2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesPart3Lesson2UnderstandingandCopingwithStress层级练含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE1-Unit1LifeChoicesPart3Lesson2UnderstandingandCopingwithStress必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Youcan________(寻求)helpfromfamilymembersifyougetintotrouble.2．Ifthemachinefailstoperformitsproper________(功能),itmayneedsomerest.3．Wecan________(削减)theexpensesondailynecessities.4．Doingexamscanresultin________(惊慌)tothestudents.5．Hewas________(惊慌的)beforehegavehislecture.6．Iwork________(在城镇商业中心区),butIliveinthesuburbs.7．Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings.Youhaveto________(移走)someofthem.8．Intheend,wealldecidedto________(组织)aconcertforEaster.9．Manycompaniesare________(遭遇)fromashortageofskilledstaff.10．Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighly________(专业的)way.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hedevotedhimself________(entire)tohisresearch.2．Canyouthinkofsomeways________(reduce)pressure?3．________(frank)speaking,Idon'tfancygoingforapicnictoday.4．Assoonasthecakeisdone,removeit________theoven(烤箱)．5．Thevolunteerwasseriouslyill,________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.6．Therehasbeensome________(reduce)inunemployment.7．Hemadehisreasonsforresigning________(absolute)clear.8．Hehasalotofgoodqualitiesbutbeing________(organise)isn'toneofthem.9．Whenintrouble,Inevermind________(seek)outsidehelp,likeparentsorteachers.10．Accordingtomany________(expert),organisingyourworkorstudiescanhelpstopstressandtension.Ⅲ.短语填空tobefrank，sufferfrom，dueto，sitaround，inotherwords，moreoftenthannot，makealistof1．Whenplanningyourweek,youshould______________thethingsthatyouhavetodo.2．__________________lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.3．Mygrandmother________________astrangeheadachesincelastweek.4．Thisaccidentwas________________hiscarelessness.5．________________，Idon'tentirelyagreewithyou.6．Randyisnotreadytomakeadecisionyet.____________________，wehavetowait.7．Hejust________________andchattedwiththeothers.Ⅳ.完成句子1．在多大程度上你认为社交场合有压力？________________________doyouthinksocialsituationsarestressful?2．他对中国民间艺术感爱好，尤其是剪纸。HeisinterestedinChinesefolkart,thepapercutting________________________.3．那位报纸编辑建议我们组织一次旅行，来缓解工作压力。Thenewspapereditorsuggestedthatwe________________________toreduceourworkstress.4．他的胜利完全是因为努力工作。Hissuccessisentirely________________________hishardwork.5．没有什么能把他从人民的记忆中抹掉。Nothingcan________________________people.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解AGoogle'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit'snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2­inchby2­inchcamera,withathree­hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it'lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces，”saidJustonPayne,thedevice'sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild'shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced，”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we'relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets(小装置)．1．WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A．Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B．ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C．Itallowsofhands­freephotography.D．Itcanbewornonyourclothing.2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2?A．Short.B．Touching.C．Unforgettable.D．Embarrassing.3．WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A．ThepopularityoftheInternet.B．Theadvanceintechnology.C．Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D．Thereductioninthepriceoflens.BFarmerJohnandFarmerBobwereneighbours.Formorethan30years,theyhadbeengettingalongverywell.Thentheirgoodrelationshipbroke.Itbeganwithasmallthing,thenbitterwords,andthenweeksofsilence.OnemorningFarmerJohnwokeuptofindastreambetweenthetwofarms.“ItmustbeBob，”thoughtJohn.ThenonedaytherewasaknockatJohn'sdoor.Heopenedittofindacarpenter(木匠)standinginthedoorway.“I'mlookingforafewdays'work，”saidthecarpenter.“Idohaveajobforyou，”saidJohn.“Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm.That'smyneighbourBob's.Hedugastreambetweenthetwofarms.Iwantyoutobuildafence—an8­footfence.Idon'twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.Idon'thavesuchaneighbour！”Thecarpentersaid,“IthinkIknowwhattodo,sir,andI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”FarmerJohnhelpedthecarpentergetthematerials(材料)readyandthenhewasofffortheday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofencethereatall!Itwasabridge!Andtheneighbour,Bob,wascomingacross,withhishandsoutstretched.“Hi,John!You'requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge！”Thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother'shands.“I'mterriblysorryforwhatIhavesaidanddone.Weshouldbegoodtoeachother，”saidFarmerBob.Thentheyturnedtoseethecarpenter,whowasreadytogo.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherjobsforyou，”saidFarmerJohn.“I'dlovetostay，”saidthecarpenter,“butIhavemorebridgestobuild.”4．Justbeforethecarpentercame,JohnandBob________eachother.A．didn'tspeaktoB．werefriendlytoC．oftenfoughtwithD．neverhadbitterwordswith5．FarmerJohnaskedthecarpentertobuildafencebecause________.A．hewantedtoprotecthisfarmB．hedidn'twanttodoithimselfC．hewouldn'tliketoseeBobD．hewantedtofindhimsomethingtodo6．Whatdoesthesentence“You'requiteafellowtobuildthisbridge！”mean?A．Itwasgreattobuildthisbridge.B．Johnwasnotgoodatbuildingbridges.C．Johnwasfoolishtobuildsuchabridge.D．Johnshouldbuildthebridgeearlier.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhataBigFence!B．AStrongC．ThreeKindMenD．AFenceoraBridge?CTheywereahappyfamily:fourdaughtersallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobeglued(粘)tohermother'sskirts.Thethreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.OneFriday,Janice'smotheraskedforachatwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,“MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.ButhethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutmesoIhavenooption;Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.”ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice'smotherthankedmeformyunderstanding.OnMondaymorning,expectingatearful,anxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon'tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”8．WhydidJanice'smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?A．ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.B．ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.C．ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.D．ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.9．WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?A．Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.B．Waitforheroutsidetheschool.C．Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.D．Askaboutherbusride.10．WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?A．Shewastearfulandanxious.B．Shewasworriedabouthermother.C．Shemissedhermotherverymuch.D．Shewashappyratherthansad.11．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Janiceistooyoungtogotoschoolbybus.B．Janicelikestakingthebustoschool.C．Janicedoesn'tlikeherbabysitter.D．Janiceisnolongerachild.Ⅱ.七选五Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.__1__Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentspossiblywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.__2____3__Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.__4__Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.__5__Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.A．Gotosomeplacetocooloff.B．Trytoreachacompromise(和解)．C．Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.D．Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.E．Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.F．Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G．Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Ⅲ.语法填空MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowewillgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we1.________(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheater.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery2.________(interest)sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeher3.________(decide)aboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.4.________thetimewegottothetheater,thefirstacthadalready5.________(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends,6.________livednexttousseveralyearsago.Thenwewentdancing.Bythetimewegothome,itwasabouttwoo'clockinthemorning.I'mnotusedto7.________(stay)outsolateandIwas8.________(extreme)tired.WhenIwasyounger,Ididnothavethemoneytogooutfor9.________eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafforditnow,Idon'thavetheenergy10.________(enjoy)it.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingon_the_snow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthe_farmerwassenttothe_police_station.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours？”“Yes,sir，”thefarmeransweredtimidly(害怕地).“Haveyoukilledthe_man？”“No,no,sir，”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtouta_knifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicemantobeathimupandsenthimtoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthe_murderer.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2UnderstandingandCopingwithStress必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．seek2.function3.reduce4.tension5.stressed6.downtown7．fessionalⅡ.单句语法填空1．entirely2.toreduce3.Frankly4.from5.suffering6．anised9.seeking10.expertsⅢ.短语填空1．makealistof2.Moreoftenthannot3.hassufferedfrom4．dueto5.Tobefrank6.Inotherwords7.sataroundⅣ.完成句子1．Towhatextent2.inaniseatrip4．dueto5.removehimfromthememoryof关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一台来自谷歌的新型智能相机。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段最终一句“Mostinterestingly，itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.”可知，它最突出的特点是允许免手持拍摄。2．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据下文的“likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone(比如当孩子做了一件很可爱的事情，而这件事发生得太快了，你来不及拿出你的智能手机)”可推知画线词的意思是“短暂的”。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句中的“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”可知，JustonPayne认为技术的进步使Clips成为现实。B【语篇解读】邻居之间如何相处呢？须要彼此真诚，想要别人如何对你，你就要如何对别人。本文讲解并描述了两个邻居在友情裂开后又重归于好的故事。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的andthenweeksofsilence可知，之后，他们(相互之间)好几周都不说话，故答案选A。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第五段中的Idon'twanttoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.(我不想再望见他住的地方也不想望见他那张脸。)可知答案选C。6．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。由这一句前后的Bob过桥，伸出手兴奋地打招呼以及致歉的表现可知，Bob是赞扬John建桥一事。7．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。依据文章讲解并描述的是围绕建篱笆还是建桥绽开的邻里关系一事可知D项最佳。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个华蜜的家庭：四个女儿在同一所学校的不同年级，三个大一点的女孩每天早上乘公共汽车上学，但最小的女孩Janice总是由她妈妈开车送去学校。最终作者明白了，不是孩子离不开妈妈，而是孩子想多陪着妈妈。8．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher.可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈是为了让她多留意Janice。9．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames可知，作者安排了一个好玩的特殊节目和一些嬉戏；依据IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice可知，作者在外面等Janice了；依据IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.可知，作者询问Janice乘公交车的状况。由以上可知应选C。10．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四段中的Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.可知，Janice星期一早上看起来兴奋而不是哀痛。文中joyfully为关键词。11．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段中的Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids,butMotherneedstobewithme可知，Janice喜爱乘公共汽车去学校。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个消退父母和孩子之间代沟的方法。1．答案与解析：F依据设空处后一句Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.可知，假如你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担忧，故F项(沟通对于父母和各个年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题。)符合文意。2．答案与解析：A依据设空处前一句Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.可知，当你生气的时候你不能很好地表达自己，故A项(去某个地方冷静下来。)符合文意。3．答案与解析：B依据设空处后两句Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.可知，你可能和父母在某事上有异议，你可以保留你的异议，并尽最大的努力去接受对方，故B项(尽量达成和解。)符合文意。本段中的Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.也是提示。4．答案与解析：E依据设空处前一句Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespectforthem.可知，在这些状况下，对他们表现出爱和敬重是极其重要的，故E项(表现出敬重会使你们的关系更加坚固。)符合文意。5．答案与解析：C依据设空处后一句Understandingyourvaluesmighth