湖北省武汉市六校联考高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

武汉市部分重点中学2024-2025学年度上学期期中联考高二英语试卷本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试时间：2024年11月11日下午14:00—16:00★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2,选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthesoupbeready?A.At3:45.B.At4:15.C.At4:45.2.Whereisthegirl’sschooluniform?A.Onthesofa.B.Ontheclothesline.C.Inthewashingmachine.3.HowdoesBennyusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.4.Whyisthewomanmovingaway?AForwork.B.Forstudy.C.Forhealth.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingfruit.B.Choosingdrinks.C.Havingicecream.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whydidthewomanputtheteacaninthefridge?A.Tokeepitfresh.B.Toremovethebadsmell.C.TokeepitawayfromTony.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’smainconcernwhencheckingintothehotel?A.Whetherpetsareallowed.B.Hiswife’smedicalcondition.C.Thetypeofroomhereserved.9.Whydoesthehotelagreetolettheman’swifebringherdog?A.Themanagerlikesdogs.B.Themanofferstopayextrafees.C.Thedoghelpsreduceheranxiety.10.Howwouldthemanliketomakethepayment?A.Bycard.B.Incash.C.Bycheck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistoday’sdate?A.April15th.B.April16th.C.April17th.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthePillowFighteventatfirst?A.Curious.B.Worried.C.Hesitant.13.WhatdoweknowaboutthePillowFightevent?A.Itattractedalotofparticipants.B.Itwasamarketingcampaignforpillows.C.ItwasheldinaparkinWashingtonD.C..听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhydidLily’sfathersignherupfortherockclimbingclass?A.Hewantedhertobebraver.B.Hewantedhertomeetnewpeople.C.Hewasarockclimbingenthusiast.15.WhatdoesLilydoforrelaxation?A.WatchTV.B.Readabook.C.Listentotheradio.16.WhatisthebestthingLilygetsfromrockclimbing?A.Friendship.B.Self-confidence.C.Asenseoffulfillment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldisAnnanow?A.12.B.15.C.17.18.WhatencouragedAnnatoinventthevehicle?A.Toconductexperiments.B.Toidentifymicroplastics.C.Tocleanthelocalbeaches.19.WheredoesAnnadomostofherexperiments?A.Atalaboratory.B.Inthebackyard.C.Atherdad’sgarage.20.WhatmessagedoesAnnaaimtoconveythroughherbook?A.Theimportanceofscienceexperiments.BTheneedforenvironmentalawareness.C.Thevalueofreadingscientificliterature.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWearediverseinsomanyways,thereforeourfinancialrecommendationsshouldalsobetailoredtoourpreferences.Beforeweseekfinancialguidance,howdowegettoknowourmoneypersonalities?ThisisYourBrainOnMoney,withquestionsansweredbyfinancialtherapist,Dr.BradKlontz.Howdoourpersonalitiesdemonstrateinthewaywedealwithmoney?Afterstudyingtensofthousandsofpeople,we’veidentifiedfourpatternsofbeliefsaroundmoneythatpeopleexhibit.Thefirstismoneyavoidance.Nosurprise,ifso,itisgoingtohaveanegativeimpactonyourfinancialoutcomes.Thesecondiswhatwecallmoneyworship.You’reputtingmoneyonapedestal-moremoneyisgoingtomakemehappierandit’sgoingtosolveallmyproblems.Thethirdismoneystatus,wherewecompareself-worthwithournetworth.Thefourthismoneyvigilance.Thisisthemoneypersonalityofthewealthyandtheself-madewealthyandtheultra-wealthy.Howcanthesemoneypersonalitiesimpactourbehavior?Therearesomepeoplewhocanbehot-headed.Andthatcanresultingoodoptions,butcanalsomakethemmakedecisionswithoutfullylookingintoeverything.Ormaybesomeonewho’salittlebitmorerisk-tolerant.Sothey’remoreofasaverortheydon’tinvestrightaway.Therearewaysthosethingsbecomepartofourinternalnarrativeofhowwethinkaboutmoney,andofhowwehandleriskoropportunities.Andifweareawareofthat,wecanmakebetterdecisionsforourselves.Themoreyouknowyourself,thebetteryoucanshapeyourdecisions.Itcouldactuallychangewhateverdecisionyouwanttomakefinanciallyinthefuture.1.Whichmoneypersonalitymostlycontributetowealth?A.Moneyavoidance. B.Moneyvigilance. C.Moneyworship. D.Moneystatus.2.WhatinsightdoesDr.BradKlontzoffer?A.Trynottobefinanciallyadventurous.B.Beingrisk-tolerantininvestmentissafer.C.Moneyawarenesshelpsyoutackleriskorchances.D.Gettingtoknowyourselfbettersthedecisionyoumake.3.Wherecanthepassageprobablybefound?A.Inabookreview. B.Inapsychologymagazine.C.Inanacademicpaper. D.Inanentertainmentbrochure.