!AthomeinLondon,Idon’tevenknowmyneighbours!Anothernicethingaboutthecountrysideisthatitisverygreenandthere6.(be)lotsoffreshair.Ilikenature,andI’dlike7.(see)howtheseasonschangethetrees.

WhenIwalkthroughthelittletownhere,itisoftenstillandquiet,andthere’safeelingofpeace8.doesn’texist(存在)inLondon.InLondontherearealwayspeoplearound,eveninthemiddleofthenight.

UptonowI9.(be)hereforover6months,andIhavegotused10.thepeacefullifehere.

答案1.a2.tourists3.living4.smaller5.friendly6.are7.tosee8.that/which9.havebeen10.to五、短文改错Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisementinthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,butIwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotakeatouraroundthecityanextmorning.ThemanagerjusttoldhimtosayanythingthatIcouldthinkofaboutthecity.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnotair-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.Itwasuncom