2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Friendsforever同步练习含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Friendsforever一二三四词汇运用阅读理解完形填空作文提升重点短语归纳：1.thanksto归功于……，多亏……2.stayintouchwith保持联系3.oughttodo

应当/应当做某事4.socialmediatools社交媒体工具5.beupto胜任，从事于6.losetrackof不了解……的状况，不了解……的动态7.thedigitalage数字时代8.connect...with与……连接9.movearoundtheworld周游世界10.keepinmind记住11.leavework休假12.makeone’sfortune发财13.workout解决，算出14.hearfrom收到……的来信15.beworthit值得16.turnup（意外地或最终）出现词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1．Hedrewa（图解，示意图）toshowushowtogettohishouse．2．Judyhas（acquire）agoodknowledgeofFrench．3．Susanisafraidthattheoperationwillleavea（伤疤）onhercheek．4．Ibegintopayattentiontorecent（advance）inmedicalscience．5．Thegovernmentwill（递送，传送）morefoodtothefloodedarea．6．Ihaveheardthattheywill（延期，推迟）themeetinguntilnextweek．7．Lilyisgoingtobuya（数字的，数码的）camera．8．Ofthetwoopinions，I（更喜爱）theformerone．9．Thenewtechnology（significant）reducesthecostofprocessingfood．10．Hisspeechwas（inspire）andtouchedmyheart．解析1．【句意】他画了一张图表给我们看怎么去他家．答案：diagram，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"图解，示意图"，做宾语，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填diagram．2．【句意】朱迪精通法语．答案：acquired．考查动词的形式．本句谓语动词用了现在完成时，现在完成式是由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，所以，此处应用动词acquire的过去分词形式acquired．故答案为acquired．3．【句意】苏珊担忧手术会在她的脸颊上留下疤痕．答案：scar，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"伤疤"，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词做宾语，故填scar．4．【句意】我起先留意医学的最新进展．答案：advances．考查名词的数．advance当"进展、进步"讲时，可作可数名词运用，此处前面无冠词修饰，所以用复数形式．故答案为advances．5．【句意】政府将向灾区运输更多的粮食．答案：deliver；考查翻译填空．依据will可只要用动词原形．故填deliver．6．【句意】我听说他们将把会议推迟到下周．答案：postpone，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"延期，推迟"，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形，故填postpone．7．【句意】莉莉准备买一台数码相机．答案：digital；考查翻译填空．修饰名词camera所以用形容词．故填digital．8．【句意】在这两种看法中，我更喜爱前者．答案：prefer；考查翻译填空．依据句意可知要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词要用原形．故填prefer．9．【句意】这项新技术大大降低了食品加工的成本．答案：significantly．本题考查单词填空．依据句意和所给提示可知这里运用副词significantly修饰动词reduced．10．【句意】他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心．答案：inspiring．考查词类转换．此处在句子中作表语，用形容词．动词inspire形容词形式inspiring（鼓舞人心的），表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征；inspired（受到启发的、受鼓舞的），表示人对事物的感受．本句主语为Hisspeech，表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应填形容词inspiring．故答案为inspiring．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChefWolfgangPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelongterm．PucksaidthattheAmericanrestaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide．Headdedthatinanormalyear,thefoodserviceindustryprovidesUS﹩1trilliontotheU．S．economy．"Howarewegoingtocontinuethiswaywithnoworkforsomanypeople？"Pucksaid,"It'sreallyatragedytohavesomanypeopleoutofwork,notgettingtheirmoney．"