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文主要介绍了我们的性格与我们处理金钱的方式的关系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Thefourthismoneyvigilance.Thisisthemoneypersonalityofthewealthyandtheself-madewealthyandtheultra-wealthy.(第四是资金警惕。这是富人、白手起家的富人和超级富豪的金钱个性。)”可知，资金警惕是富人和超级富豪的金钱个性，由此可知，资金警惕对财富贡献最大。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Themoreyouknowyourself,thebetteryoucanshapeyourdecisions.(你越了解自己，就越能更好地制定你的决定。)”可知，了解自己有助于更好地制定你的决定，由此可知，布拉德·克朗茨博士认为了解自己会让你做出更好的决定。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文中关键句“Howdoourpersonalitiesdemonstrateinthewaywedealwithmoney?(我们的性格如何表现在我们处理金钱的方式上？)”和“Howcanthesemoneypersonalitiesimpactourbehavior?(这些金钱个性如何影响我们的行为？)”可知，本文主要介绍了我们的性格与我们处理金钱的方式的关系，由此可知，这是一篇有关个性和心理的文章，最可能出现在一本心理学杂志上。故选B项。BWhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.Distinguishedbyitsmassivestoragecapacity,highsafetystandards,andlong-termendurance,thistechnologyrepresentsamajoradvancementinenergystorage.In2013,MengbeganhisstudiesatHefeiUniversityofTechnologyinAnhui,EastChina,majoringinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.Duringhisuniversityyears,hetraveledtoQinghaiandGansuprovincesinNorthwestChinaforresearch,whereheobservedtheinitialsuccessesofwindandsolarpowerprojects.However,helearnedfrompowerstationstaffthatmuchoftheenergygeneratedbywindturbineswasunstableandcouldnotbeeffectivelyused.ItwasduringthisperiodthatMengrecognizedtheurgentneedforadvancedstoragesolutionstostabilizeenergysupplyandreleaseitsteadilytothegrid,therebyincreasingefficiency.Thisrealizationledhimtodeveloptheiron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.“Thissystemfunctionslikealargepowerbankforcities,”heexplained.AccordingtoMeng,whilelithium(锂)batteriesarewell-established,thereisagrowingneedforamoreaffordableandsaferstoragesolution.Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.In2020,whilepursuinghismaster’sdegreeatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Mengachievedasignificantmilestonebysuccessfullytestingthefirstiron-basedflowbatteryinhislab.“Seeingthebatterymodelstartitscharginganddischargingcycleswasamomentofendlesspride,”hesaid,“withChinaannouncingitsdoublecarbongoals,Iwantedtotransformmyresearchintoatangibleproductthatcouldbothbenefitthecountryandmakeadifference.”Throughcontinuousadjustmentsaccurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.4.WhatinspiredMengJintaotoseeknewsolutionsforenergystorage?A.Hisobservationsofpowercutsinruralareas.B.Hismajorinnewenergymaterialsanddevices.C.Hisexperienceofworkingwithlithiumbatteries.D.Hiswitnesstothesuccessofrenewablepowerprojects.5.WhatcharacteristicofironledMengJintaotochooseit?A.Itsworkefficiency. B.Itsunlimitedsupply.C.Itseconomicadvantage. D.Itsenvironmentalfriendliness.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMengJintao?A.Cautiousandgenerous. B.Capableanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate. D.Hard-workingandoutgoing.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofRenewableEnergy:StrengthsandWeaknessesB.MengJintao:LeadingFigureinPowerGenerationTechnologyC.FromCuriositytoCreation:MengJintao’sJourneyinEnergyStorageD.Lithiumvs.Iron:TheOngoingBattleforBetterEnergyStorageSolution【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenMengJintaowasachild,poweroutagesinhisruralhometownsparkedhiscuriosity:Whycan’twestoreelectricityduringregulartimesanduseitwhenthepowergoesout?(当孟锦涛还是个孩子的时候，他的家乡农村停电引发了他的好奇心：为什么我们不能在正常情况下储存电力，以便在停电时使用)”可知，孟锦涛在农村看到的停电现象启发他寻找能源储存的新方法，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hechoseironforitscost-efficiencyandtheabundantavailabilityofironresourcesinChina.Iron-basedflowenergystoragesystemsarealsomoreeconomicalandusewaterasasolution,makingthemfire-resistantandsafer.(他之所以选择铁，是因为它的成本效益和中国丰富的铁资源。铁基液流储能系统也更经济，并使用水作为解决方案，使其防火和更安全)”可知，孟锦涛选择铁是因为它在经济方面有优势，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”和最后一段“Throughcontinuousadjustments,accurateresearch,anddeterminedexperimentation,Mengandhisteamcompletedtheirfirstkilowatt-levelenergystoragesystemin2021,suitableforeverydayuse.“Iwanttokeepimprovingthetechnologytomakeenergystoragesaferandmorecost-effective,bothinChinaandworldwide,”hesaid.(通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验，孟和他的团队在2021年完成了他们的第一个千瓦级储能系统，适合日常使用。他说：‘我想继续改进这项技术，使能源储存在中国和世界范围内更安全、更经济。’)”可知，孟锦涛通过不断的调整、精确的研究和坚定的实验发明了先进技术，并想继续改进这项技术，说明他有才能且坚定，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Now29,Menghasturnedthischildhoodcuriosityintorealitywithhisadvancediron-basedflowenergystoragesystem.(如今，29岁的孟将儿时的好奇心变成了现实，他发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统)”可知，文章主要介绍了孟锦涛受到儿时在农村看到的停电现象的启发，寻找能源储存的新方法，最终发明了先进的铁基液流储能系统，C项“从好奇到创造：孟锦涛的储能之旅”为最佳标题，故选C。CPrimordialblackholes(PBHs)aredarkmatterthatmayhavebeenborninthefirstsecondaftertheBigBang.Overthelast13.8billionyearstheywouldhavespreadacrosstheuniverse.Accordingtoanewstudy,thesetiny,ancientblackholescouldrushthroughourSolarSystem.Ateamofscientistshasworkedoutthattheymightspeedthroughourneckofthewoodsasoftenasonceadecade,basedontheestimateddistributionofdarkmatteracrossagivenregionofspace.TheyfoundthataPBH,packingthemassofasmallplanetintoaspacethesizeofasingleatom(原子),shouldstreamthroughtheinnerSolarSystemaboutonceevery10yearsorso.Althoughwewouldn’tbeabletodirectlyseeit,suchavisitorwouldstillmakeitsexistenceknown.IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(摇晃)intheredplanet’scourse.Theshiftwouldonlybeabout1meterover10years,butthat’senoughforustopickup,sincewecanmeasurethedistanceofMarsfromEarthtowithinabout10centimeters.Thestudystartedwithafunquestion:whatwouldhappenifaPBHpassedaperson?Leadauthor,scientistTungTranfromMIT,roughlycalculatedthatifonecamewithinameterofyou,you’dbethrownabout6metersawayin1second.Whilethatisratherunlikely,itgottheteamwonderinghowaPBHflyingthroughthesolarsystemwouldaffectplanetsandmoons.“Thenumberswegotwerenotveryclear.Therearemanyotherfactorsinthesolarsystemthatcouldactassomesortofresistancetocausethewobbletodampenout,”saysTung.So,theresearchersthencreatedtheeffectsinlabwhichisthesameasaPBHflybyonMercury,Venus,andMarstoseeiftheirwobbleswouldbeeasiertonotice.Ofthose,Marsgavetheclearestsignal,largelybecauseit’ssuchaheavilymonitoredplanet.Still,moredetailedexperimentsinvolvingmoreobjectswillneedtobeconductedtogetamoreaccurateunderstandingofthosefactors.“Weneedasmuchclarityaswecanoftheexpectedbackgrounds,suchasthetypicalspeedsofspacerocksincontrasttothesePBHs,”saysMITphysicistDavidKaiser.Itisourhopethatinthecomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewevidence.Withabitmorework,it’spossiblethatastronomerscouldgetlucky,spotawobble,anduncoveroneofthebiggestmysteriesaboutuniverse.8.HowcanscientistsnoticeaPBHspeedingthroughSolarSystem?A.Bymonitoringasingleatomnearby. B.ByobservinganobviousshakeofMars.C.BymeasuringtheMars-Earthdistance. D.Byanalyzingthepresenceofdarkmatter.9.WhatisapassingPBHpossiblycapableof?A.Affectingaplanettorockinitscourse. B.Throwingawayapersoninthedistance.C.Creatingresistancetocanceloutawobble. D.GivingMarsthemostobvioussignalstoshake.