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（扩散）declines．"Ifeveryrestaurantshouldgotothegovernment,localstateorfederalindividuallyandsay,'Weneedmoney',itwouldbeimpossible．Wewouldbewaitingfortenyears．"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinneed．Wereallyneeditnow．Wecannotwaitamonth．"Puckpointedoutthatsomerestaurantssurviveontakeouts（外卖）anddeliveryorders,butitisnotpossibleinthelongterm．PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryrightaway．"Themostimportantthingisthattherestaurantssurvive，"Kellersaid．（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanrestaurantindustry？A．Itcan'tbesavedbythegovernment．B．Itcansurviveontakeoutsinthelongterm．C．Ithasabadeffectonthenation'seconomy．D．Itprovidesjobsforalargenumberofpeople．（2）WhydidPuckmentionHurricaneKatrina？A．Tostresshowseriousthecurrenteconomicsituationis．B．Toshowthatthegovernmentfailedtoprovidetimelyhelp．C．Totellusthatthecountryhasgonethroughtoomanydisasters．D．Tocomparethedifferenteffectsofthehurricaneandthecoronavirus．（3）WhocouldsavetherestaurantindustryaccordingtoThomasKeller？A．Insurancecompanies．B．Thefederalgovernment．C．Thefooddeliveryindustry．D．Restaurantownersandemployees．（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Peoplearedissatisfiedwiththefederalgovernment．B．Thenovelcoronavirushasnotinfluencedrestaurants．C．TherestaurantindustryneedsreliefintheUnitedState．D．Therestaurantindustryisimportantinthewholeeconomy．【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章主要讲解并描述新型冠状病毒对美国餐饮业和经济的影响以及如何爱护和帮助餐馆复原常态．【解答】（1）D．细微环节理解题．由其次段的第一句"PucksaidthattheAmericanrestaurantindustrygivesjobsto15.6millionpeoplenationwide．"可知，普克说美国餐饮业给全国1560万人们供应工作．由此可见，美国餐饮业给许多人们供应工作．故选D．（2）B．推理推断题．由第四段的最终一句"Hesaid,"We'veseeninthetimeafterHurricaneKatrinahowlongittooktogetmoneyfromthefederalgovernmenttothepeopleinneed．Wereallyneeditnow．Wecannotwaitamonth．""可知，他说，"我们已经见识过飓风卡特里娜过后花费了多长时间从联邦政府那获得资金给到急需的人们．我们真的现在就须要资金．我们不行能等一个月的时间．"由此可见，普克提到飓风卡特里娜，是为了表示政府无法刚好供应帮助．故选B．（3）B．细微环节理解题．由最终一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryrightaway．"可知，和普克一起的厨师托马斯•凯勒说，联邦政府是能立即给餐饮业带来救济的最有效的方法．由此可见，依据托马斯•凯勒，联邦政府能够救助餐饮业．故选B．（4）C．主旨大意题．由全文内容可知，由第一段"ChefPucktoldFoxNewsonTuesdaythatthenationwidenear﹣shutdownoftherestaurantbusinesswillnotonlybeadisasterforitsworkersduetothenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）,butalsowillhaveabadeffectonthenation'seconomyinthelongterm．"，第四段第一句"PucksaidCongressmustacttoprotecttherestaurantsandhelpthemgetbackontheirfeetwhenthecoronaviruscontagion（扩散）declines．"和最终一段的第一句"PuckwasjoinedbychefThomasKeller,whosaidthefederalgovernmentisthemosteffectivewaytobringrelieftothefoodserviceindustryrightaway．"可知，厨师沃尔夫冈•普克星期二告知福克斯新闻由于新型冠状病毒全国餐饮业近乎停工不仅对它的员工是一个灾难，而且从长远来看将会对国家经济造成不好的影响．普克说在新型冠状病毒扩散下降时候，国会必需实行行动爱护餐馆和帮助他们复原常态．和普克一起的厨师托马斯•凯勒说，联邦政府是能立即给餐饮业带来救济的最有效的方法．由此可见，全文主要在讲解并描述美国的餐饮业须要救济．故选C．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.

Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI1

prideandpleasureto2

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingina3

way:changingthedishescolor,themeat'stypeorthesoup'sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe4

ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“5”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir6

ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

7

somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas8

withmywork.

Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked9

atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir10？”theyasked，“It'sterrible!”

11

orterrible？Ican'tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe12

partoffish;in13

onlytheimportantguestcanhavethe14

ofenjoyingit.

Another15

thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“16

”asthey17

homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness18

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.19,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they20

hesitated(迟疑)tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.1.A.tookB.sharedC.heldD.had2.A.leaveB.fetchC.cookD.buy3.A.simpleB.newC.sameD.magic4.A.importanceB.joyC.troubleD.way5.A.newB.dailyC.goodD.hard6.A.smileB.flowersC.talkD.expressions7.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.And8.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.strictD.proud9.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.happily10.A.headsB.skinsC.tailsD.bones11.A.ParticularB.WonderfulC.ComfortableD.Beautiful12.A.biggestB.bestC.dearestD.lightest13.A.theWestB.ChinaC.USAD.theEast14.A.abilityB.safetyC.chanceD.honor15.A.enjoyableB.excitingC.interestingD.common16.A.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.enjoyyourself17.A.collectedB.wantedC.boughtD.brought18.A.andB.butC.withoutD.not19.A.InreturnB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Atlast20.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；【解析】作者讲解并描述了在美国期间的经验以及由于文化习俗不同而发生的好玩的事。（1）A考查动词。A.took拿；B.shared共享；C.held握住；D.had有。此处指我为美国这家人烹饪（cook）“最好的食物”而骄傲和兴奋。takeprideandpleasureindoingsth.“以做某事而骄傲和兴奋”。故选A。（2）C考查动词。A.leave离开；B.fetch取来；C.cook烹调；D.buy买。上文提到thebestfoodisinChina及下文内容可知，是为他们烹饪，故选C。（3）B考查形容词。A.simple简洁的；B.new新的；C.same相同的；D.magic魔术的。我总是用新（new）方法做一些食物让他们吃的好，故选B。（4）B考查名词。A.importance重要性；B.joy欢乐，乐趣；C.trouble麻烦；D.way方法。此处指我不断用新方法烹饪，为的是我的美国挚友能发觉吃中国食物的乐趣。故选B。（5）C考查形容词。A.new新的；B.daily日常的；C.good好的；D.hard努力的。由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知，他们认为我做得好。故选C。（6）D考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.flowers花；C.talk谈话；D.expressions表达。expressionsofthanks“感谢的话”，指他们夸奖我的话，故选D。（7）B考查连词。A.However然而；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.And而且。通过上下文比较可知，此处表示转折，且没有逗号与后面分开，故选B。（8）B考查形容词。A.surprised感到惊异的；B.pleased兴奋的；C.strict严格的；D.proud骄傲的。此处指我对自己的作品很满足。bepleasedwith“对……满足”。故选B。（9）C考查副词。A.worriedly担忧地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.surprisedly惊讶地；D.happily欢乐地。此处指他们先惊讶地（surprisedly）地看看鱼，然后又看看我。依据后文提的问题也知，他们很惊讶，故选C。（10）A考查名词。A.heads头；B.skins皮肤；C.tails尾巴；D.bones骨头。依据下文的ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.可知，他们问为什么这些鱼还有头？故选A。（11）D考查形容词。A.Particular特殊的；B.Wonderful奇异的；C.Comfortable舒适的；D.Beautiful漂亮的。作者表示疑问，是好看还是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“漂亮的，好看的”，故选D。（12）B考查形容词。A.biggest最大的；B.best最好的；C.dearest最敬爱的；D.lightest最轻的。我认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。故选B。（13）B考查名词。A.theWest西部；B.China中国；C.USA美国；D.theEast东部。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选B。（14）D考查名词。A.ability实力；B.safety平安；C.chance机会；D.honor荣誉。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选D。（15）C考查形容词。A.enjoyable欢乐的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.interesting好玩的；D.common一般的。和上件事相比，此处指另一件好玩的（interesting）事情，故选C。（16）C考查动词短语。A.dearme哎呀；B.excuseme打搅了；C.helpyourself请自便；D.enjoyyourself过得兴奋。当美国挚友带回来水果或其他东西时，他们常常对我说“请随意吃”。故选C。（17）D考查动词。A.collected收集；B.wanted想要；C.bought买；D.brought带来。此处指美国挚友带回来水果或其他东西，故选D。（18）C考查连词。A.