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dampenout”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Bedifficulttomakeout. B.Regularlyoccur.C.Beinterestingtoobserve. D.Narrowlyescape.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyaboutintermsoftheresearch?A.Itscurrentlimitations. B.Astronomerswithgoodluck.C.Itspotentialapplications. D.Expectationsforfurtherstudies.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们对宇宙中的黑洞的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(摇晃)intheredplanet’scourse.Theshiftwouldonlybeabout1meterover10years,butthat’senoughforustopickup,sincewecanmeasurethedistanceofMarsfromEarthtowithinabout10centimeters.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。在10年里，这种变化只会大约1米，但这足以让我们捕捉到，因为我们可以测量火星到地球的距离，误差在10厘米左右。)”可知，科学家们是通过测量火星到地球的距离注意到一颗PBH加速穿过太阳系的。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IfaPBHcamewithinabout280millionmilesofMars,itwouldresultinadetectablewobble(摇晃)intheredplanet’scourse.(如果PBH出现在距离火星2.8亿英里的范围内，它将导致火星轨道上可探测到的摇晃。)”可知，PBH能影响行星在其运行过程中摇摆。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Thenumberswegotwerenotveryclear.Therearemanyotherfactorsinthesolarsystemthatcouldactassomesortofresistancetocausethewobbleto(我们得到的数字不是很清楚。太阳系中还有许多其他因素可能作为某种阻力，导致摇晃)”可知，太阳系可能有很多因素作为阻力影响行星和卫星导致其摇晃难以辨认清楚，从而推知划线部分意思是“难以辨认”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Itisourhopethatinthecomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewevidence.Withabitmorework,it’spossiblethatastronomerscouldgetlucky,spotawobble,anduncoveroneofthebiggestmysteriesaboutuniverse.(我们希望，在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将提供新的证据。如果再多做一点工作，天文学家可能会幸运地发现一次摇晃，并揭开宇宙最大的谜团之一。)”可知，就研究而言，最后一段主要是关于对进一步研究的期望。故选D项。DIsforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatistheessenceofourhumanity?Forthesakeofsimplicity,peopleconsidertwodistinctlydifferentviewsofhumanity.Thefirstviewinvolvesdominanceandpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans’essentialnatureismoreaggressivethanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnaturemuchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversarecompromisingtheirwell-beingastheyoffermercytoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Thesecondviewinvolvesthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestranged(不和的)acceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaclassicalphilosophicalperspective,weseethedistinctionbetweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapacitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotentialtolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.12.HowdoesDrollthinkofforgiversaccordingtotheearlypaper?A.Theycanbereallypowerful. B.Theydeserveothers’respect.C.Theyareactingoutofkindness D.Theymightgetthemselveshurt.13.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3illustrate?A.Tofightistogrow. B.Togiveistoreceive.C.Toforgiveistopunish. D.Todominateistoharm.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardforgiveness?A.Critical. B.Unclear. C.Favorable. D.Objective.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggestabouthowforgivenessdevelops?A.Forgivenessimproveswithpractice. B.Forgivenesshappenseasilywithtime.C.Forgivenessispracticalandautomatic. D.Forgivenesscomesfromsocialexperiences.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对“宽恕是否违背人类本性”这一话题，文章陈述了两种截然相反的观点，并指出宽恕的作用和意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnaturemuchtotheirharm.(那些原谅的人违背了他们的基本本性，对他们造成了很大的伤害。)”可知，Droll认为宽恕者可能会伤害自己。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?(即使是常识也强烈表明，支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流。例如，奴隶制作为一种社会和谐模式的效果如何？)”可知，作者举奴隶制的例子是为了说明前面的观点：支配他人的意愿不利于促成和谐交流，由此可推测出，支配会造成伤害。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestrangedacceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.(从作为人类我们是谁的第二种观点来看，宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，因为科学研究表明，宽恕的结果之一是减少仇恨和恢复和谐。宽恕可以打破愤怒的循环。至少在某种程度上，与你疏远的人接受了你的爱和宽恕，并准备做出必要的调整。宽恕可以治愈关系，重新连接人们。)”可知，作者认为宽恕在个人和社区的生物和心理完整性中起着关键作用，有助于减少仇恨并恢复和谐，重新建立关系，由此可推测出，作者对宽恕持支持态度。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.(在现实情况下，宽恕的现实性是随着实践而发展的。)”可知，作者认为宽恕随着实践而发展。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingsituation:youjustlistenedtoapresentationandonehourlateryoudon’trememberanything?Manyofushadthisfeeling.However,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourshortmemory.Thisishowourbrainworks.____16____Howtodothis?Thereisnogoldenruletomakeeveryspeechmemorable.Butthereisplentyofgoodadvicetoachievethebestresults.Youdon’twanttospeakinfrontoftheaudienceunprepared.Unpreparedpresentationsoftenresultinspeakersforgettingtheirkeypoints,stumblingovertheirwords,andfrequentlyresortingtofillerslike“alright”,“so”,“okay”,and“ehm”.____17____So,onceyourslidesareprepared,doafewdryruns.Theserehearsalswillhelpyourefineyourdelivery.Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.____18____Let’srecallsomebestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastorywhereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsitandstaysengagedtilltheend.Themajorityofthepresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.Structureyourpresentationlikeastory,withclearproblems,solutions,andsmoothtransitions.Clarityonthepresentation’spurposeisessential.Thequestion“Why”isthecoreforallbusinesses.____19____Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.Engagethemwiththe“Why,”guidethemthroughyourstory,andconcludebyansweringthequestionsyou’veraised.Publicspeakingisdifficult.Mostimpressivetalksbecomefamousandinspiremanypeople.Buteventhepersonwhosucceededoncecanbarelyrepeatthetriumph.____20____Theonlywaytogetbetteristhroughpractice.A.Ithastobeorganizedproperly.B.Aconvincingstoryisalsoimportant.C.Thatshouldnotholdyoubackthough.D.Knowingsomestrategiestomaintainourmemoriesisvital.E.Thesewordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.F.Theanswertoitgivesthereasonforthepresentation’sexistence.G.Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoleaveanimpressionontheaudience.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过准备、练习和讲故事等方法使演讲更加难忘。【16题详解】由上文“Haveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingsituation:youjustlistenedtoapresentationandonehourlateryoudon’trememberanything?Manyofushadthisfeeling.However,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourshortmemory.Thisishowourbrainworks.(你有没有经历过这样的情况：你刚刚听了一个演讲，一个小时后你什么都不记得了？我们很多人都有这种感觉。然而，你不需要担心你的健忘。这就是我们大脑的工作方式。)”可知，上文提到演讲很难让人记住，本空应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G选项“Itbecomesachallengeforthespeakertoleaveanimpressionontheaudience.(给听众留下印象对演讲者来说是一个挑战。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“Youdon’twanttospeakinfrontoftheaudienceunprepared.Unpreparedpresentationsoftenresultinspeakersforgettingtheirkeypoints,stumblingovertheirwords,andfrequentlyresortingtofillerslike“alright”,“so”,“okay”,and“ehm”.(你不想在毫无准备的情况下在观众面前演讲。毫无准备的演讲往往会导致演讲者忘记重点，语无伦次，并经常使用诸如“okay”，“so”，“okay”和“ehm”之类的填充词。)”可知，上文提到没有准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结巴，频繁使用填充词。本空应该解释为什么会出现这种情况。E选项“Thesewordsarepresentbecausetheproperonesaremissing.(这些词的出现是因为恰当的词缺失了。)”能承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】由上文“Havinggoodcontenttoshareisnotenough.(有好的内容分享是不够的。)”和下文“Let’srecallsomebestsellerfictionbooks.Theyhaveastorywhereallpiecesareinterconnected.Theaudiencefollowsitandstaysengagedtilltheend.Themajorityofthepresentationscanbeturnedintoastorytoo.Structureyourpresentationlikeastory,withclearproblems,solutions,andsmoothtransitions.(让我们回忆一些畅销小说。他们有一个故事，所有的片段都是相互联系的。观众会跟着它走，直到最后。大多数的演讲也可以变成一个故事。像故事一样组织你的演讲，有清晰的问题、解决方案和流畅的过渡。)”可知，上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的。下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织，本空应该进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A选项“Ithastobeorganizedproperly.(它必须组织得当。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Clarityonthepresentation’spurposeisessential.Thequestion“Why”isthecoreforallbusinesses.(明确演讲的目的是至关重要的。“为什么”是所有事情的核心问题。)”和下文“Tellyouraudienceearlywhytheyhavetolistentoyou.Engagethemwiththe“Why,”guidethemthroughyourstory,andconcludebyansweringthequestionsyou’veraised.(尽早告诉你的听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。用“为什么”来吸引他们，引导他们完成你的故事，并通过回答你提出的问题来结束。)”可知，上文强调了“Why”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲，本空应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出了这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F选项“Theanswertoitgivesthereasonforthepresentation’sexistence.(对这个问题的回答给出了演讲存在的原因。)”能承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】由上文“Publicspeakingisdifficult.Mostimpressivetalksbecomefamousandinspiremanypeople.Buteventhepersonwhosucceededoncecanbarelyrepeatthetriumph.(公开演讲很难。最令人印象深刻的演讲变得著名，并激励了许多人。但即使是曾经成功过一次的人也很难再成功。)”可知，上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。本空应该给出鼓励或建议。C选项“Thatshouldnotholdyoubackthough.(但这不应该阻碍你。)”能承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincemyearlytwenties,Ihavedreamedofbeingapsychotherapist.However,thetrialsoflifekeptmyway____21____.Ienteredcollegeat51-years-oldandwonapartial____22____toatopcollege.By55,Igraduatedwithhonorsand____23____amaster’sprogram.JustasIwasalmostonmywaytofulfillingmydream,athroatcheck-upcontributedtoashocking____24____:abraintumor(肿瘤).Doctorstoldmethistumor,growingrapidly,satclosetothebrainstem.“Youhad____25____oneyeartolive.”theysaid.Later,IcalledafamousneurosurgeonandaskedifhewouldlookatmyMRI.Heagreed.I’llnever____26____thecallIgotafewdayslater.“Icanhelpyou.”Therecoveryfromavery____27____six-hourbrainsurgerywasterrifying.Ilostthehearinginoneear.Icouldn’twalk____28____help.Ihada(n)____29____buzzinginmyheadthatwokemeupmanytimesanight.Toughasitwas,Ibeganmymaster’sstudies._____30_____inbedwithapatchoveroneeyeandalaptoponapillowonmylap.ForthenextthreeyearsIworked_____31_____.Asmyhealth_____32_____,Icompletedmyinternships,eventuallyworkingfull-timetogainthe_____33_____experienceforlicensing.Nowlamapsychotherapistinprivatepractice,focusingonteensandadults.IalsoworkedhardtobecomecertifiedinBehaviorTherapytohelpthosewithself-harm_____34_____.Itismybeliefthatnomatterwhatapersonhas_____35_____,nomatterhowoldapersonis,theycanstillbecomewhattheymighthavebeen.Itisnevertoolate.21.A.cuttingacross B.droppingoff C.leadingto D.gettingin22.A.scholarship B.prize C.fortune D.property23.A.noticed B.secured C.sponsored D.sought24.A.loss B.prediction C.discovery D.ending25.A.hardly B.appropriately C.hopelessly D.approximately26.A.regret B.assume C.forget D.miss27.A.rare B.risky C.abnormal D.crucial28.A.through B.against C.under D.without29A.horrible B.mild C.mental D.internal30.A.seating B.lying C.resting D.struggling31.A.tirelessly B.seriously C.carefully D.restlessly32.A.changed B.improved C.repaired D.worsened33.A.diverse B.perfect C.necessary D.extra34.A.conduct B.awareness C.crime D.consequence35.A.desired B.learned C.experienced D.achieved【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B